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河南省登封市高考英语一轮复习完形填空练习(三)

河南登封市2017高考英语完形填空一轮练习

2016高考完形填空训练题。

阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

We all like a sweet treat. But sugar can be too much of a good thing. That's why a lot of 41 , such as bread and cakes, contain artificial (人工的） sweeteners. The first one was actually a tasty 42 . In the late 1870s. Constantin Fahlberg was _ 43 at work in his lab when a beaker (烧杯) of chemicals 44 tipped over. He cleared away the mess but the 45 chemicals spilled all over his 46 . Without hesitating to wash， Fahlberg went on with his work. When he went home to 47 ， the chemical remains was 48 on his fingers. Sitting down at the table with his 49 hands, Fahlbcrg began his meal. When the chemist 50 into a piece of bread he'd picked up， it tasted strangely 51 . It wasn't the bread. It was something on his hands that got onto the bread. But 52 ? Fahlberg rushed back to work. He tasted everything in 53 , but they were not exactly the chemicals in the lab. Eventually, the chemist 54 what he was looking for: The matter in the beaker that had spilled was sweet-much sweeter than sugar. He 55 his discovery saccharin （糖精），the first artificial sweetener. Dirty? delicious! If this 56 shows us anything, it's that we all make mistakes, and that's not 57 . Mistakes often take us in new 58 and help us invent new things. People who say something is impossible aren't always right. A lot of things were “impossible” before someone 59 how to do them.

If you don't 60 right away, don't be afraid to try again and again.

41、 A、 food B、drinks C、 plants D、 things

42、 A. dish B、 candy C、 bread D、 surprise

43、 A、good B、 careless C、hard D、 absent

44、 A、automatically B、 accidentally C、 naturally D、 gradually

45、 A、 dangerous B、 poisonous C 、harmless D、 useless

46、 A、 hands B、arms C、 legs D、feet

47、 A、 rest B、 eat C、 work D、 sleep

48、 A、ever B、still C、 always D、 possibly

49、 A、 big B、 busy C、 dirty D、 rough

50、 A、 bit B、 put C、 dipped D、 broke

51、 A、 bitter B、 delicious C、 sweet D、 wonderful

52、 A、what B、 how C、 why D、 where

53、 A、time B、place C、 order D、sight

54、 A、 realized B、 knew C、 understood D、 thought

55、 A、 made B、 named C、 showed D、 gave

56、 A、chemist B、 experiment C、 discovery D、 question

57、 A、good B、true C、wrong D、 bad

58、 A、 feelings B、 directions C、problems D、 attitudes

59、 A、 looked into B、 made up C、tried on D、 figured out

60、 A、succeed B、win C、 achieve D、 start

完形填空（每小题1.5 分；满分30分）

41---45 ADCBC 46---50 ABBCA 51---55 CADAB 56---60 CDBDA

完形填空

【2014·江西八校联考】

We always want what we cannot have.When we’re young，we want to stay out late，have romantic relationships and be__1__.However，when we’re__2__，we want to go back to being young and

we__3__the days when we didn’t have to worry about complex love affairs，__4__pressure and money problems.

Young people believe adulthood__5__freedom from parents and schoolwork.When they get older，they feel that__6__is freedom from work pressure and family responsibilities.To__7__this feeling，people say，“The grass is always__8__on the other side of the fence.”

As__9__，we like to be like adults but as young adults，we __10__to be young again.We think about staying out late and__11__our own money to spend.Suddenly，we see that love can result

in __12__hearts；staying out late makes it hard to get ready for__13__the next morning.We find our that adult life is not as__14__as we thought it would be and suddenly，__15__becomes very scary.

Life is__16__.It gives us time to__17__but also requires us to work.The time will come when we must grow up and we will always look back wishing we__18__being young a bit longer.That time will not come back.It is normal to want what we cannot have but the__19__is that to be happy

is to appreciate what we have.That is the first step to grow up.__20__life becomes more

complex，we will not regret the time we wasted wishing we were adults.

1.A．comfortable B．dependent

C．polite D．independent

2．A.defeated B．older

C．married D．confident

3．A.like B．forget

C．miss D．regret

4．A.job B．study

C．age D．health

5．A.creates B．shows

C．limits D．means

6．A.adulthood B．childhood C．parenthood D．neighborhood

7．A.reduce B．experience

C．describe D．understand

8．A.thinner B．greener

C．yellow D．colorful

9．A.researchers B．adults

C．teenagers D．elders

10．A.decide B．wish

C．return D．stop

11．A.making B．worrying about C．having D．showing off

12．A.healthy B．ambitious

C．excited D．broken

13．A.breakfast B．school

C．work D．exercise

14．A.rich B．busy

C．poor D．easy

15．A.love B．life

C．career D．future

16．A.long B．fair

C．short D．beautiful

17．A.study B．think

C．live D．play

18．A.stopped B．imagined

C．enjoyed D．tried

19．A.reason B．result

C．truth D．dream

20．A.When B．If

C．Unless D．Before

语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。众所周知，人们的生活就像围城——进去的想出来，外面的想进去。同样，小孩子想长大，大人们却想回到小时候。其实，无论怎样，只要开心就好。

1．解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为：当我们年轻的时候，我们想在外面待到很晚，想有恋爱关系，想独立(independent)。此处与第二段第一句中的“freedom from parents and schoolwork”相呼应。

答案： D

2．解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为：然而，当我们长大一些(older)的时候，我们想回到小时候。根据“However”可知，前后两句为转折对比关系。因此，此处应填older，与上文“When we’re young”形成对比。

答案： B

3.解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：而且我们会怀念(miss)那些日子，那时我们不必担心复杂的谈情说爱。此处与上文中的“we want to go back to being young”相呼应。

答案： C

4．解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：我们也不用担心工作压力和钱的问题。此处与第二段第二句中的“freedom from work pressure and family responsibilities”相呼应。

答案： A

5．解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：年轻人认为，成年意味着(means)没有父母的约束，没有学校作业。此处与下文“...is freedom from...”结构和句意相呼应，故答案D正确。create创造；show展示；limit 限制，均不符合语境，故排除。

答案： D

6．解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：当他们长大些时，他们认为，小时候没有工作压力和家庭责任。此处与上文“adulthood________freedom from parents and schoolwork”相呼应。

答案： B

7．解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：为了描述(describe)这种感觉，人们常讲：篱笆另一边的草总是更绿。reduce减少；experience经历；understand理解，均不符合语境，故排除。

答案： C

8．解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为：篱笆另一边的草总是更绿(greener)。thinner更瘦弱，与文意不符，故排除；yellow黄的；colorful多彩的，都没有比较的概念，均不符合语境，故排除。

答案： B

9．解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：作为青少年，我们想成为成年人。此处与but后的“young adult”形成对比和呼应。

答案： C

10．解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：但是作为成年人，我们又想(wish)回到小时候。此处与最后一段第三句中的“wishing...being young a bit longer”相呼应。

答案： B

11．解析：考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意为：我们想在外面待到很晚，有自己的钱可以花。根据固定搭配“have sth.to do(有……可以做某事)”可知，答案C正确。make意为“使得”；make sb.do sth.；worry about意为“担心”；show off意为“炫耀”，均不符合语境，故排除。

答案： C

12．解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为：突然，我们意识到爱会让我们心碎(broken)。此处与下文“staying out late makes it hard...”的感情色彩一致。

答案： D

13．解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：晚上在外面待得太晚会影响到第二天的工作准备。此处与第一段最后一句中的“worry about complex love affairs，________pressure and money problems”相呼应。

答案： C

14．解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为：我们发现成年人的生活不像我们之前想得那样容易(easy)。此处与第二段前两句意思相呼应。

答案： D

15．解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：突然，生活(life)变得如此可怕。此处与最后一段第一句“Life

is________.”相呼应。

答案： B

16．解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为：生活是公平的(fair)。此处与下文“It gives us time

to________but also requires us to work.”相呼应，故答案B符合文意。

答案： B

17．解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：它给我们玩(play)的时间，同时也要求我们去工作。此处与but后的“work”形成对比。

答案： D

18．解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：当我们长大的时候，我们就必须成长，但这个时候我们总是希望能够再享有(enjoy)年轻更长一点时间。此处与下文中的“appreciate what we have”照应。故答案C正确。stop停止；imagine想象；try尝试，均不符合语境，故排除。

答案： C

19．解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：想要拥有自己没有的东西这个很正常，但是事实(truth)是：开心享有我们所拥有的。reason原因；result结果；dream梦想，均不符合语境，故排除。

答案： C

20．解析：考查连词辨析。句意为：当生活变得更加复杂时，我们不会为我们曾经浪费了我们想成为成年人时的那些时光而后悔。此处与上文中“The time will come when we must grow up...being young a

bit longer.”的句子结构相同，故答案A符合文意。if如果；unless除非；before在……之前，均不符合语境，故排除。

答案：A。

【2014高考英语广东省中山市华侨中学一模试题】

完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的ABC和D项中，选出最佳选项，并填写在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why. Do you need

it for a ___1____ reason, such as your job or your studies? Or perhaps you’re interested in the ___2____, films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a ___3____ of the language.

Most people learn best using a variety of ___4___, but traditional classes are an ideal（理想的）start for many people. They ___5___ an environment where you can practice under the

___6___ of someone who’s good at the language. We all lead ___7___ lives and learning a language takes time. You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a

___8___. It doesn’t matter if you haven’t got long. Becoming fluent in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes a lot less.

Many people start learning a language and soon give up. “I’m too ___9___,” they say. Yes, children do learn languages more ___10___ than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any ___11___. And learning is good for the health of your brain, too.

I’ve also heard people ___12___ about the mistakes they make when ___13___. Well, relax and laugh about your mistakes and you’re much less likely to make them again.

Learning a new language is never ___14___. But with some work and devotion, you’ll make progress. And you’ll be ___15___ by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in their own language. Good luck!

1. A. technical B. practical C. political D. physical

2. A literature B. transport C. agriculture D. medicine

3. A view B. knowledge C. form D. database

4. A paintings B. regulations C. methods D. computers

5. A. protect B. change C. respect D. provide

6. A. control B. command C. guidance D. pressure

7. A. busy B. happy C. simple D. normal

8. A. theory B. business C. routine D. project

9. A. tired B. nervous C. weak D. old

10. A. closely B. quickly C. privately D. quietly

11. A. age B. speed C. distance D. school

12. A. worry B. hesitate C. think D. quarrel

13. A. singing B. working C. bargaining D. learning

14. A. tiresome B. hard C. interesting D. easy

15. A. blamed B. amazed C. interrupted D. informed

【参考答案】完形填空：

1-5. BABCD 6-10. CACDB 11-15. AADDB

【2014高考英语河南省开封市一模】

完形填空 (共 20小题 ;每小题 1. 5分,共 30分)

阅读下面短文 ,从短文后各题所给四个选项( A.B.C和D)中 ,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选选项 ,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Even when I sit here and write this story, I am still smiling. The past few weeks have been rather 36 , but when a huge set of Smile Cards arrived in my mailbox the other day, having 37 all the way from the United States to my home in the Nether lands, l knew things were about to 38 .

I found myself thinking about where to 39 the cards as I went to bed that night - the train, benches at the station, libraries, mailboxes, or the gym. I almost thought about any 40 of putting them.

I got up and 41 , I went straight to the shop to buy some candy, 42 to leave them as anonymous (无名的 ) gifts for people on the early morning train. There were usually

few people on the train. However, 43 my early morning travel, my train today was extremely 44 . An elderly man must have seen me searching for a place to leave a Smile Card, because he asked me if I was looking for something.

Right then and there I decided that my 45 Smile Card would not be anonymous. With a smile and red cheeks with 46 , I told him that I had found what I was looking for , 47 him the candy and Smile Card I had in my hands. He had only just finished reading the card as

I arrived at my 48 . He was still smiling and enjoying his candy when I 49 at him on

the platform.

50 having worked a full day, I was feeling joyful. Before I entered my 51 , I delivered a few more Smile Cards and candy to neighbors' mailboxes. I added an extra candy bar for one neighbor who was in a 52 financial situation, but he was working hard to get the best for his young son. I figured they both 53 a tasty little treat.

I am 54 from my Smile Card adventure, and am even happier to have Smile Cards 55 , and quite a few ideas as to where to drop them. I believe giving Smile Cards to each other

will bring all of us great joy.

36. A. smooth B. unfair C. inspiring D. tough

37. A. walked B. traveled C. called D. posted

38. A. turn about B. turn out C. turn down D. turn up

39. A. sell B. buy C. get D. leave

40. A. accident B. importance C. necessity D. possibility

41. A. meanwhile B. there C. afterward D. anyhow

42. A. dreaming B. planning C. pretending D. agreeing

43. A . off B. along C. unlike D. on

44. A. crowded B. empty C. dirty D. clean

45. A. expensive B. beautiful C. first D. real

46. A. anger B. sorrow C. shyness D. excitement

47. A. telling B. lending C. handing D. showing

48. A. stop B. house C. library D. school

49. A. waved B. laughed C. shouted D. pointed

50. A. Because of B. Despite C. Apart from D. Beyond

51. A. office B. apartment C. bathroom D. study

52. A. rich B. steady C. hopeful D. difficult

53. A. suffered B. deserved C. hated D. supported

54. A. eager B. calm C. thrilled D. nervous

55. A. left B. repaired C. bought D. sold

【参考答案】36—55、

DBADD CBCAC DCAAB BDBCA

历届高考英语完形填空全国卷

高考完形填空专项训练步步高抓好三方面●跨好三大步●做好三结合 ------谈完形填空解题技巧中学生在做完形填空题时存在的问题，概括起来有以下三方面： 1.不善于抓文章的主旨大意，并以此为中心展开对整篇文章的推理、判断，导致理解上出现偏差，甚至和文章的中心相悻。 2.容易受定势思维的影响，对文意分析不透，忽视特定语境中知识的运用。 3.对完形填空题怀有厌倦、畏惧心理，以至做题时处于应付状态，做题能力得不到提高。那么，怎样才能提高做完形填空题的能力呢？我们应从以下三方面入手训练思维能力和解题技巧：抓准主旨、透析文意、理清逻辑。并在做题过程中把这三方面与做完形填空的三大步骤“通读、精读、复读”有机结合，明确每步的思维主攻方向。即抓好三方面，跨好三大步，做好三结合。一、通读短文抓主旨一般情况下，完形填空短文都不给标题，不容易把握文章的主题和大意。但短文首句通常不设空格，这就为我们窥视文章全貌提供了一个窗口，而尾句往往是文章的总结、结论或点睛之笔，所以抓住开篇启示作用的首句和总结概括性的尾句是必要的。借助于首尾句给予的启示，克服不良心理的影响，满怀信心，全神贯注，目光越过空格，注意能体现文章大意的关键词句，尽力从整体上理解短文大意，这是逐空填词的重要依据和基础。如果一开始就忙于见空填空，势必无法从整体上把握全文概要，无法形成连贯的思路，只见树木不见森林，理解偏离文章的中心，造成顾，此失彼的错误，甚至影响做题速度。抓住了文章的主旨大意后，我们围绕主旨大意去阅读、预测、推理、判断，往往会收到事半功倍的效果。尤其是一些干扰性强，容易使人犯想当然错误的选项就会迎刃而解。二、精读短文析文意在基本抓住文章的主旨后，应逐句精读短文，逐题分析选项，对特定的语境做深人的理解，克服“定势思维”，根据全文大意和词不离句，句不离文的原则，逐项填空。切不可以单纯的词汇辨析或语法角度去做题，而应以能否恰如其分地表达文意作为选择最佳答案的唯一标准。要吃透文意，理解到位，我们应做到以下几点： 1.从上下文的角度考虑，注意其内在联系。就题论题，断章取义，忽视上下文的信息提示是我们常犯的错误。因此我们在做题时要注重暗含的信息提示，找准突破口，确保文意畅通。 2.从词汇意义及用法、惯用法和搭配的角度去考虑，准确判断。NMET完形填空题中考查词汇意义及用法、惯用法和搭配的题目逐年增多，必须结合上下文把握文意，研读

高考英语完形填空考试解题三大角度

高考英语完形填空考试解题三大角度完形填空题型有着极为深远的理论背景。在19世纪物理学重大发现“场理论”的启发下，德国心理学家柯勒等人提出了“格式塔心理学”，强调人类认知过程中的宏观性和整体性。1953年，美国语言学家Wilson Taylor基于上述理论，首次提出完形填空这种题型，旨在测试考生利用已知信息恢复不完整语言材料的自然倾向强度，进而考查考生的语言能力。作为选拔性考试，高考必须具有较高信度、效度和必要的区分度以及一定的难度。完形填空的重点在于综合考查考生的词汇和语法等基础知识以及阅读和写作等语言运用能力，正好满足了高考的需求。自从1987年首次出现在高考英语试卷中以来，完形填空题型历来都属于高考英语中能力要求最高、试题难度最大的一类题型。

研究历年的各套高考完形填空题，可以从具体的题目之中看出该题型中若干对我们解题非常有帮助的共同特点：一、从所选文章的角度体裁上，以叙为主，叙议结合。高考完形填空题的选材多为具有一定故事情节的记叙文或是叙议结合、以叙为主、富有哲理的论说文，这是和高考考生的语言水平紧密结合的。高考是各级各类英语测试中相对较简单的一种，因而采取了常见体裁中较简单的记叙文作为题目载体。因此，短文一般按照时间线索行文，内部逻辑清晰层次分明。题材上，选用真实世界中的语言材料，考查考生使用语言进行信息获取和社会交际的能力，对心理问题、校园生活、奇闻轶事等热点话题继续关注，并兼顾高考的公平性原则，不涉及特定地域或人群色彩较浓的不具有一般性的话题。

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