【小学英语】首字母填空练习题(及答案)

【小学英语】首字母填空练习题(及答案)

一、小学英语首字母填空

1．

首字母填空练习

失分的主要原因：解决办法：

1、词汇量不够 1、多积累词汇，可按照字母顺序来背颂

2、词义理解不完整或错误、注意文章的首尾及填空部分的前后内容

3、词性判断错误 3、注意单词的词性及词性的正确用法

4、没有仔细检查 4、检查时注意对于文章的全文理解

2．

People hate mice but one mouse has won the hearts of the people all over the world —the f________ Mickey Mouse. About 50 years ago, films were silent. A man named Walt Disney made a cartoon mouse that c________ talk in the films. He named his mouse Mickey Mouse. People w________ very excited by the talking mouse. Before long, Mickey became great success with b________ young and old people. Children loved to see their lovely friend b________ he brought joy and laughter to them.

（B） 1.famous 2.could 3.were 4.both 5.because

3．

A train stopped at a small station. A man looked out of the window and saw a woman. She was selling cakes. People from the t 1 were buying them. The man wanted to buy a cake for h 2 , but the woman was standing far from the window. It was raining h 3 and the man didn't want to go out of the train. Suddenly(突然) he saw a boy. The boy was walking on the platform(站台) not far from him. "Come here, boy." The man said."Do you know how much the cakes cost?"

"Five cents(分) for e 4 , " the boy answered.

The man gave the boy ten cents and asked him to buy two cakes. "One is for me and the other is for you. " The man told him. A few minutes later, the boy came back. He was eating a cake. He gave the man five cents and said, "There was only one cake l 5 ."

1.train

2.himself

3.hard

4.each

5.left

4．

Tom is a seaman. He is always drunk (喝醉). One day Tom went to a strange city. He drank very much in a bar (酒吧间) that night. When he went out of the bar, he saw a man l 1 in the street. The man was quite drunk. When Tom came n 2 , the man pointed to the sky and asked, "Excuse me, is that the sun or the m 3 ?"

Tom looked at the sky for a few m 4 and answered, "I'm afraid I can't help you. I am a s 5 here myself. "

1.lying

2.nearer

3.moon

4.minutes

5.stranger

5．

Dear, Mary. We had a good time this summer holiday. You know I went to Nanjing to v (1) our relatives with my parents. The w (2) in Nanjing is hotter than that in Shanghai.My father's parents l (3) there.They are both over sixty years old,but they look very well.My grandmother c (4) nice food for us. My uncle has a son. My aunt is in Nanjing, too. She has a d (5). My father likes his niece very much.When I was in Nanjing, I played with my two c (7).On the last day there,all of u (8) went to the park and dinner t (9). Look at this photograph.We all have smiling f (10). Guess how many of us! Eleven.

(1) visit (2) weather (3) live (4)cocked (5) daughter (6) cousins (7) happily (8) us (9) together (10) faces

6．

She h___ a yellow sweater. It's very n___. But it's too small. She n___ a new one. So she goes to Hua xing Clothes Store with h___ mother on Sunday. There are lots o___ clothes and she l___ a blue sweater v ___ much, but it's too b___. At last, they buy a green sweater at a good price. It's only ￥30!

has nice needs her of likes very big

7．

We are at the Shanghai Museum , boys and girls .You k_____, China is a great country with a long history .From the exhibits in the museum ,I’m s_____ you will know m_____ about our country.

We will s____ here for an hour and will leave at one thirty .The bus will be waiting for you in front

of the museum .Please remember the bus number and be b_____ on time .Don’t forget to close the windows before you l______ the bus.

know sure more stay back leave

8．

There are four s( ) in a year. They a( )spring, summer, autumn and winter. I( )Beijing many people like winter though it is very c( ).In winter the days become s( )and the nights l( ),It often snows, after snowing children always play games w( )snow, It's very interesting, i( )it? And it's a good season f( )people to go s( ).

season are In cold short long with isn't for skiing

二、完形填空

9．完形填空完形填空

Mary's family is 1 at home. His father, Mr. Smith, issitting 2 a chair near the window and 3 anewspaper. Mary is in her room. She is listening to the radio. Peter and John,Mary's 4 ,are not playing. They are 5 their new bikes. Where is Mrs. Smith?She is in the garden. She is 6 the flowers. Kate, Mary's sister, ishelping her mother.

1. A. both B. all C. each

2. A. in B. near C. at

3. A. reading B. seeing C. looking

4. A. brother B. father C. friends

5. A. buying B. fixing C. cleaning

6. A. coloring B. eating C. watering

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】（1）句意：玛丽的家人……在家里。A两个都，B全部，都，指三者以上，C每个，感觉本句句意指一家人，三者以上，故答案为B.

（2）句意：他的父亲史密斯先生坐……靠窗的椅子……报纸。in a chair在椅子上，故答案为A.

（3）句意：他的父亲史密斯先生坐在靠窗的椅子上……报纸。读书或报纸，用动词read，故答案为A.

（4）句意：彼得和约翰，玛丽的……，不是在玩。指彼得和约翰，玛丽三个人共同的家人，A兄弟，不符，B父亲，符合，C朋友，不符，故答案为B.

（5）句意：他们……他们的新自行车。根据句意是新自行车，不用修理，A正在买，不符，B正在修理，不符，C正在清洗，符合，故答案为C.

（6）句意：她在花园里。她正在……花。根据本句句意，在花园浇花，A正在上色，B正在

吃，C正在浇，故答案为C.

【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选出恰当的选项填空，

使句意完整。

10．完形填空完形填空。

Amy is my 1 classmate. She's 10. She often has 2 at school. She's 3 USA. Her favourite 4 is Sunday. Because sometimes Amy and I can go 5 the nature park on Sunday. There are many 6 and a 7 in it. The 8 is clean. The 9 is fresh. We like the nature park. 10 pretty.

1. A. small B. big C. new D. old

2. A. food B. lunch C. drink D. classes

3. A. come B. from C. come from D. in

4. A. subject B. month C. day D. weak

5. A. in B. with C. to D. for

6. A. trees B. tree C. flower D. water

7. A. rabbits B. rabbit C. river D. flower

8. A. grass B. flower C. tree D. water

9. A. flower B. air C. water D. tree

10. A. It is B. He is C. She is D. They are

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】大意：介绍主人公的新同学Amy以及她最喜欢的自然公园。

（1）句意是艾米是我的新同学。根据后文内容可知艾米来自美国属于留学生，应是新生new。big和small不能用来修饰人。故选C。

（2）句意是她经常在学校吃午餐。根据学生在学校活动内容可知，随便吃食物food是不

允许的。午餐lunch可以。故选B。

（3）句意是她来自美国。根据句意可知，要使用介词固定搭配be from表达来自于。故选B。

（4）句意是她最爱的一天是周日。根据句意可知，要使用day来表达一天。故选C。

（5）句意是艾米和我周日去自然公园。根据句意可知，要使用go to表达去哪里。故选C。

（6）句意是公园里有许多树木和一条小河。根据句意可知，要使用many修饰可数名词trees表达许多树木。故选A。

（7）句意是公园里有许多树木和一条小河。根据公园里不能只有一只兔子和一朵花，因此

要使用river来表达一条小河。故选C。

（8）句意是自然公园里的水是干净的。根据前句内容可知，此处应是强调小河河水质量。

要使用water来表达水。故选D。

（9）句意是自然公园里空气是新鲜的。根据生活常识可知，自然公园里空气是新鲜的。因

此要使用air表达空气。故选B。

（10）句意是我喜欢自然公园。它是美丽的。根据句意可知，要使用代词it来指代自然公园。故选A。

【点评】考查完型填空。注意根据句意来选择正确的选项。

11．完形填空完形填空

It was time 1 home. I 2 a bus on a rainy day. A woman with a dog got on the bus ,too. It was a big dog 3 its feet were not clean.

I didn't want the dog to sit near me. But the woman said to the assistant(售票员), “Oh, I pay for my dog . Can he sit here like other 4 ?”

The assis tant looked at the dog and said ,“Yes ,madam , but he must not put his bag on the chair.”

1. A. to go B. going C. go

2. A. get on B. get off C. got on

3. A. but B. because C. and

4. A. dogs B. women C. people

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）C；

【解析】（1）it is time to do sth.意为该是做某事的时候，故选A。

（2）根据A woman with a dog got on the bus ,too. 知，我上了公交车。故选C。

（3）句意：它是一只大狗，它的脚不干净。and表顺承。故选C。

（4）句意：我为我的狗付款，它能不能像其他人一样坐在位子上？故选C。

【点评】考查阅读能力。

12．完形填空阅读对话，选择正确的答案填空。

Robin: What are you going to do next week?

Sarah: I'm going to take a trip 1 my brother.

Robin: Have a good 2 .

Sarah: Thank you! How 3 you? What are you going to do?

Robin: I'm going to go 4 .

Sarah: 5 great!

1. A. or B. and C. with

2. A. day B. time C. night

3. A. are B. about C. do

4. A. cycling B. ski C. hike

5. A. Sound B. Sounds C. Listen

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】这是谈论下周计划的对话。

（1）句意：我将......我的弟弟去旅行。这里 take a trip 和 my brother 不是并列成分，用连

词or 和 and都不合适，用介词with正确。故答案为：C。

（2）句意：玩得......。这是常用口语句子“Have a good time. ”B选项正确。故答案为：B。（3）句意：你......？这里是反问对方，用句型How about you？“你呢？”故答案为：B。

（4）句意：我打算去.....。这是短语go cycling“去骑自行车”。 A选项正确。B选项和C选

项都是动词原形和go搭配不正确。故答案为：A。

（5）句意：......棒！根据对话，这是对对方的赞扬，用口语句型“Sounds great！听起来很棒！”故答案为：B。

【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。根据句子结构和句意提示，选择合适的选项。

13．完形填空完形填空

There is a new park 1 my house. It's a fine day today. My family and I 2 in the park now. 3 my left, there is a cafe. On my right, there is a big lake. There are 4 flowers 5 trees near the lake. There 6 a small hill behind the lake. Near the lake, there is a sign. It says," 7 swim 8 the lake!" There is a playground in the middle of the park. There are 9 small shops near the gate. The park is so beautiful. We like 10 very much.

1. A. in B. near C. on

2. A. are B. am C. /

3. A. In B. At C. On

4. A. any B. many C. much

5. A. and B. or C. but

6. A. are B. / C. is

7. A. No B. Don't C. Not

8. A. in B. at C. of

9. A. any B. some C. much

10. A. them B. him C. it

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】本文介绍“我”和家人在公园及公园里的事情。

（1）句意：我家附近有一个公园。near在……附近，公园的位置应该是在家附近，故选B。

（2）句意：现在我跟家人在公园里。主语我和家人是复数，因此be动词用are ，故选

A。

（3）句意：在我的左边，有一家咖啡馆。在左边用介词on，故选C。

（4）句意：湖边有许多花和树。many修饰复数名词flowers，故选B。

（5）句意：湖边有许多花和树。and连接两个并列成分，故选A。

（6）句意：湖的后面有一座小山。hill是单数名词，因此需要be动词is，故选C。

（7）句意：它上面写着“不要在湖里游泳。”。否定的祈使句是Don't开头，故选B。（8）句意：它上面写着“不要在湖里游泳。”。在湖里用介词in，故选A。

（9）句意：门口附近有一些小商店。some修饰复数名词shops，故选B。

（10）句意：我们都很喜欢它。park没有生命的单数名词，常用用it代替，故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空，首先通过空格读懂文章大意，然后逐一阅读，做出选择，注意时态、语法及固定用法等，注意时态、语法及固定用法等。

14．完形填空完形填空

We have a big playground in our school. We all like to 1 games 2 after school. It's Friday. We have only two classes 3 the afternoon .When school is 4 a lot of students go to the playground .

Look ! The boys of Grade Two are 5 a basketball match. So me girl are 6 and shouting .Football is our favourite sport. Many teachers are also 7 football.

Li Ming, Li Lei and Wei Fang are students of Grade One. They are 8 volleyball. It's six o'clock. It's time 9 home. The students all leave the playground.

1. A. do B. make C. play D. take

2. A. there B. here C. at there D. at here

3. A. on B. in C. at D. with

4. A. beginning B. finish C. all D. over

5. A. having B. making C. playing D. doing

6. A. seeing B. looking C. watching D. meeting

7. A. playing B. playing the C. play D. play the

8. A. playing B. playing the C. play D. play the

9. A. for B. to go C. go D. go to

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）A；（9）B；

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍周五孩子们在操场活动的短文。

（1）句意: 我们都喜欢放学后......游戏。这里是短语"做游戏"play games. 这是常用搭配，根据所给选项C选项正确。故答案为: C.

（2）句意: 我们都喜欢放学后......游戏。这里是指在操场上, 用here"这里"代替，there意思是"那里", there和here都不和介词搭配，都不合适。故答案为: B.

（3）句意: ......下午我们只有两节课。根据句意这里是固定短语in the afternoon"在下午", 这是固定搭配。故答案为: B.

（4）句意: 当学校......许多学生到操场上。A选项是: 开始，B选项是: 结束，C选项是: 所有的，D选项是: 结束。根据句子结构这里是短语"be over结束"，finish动词原形不和is搭配，beginning意思是开始，不合适，all意思也不合适。故答案为: D.

（5）句意: 看，2年级的男生在......篮球比赛。这是短语have a match"举行.....比赛"，这是

固定短语，用在现在进行时中have用having. 故答案为: A.

（6）句意: 因此我们女孩们正在......和喊。根据句意应该是观看用watch, 这里是现在进行

时用watching, 冠词比赛不用see, look等，meet遇见意思不正确。故答案为: C.

（7）句意: 许多老师们也在.....足球。根据句意和结构这是现在进行时句子，踢足球是短语play football, play用现在分词playing, 球类运动前不加冠词。故答案为: A.

（8）句意: 他们在......排球。根据句意和结构这是现在进行时句子，打排球是短语play volleyball. play用现在分词playing, 球类运动前不加冠词。故答案为: A.

（9）句意: 是......时间了。根据句意这个句型有两个，一个是It's time for(名词，代词，动

名词)或It's time to do sth。根据本句是to do sth. 根据所给选项只有B选项正确。故答案为: B.

【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。题目考查知识的综合利用，要掌握所学的知识。

15．完形填空完形填空

Jim Green is an announcer(播音员)for the programme(广播节目). Most(大多数) of the girls 1 boys like the programme. They 2 like Jim Green. Some of them often make phonecalls to him and thank him 3 his work. There are，lots of letters(信件)to him every day too. JimGreen 4 at 6: 00 every morning. He has bread and aglass of milk 5 breakfast, He leaves home at 6: 30 andgets to his office at 7: 15. The programme 6 at 7：30. Heplays the new records(唱片)of the pop songs and modem(现代的)music for his listeners.

At 8: 00 it's time 7 the news. Jim finishes(结束)work at 10: 30. He goes home 8 car. He 9 anewspaper and listens to music 10 supper. He thinks his life is veryinteresting.

1. A. and B. with C. but

2. A. too B. to C. also

3. A. to B. for C. of

4. A. gets off B. gets up C. gets on

5. A. to B. with C. for

6. A. begins B. stops C. start

7. A. to B. for C. of

8. A. by B. in C. on

9. A. watches B. reads C. sees

10. A. behind B. beside C. after

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Jim Green生活情况的短文。

（1）句意：大多数的女孩.....男孩喜欢这种节目。这里boys和girls并列，用and即可，with是介词，不表示并列，but表示意思转折，不合适。故答案为：A。

（2）句意：他们......喜欢Jim Green。根据所给选项这里表示“也”，用在句中用also，too 表示“也”用在句尾；to没有“也”的意思。故答案为：C。

（3）句意：他们中的一些人给他打电话......他的工作来感谢他。这里是短语thank sb for sth“因为某事而感谢某人”。故答案为：B。

（4）句意：Jim Green每天早上6点......。根据下句“早饭吃面包和牛奶”，可知这里是起床“gets up”。故答案为：B。

（5）句意：他早餐吃面包和一杯牛奶。这里是短语for breakfast“作为早餐”。故答案为：C。

（6）句意：节目在7点半......。根据下一句“他为他的听众们放流行音乐和现代音乐的新唱片。”可知这里开始“begin/start”，句子主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用动词的单三形式。A选项正确。故答案为：A。

（7）句意：8点......新闻时间。这是句型it's time for sth“是......时间”。用for。故答案为：B。

（8）句意：他......车回家。这里是短语by car“乘汽车”。故答案为：A。

（9）句意：晚饭......他......报纸和听音乐。这里的短语“read newspaper”，句子主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用动词的单三形式，用reads，watches和sees不表示阅读。故答案为：B。

（10）句意：句意：晚饭......他读报纸和听音乐。这里是短语after supper“晚饭后”，behind 和beside表示位置，不和时间搭配。故答案为：C。

【点评】这是考查综合能力的题目。要熟练掌握所学的语法和单词或短语的用法。

最新小学英语首字母填空练习题(附答案)

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