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最新译林英语八年级上册语法总结-总复习-直接打印

最新译林英语八年级上册语法总结-总复习-直接打印
最新译林英语八年级上册语法总结-总复习-直接打印

语法

形容词/副词的比较等级(1)—用法讲解

大多数的形容词都有三个级别:原级、比较级、最高级。其中比较级表示“更……”,用于两者之间的比较,用来说明“前者比后者更……”,比较级前面一般用much, even, a little修饰,其中even, much 只能修饰比较级。最高级表示“最……”,用于三者及三者以上之间的比较,用来说明“某人或某物在某个范围内最……”

①形容词的比较级(-er)和最高级(-est)的构成

a.规则变化之口诀:直接加;去e加;双写加;变y加; more/ most

b. 不规则变化

原级比较级最高级

good / well better best

bad / ill worse worst

many / much more most

little less least

far farther, further farther, further

old older, elder oldest, eldest

②比较级前的修饰语

still, even, any, quite(a bit), almost, nearly, just, rather;a little, a bit;much, a lot, far, many;twice, ten times, one fourth, two pounds, three years

形容词的比较等级(2)—常见句型

①A=B A+ V + as + adj./adv. + as + B (与。。。一样)

He is as tall as I/me. 他和我一样高。He is as good a teacher as his father.他和他的父亲一样是个好教师。

②A≠ B A + V + not + as/so + adj./adv. + as + B (与。。。不一样)

They didn’t do as/so much work as you did. 他们干得事没有你多。

I’ve never seen as/so old a car as this.我从来没有见过像这样旧的车。

③ A > B 或A < B A + V + 比较级+ than + B (比。。。<更>。。。)

Tom is two years older than his brother. 汤姆比他的弟弟大两岁。

Our classroom is bigger than theirs. 我们的教室比他们的大。

④表示倍数A + V + twice/four times/… + as + adj./adv. + as + B(A是B的两倍/四倍/…)

This room is twice as large as that one. 整个房间是那房间的两倍大。

The earth is 49 times as big as the moon.地球是月球的49倍大。

⑤表示程度的递增主语+ V + 比较级+ and+比较级(…越来越…)

主语+ V + more and more+ +adj./adv. (…越来越…)

The days are getting shorter and shorter.白天变得越来越长了。

Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.我们的国家变得越来越美了。

⑥表示两种情况同时变化

The+ 比较级+ 主语+ V + …,the+ 比较级+ 主语+ V + …(…越…越…)

The more we get together, the happier we’ll be.=If we get together more, we’ll be happier.

我们聚得越多,我们就会越高兴。

The harder you study, the better you’ll be at English.= If you study h arder, you’ll be better at English.

你学习越努力,你的英语成绩越好。

⑦主语+ be +one of the+ 最高级+ n.(pl.) + in/of…(…是最…之一)

⑧主语+ V。+ the+ 最高级+ in/of…(…最…)

⑨主语+ V。+ the+ 比较级+ of the two…(…<两者中>较…的)

⑩主语+ V。+ 比较级+ than + any other +n. (单数) + in…(…比任何其他的更…)

主语+ V。+ 比较级+ than + any of the other +n. (复数) + in…(…比任何其他的更…)

He is taller than any other student i n his class.他比他班级中其他的任何学生高。

= He is taller than any of the other students in his class. = He is the tallest students in his class.

= He is taller than the other students i n his class.= He is taller than the others i n his class.

A+ V + more/ fewer + 可数名词复数+ than B …(A比B 做更多、更少。。。)

A+ V + more/ less + 不可数名词复数+ than B …(A比B 做更多、更少。。。)

Jhon studies more subjects than Nancy.Jhon比Nancy学更多科目。

Students in the USA have more weeks off in the summertime than British students.

在夏天美国学生比英国学生有更多周不上课。

12. A+ V + the same (size/ colour/ age...)as + B (A与B一样)

My uniform is the same as Simon’s uniform. 我的校服和Simon的校服一样.

Millie’s pencil box is the same size as Amy’s pencil box. 我的铅笔盒和Amy的铅笔盒一样大。

A+ V + different from + B (A与B不一样)

Kitty’s rubber is different from Simon’s rubber. Kitty的橡皮和Simon的橡皮不一样。

反身代词

第一人称第二人称第三人称

单数复数单数复数单数复数

myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself/herself/itself themselves

(1)作动词或介词的宾语:经常在enjoy, teach, hurt, buy, introduce, seat, dress, express, amuse, behave等动词和by, for, to, of等介词后作宾语。通常表示反身代词与句中的主语是同一人。它在句中作宾语,不能省略,否则该句是一个意义不完整的错句。如:

He is teaching herself English.她在自学英语。She was talking to herself.她自言自语。

He lives by himself in the country.他独自住在乡下。

(2)作主语或宾语的同位语:主要起加强语气的作用,译作“亲自,本身,本人”。如:

Did you make the cake yourself?这蛋糕是你亲自做的吗?(yourself作主语you的同位语)

The work itself is easy.这工作本身很容易。(itself作主语the work的同位语)

Did you see Mr. Wang himself?你见过王先生本人吗?(himself作宾语Mr. Wang的同位语)

(3)作表语:在be, feel, look, seem等系动词后作表语,表示身体或精神状态处于正常。如:I’m not myself today.今天我感觉不舒服。I am feeling myself again.我觉得健康如昔。

祈使句讲解

一、祈使句:用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句. 祈使句的作用是要求、请求或命令、劝告、建议别人做或不做一件事。祈使句的句末一般用感叹号,但是有些祈使句的语气较弱,可以用句号结尾祈使句因对象(即主语)是第二人称,所以通常都省略。祈使句的动词都为一般现在时,例:Go and wash your hands. 例如:保持肃静!Be kind to our sister. Watch your steps. 表示禁止的句式有:不准、不要、别、No parking.

二、表现形式

●肯定结构:

1. Do型(即:动词原形(+宾语)+其它成分)。如:Please have a seat here.

有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下,动词可省略。如:This way, please. = Go this way, please. 。

2. Be型(即:Be + 表语(名词或形容词)+其它成分)。如:Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子!

3. Let型(即:Let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分)。如:Let me help you. 让我来帮你。

●否定结构:

1. Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don\'t构成,如:Don\'t forget me!Don\'t be late for school!

2. Let型的否定式有两种:“Don\'t + let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分”和“Let + 宾语+ not + 动词原形+ 其它成分”。如:Don\'t let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。

3. 有些可用no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。如:No smoking! No fishing! 禁止钓鱼!

用"let"的祈使句时,必须注意下列几点:

1、"let" 的否定句有二。如果宾语是第三人称用"Don't let....."(见例(9));如果宾语是第一人称,则用"Let......not" (见

例(10)):

2、"Let"只适用于现在时态,可以有被动语态(the passive voice),如:

Let the recalcitrant criminals be sent to prison. Let all the dedicated capable staff be promoted.

3、"Let"后头除了是不带"to"的不定式动词(The infinitive without"to")之外,还可以是某些适当的副词,如out, in, down, alone等:

Let the puppy out. Open the windows and let the fresh air in.

The room is too sunny. Let the blinds down. Let me alone, please.

用"Let\'s"时,把谈话者的对象包括在内;用"Let us"时,并不包括对方,如:

Let's try it, shall we? Let us do it by ourselves, will you?

里的"shall we"和(18)里的"will you",不难知道前者包括听话人,后者并没有。

三.祈使句与并列连词and与or 连用时可以表示条件。Work harder,and you will catch up with your classmates.

情态动词should ,ought to,had better 的用法

一.Should 和ought to

1表达职责或义务,提出劝告及一般人们认为应该去做的事,常用来谈论现在和将来。Ought you to eat so much ? 2.should用于否定句,多表示做了不应该做的事。Ought to 的否定形式是ought not to ,口语中常用oughtn’t to You oughtn’t to eat so much .

3.在大多数情况下should 和ought to 的意思大致相同。Should比ought to 语气要轻一些。另外,当我们用should时,谈的是自己的主观看法;ought to 则更多反应客观情况。如:

You should/ought to go and see Mr Wang sometime.

二.had better

1.had better do… “最好” had常缩写为’d 否定式had better not do 一般疑问句把had 放在主语的前面。

1) You’d better hurry up if you want to get home before dark.

2)We’d better not disturb him.

3) Had we better go now? 我们最好现在走吗?

2.had better 适用于任何人称和数You’d better go with me.

3.变为一般疑问句时,如果是肯定句,就把had提前,放在句首;如果是否定句,就把hadn’t 提前即可。

Had you better go there at once?

4.含有had better的反义疑问句的简短问句部分中要用had或hadn’t.如:

You had better give him the magazine,hadn’t you ?

may 的用法

一、表示许可或征求对方的许可,有“可以”的意思。例如:

You may go now. 你可以走了。 May I use your computer? 我用一下你的电脑可以吗?

二、回答以 may 开头的疑问句有如下表达法:

-May I smoke here? 我可以在这儿抽烟吗? -Yes, you may. / Yes, please. 请抽吧。

-No, you can't. / No, you mustn't. / No, you'd better not. 请不要抽烟。

三、表示猜测,通常只用于陈述句。例如: You may be right. 你可能是对的。

四、在口语中can 可以代替may 表示许可,但can 较随便,may 更正式。例:

Can I use your bike, John? 约翰,我可以用一下你的自行车吗?

May I have a look at your license please, sir? 先生,我可以看一下你的执照吗?

can 的用法

一、表能力,有“能,会,能够”的意思。例如:Can you drive a car? 你会开车吗?Yes, I can. 我会。/ No, I can't. 我不会。

二、表允许,在口语中代替may,有“可以”的意思。(见下面 may 的用法第四点)

三、表示可能性,常用于否定句和疑问句。例如:

Can it be true? 那会是真的吗? Today is Sunday. He can't be at school. 今天是星期天,他不可能在学校里。

动词不定式

(1) 概念动词不定式是由“to+动词原形”构成。动词不定式是一种非限定性动词,在句中不能单独充当谓语。(非限定性动词可分为不定式,动名词,现在分词和过去分词,他们在句中不能单独充当谓语。)动词不定式相当于名词、形容词或副词,在句中可以作句子除谓语之外的任何句子成分。

(2) 句型

①主语+ vt. (及物动词) + to-v (动词不定式)

want, decide, wish, hope, choose, refuse, would like, expect, …

He decided to go there himself. 他决定亲自去那儿。

②主语+ vt. (及物动词) + to-v (动词不定式)

stop, go on, remember, forget, start, begin, …

Please remember to bring the book to school next time.请记住下次把书带到学校来。

③主语+ vt.(及物动词) +it + adj.(形容词) + to-v (动词不定式)

find, think, make, feel, …

The Internet makes it easy to get much new information in a short time.

④主语+ vt.(及物动词) +sb./sth.+ (not) + to-v (动词不定式)

get, allow, encourage, beg, wait for, warn, ask, want, would like, tell, prefer, wish, expe ct, invite, …

It’s raining hard now. Let’s wait for t he rain to stop. 雨下得很大,让我们等雨停下来。

⑤主语+ vt.(及物动词) +sb./sth.+ (not) + v (动词原形)

feel, listen to, hear, let, make, have, see, watch, look at, notice, …

The workers was made to work twelve hours a day. 工人们被迫每天工作十二小时。

⑥主语+ vt.(及物动词) +sb./sth.+ 疑问词+ to-v (动词不定式)

teach, show, know, …

I don’t know whether to go there. 我不知道是否去那儿。

英语的简单句有五种基本句型:

主+谓;主+谓+宾;主+系+表;主+谓+间宾+直宾;主+谓+直宾+宾补。

掌握这五种基本句型,是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。

过去进行时

1)

was/were(+not) ing form

I was(+not)

dancing.

You/We/They were(+not)

He/She/It was(+not)

Was I

dancing?

Were you/we/they

Was he/she/it

Yes, I was.

you/we/they were.

he/she/it was.

I was not/wasn’t.

No, you/we/they were not/weren’t.

he/she/it was not/wasn’t. while, when,as

掌握while 和when在过去进行时中的用法:表示两个持续性的动作在过去同时发生用while,when后接一个短暂性的动作。持续性的动作用过去进行时,短暂性的动作用一般过去时。e.g.:

I was doing my homework while my father was watching TV..

The bell rang while he was reading books.

When the bell rang, he was reading books. (以上这两句主从句前后可以互换)

1、“主短从长”型:即主句是一个短暂性动作,而从句是一个持续性动作,此时三者都可用。如:

Jim hurt his arm while[when, as] he was playing tennis. 吉姆打网球时把手臂扭伤了。 As [When, While] she was waiting for the train, she became very impatient. 她在等火车时,变得很不耐烦。

2、“主长从长”型:即主句和从句为两个同时进行的动作或存在的状态,且强调主句动作或状态延续到从句所指的整个时间,此时通常要用while。

I always listen to the radio while I’m driving. 我总是一边开车一边听收音机。

He didn’t ask me in; he kept me standing at the door while he read the message. 他没有让我进去,他只顾看那张条子,让我站在门口等着。

但是,若主句和从句所表示的两个同时进行的动作含有“一边……一边”之意时,则习惯上要用as。如:

He swung his arms as he walked. 他走路时摆动着手臂。

3、“主长从短”型:即主句是一个持续性动作,而从句是一个短暂性动作,此时可以用as或when,但不能用while。如:

It was raining hard when [as] we arrived. 我们到达时正下着大雨。

When [As] he came in, I was listening to the radio. 他进来时,我在听收音机

译林版英语八年级上册unit词组

8A 词组 Unit1 Friends 一些喝的东西 something to drink 一些牛奶好吗?What about some milk? 更多一些食物 some more food 一个好朋友的品质 qualities of a good friend 保密 keep a secret 关心你 care about you 告诉他关于你自己的一切 tell him everything about yourself 使我开心 make me happy 分享我的喜悦 share my joy 乐于帮助 be ready to help 说谎 tell lies 乐于做某事 be willing to do sth. 与她的朋友分享事(物)share things with her friends 在我的作业方面帮助我 help me with my homework

有需要的人 someone in need 成长,长大 grow up 戴小而圆的眼镜 wear small and round glasses 使他看起来精神 make him look smart 富有幽默感 have a good sense of humour 对他感到厌烦 feel bored with him 经过我们的书桌 walk past our desks 将我们的书撞到地上 knock our books onto the floor 说任何人的坏话 say a bad word about anyone 对老人友好 be kind to old people 在将来 in the future 挑选某人作为你最好的朋友 choose sb. as your best friend 谈论关于我们未来的计划 talk about our future plans 仔细倾听某人 listen to sb. carefully 环游世界 travel around the world 想要成为一名社工 would like to be a social worker

牛津译林版八年级英语上册易错题精选

初中八年级英语易错题专题解析 1.He will do what he can___________(work) out the problem for others. 答案:to work 解析:句意:他将做他能做的目的为了解决问题。表示目的to do。Can后面省略了do,因此用to work。 2.Nothing____________(be) diifficult if we put our heart into it. 答案:will be 解析:if引导的条件状语从句主将从现。If后面是从句,因此前面是主句,将来时。 3.I’m sure you__________(feel)better after taking enough rest at home. 答案:will feel 解析:句意:我确定你们将会感觉好些,因此用将来时will feel 4.I’m sorry for___________(knock) all your books off the desk. 答案:knocking 解析:非常抱歉我把你的书从桌子上撞下来了。For是介词,后面用动词-ing形式。 5.There comes Grandfather’s_________on the phone. A.noise B.sound C.voice D.shout 答案:C 解析:句意:来自爷爷的声音,noise指噪音,sound指自然界的各种声音,voice指人的声音,shout喊叫。 6.If we don’t do anything to keep___________,we will have some problems_________health. A.fit;with B.health;with C.healthy;to D.fit;on 答案:A

译林版初中八年级英语上册全套教案

Unit 1 Friends Period 1 【教学目标】 Knowledge Aims 1.Words: honest, joy, sad, believe, teenager, good-looking, musical 2.Phrases: have something to drink, make somebody happy/special, keep secrets, share one's joy, believe what somebody says, talk to somebody about anything, clean and tidy 3.Sentences: Do you want some? Can I have something to drink? What about some milk? Can I have some more food too? There's nothing else in the fridge. Ability Aims 1.To learn about the new adjectives and expressions. 2.To describe the appearance and character of a friend with adjectives. 3.To talk about the appearance and character. Moral Aims Let the students talk about their friends happily. 【教学重难点】 some more what about= how about nothing else make sb. + 形容词 something to drink/eat numbers + more else 【教学过程】 Step 1 Warm-up T: Hello everyone, glad to see you again! Did you have a nice summer holiday? Are you happy to be back to school and see all your friends? Ss talk about their summer holidays. T: This summer holiday I went to Australia with some of your classmates and friends. We took a lot of photos. Would you like to have a look?

译林版英语八年级(上册)单词表

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最新译林版英语八年级上册词汇表

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牛津译林版八年级上册英语单词

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polite /p??la?t/ adj.礼貌的 tidy ) /?ta?di/ adj.爱整洁的,整洁的 make /me?k/ linking v.成为;适合 trust /tr?st/ vt.信任 ^ lie /la?/ n.谎言 joke /d???k/ n.玩笑 true /tru:/ ! adj.确实的;的确 *generous /?d?en?r?s/ adj.慷慨的,大方的 *willing /?w?l??/ adj.乐意的,愿意的 any time — /?eni ta?m/ adv.(=anytime)在任何时候 voice /v??s/ n.嗓音 singer /?s???(r)/ n.歌手 % almost

/??:lm??st/ adv.几乎,差不多 round /ra?nd/ adj.圆形的 sense /sens/ * n.感觉;观念,意识 *humour /?hju:m?(r)/ n.<英>幽默=<美>humor bored /b?:d/ adj.无聊的 fit ? /f?t/ vi.可容纳,装进 knock /n?k/ vt.碰,撞;把…撞击成 *onto /??nt?;??ntu/ prep.到…的上面 ) straight /stre?t/ adj.笔直的 sweet /swi:t/ adj.可爱的,惹人喜爱的 smile /sma?l/ ] vi.微笑 *personality /?p?:s??n?l?ti/ n.个性 choose /t?u:z/ vt. & vi.选择;挑选

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Unit 1 1. adj.口渴的thirsty 2. adj.诚实的;正直的honest 3. n.秘密secret 4. 保守秘密(短语) keep a secret 5. n. 欢乐,高兴;乐趣 joy 6. vi&vt.关心,关注,在意care 7. 关心,关怀(短语) care about 8. pron. 你自己yourself 9. teenager n.(13至19岁的)青少年 10. n.杂志magazine 11. good-looking adj.好看的,漂亮的 12. adj.幽默的 humorous 13. adj.礼貌的 polite 14. adj.爱整洁的,整洁的 tidy 15. v. 成为;适合 make 16. vt. 信任trust 17. n. 谎言 lie 18. n.玩笑joke 19. adj.确实的;的确 true 20. adj.慷慨的,大方的generous 21. adj. 乐意的,愿意的 willing 22. 在任何时候(短语) any time(=anytime) 23. n.嗓音 voice 24. n.歌手singer 25. adv.几乎,差不多 almost 26. adj.圆形的round 27. n.感觉;观念,意识sense 28. n.幽默(英)humour =(美) humor 29. adj.无聊的bored 30. vi可容纳,装进fit 31. vt.碰,撞;把...撞击成knock 32. prep. 到…的上面onto 33. adj笔直的 straight 34. adj可爱的,惹人喜爱的sweet 35. vi.微笑 smile 36. n个性personality 37. vt.& vi. 选择;挑选 choose 38.worse adj更差,更糟,更坏(bad的比较级)39.worst adj最差,最糟,最坏(bad的最高级)40. n高,高度height 39. n重量 weight 40. n秒sec. (=second) 41. competition n.竞赛,比赛;竞争 42. n测试,考察testr 43. n游泳者 swimmer 44. n打算,计划plan 45. adj社会的 social 46. n.社会工作者social worker 47. n.马尾辫 ponytail 48. adj害羞的shy 49. adj方形的 square 50. adj微笑的,带着笑意的 smiling 51. adj英俊的 handsome 52. adj胖的fat 53. hard-working adj勤奋的,工作努力的 54. adj耐心的patient 55. n.微笑 smile 56. adj不快乐的,悲伤的unhappy 57. adj杰出的,极好excellent Unit2 1.n. 广告advertisement (=ad) 2.adj. 英国的British 3.n. 饼干(英)biscuit 4.n. 卡车(英)lorry 5.n. 橡皮(英)rubber 6.adj.美国的American 7.n. 橡皮(美) eraser 8.n. <美>英式足球soccer 9. n. 假期(美)vacation 10. n. 饼干(美)cookie 11. n. 秋天(美)autumn 12. n. 商店(美)store 13. 卡车(美)truck 14. n. 院子(美)yard 15. n. 电影(美)movie 16. adj. 男女混合的;混合的mixed 17. n. 法语French 18. adj. 外国的foreign

苏教版译林版八年级英语单词表上册

Unit1 1. adj.口渴的 thirsty 2. adj.诚实的;正直的 honest 3. n.秘密 secret 4. 保守秘密(短语)keep a secret 5. n.欢乐,高兴;乐趣joy 6. vi&vt.关心,关注,在意 care 7. 关心,关怀(短语)care about 8. pron.你自己 yourself 9. teenager n.(13至19岁的)青少年 10. n.杂志 magazine 11. good-looking adj.好看的,漂亮的 12. adj.幽默的humorous 13. adj.礼貌的polite 14. adj.爱整洁的,整洁的tidy 15. v.成为;适合make 16. vt.信任 trust 17. n.谎言lie 18. n.玩笑 joke 19. adj.确实的;的确true 20. adj.慷慨的,大方的generous 21. adj.乐意的,愿意的willing 22. 在任何时候(短语)any time(=anytime) 23. n.嗓音voice 24. n.歌手 singer 25. adv.几乎,差不多almost 26. adj.圆形的 round

27. n.感觉;观念,意识 sense 28. n.幽默(英) humour =(美)humor 29. adj.无聊的 bored 30. vi可容纳,装进 fit 31. vt.碰,撞;把...撞击成 knock 32. prep.到…的上面 onto 33. adj笔直的straight 34. adj可爱的,惹人喜爱的sweet 35. vi.微笑smile 36. n个性 personality 37. vt.&vi.选择;挑选choose adj更差,更糟,更坏(bad的比较级) adj最差,最糟,最坏(bad的最高级) 40. n高,高度 height 39. n重量weight 40. n秒 sec. (=second) 41. competition n.竞赛,比赛;竞争 42. n测试,考察 testr 43. n游泳者swimmer 44. n打算,计划 plan 45. adj社会的social 46. n.社会工作者 social worker 47. n.马尾辫ponytail 48. adj害羞的 shy 49. adj方形的square

苏教版译林版八年级英语单词表上册资料

精品文档 Unit 1 adj最差,最糟,最坏(bad的最高级) 40. n高,高度height 39. n1. adj.口渴的thirsty 重量weight 40. n秒诚实的;正直的honest sec. (=second) 2. adj.41. competition secret 秘密3. n. 4. 保守秘密(短语)keep a secret n.竞赛,比赛;竞争 42. n测试,考察joy 5. n. 欢乐,高兴;乐趣testr 43. n关心,关注,在意care 游泳者swimmer 6. vi&vt.44. n打算,计划关怀7. 关心,(短语)care about plan 45. adj社会的social 8. pron. 你自己yourself 46. n.社会工作者social worker 9. teenager 47. n.马尾辫ponytail 1913至岁的)青少年 n.(48. adj害羞的magazine 10. n.杂志shy 49. adj11. good-looking 方形的square 50. adj微笑的,带着笑意的好看的,漂亮的smiling adj.51. adj12. adj.幽默的humorous 英俊的handsome 52. adj胖的polite fat 礼貌的13. adj.53. 14. adj.爱整洁的,整洁的hard-working tidy adj勤奋的,工作努力的15. v. 成为;适合make 54. adj耐心的trust patient 16. vt. 信任55. n.谎言17. n. lie 微笑smile 56. adj不快乐的,悲伤的joke 18. n.玩笑unhappy 57. adj杰出的,极好确实的;的确19. adj. true excellent 20. adj.慷慨的,大方的generous Unit2 乐意的,愿意的willing 21. adj. 22. any time(=anytime) 在任何时候(短语)1.n. 广告voice 23. n.嗓音advertisement (=ad) 2.adj. 英国的歌手24. n. singer British 3.n. almost 25. adv.几乎,差不多饼干(英)biscuit 4.n. 圆形的26. adj. 卡车(英)round lorry 5.n. 橡皮(英)rubber 27. n.感觉;观念,意识sense 6.adj.美国的(美)28. n.幽默(英)humour = humor American

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