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CATTI三级笔译综合能力考试试题.doc

CATTI三级笔译综合能力考试试题及答案解析（三）

一、Vocabulary Selection (本大题20 小题.每题 1.0 分，共20. 0 分。In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences? Below each sentence, there are four words or phrases respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D? Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence? There is only one right answer ?)

第1题

Marketing is ________ j ust distributing goods from the manufacturer to the

final customer?

A rather than

B other than

C bigger than

D more than

第2题

The magician picked several persons _________ from the audience and asked them to help him with the performance?

A by accident

B at random

C on occasion

第3题

English language publications in China are growing in volume and

___________________________________________________________________________ ?

A circulation

B rotation

C circumstance

第4题

D appreciation

Dust storms most often occur in areas where the ground has little vegetation to protect of the wind?

A from the effects

B it the effects

C it from the effects

D the effects from it

第5题

On turning the comer, they saw the path __________ steeply.

A departing

B descending

C decreasing

第6题

Most nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are a

A scarcity

B minority

C minimum

第7题

With an eighty-hour week and little enjoyment, life must have been very for the students?

A hostile

B anxious

C tedious

D obscure

Container-grown plants can be planted at any time of the year, but in winter?

A should be

B would be

C preferred

D preferably

第9题

Hydroponics _______ the cultivation of plants without soil.

A does

B is

C do

D are

第10题

In the eighteenth century, the town of Bennington, Vermont, was famous for pottery.

A it made

B辻s

C the making

D where its

第11题

To impose computer technology ________ teachers is to create an environment that is not conducive to learning?

A with

B to

C in

D on

Good pencil erasers are soft enough not _________ paper but hard enough so that they crumble gradually when used?

A by damaging

B so that they damage

C to damage

D damaging

第13题

Both longitude and latitude ________ in degrees, minutes and seconds?

A measuring

B measured

C are measured

D being measured

第14题

Our flight to Guangzhou was ________ by a bad fog and we had to stay much longer in the hotel than we had expected?

A delayed

B adjourned

C cancelled

D preserved

第15题

_____ of his childhood home in Hannibal, Missouri, provided Mark Twain with the inspiration for two of his most popular novels?

A Remembering

C It was the memories

D He remembered

第16题

Most comets have two kinds of tails, one made up of dust, ___________ m ade up

of electrically charged particles called plasma?

A one another

B the other

C other ones

D each other

第17题

We have had to raise the prices of our products because of the increase in the cost of materials?

A primitive

B rough

C original

D raw

第18题

_____ a language family is a group of languages with a common origin and similar vocabulary, grammar, and sound system.

A What linguists call

B It is called by linguists

C Linguists call it

D What do linguists call

第19题

get older, the games they play become increasingly complex.

A Children

B Children, when they

C As children

D For children to

第20题

Whenever the government increases public services, ____________ because more workers are needed to carry out these services?

A employment to rise

B employment rises

C which rising employment

D the rise of employment

二、Vocabulary Replacement (本大题15 小题.每题l?0 分，共15.0 分。This part consists of 15 sentences in which one word or phrase is underlined?

Below each sentence, there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D? You are to select the ONE choice that can replace the underlined word without causing any grammatical error or changing the principal meaning

of the sentence? There is only one right answer?) 第1题

Public relations practice is the deliberate, planned and sustained effort to establish and maintain mutual understending between an organization and its public?

A complete

B related

C intentional

D active

The service economy doesrf t suggest that we convert our factories into laundries to survive?

A imply

D transform

第3题

The ultimate cause of the Civil War was the bombardment of Fort Sumter?

A only

B final

C true

D special

第4题

Most species of this plant thrive in ordinary well-drained garden soil and they are best planted 8cm deep and 5cm apart?

A develop well

B grow taller

C mature

D bear fruit

第5题

Jim was a stout old gentleman, with a weather-beaten countenance?

A body

B skin

C shoulder

D passionate interest

第6题

The use of the new technology will have a profound effect on schools?

D useful

第7题

He has a touch of eccentricity in his composition.

A essay

B writing

C character

D manner

第8题

The most striking technological success in the 20'" century is probably the computer revolution.

A profitable

B productive

C prominent

D prompt

第9题

Shellfish give the deceptive appearance of enjoying a peaceful existence, although in fact life is a constant struggle for them.

A misleading

B calm

C understandable

D initial

第10题

A impedes

B interferes

C holds

D pushes

第11题

Scientific evidence from different disciplines demonstrates that in most humans the left hemisphere of the brain controls language?

A groups of followers

B years

C countries

D fields of study

第12题

If we look at the Chinese and British concepts of hospitality, we find one major similarity but a number of important differences?

A hostility

B friendliness

C manner

D culture

第13题

It was rat her strange how the habits of his youth clung to him stil 1. He was 72?

A stuck to

B turned

C led to

D gave way to

In just three years, the Net has gone from a playground for the local people

to a vast communications and trading center where millions swap information or do deals around the world?

A business

B shopping

C chatting

D meeting

第15题

No hero of ancient or modem days can surpass the Indians with their lofty contempt of death and the fortitude with which they sustain its cruelest affliction.

A regard

B courage

C loss

D trick

三、Correcting Grammatical Errors (本大题14 小题.每题 1. 0 分，共14. 0 分。This part consists of 15 sentences in which there is an underlined part that indicates a grammatical error Below each sentence, there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D? You are to select the ONE choice and replace the underlined element(s) so that the error is erased and corrected? There is only one right answer?)

第1题

The first recorded use of natural gas to light street lamps it was in the town of Frederick, New York, in 1825?

A was

B is

C it is

D were

第2题

Furniture makers use glue to hold joints together and sometimes to reinforce it.

A its

B fast

C hard

D them

第3题

All living creatures pass on inherited traits from one generation to other.

A the other

B another

C others

D other one

第4题

Unlike competitive running, race walkers must always keep some portion of their feet in contact with the ground?

A run

B runner

C runners

D running race

第5题

The eastern bluebird is considered the most attractive bird native of North America by many bird-watchers?

A native

B native with

C native by

第6题

Machines t hat use hydraulic pressure including elevators, dent is t chairs, and automobile brakes?

A exclude

B excluding

C include

D are included

第7题

All root vegetables grow underground, and not all vegetables that grow underground are roots?

A but

B or

C as

D thus

第8题

All mammals have hair, but not always evident?

A but it is not

B but it is

C but they are not

D but they are

第9题

A promising note is a written agreement to pay a certain sum of money at some time future.

A time futures

B futures

D future time

第10题

Not much people realize that apples have been cultivated for over 3, 000 years ?

A Not many

B Not enough

C Without many

D No many

第11题

Although the social sciences different a great deal from one another, they share a common interest in human relationship?

A move

B differ

C change

D varies

第12题

The hard, out surface of the tooth is called ename 1.

A outside

B appearance

C outer

D hiding

第13题

The earliest form of artificial lighting was fire, which also provided warm and protection.

A hot

C warmth

D safe

第14题

New York City surpassed the other Atlantic seaports in partly because it developed the best transportation links with the interior of the country.

A part

B partial

C partner

D parting

四、Reading Comprehension (共50 小题，共50. 0 分)In this section you will find after each of the passages a number of questions or unfinished statements about the passage, each with four (A, B, C and D) suggested answers or ways of finishing? You must choose the one which you think fits best.

第1题

Phyllis Wheatley is regarded as America" s first black poet? She was born in Senegal, Africa, about 1753 and brought to America aboard a slave ship at about the age of seven. John and Susannah Wheatley bought her for three pounds at a slave auction in Bos ton in 1761 to be a personal servant of Mrs? Wheatley?The family had three other slaves, and all were treated with respect? Phyllis was soon accepted as one of the family, which included being raised and educated with the Wheatley，s twin 15-year-old children, Mary and Nathanie 1. At that time, most females, even from better families, could not read and write, but Mary was probably one of the best educated young women in Boston. Mary wanted to become a teacher, and in fact, it was Mary who decided to take charge of Phyllis's education.

Phyllis soon displayed her remarkable talents? At the age of twelve she was reading the Greek and Latin classics and passages from the Bible? And eventually, Mrs? Wheatley decided Phyllis should become a Christian. At the age of thirteen Phyllis wrote her first poem? She became a Boston sensation after she wrote a poem on the death of the evangelical preacher George Whitfield in 1770. It became common practice in Boston to have "Mrs? Wheatley's Phyllis" read poetry in polite society? Mary married in 1771, and Phyllis later moved to the country because of poor health, as a teacher and caretaker to a farmers three children. Mary had tried to interest publishers in Phyllis，s poems but once they heard she was a Negro they weren, t interested?

poems were published in London as Poems on Various Subjects, Religious and Mora 1. It was the first book published by a black American. In 1775 Phyllis wrote a poem extolling the accomplishments of George Washington and sent it to him. He responded by praising her talents and inviting her to visit his headquarters?After both of her benefactors died in 1777, and Mary died in 1778, Phyllis was freed as a slave? She married in 1778, moved away from Boston, and had three children. But after the unhappy marriage, she moved back to Boston, and died in poverty at the age of thirty?

What does the passage mainly discuss?

A Slavery and the treatment of the black people in America?

B The Wheatley family, including their slaves?

C The life of America's first black poet?

第2题

The underlined word ":respect" in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to

A consideration

B disregard

C punishment

第3题

According to the passage, how many slaves did the Wheatley's have?

A One.

B Two.

C Three?

D Four.

第4题

According to the passage, an unusual feature of Mary was that she

A was not much older than Phyllis

C was comparatively well educated

D decided to take charge of Phyllis's education

第5题

The underlined word "eventually" in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to

A ultimately

B slowly

C reluctantly

D gradually

第6题

Which of the following is NOT true about Phyllis in the early 1770s?

A She wrote her first poem when in her teens.

B She married in 1771.

C She became a teacher?

D She was able to get her poems published?

第7题

The underlined word "they" in Paragraph 2 refers to _____________ ?

A publishers

B poems

C children

D black people

第8题

It can be inferred that Phyllis' s trip to England with Nathaniel in 1773

A did not improve her health

B was for business reasons

C led to books of her poems being available in America

D led to the publication of her poems because the English were more

interested in religious and moral subjects

第9题

The word "extolling" is closest in meaning to ____________ ?

A welcoming

B stating

C bemoaning

D praising

第10题

Which of the following conclusions about Phyllis is supported by the passage?

A She would have been more recognized as a poet if she had not been black?

B She would have written poetry if she had stayed in Africa?

C She went unrecognized as a poet during her lifetime?

D She only wrote religious poetry.

第11题

About fifty years ago, plant physiologists set out to grow roots by themselves in solutions in laboratory flasks? The scientists found that the nutrition of isolated roots was quite simple? They required sugar and the usual minerals and vitamins? However, they did not require organic nitrogen compounds?These roots got along fine on mineral inorganic nitrogen. Roots are capable of making their own proteins and other organic compounds? These activities by roots require energy, of course? The process of respiration uses sugar to make the high energy compound ATP, which drives the biochemical reactions?Respiration also requires oxygen. Highly active roots require a good deal of oxygen.

between shoots and roots in intact plants? The leaves of the shoots provide the roots with sugar and vitamins, and the roots provide the shoots with water and minerals? In addition, roots can provide the shoots with organic nitrogen compounds? This comes in handy for the growth of buds in the early spring when leaves are not yet functioning? Once leaves begin photosynthesizing, they produce protein, but only mature leaves can "export" protein to the rest of the plant in the form of amino acids.

What is the main topic of the passage?

A The relationship between a plant's roots and its shoots?

B What can be learned by growing roots in isolation.

C How plants can be grown without roots?

D What elements are necessary for the growth of plants?

第12题

The underlined word "themselves" in Paragraph 1 refers to _____________ ?

A plant physiologists

B solutions

C laboratory flasks

D roots

第13题

The scientists found what the isolated roots need is

A quite natural

B sugar, minerals and vitamins

C some rare vitamins

D organic nitrogen compounds

第14题

Roots have the ability to ________ ?

A make proteins

B obtain fresh air

C produce inorganic nitrogen

D carry out activities without energy

第15题

According to the passage, what is ATP?

A A biochemical process?

B The tip of a root?

C A chemical compound?

D A type of plant cel1?

第16题

The underlined word "intact" in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to

A mature

B wild

C whole

D tiny

第17题

The use of the phrase "comes in handy" underlined in Paragraph 2 indicates that the process is _____________ ?

A unavoidable

B predictable

C necessary

D successful

CATTI三级笔译综合能力真题及答案解析word版本

C A T T I三级笔译综合能力真题及答案解析

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CATTI三级笔译综合能力资料

全国翻译资格考试三级笔译综合能力讲义第一节考试内容介绍、定语从句讲解、练习及译法第一部分考试介绍一、考试题型词汇和语法部分50题25分25分钟阅读理解50题55分75分钟完型填空20题20分20分钟二、考试要求掌握本大纲要的英语词汇；掌握并能够正确运用双语语法；具备对常用问题英语文章的阅读理解能力。三、笔译综合能力试题的基本类型第一部分词汇和语法部分可分为三大部分：词汇选择（Vocabulary and Grammar）1-20难度大约在四级左右；词语替代（Vocabulary Selection）21-40主要找出和划横线部分相同意思的词汇，难度在4级到6级之间；改错（Error Correction）主要有词汇和语法的两种错误。第一部分考察的内容主要为近义词的辨析、短语介词和动词词组的搭配；语法点主要包括定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句、虚拟语气、非谓语动词等等。在其后会分专题来讲解。第二部分阅读理解共5篇，字数在每篇150-450字之间，绝大多数在250字左右，每篇有5到10题，不定量。题材广泛，选题多样。类似于四级以上难度和题型，但是和专业四级题型更加相似。第三部分为开放性完型填空，20空，共20分。题材广泛，选题多样。难度和专业四级等同。四、基本复习策略综合能力课程作为三级笔译必修的课程，主要是考察学生对于英语基本知识的了解，特别是对双语习惯的掌握，为了能够更好地为实务课程打下坚实的基础，所以希望每一位同学都不要对这门课程产生掉以轻心的念头。根据个人经验，我个人推荐以下几个复习的策略：第一、要对大纲的词汇做到十分熟悉，这种熟悉不是简单地认识，而是要学会使用，特别是在没有字典的帮助之下可以迅速而准确地判断搭配。第二、对于语法结构的重视，但凡是学翻译就必须要对语法结构有着深入的了解，这种了解不是简单地会划分句子成分，而是将每个句子如何组合，这将决定你实务中的句型翻译的关键。第三，阅读能力要强。任何考试都是得阅读者得天下，咱们的综合能力考试也不除外。包括实务考试，如果文章内容没有弄明白，那么对文章的翻译肯定是不行的。以上三点经验之谈，仅供参考。定语从句的讲解、练习及译法 1．that和which用法比较： 1) which用于非限定性定语从句中。 e.g.: He said he was busy, which was not true. 他说他很忙，那是假的。 We don’t want to enter the house, which is very cold. 我们不想进房间，因为太冷了。 2) which用于介词后做宾语。 e.g.: The room of which windows are opposite to the room is large. 窗户正对着海的房间很大。 The chair in which you are sitting is made of iron.

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CATTI三级笔译综合能力真题和答案及解析

CATTI三级笔译综合能力考试试题及答案解析(一) 一、Vocabulary Selection（本大题15小题．每题分，共分。In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are four words or phrases respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only one right answer. ）第1题 Since writing home to their parents for money, they had lived ________hope. A in B for C on D through 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：分【答案解析】固定搭配。live in hope生活在希望中；live for为……而生活，盼望；live on 继续生活，以……为主食，靠……生活；live through度过，经受过；根据句意应填A。第2题

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模考吧网提供最优质的模拟试题，最全的历年真题，最精准的预测押题！ catti 三级口译综合能力试题精选(一) 一、Part Ⅰ（B ）（共10小题,共20.0分）Listen to the following short statements and then choose one of the answers that best fits the meaning of each statement by blackening the corresponding circle. There are ten questions in this part of the test, one point for each question. You will hear both the statement and the question only once. 第1题 What does the speaker mean? a. He considered giving Jeff a good beat off duty. b. He would rather not bargain with Jeff during business hours. c. He would prefer to deal the problem with Jeff off duty. d. He regarded Jeff a tough person. 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：2.0分【答案解析】 [听力原文] I thought it better to tackle Jeff outside of business hours. 第2题 What's the speaker going to do with the letter? a. He would throw it away. b. He would keep it. c. He would post it. d. He would stick a stamp on it. 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：2.0分【答案解析】

CATTI三级笔译综合能力详解

全国翻译资格考试三级笔译综合能力讲义第二部分定语从句的讲解、练习及译法 1．that和which用法比较： 1) which用于非限定性定语从句中。 e.g.: He said he was busy, which was not true. 他说他很忙，那是假的。 We don?t want to enter the house, which is very cold. 我们不想进房间，因为太冷了。 2) which用于介词后做宾语。 e.g.: The room of which windows are opposite to the room is large. 窗户正对着海的房间很大。 The chair in which you are sitting is made of iron. 你坐的椅子是用钢做的。 3) that一定用于“不（不定代词作先行词时）止（“只是”only修饰先行词时）最（形容词最高级修饰先行词时）两（先行词同时出现人和物）序（序数词修饰先行词时）”五种情况。 e.g.: All that you need is help. 你所需要的是帮助。 A lot of things and children that are full of the car were lost in the district. 装满了车的东西和孩子们在这个地区失踪了。 That is only thing that I want to know. 那是我唯一想知道的事情。 The last book that you bought is that I wanted to buy. 你买的最后一本书是我想买的。 What is the size of the largest map that you have seen before? 你以前见过的最大的尺寸的地图有多大？ 2．定语从句的种类定语从句可分为非限定性定语从句（描绘性定语从句）和限定性定语从句。 e.g.: They don?t like that person who is noisy. 他们不喜欢那个吵闹的人。 *非限定性定语从句（描绘性定语从句）和先行词关系紧密，不可省略。 e.g.: They don?t like that person, who is noisy. 他们不喜欢那个人，因为他太吵闹了。 *限定性定语从句和先行词关系疏松，用逗号和主句隔开，可以省略。它翻译时，相当于一个状语从句。语法及词汇练习 1. The bridge was named __ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people. A after B with C by D from 2. There were no tickets __ for Friday?s performance. A preferable B considerable C possible D available 3. __ the Revolutionary War, the United States was an English colony. A Inferior to B Superior to C Prior to D Preferable to 4. Cancer is second only __ heart disease as a cause of death. A of B to C with D from 5. It wasn't such a good dinner __ she had promised us.

CATTI三级笔译综合能力考试试题.doc

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全国翻译资格考试三级笔译综合能力资料推荐教材： 1．《英语笔译综合能力3级》，外文出版社，黄源深总主编，2006年版。（黄皮书）2．《英语三级笔译考试真题精选》，外文出版社，卢敏编，2006年版。（蓝皮书）课外阅读材料： 1．张培基、喻云根等，《英汉翻译教程》。上海：上海外语教育出版社，1980年版。2．。 3．陈宏薇，《新实用汉译英教程》。武汉：湖北教育出版社，1996年版。 4．柯平，《英汉与汉英翻译教程》。北京：北京大学出版社，1993年版。 5．吕瑞昌、喻云根，《汉英翻译教程》。西安：陕西人民出版社，1983年版。 6．陆殿扬，《英汉翻译理论与技巧》（上、下册）。北京：时代出版社，1958年版。7．杨莉藜，《英汉互译教程》。开封：河南大学出版社，1993年版。 8．范仲英，《实用翻译教程》。北京：外语教学与研究出版社，1994年版。 9．冯庆华，《实用翻译教程》。上海：上海外语教育出版社，1997年版。 10．郭著章，《英汉互译实用教程》。武昌：武汉大学出版社，1996年版。 10．申雨平，《实用英汉翻译教程》。北京：外语教学与研究出版社，2002年版。 11．古今明，《英汉翻译基础》。上海：上海外语教育出版社，2002年版。 ~ 12．王恩冕、李正中，《大学英汉翻译教程》。北京：对外经济贸易大学出版社，1998年版。13．李长拴，《非文学翻译理论与实践》。北京：中国对外翻译出版公司。 14．姜桂华，《中式英语之鉴》。北京：清华大学出版社。 15．庄绎传，《英汉翻译简明教程》。北京：外研社。 16．许渊冲：《翻译的艺术》，五洲传播出版社出版。 17．包惠南著：《文化语境与语言翻译》，中国对外翻译出版公司。 18．何善芬等著：《英汉语言对比研究》，上海外语教育出版社。 19．曾蕙兰：《进出口实用英语》，外文出版社。《汉英中华文化词典》，上海外语教育出版社。 20．《翻译研究论文集》(1894-1948、1949-1983)(《翻译通讯》编辑部) 21．《翻译理论与翻译技巧文集》，中国对外翻译出版公司。 @ 22．Language, Culture, and Translation，by Eugene A. Nida, Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press 词法、句法流派代表作陆殿扬：《英汉翻译理论与技巧》，商务印书馆。张培基等：《英汉翻译教程》，上海外语教育出版社。冯树鉴：《实用英汉翻译技巧》，同济大学出版社。功能流派的代表作郭颐顿、张颖，《商务英汉翻译教程》，中山大学出版社，1995年版。张鸾铃，《实用英汉翻译技巧》，广东教育出版社，1996年版。谭宝全，《现代英语翻译技巧》，上海交通大学出版社，1997年版。当代译论流派代表作 …

CATTI三级笔译综合能力真题及答案解析

Since writing home to their parents for money, they had lived________hope. A in B for C on D through 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】： 1.0 分【答案解析】固定搭配。live in hope 生活在希望中；live for 为,,而生活，盼望；live on 继续生活，以,, 为主食，靠,, 生活；live through 度过，经受过；根据句

意应填A。第2 题 ________get older, the games they play become increasingly complex. A Children Children, when they B As children C For children to D C【正确答案】：分1.0 【本题分数】：【答案解析】

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全国翻译资格考试三级笔译综合能力讲义目录第一节2009年3月21日下午15：00-17：30 主要内容：1．对于考试的了解和复习的基本策略 2．主要语法知识点（一）定语从句，练习及其译法第二节2009年3月21日晚上18：30-21：00 主要内容：1．主要语法知识点（二）定语从句，长难句分析及翻译第三节2009年3月28日下午15：00-17：30 主要内容：1．主要语法知识点（三）非谓语动词，练习及其译法 2．阅读理解讲解第四节2009年3月28日晚上18：30-21：00 主要内容：1．主要语法知识点（四）非谓语动词，长难句分析及翻译 2．阅读理解两篇第五节2009年3月29日下午15：00-17：30 主要内容：1．主要语法知识点（五）被动语态，练习及其译法 2．阅读理解讲解第六节2009年3月29日晚上18：30-21：00 主要内容：1．主要语法知识点（六）被动语态，长难句分析及翻译 2．阅读理解两篇第七节2009年4月4日下午15：00-17：30 主要内容：1．主要语法知识点（七）代词及虚拟语气，练习及其译法 2．阅读理解讲解 3．完型填空基本思路讲解第八节2009年4月4日晚上18：30-21：00 主要内容：1 2．词汇一般练习 3．阅读理解两篇第九节2009年4月11日下午15：00-17：30 主要内容：1．词汇一般练习，形容词和副词的一般译法，长难句分析及翻译2．阅读理解讲解第十节2009年4月11日晚上18：30-21：00 主要内容：1．词汇一般练习 2．阅读理解两篇、完型填空基本思路讲解 3．最后复习指导性建议推荐教材： 1．《英语笔译综合能力3级》，外文出版社，黄源深总主编，2006年版。（黄皮书）2．《英语三级笔译考试真题精选》，外文出版社，卢敏编，2006年版。（蓝皮书）课外阅读材料： 1．张培基、喻云根等，《英汉翻译教程》。上海：上海外语教育出版社，1980年版。

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CATTI三级笔译综合能力 Section1：vocabulary and grammar Part1 vocabulary selection 1. We have had to raise the prices of our products because of the increase in the cost of ___materials. A primitive B .rough C original D raw 2. With an eight-hour week and little enjoyment，life must have been very ___for the students. A hostile B anxious C tedious D obscure 3. Whenever the government increases public services，___because more workers are needed to carry out these services. A employment to rise B employment rises C which rising employment D the rise of employment 4. Our flight to Guangzhou was___ by a bad fog and we had to stay much longer in the hotel than we had expected. A delayed B adjourned C cancelled D preserved 5. Container-grown plants can be planted at any time of the year，but___ in winter. A should be B would be C preferred D preferably 6. Both longitude and latitude___ in degrees，minutes and seconds. A measuring B measured C are measured D being measured 7. Most comets have two kinds of tails，one made up of dust，___ made up of electrically charged particles called plasma. A one another B the other C other ones D each other 8. Good pencil erasers are soft enough not___ paper but hard enough so tat they crumble gradually when used.

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catti三级综合能力口译试题(一) 一、Part Ⅰ（A）（共10小题,共20.0分）Listen to the following passage and then decide whether the statements below are true or false. After hearing a short passage, tick the circle of "True" on the answer sheet if you think the statement is true, or tick the circle for "False" if it is false. There are 10 statements in this part of the test, with 1 point each. You will hear the passage only once. At the end of the recording, you will have 2 minutes to finish this part. 第1题 Success has something to do with leadership. 【正确答案】：√ 【本题分数】：2.0分【答案解析】 [听力原文]1-10 For most of us, success and the ability to control our own fate are linked to our ability to lead. Leadership, in fact, is something that concerns everyone. A leader does not necessarily occupy a formal leadership position, for example, as the assistant secretary of state or the chief executive officer. Very often people with leadership titles are not necessarily leaders. Parents, spouses, teammates, colleagues, friends, classmates or playmates can all be leaders if they so desire. A teacher can also be as a leader as he or she is a friend. In fact, most of us spend a great deal of time trying to get other people to do willingly what we want them to do, and that, in the purest sense of the term, is what leadership is all about. Of course, we can force people to do things for a short period of time, but that is not leadership. A true leader is apt to persuade and influence other people to accept his ideas, to follow him and to take action. So, what is the essence of leadership? Basically, what is required of a true leader? It is communication. Without communication, leadership does not exist. It is impossible to get someone to do something without verbal or nonverbal communication. We rely on communication to manage and motivate. We use communication to resolve conflict and facilitate innovation as well as to negotiate. We may expect our leader to be frank, direct, and to the point. We may also expect that our ideal leader listens, is willing to talk, is open to discussion and constructive suggestions, is receptive to new ideas, and is supportive. But, in most social interactions and economic activities, an ideal and recognized leader invariably emerges as the most competent communicator.

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CATTI三级笔译综合能力Section1: vocabulary and grammar Part1 vocabulary selection 1. We have had to raise the prices of our products because of the increase in the cost of ___materials. A primitive B .rough C original D raw 2. With an eight-hour week and little enjoyment, life must have been very ___for the students. A hostile B anxious C tedious D obscure 3. Whenever the government increases public services, ___because more workers are needed to carry out these services. A employment to rise B employment rises C which rising employment D the rise of employment 4. Our flight to Guangzhou was___ by a bad fog and we had to stay much longer in the hotel than we had expected. A delayed B adjourned C cancelled D preserved 5. Container-grown plants can be planted at any time of the year, but___ in winter. A should be B would be C preferred D preferably 6. Both longitude and latitude___ in degrees, minutes and seconds. A measuring B measured C are measured D being measured 7. Most comets have two kinds of tails, one made up of dust, ___ made up of electrically charged particles called plasma. A one another B the other C other ones D each other 8. Good pencil erasers are soft enough not___ paper but hard enough so tat they crumble gradually when used. A by damaging B so that they damaging C to damage D damaging 9. The magician picked several persons___ from the audience and asked tem to help him with the performance. A by accident B at random C on occasion D on average 10. On turning the corner, they saw the path___ steeply. A departing B descending C decreasing D degenerating 11. English language publications in China are growing in volume and___. A circulation B rotation C circumstance D appreciating 12. Hydroponics___ the cultivation of plants without soil. A does B is C do D .are 13. To impose computer technology___ teachers is to create an environment that is not conducive to learning. A with B to C in D on 14. Marketing is___ just distributing goods from the manufacturer to the final customer. A rather than B other than C bigger than D more than 15. ___ a language family is a group of languages with a common origin and similar vocabulary, grammar, and sound system. A What linguists call B It is called by linguists C Linguists call it D What do

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