2023年山西省忻州市忻州一中英语高三第一学期期末教学质量检测试题含解析

2023年山西省忻州市忻州一中英语高三第一学期期末教学质量

检测试题

注意事项：

1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。

2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。

4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1．Many developing countries are unwilling to pursue their economic development

______ destroying the environment despite there being several financial crises.

A．at the risk of B．at the cost of C．at the end of D．at the mercy of

2．That’s far more than the number that have actually ______ in recent years. A．come to light B．come to life C．come across

3．－Could you possilby take to the railway station tomorrow?

A．No way B．Never mind C．Not at all D．No problem

4．I’m interested in a blue dress. Do you have any _______?

A．convenient B．available C．possible D．personal

5．British scientists have produced _____ they believe is the worl d’s smallest Christmas card．

A．which B．who C．that D．what

6．The film Mei Lanfang, Li Ming plays the starring role,has again drawn the world’s attention to our traditional Chinese art.

A．what B．that C．which D．where

7．As things didn’t work out the way we ________, we found ourselves trying to force them and struggling to finish them.

A．plan B．are planning C．had planned D．will be planning

8．Japan has been trying to bring its nuclear crisis under ____ control, but ____ spread of radiation has raised concerns about the safety of the nuclear energy.

A．a; the B．the; / C．/; the D．a; /

9．---Mum, can you tell me why some parents send their children to study abroad at a very young age?

---__________, darling. I have never thought about it.

A．You have got me there B．Take your time

C．You bet D．Don’t be silly

10．—I wonder why the thinnest plastics bags, though ________ , are still in use here. —Well, it’s no easy job to solve this problem effectively.

A．banning B．banned C．to ban D．having banned

11．It’s second time in five days that he has asked me for higher pay.

A．不填；a B．a;the C．the；a D．the；the

12．Enter our prize ______and win a break in a National Trust holiday cottage of your choice anywhere in the country.

A．draw B．search C．match D．collection

13．— May I go out to play basketball, Mum?

—________ Do what you like.

A．Go ahead! B．You’ve got it.

C．It’s your turn. D．Not at all!

14．If you’d written earlier, I’d have known when you to go on holiday. A．want B．have wanted C．wanted D．will want

15．______me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result.

A．Calling B．Call C．To call D．Having called

16．—How did it come that you damaged your car so badly?

—I ____into a tree on the roadside the other day.

A．ran B．had run C．was running D．run

17．It was announ ced that only after the candidates’ papers were collected _____to leave the room.

A．had they been permitted B．would they be permitted

C．that they would be permitted D．that they had been permitted

18．_____ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time

A．To face B．Faced C．Face D．facing

19．Taught in a more professional way, you _________ the swimming skill much better. A．might master B．would have mastered

C．can have mastered D．could master

20．The young violinist is very excited because the concert given by him has never been _____.

A．successful B．more successful

C．most successful D．the most successful

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

（6分）Bandhavgarh National park in India is best known for its amazing setting, 21．

as well as having the highest concentration of tigers in India. In addition to tigers, there are also bears, deer, wolves, birds, etc.

Location: In Madhya Pradesh state, almost 200 kilometers northeast of Jabalpur. The nearest village is Tala, which is the access point of the park.

Opening Hours and Safari(游猎) Times

Safaris operate twice a day, starting at dawn until late morning, and mid afternoon until sunset. The best time to visit the park is early in the morning or after 4 p.m to spot the animals. The park is closed from July 1 to September 30 due to the monsoon season(季风季节).

Bandhavgarh Zones

Bandhavgarh is divided into three main zones: Tala(the park’s best zone, with the most tigers), Magdhi(the second best zone to see tigers), and Khitauli(scenic and less visited, although tiger sightings do occur there; particularly good for birding).

Entry Fees and Charges for Jeep Safaris

Bandhavgarh has become expensive to visit in recent years. Entry fees have increased since October 2014. When going on a safari, separate fees must be paid for park entry and jeep hire. Entry tickets are priced per vehicle(up to six people). For 2015-16, park entry tickets cost as follows:

Tala Zone: 2,400 rupees for Indians, 4,800 rupees for foreigners.(Up to six people) Other Zones: 1,200 rupees for Indians, 2,400rupees for foreigners.(Up to six people) Jeep Hire

Expect to pay about 2,200 rupees to hire a jeep, in addition to the entry cost. This can be done at the park entrance. All hotels can arrange jeep hire and tours, but at a higher rate. It’s much l ess trouble though. Besides, unlike many national parks in India, it’s possible to take private vehicles into Bandhavgarh.

1、What is Bandhavgarh National Park most famous for?

A．Lots of tigers. B．Beautiful birds.

C．Species of bears. D．A number of wolves.

2、When can you visit the park?

A．In July. B．In June.

C．In September. D．In August.

3、What do we know about Bandhavgarh Zones?

A．Khitauli is frequently visited.

B．Magdhi has attractive scenery.

C．Magdhi is good for bird-watching.

D．Tala is probably the most popular zone.

4、How much should five Americans pay for entry fees to visit Magdhi Zone?

A．1,200 rupees B．2,400 rupees

C．4,800 rupees D．6,000 rupees

5、Which of the following statements is True about jeep hire in the park?

A．Tourists can only hire a jeep from the park.

B．Hiring jeeps from hotels costs less money.

C．Tourists don’t have to hire jeeps.

D．Jeep hire fees are included in the entry cost.

22．（8分）Sunstroke is a condition that can quickly go from dangerous to deadly, especially if proper care isn’t given immediately.

Sunstroke, sometimes called heatstroke, is a result of the body temperature rising above sa fe limits. This causes the body’s necessary functions to stop working.

It’s usually pretty easy to avoid sunstroke, as long as proper action is taken. In that case, you need to act as quickly as possible to return that person’s body to a safe temperature. Here are a few tips to help treat sunstroke.

Call for help

Call to get an ambulance as quickly as possible. This should be the first thing you do, especially if the sunstroked person has fainted (昏迷). Also, call for help from anyone nearby if you’re in a public place. If there’s no one around, call someone nearby if they can get there sooner than an ambulance. Ask everyone to bring you as much water as possible, if there isn’t much nearby.

Get the person to a cooler area

If there’s a building nearby, aim for that. Anywhere with plenty of air conditioning and water is perfect. If a building isn’t available, bring the person to a well shaded area.

Get the water flowing

If the person is still conscious, get him or her to drink water. If there’s a bathtub

available, fill it with cool water and put the person in it.

If your water supply is limited, you have to save it. Dampen a towel or shirt and put it on the person’s body. Focus on the face, neck, and chest.

Fan the person

Getting moving air over the person cools him or her down. Use anything, a towel or sheet, a shirt, your hands, or a piece of board. This is where having many people around really helps, as they can combine to fan the entire body.

1、When does a person get sunstrok?

A．When the body doesn’t function.

B．When proper care is given immediately.

C．When someone is exposed to the sun too long.

D．When the body temperature goes up beyond what one can bear.

2、What is mainly discussed in the passage?

A．The first aid for sunstroke.

B．The cause of sunstroke.

C．The chief symptoms of sunstroke.

D．The essential preventions of sunstroke.

3、Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?

A．To call for assistance from others.

B．To leave the sunstroked person in the shade.

C．To apply a wet towel to the person’s face.

D．To help the person take some medicine.

4、The text probably comes from .

A．a guide book B．a book review

C．a medical magazine D．an official document

23．

（8分）Most of us have been in this situation: You're on your way to your friend's house, then you suddenly ask yourself,"Did I remember to turn the lights off?” For those with "smart homes", however, this wouldn’t be a problem.

Over the last few years,smart home technology has become more popular. Thanks to user-friendly products like intelligent lighting and heating controllers, people can control nearly every electrical item in their homes from anywhere in the world.

While smart homes aren't new, companies like Philips, Amazon and Xiaomi have

finally brought automation to everyday people with affordable products like artificial intelligence(AI) speakers and sensors.

“The obvious message is that you can stop wasting energy,” Tom Kerber, director of research for U. S -based digital company Parks Associates, told The Guardian.

And the technology also has more meaningful uses. In Norway, for example, one company is using smart tech to make life easier for its elderly customers. Abilia's system allows carers to check up on patients through a tablet on a wall inside their home. The device sends patients reminders about tasks, such as when they need to take medication(冥想). It can even tell carers if there's any unusual activity in the home that could be life-threatening.

“This kind of syste m allows people to take care of themselves, which is the most important thing,” Abilia's vice president, Oystein Johnsen, told the BBC．"It also saves the government money. In Norway, it costs 1 million kroner(about 0. 8 million yuan )per year to have someo ne in a care home. This system costs 15,000 kroner a year.”

So, for those who have already "gone smart", will it ever be possible to go back to do things in the old-fashioned way? "I think it would be difficult. When we go to a friend’s house or on vacatio n we find ourselves expecting the house to do things for us that we should do, "Poulson, 35, a senior program manager from Seattle.,U.

S.,explained.

1、What are the first and second paragraphs used for?

A．Introducing the topic.

B．Describing the situation.

C．Advertising smart homes.

D．Putting forward the author's opinion.

2、What do Philips, Amazon and Xiaomi have in common?

A．They are all designing smart homes.

B．They are all U. S -based digital company.

C．They've all advanced in smart technology.

D．They've all received affordable products automatically.

3、What does Abilia's system allow users to do in Norway?

A．To take care of themselves.

B．To buy user-friendly products.

C．To control heating and cooling.

D．To switch lights through a tablet.

4、what's Poulson's attitude to smart technology?

A．Cautious. B．Favorable

C．Ambiguous. D．Disapproving.

24．（8分）The housing market in Canada has been in a dangerous situation. A recent news item said that the owner of two high-rise buildings of rental apartments had told his tenants (房客) that their rent would double in three months.

Toronto doesn’t have rent controls to stop this sort of thing from happening. However, the politicians warn almost immediately that landlords (房东) should be careful because it could cause new laws to pass that they may not like. Tenants in the two buildings, meanwhile, are angry and some will have to move out because they simply can’t affor d to stay.

The next day another news story noted that the purchase price of a house in Toronto has jumped 33 percent this year, which might destroy the dream of owning a house for most young people. Both of these stories came out of Toronto but similar

thi ngs are happening in Canada’s other major cities such as Vancouver, Ottawa, Montreal and Calgary.

The cost of both home rental and home purchase is related to the supply and demand pressures of the market place and this is probably as it should be. The catch is that the rapid increase in both costs is far outstripping (超过) the increase in salaries, particularly in those jobs that beginners and probably even the majority of people can get.

We can’t leave these people out on the streets. I think the expanding gulf between the haves and the have-nots that we are seeing in Canada is dangerous because when some people seem to have everything and others are next to nothing it can lead to desperation, depression and sometimes to violence. I doubt whether this phenomenon is limited to my country but it’s very concerning here. I feel sorry for the young people just entering the housing market.

1、Why do the politicians warn the landlords not to double their rents in the near future?

A．They are kind-hearted men and feel sorry for the poor.

B．They’ll have to raise the salaries for workers if rents are too high.

C．It is cold in Canada, so it is dangerous to leave people on the street.

D．The government will take measures to protect the interest of tenants.

2、That the writer thinks the housing market in Canada in a dangerous situation is because ________.

A．Canada doesn’t have rent controls to stop rents from rising

B．most young people take no interest in buying their own house

C．the government are unable to provide the poor with free houses

D．the problems caused by high rents may lead to serious social conflicts

3、According to the context, which of following word has the closest meaning to the underlined word “catch” in paragraph 4?

A．Problem. B．Dilemma.

C．Depression. D．Desperation.

4、What is the best title for the text?

A．Beyond Most Buyers

B．Tenants Will Move Out

C．Toronto Is No Longer a Good Place

D．To Help the Y oung or Not, This Is a Question

25．（10分）Recycling is essential in today’s world. The most important reason for this is that human progress and industry have made it possible for people to have lots of things, and when people have many material possessions, they are bound to throw some of them away. This creates a lot of garbage which in turn destroys the environment.

Recycling is a way for us to keep the world clean as items are broken down and used again, preventing the littering of the environment. Instead of throwing all your garbage into the trash can, you should separate paper, metal, glass, and plastic into different containers. Compost should also be recycled as this is excellent food for farm animals and also makes for great fertilizer(肥料).

You should try to buy products that have been recycled. You can see if an item has been made from recycled materials by its label; if it’s been recycled, it will say so. Also, instead of always buying new clothes, you can arrange to have a clothing swap with your friends. You bring clothes you don’t want and pick items you want from what other people have brought. Not only does this save the environment, but it also saves your

pocketbook. Remember, wh at is one person’s junk can be someone else’s treasure! The saying can be applied to all sorts of things: books, CDS, furniture, etc. Also, try shopping at second-hand stores, because they often have lots of items still in good shape for you to choose.

Many countries have made it easy for people to recycle, as alongside the normal garbage trucks, special garbage trucks come and pick up recyclables. However, in many countries around the world the responsibility is left up to the individual to recycle. Therefore, it must be made a priority (优先考虑的事) in society so we can continue to make our environment livable.

1、Why is more waste being made in today’s world?

A．People dislike the updated items.

B．People own abundant belongings.

C．People intend to live a simple life.

D．People have made great progress in industry.

2、What does the underlined word“this”in Paragraph 3 refer to?

A．Exchanging clothes with friends.

B．Shopping at second-hand stores.

C．Throwing away old clothes.

D．Picking up new items.

3、To make the environment enjoyable, we should .

A．always buy new clothes

B．choose recyclable products

C．go shopping at chain stores

D．arrange more garbage trucks

4、What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A．Governments do nothing in recycling.

B．Normal vehicles can pick up recyclables.

C．The individual seldom cares about recycling.

D．Everyone should feel socially responsible for rcling.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26．（30分）Long long ago, a circle missed one piece of its own. The circle wanted to be whole, so it went around looking for its 1 piece. But because it was 2 and

therefore could roll only very slowly, it 3 the flowers along the way. It 4 with the worms. It enjoyed the sunshine. It found lots of different pieces, but 5 of them fitted. So it left them all by the side of the road and 6 searching. Then one day the circle found a piece that fitted 7 It incorporated the missing piece into itself and began to roll. 8 it was a perfect circle, it could roll very fast, 9 fast to notice the flowers or talk to the worms. After it realized how different the world seemed when it rolled so quickly, it 10 , left its found piece by the side of the road and rolled slowly away.

The 11 of the story, I suggest, is that in some strange 12 we are more whole when we are missing something. The man who has 13 is in some ways a poor man. He will never know what it 14 like to nourish his soul with the dream of something 15 When we accept that 16 is part of being human and when we can continue rolling 17 life and appreciate it, we will have 18 a wholeness that others can only desire, which , I believe, is 19 God asks of us —not “Be perfect”, not “Don’t even mak e a mistake”,20 “Be whole”.

1、A．other B．missing C．rest D．remaining

2、A．incomplete B．ugly C．ordinary D．unusual

3、A．picked B．watered C．admired D．planted

4、A．played B．chatted C．sang D．danced

5、A．neither B．each C．all D．none

6、A．carried out B．put on C．worked out D．kept on

7、A．especially B．permanently C．perfectly D．constantly

8、A．Although B．Now that C．Unless D．As long as

9、A．very B．too C．so D．how

10、A．stopped B．continued C．hesitated D．cried

11、A．lesson B．root C．reason D．cause

12、A．degree B．level C．sense D．manner

13、A．nothing B．something C．little D．everything

14、A．smells B．feels C．looks D．sounds

15、A．better B．common C．impractical D．worse

16、A．strength B．kindness C．imperfection D．benefit

17、A．behind B．at C．of D．through

18、A．recognized B．searched C．achieved D．founded

19、A．which B．how C．that D．what

20、A．but B．while C．and D．otherwise

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27．（15分）Britney Spears is a hot 1．(sing)．Every girl wants to be her because Britney 2．(have) sweet voice and perfect outlook and everyone likes her.When I was very young，she was popular around 3．world.As she got famous at an early age，she got 4．(marry) when she was 24.But the marriage turned out to be bad，and Britney and her husband had many 5．(problem)，so they divorced(离婚) two year 6．(late)．After the divorce，Britney was like a crazy girl and was out of control.Some people even saw her 7．(cry) on the street.People thought she would be lost forever. 8．Britney came back.She focused on her new album，and she 9．(become) popular again.Many of her new songs won some awards，which were the best gifts for her.Britney is a great person 10．continues to surprise the world.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I was immediately attract by Spanish for the first time I started learning it、It was not only because of the beauty of a language, but also because of my Spanish teacher Jose Maria、Jose was a 30-year-old Spanish with thickly beard、At first, I was always with a heavy heart when studying Spanish、I found difficult to understand what Jose was talking about in class、However, I didn’t give i t up、Every day I spent many time in listening、As time goes by, I was finally able to keep pace with her、Regain confidence, I came to enjoy each Spanish classes、

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29．（25分）假如你是一名大学生，名叫李华。你所在的班级最近就“大学生是否应经

济独立”的话题展开讨论，同学们发表了不同的看法。请你根据以下所给内容，写一封信给某英语报社，反映讨论情况。

注意：1．文章的起始句已经给出；2．词数150左右（不包括起始句）；

参考词汇：报答: repay 学费: tuition 经济独立: financially independent

Dear Editor,

I’m writing to tell you about a recent discussion our class have had on whether or not university students should be financially independent.

___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ _______________

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1、B

2、A

3、D

4、B

5、D

6、D

7、C

8、C

9、A

10、B

11、C

12、A

13、A

14、C

15、B

16、A

17、B

18、B

19、B

20、B

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、A

2、B

3、D

4、B

5、C

22、1、D

2、A

3、D

4、C

23、1、A

2、C

3、A

4、B

24、1、D

2、D

3、A

4、A

25、1、B

2、A

3、B

4、D

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．

26、1、B

2、A

3、C

4、B

5、D

6、D

7、C

8、B

9、B

10、A

11、A

12、C

13、D

14、B

15、A

16、C

17、D

18、C

19、D

20、A

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27、1．singer

2．has

3．the

4．married

5．problems

6．later

7．cry/crying

8．But

9．became

10．who

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28、

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29、One possible version

Dear Editor,

I’m writing to tell you about a recent discussion our class have had on whether or not university students should be financially independent.

60% of the students think that university students don’t have to be financially independent, because trying to make money will have a deep influence on their studies. In addition, they think that they can repay their parents in the future.

25% of my classmates hold the view that doing part-time jobs will help one gain work experience and learn more of society. Besides, when students find it hard to make money, they will know it is not easy for parents to earn money and won’t waste their money any longer.

15% of the students, including myself, partly agree with the opinions above. Personally I think that as grownups, we should not depend on our parents any more. However, if our parents can afford to pay the tuition for us, we should put our studies in the first place. Thank you for reading my letter.

Yours,

Li Hua

山西省忻州市第一中学2020┄2021学年高二下学期期末考试 英语试题

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