初中祈使句练习

祈使句（Imperative Sentence）

一．定义

用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句，祈使句最常用于表达命令，因此在学校文法中也常称为命令句。

祈使句因对象（即主语）是第二人称，所以通常都省略。祈使句的动词都为一般现在时，句末则使用句号来表示结束。

.用客气的语气表示祈使句时，可在句首或句尾加上please，但如果在句尾加please，那在please之前一定要加一个逗号“，”。

二、相关口令 祈使句无主语, 主语you常省去; 动

词原形谓语当, 句首加don't否定变;朗读应当用降调。

三、表现形式

●肯定结构:

1. Do型(即:动词原形(+宾语)+其它成分)。如:Please have a seat here. 请这边坐。 有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下,动词可省略。如:This way, please. = Go this way, please. 请这边走。

2. Be型(即:Be + 表语(名词或形容词)+其它成分)。如:Be

a good boy! 要做一个好孩子! Be quite.安静Be careful！

小心！

3. Let型(即:Let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分)。如:Let me help you. 让我来帮你。

●否定结构:

1. Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don't构成。

如:Don't forget me! 不要忘记我! Don't be late for school! 上学不要迟到!

2. Let型的否定式有两种:“Don't + let + 宾语+ 动词

原形+ 其它成分”和“Let + 宾语+ not + 动词原形+ 其它成分”。如:Don't let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。

3. 有些可用no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。如:No smoking! 禁止吸烟!No fishing! 禁止钓鱼!

四．反意疑问句，祈使句后可以加一个简短问句，使语气变得客气一些.

如：Have a rest,will you .

Stand up,will (won't) you .

注意：Let''s go，shall we？

Let us go，will you？

祈使句练习

一、将以下祈使句改为否定式：

1. Come here early.

2. Ask him.

3. Please wait for her.

4. Read the book carefully.

5. Sit under the tree, please.

6. Let’s go there together.

二、选择最佳答案填空：

( )1. If you are tired, ______ a rest.

A. have

B. having

C. to have

D. had

( ) 2. He is not honest. ______ believe him.

A. Not

B. Don’t

C. To not

D. Not to

( )3. _____ in the street. It’s dangerous.

A. Not play

B. Not to play

C. Don’t play

D. Don’t to play

( )4. Please ______ me some money, will you?

A. lend

B. lending

C. to lend

D. be lend

( )5. The film is about to begin. Please ______ seated.

A. be

B. are

C. is

D. being

( )6. _____ the boxes. You may use them later.

A. Keep

B. Keeping

C. To keep

D. Kept

( )7. _____ up early tomorrow, or you can’t catch the train.

A. Getting

B. Get

C. To get

D. Got

( )8.Her doctor said: “________ work so hard”

A Stop

B Don’t

C Can’t

D No

( )9. Sindy, ________ to be here at 8 o’clock

A is sure

B do sure that

C will be sure

D be sure

( )10. ________him the secret, will you?

A. Don’t tell

B. Not to tell

C. Not telling

D. No telling ( )11. ________ in bed. It’s bad for your eyes.

A. Not to read

B. Don’t read

C. Don’t to read

D. Not read ( 12. ________ Your child. We’ll look after him.

A. Not to worry about B .Don’t worry about

C . Not worry for

D .Don’t worry with

( )13.They are very tired. Why ________ have a rest?

A. not they B .do not they C .don’t they D .not to

( )14. --You look rather tired. ________ stopping to have a rest?

-- All right.

A .Why not B. How about C. Why not to D.why don’t

( ) 15. ______ tell a lie.

A Hardly B. Not C. No D .Never、

( )16.Please ________ look outside. Look at the blackboard.

A. not

B. don’t C .aren’t D. can’t

( )17 .Her doctor said: “________ work so hard”

A .Stop

B .Don’t C. Can’t D. No

( )18. 1. The TV is too loud. Please________.

A. turn it down

B. to turn it down

C. turn down it

D. to turn down it

( )19.________ when you cross the road.

A. Do care

B. Care

C. Be careful

D. To be careful

( )20. ________him the secret, will you?

A. Don’t tell B .Not to tell C. Not telling D. No telling

( )21. If you want to stay, let me know, ______?

A. will you

B. shall we

C. do you

D. do we

( )22. Never come late again, ______?

A. will you

B. wo n’t

C. do you

D. does he

( )23. John, read the text for us,________?

A does he

B will he

C do you

D will you

( )24. Let’s do it at once, ________ ?

A shall we

B will you

C do we

D do you

( )25. Let us do it at once, ________ ?

A shall we

B will you

C do we

D do you

三．用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. It’s an important meeting. _____ _____ (not, be )late.

2. ______ ______ (not,make) any noise! Your mother is sleeping.

3. ______ ______ (not, speak) with your mouth full of food and ____________ (be) polite.

4. ______ ______ ( not, talk) and __________ (read) aloud.

5. _____ _______ (not,leave) your homework for tomorrow, Larry.

6. ______ ______ (not look) out! A car is coming.

7. ____________ (give) us ten years and just see what our country will be like.

8. ____________ (not, let) the baby cry.

9. Wear more clothes or you _____ ______ (catch) a cold.

10. Let’s ____________ (not, say) anything about it.

11. No .（park）

四．句型转换

1. Will you please read it again more slowly? （改为祈使句）

_____ _____ again more slowly, please.

2. If you don't listen to me, I'll go. （改为同义句）

_____ _____ me, or I’ll go.

3. Let's watch the sports games. （改为反意疑问句）

Let's watch the sports games, _____ _____?

4. The teachers often tell the students not to be careless. （改为祈使句）_____ _____careless, please.

5. If you move, you'll die. （改为同义句）

_____ _____, or you'll die.

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禁止吸烟。 No parking. 禁止停车。 句型转换 祈使句与陈述句的改写 1．祈使句=You must…（陈述句） Come here .过来。=You must come here . 你必须过来。 Don“t do that again. 你一定不可以再那样做了。 2．Please +祈使句=Will you (please)～?（陈述句）Please help me .请帮帮我。 =Will you (please) help me? 你愿意帮我的忙吗？ Come here on time ,please .请准时到这儿。 =Will you (please) come here on time ? 请你准时到好吗？ 2含有第一、第三人称主语的祈使句 Let“s say good-by here. 我们在此道别吧。 Don“t let him do that again.

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