人教版高中英语必修三第一单元知识点讲解学习

Reading language points

1.There is no feast on earth that does not end in parting.天下无不散之筵席。

2.Festivals__are meant to__ (被普遍认为是)celebrate important times of year.

are intended to

You__were meant to ( 应该）attend your sister’s wedding . Why didn’t yo u come ?

Your are meant to take off your shoes when you enter the laboratory .

进入实验室时必须脱掉你的鞋子。

why didn’t you tell Anna the truth ?

--- I _meant to have (told her) ____ . ( 我本来打算）But I was lacking in the courage .

In some crowded city like New York ,missing a bus means waiting for almost an hour .

我说过要帮你，我说话算数。

I said I would help you and I meant it .

---You should have thanked her before you left.

---I meant __B___, but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.

A.to do

B. to

C. doing

D. doing so

3.We held a party__to celebrate________ (庆祝)the history-making victory.

to observe

in celebration of /for the celebration of

celebrate+宾语(Christmas / one’s birthday / a victory

I congratulated you on having passed the exam. 我祝贺你通过的考试.

Congratulations to you on having passed the exam.

4.1919年,中国爆发了五四运动.

In 1919, the May 4th Movement took place in China.

take place发生,举行; 侧重于安排或计划而发生的事

联想: in place of 代替

take one’s place/take the place of 接替某人的位置

in the first place 用于列举理由）首先，第一点

in the last place 最后

in one’s place 处于某人的位置，为某人设身处地想一想

I happened to be out when you called me yesterday.

The Second World War_broke out_______ (爆发)in 1939.

I____C_______along the street looking for a place to park when the accident________.

went;was occurring B. went; occurred

C.was going; occurred

D. was going; had occurred

occur表示偶尔发生时为正式用法.

It occurs to sb. that…某人突然想起

Do you know how the problem came about ? 发生，产生

5.have a good/bad harvest

Farmers had the grain harvested . It was a good harvest.

6.Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times.

=all kinds of festivals and celebrations

We sell all kinds of shoes=we sell shoes of all kinds.

This kind of singers is popular with the youth.

Singers of this kind are popular with the youth.

①Books of this kind _sell___ (sell) well in the bookstore.

②This kind of books _sells___ (sell) well in the bookstore.

7.Most ancient festivals would cel ebrate the end of…

“would” or “used to”

When I was young, I_ would ____ listen to the radio. used to

My father_ used to __ be a heavy smoker before I persuaded him into giving up smoking.

would表示过去某一段时间的活动,表示过去常做的事情.因此,用

would如无具体的上下文，应有时间状语加以限制．

used to主要同现在相比，说明过去如此，现在没有那样的习惯了．

8.At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find.

The lonely old man without children was left to __ starve to death _(饿死)during the Second World War. die of hunger die of starvation

The homeless children are starving for love.

long for; be in great need of

starve for sth 渴望获得某物，缺乏

When will the dinner be ready? I’ m starving.

I have been starving to explore outer space since childhood.

9.Today’s festivals have many origins, some religious…

three hours’ walk

a ton’s weight

China’s opening policy

the earth’s surface

the origins of life on earth

origin/ original season/ seasonal nation/ national

religion/ religious danger/ dangerous humour/ humorous

10.Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors.

The dead should be honored, or they would return to do harm.

the dead/living/rich/poor/injured/wounded/disabled/sick

the+adj.有时候表示一类人或事物,谓语动词用复数

11. satisfied/ satisfying/ satisfactory

He felt that nothing he did would satisfy his girlfriend.

Mr Yang __ was satisfied with _ (满意) the student’s__ satisfying/ satisfactory __answer.

He gave a__ satisfied _______ (满意的)smile.

I was satisfied to get a timely answer .

what he has done is __ far from satisfactory.__

( 远非让人感到满意）。

_ To our satisfaction ,（让我们感到满意的是）she got the first place in the competition .

12.Who might return either to help or to do harm .

do harm to sb.＝harm sb.=be harmful to sb.

The waste may do harm to/harm our health.

If you try to solve the problem in this way,

it will do more harm than good.

do good to sb=do sb good

do wrong to sb=do sb wrong

My chest____C______when I make a deep breath, doctor.

A. harms

B. wounds

C. hurts

D. injuries

13. in memory of

The monument was set up in memory of the little hero who died in the war.

have a good /bad memory for bring back memories

联想: 歌颂为纪念为庆祝为寻找负责支持拥有代替就…而言需要

in praise of in honor of in celebration of in search of in charge of in favor/support of

in possession of in place of in terms of in need of

14. This will lead the ancestors back to earth.

The dog led the blind athlete to the destination.

lead sb to +someplace 带领……通往/到……

All roads lead to Rome.

What led you__ to change your mind ____(改变注意)? lead sb to do sth 使……做……

His careless attitude could lead to_ him losing his job ___. (失去工作).

lead to sb doing sth 导致某人做某事

勤奋就能成功，而懒惰导致失败。

Hard work/Industry leads to success ,while laziness leads to failure

在旧社会，大部分的农民过着困苦的生活

In the old days , most peasants led/lived a dog’s/poor life.

15. On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them. With +宾语+介词短语(宾补)

The professor came up to the classroom_ with a book in his hand __.(手里拿着一本书)

She saw a river__ with red flowers and green grass __ on both sides ___(两岸长着红花和绿草) 1.He used to sleep_ with all the windows open _____________________.(窗开着)

with +object(宾语)+adj.

2.I fall asleep last night___ with the light on ____________.(灯亮着)

with +object(宾语)+adv

3. _ With so many things to buy __(有很多东西要买), she asked her friend for help.

with +object+to do

4._ With time going on __ (随着时间的推移), I am totally familiar with the new city.

with +object+doing

5.The new apartment takes on a new look__ with so much furniture decorated __.(这么多家具装饰) with +object+done

The murderer was brought in, with his hands__D___behind his back.

A. being tied

B. having tied

C. to be tied

D. tied

16. a wedding feast

1. The concert was a real feast for music lovers.

a feast for eyes/ears

She stood feasting her eyes on the wonderful view by the West Lake.大饱眼福

17. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead.

When I meet difficulty, my roommates will_ offer ____me help/help to me. (帮助)

They_ offered__a reward (悬赏)for the return of the lost jewels.

I can’t _ afford ____a new house with such a high price.

The government needed to_ provide ________(提供)these old people with food and clothes. Electricity should be _ supplied _(供应)enough to local people in case some urgent things occur.

18. in old bel iefs about…

I admire his absolute _ belief in _______(信念)what he works on.

belief U.N. trust in a person/thing信任

Peoples in the mid-east countries have different_ religious beliefs ____(宗教信仰)so they often hold very strong political beliefs.

have/hold belief that 相信

have (no) belief in （不）相信

beyond belief 难以置信

shake one’s belief in 动摇某人对…的信心

19. They can dress up and g o to their neighbor’s homes to ask for sweets.

1.The little girl would like to_ dress (herself) up as ______________ (打扮成)an angel.

2.He preferred to_ dress up in ________ (穿…服装打扮)ancient clothing at the costume ball. So he__ was dressed in __________ (穿着)white to attend the ball.

3. The pretty bride was wearing_ a white wedding dress ___(白色的婚纱) which attracted many people’s attention.

_ Putting on _________ his coat , he went out .

She looks very beautiful _ wearing /having on _______________ the red coat .

The mother cooked the meat and __ dressed __ the boy in a hurry .

__A__in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.

A. Dressed

B. To dress

C. Dressing

D. Having dressed

20. play a trick/tricks on

People often play tricks on/upon t heir friends on April Fool’s Day.

Zhao Benshan played some __ tricks _____ (把戏) and__ tricked__ Fan Wei_into____ (欺骗)buying a fake watch.

Fan Wei_ was tricked out of ___ (被骗走)1000 yuan.

cheat sb into doing sth. cheat sb out of sth.

21. Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of …

__ On/upon his arrival __(某人一到达)at the airport, a lot of fans already waited for the famous star.

The first arrivals at the concert got the best seats.

22. the leader who helped gain India’s independence form Britain

gain+experience/wealth/money/weight/respect/support

No pains,no gains

Nowadays, the youth want_ independence from _ (独立) their parents.

to be independent of

23. People are grateful because their food is gathered and the agricultural work is over.

He is gathering materials for a new book.

All the children_ gathered round __ (围在周围)the old man to listen to the story of Monkey King. gather in 收获gather together聚集起来gather up 收拾起来

She’s__D___ more than two hundred Chinese stamps since she came here.

A.gathered

B. gathering

C.collecting

D. collected

gather把零散的人或物聚集起来. collect精心地有选择地收集物,不用与人

24. award

She showed us the awards she had won.

Mary got/received/won an award and was able to finish her study abroad.

n. 奖品，奖项，奖金, 助学金……

The 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded to Mo Yan. vt. 授予……裁定……award sb sth= award sth to sb reward 回报,报酬

25. When people admire the moon.

The poor admire (羡慕)the rich’s life while sometimes the rich admire the poor’s easy life.

If you watched the Spring Festival Gala, you would _admire____Zhao Benshan _for___(钦佩)his sense of humor.

26. The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of…Although my grandpa is in his nineties, he is still _ full of energy/an energetic person __.(精力充沛)

The moment I am looking forward to is coming at last.

look up to look into look through loo k on…as

stick to/lead to/object to/refer to/belong to/pay attention to/be used to/be accustomed to/get down to/ devote…to

27. clothing/clothes/cloth

Our clothing protects us from the cold in the winter. 衣服总称

These clothes were newly made as our school uniform. 穿的衣服

He will take three yards of cloth to make a suit. 布料

cloth:布料a piece of cloth/a table cloth

clothing:服装总称,除衣裤外还有帽子,鞋袜.没有复数形式,后面接单数

a piece/an article of clothing

clothes 统指身上的各种服装,包括上衣,裤子,内衣等.复数名词,不能直接与数词连用,后面要接复数名词.

28. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow

虚拟语气(从句所用的时态比前面真实句所用的时态倒退一个时态.)

He behaved as if/ though nothing had happened.

He talks as if/though he knew everything.

He looks as if he were ill.

2. 陈述语气表(示很可能的事实就用陈述语气,)

It looks as if/ though it is going to rain.

29. be proud of our customs

Customs 海关

Social customs are different from country to country.

It is the custom (for sb) to do sth

做…….是一种习俗/惯例

It is the custom for the Japanese to take off

their shoes when they get into a hall.

It is the custom for an Arab to stand close to

his friend when talking.

custom“风俗习惯”－社会或团体许多人长期形成的习惯

habit一个人的习惯习性

practice 既可表示个人的也可以表示社会的习惯

意欲做某事be meant to do sth 发生take place 各种各样的节日festivals of all kinds / all kinds of festivals 在那时at that time 饥饿而死starve to death

为纪念in memory of / in honour of 使某人满意satisfy sb 对…感到满意be satisfied with sb 伤害某人harm sb / do harm to sb / be harmful to sb 头颅形状的食物food in the shape of skulls

11. 信仰上帝have belief in God 12. 盛装打扮dress up 13. 搞恶作剧play a trick on sb / play tricks on sb 14. 当某人到达某地时on one’s arrival at/in sp

15. 相聚;集合get together 16. 奖励某人某物award sb sth / award sth to sb 17. 因为…而钦佩某人admire sb for sth

18. 充满精力be full of energy / be energetic 19. 期待做某事look forward to doing sth 20. 日夜day and night 被…覆盖be covered with 22. 仿佛;好象as thought / as if

23. 与某人玩得高兴have fun with sb 24. 以…为骄傲be proud of = take pride in 25. 暂时for a little while 26. 为庆祝in celebration of

. 渴望;急需starve for28. 允许某人做某事permit sb to do sth 29. 允许做某事permit doing sth30. 未经许可without permission

高中英语人教版必修三单词表

高中英语人教版必修三单词表． 必修3 Unit 1 1、发生 2、美；美人 收获；收割3、庆祝；祝贺4、狩猎者；猎人、5(使)饿死；饿得要死、6起源；由来；起因7、8、宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的 9、季节的；季节性的 10、祖先；祖宗 11、（日本）盂兰盆节 坟墓；墓地12、熏香；熏香的烟13、14、纪念；追念 15、墨西哥（拉丁美洲国家） 16、节日；盛宴 17、头脑；头骨 18、骨；骨头 19、万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕

信任；信心；信仰20、 21、盛装；打扮；装饰 欺骗；诈骗;窍门诡计;恶作剧22、23、搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 诗人、2425、哥伦布日 26、到来；到达；到达者 27、克利斯朵夫·哥伦布 28、获得；得到 29、独立；自主 30、独立的；自主的 搜集；集合；聚集31、 32、农业；农艺；农学 农业的；农艺的、33授予；判定奖；奖品34、 35、产品；（尤指）农产品 雄禽；公鸡36、37、赞美；钦佩；羡慕 38、充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的 39、期望；期待；盼望 狂欢节；（四旬斋前的）饮宴狂欢；嘉年华（会）40、 41、月的；月亮的；阴历的耶稣)复活节42、(43、游行；阅兵；检阅、日夜；昼夜；整天4445、衣服 2 必修3 基督徒；信徒、46基督教的；信基督教的 47、耶稣 48、樱桃；樱桃树 49、花开花 50、好像 51、玩得开心 52、习惯；风俗 53、遍及全世界的；世界性的 玫瑰花蕾54、55、愚人；白痴；受骗者 干傻事；开玩笑傻的 必要性；需要56、57、许可；允许 预言；预报；预告58、59、样子；方式；时尚 60、特立尼达岛 61、卡拉（女名） 62、哈利（男名） 63、（汽车等）停放 64、停车场 65、圣瓦伦廷节；人节 66、出现；到场 67、守信用；履行诺言 68、屏息；屏气 69、道歉；辩白 70、淹没；溺死；淹死

高中英语必修四知识点总结

欢迎使用，祝您学有所成。 第一单元 1）achieve 表示“完成，到达”。 区别achieve，reach，gain： achieve着重表示达到一定目的的过程中所需要的技能，耐性和努力。 reach指达到任何目标、目的或指达到发展过程中的某个阶段。 gain强调经过奋斗才达到所期望的目标、优势或者有利地位。 2）condition 表示“条件”，condition为单数时，表示人/物所处的“状态”。 conditions（复数）指一般情况，环境。 in good/poor condition状况好/不好。 out of condition状况不好。 on condition that在……条件下，假使。 on no condition决不。 3）connection 表示“连接，关系”。 connections亲戚。 in connection with与……有关。 4）behave 表示“举止，举动，行为表现”。 behave oneself表现良好，行为良好。 behave as起……作用，表现为……。 5）worthwhile 表示“值得做的，值得出力的”。 句型It is worhtwhile doing/to do sth“干……是值得的”。 6）observe 表示“观察，注意”，可接省略to的不定式的复合结构，当observe用被动语态时，其后的不定式应回复to。 observe后也可接由现在分词构成的复合结构。 后接that从句，表示“注意到，说”。 observe还可以表示“遵守，庆祝”。 7）respect 作动词，后直接跟宾语。 respect oneself自重，自尊。 作名词，表示“尊重，尊敬”。have/show respect for意为“对……尊重/尊敬”。 have respect to注意，考虑。 表示“敬意，问候”时，用复数形式，常与give，send，pay连用。 in respect of sth就某方面而言。 with respect to 涉及，关于。 8）argue 表示“争论，辩论”。

高一英语人教版必修三unit1课文内容

Unit 1 Festivals around the world FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Sometimes celebrations would be held after hunters had caught animals. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. Today’s festivals have many origins, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events. Festivals of the dead Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. They also light lamps and play music because they think that will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. It is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbours’ homes to ask for sweets. If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them. Festivals to Honour People Festivals can also be held to honour famous people. The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Y uan. In the USA, Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World. India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. Harvest Festivals Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over. In European countries, people will usually decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and will get together to have meals. Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals when people admire the moon and in China enjoy moon-cakes. Spring Festivals The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together. Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. These carnivals might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of al kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival for Christians around the world. It celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life. Japan’s Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while.

(完整版)人教版高中英语必修三单词表

人教版高中英语必修三单词表Unit 1 take place 发生 beauty /'bju:ti/ n.美；美人 harvest /'hɑ:vist/ n. & vt. & vi.收获；收割 celebration /seli'brei?n/ n.庆祝；祝贺 hunter /'h?nt?/ n.狩猎者；猎人 starve /stɑ:v/ vi. & vt.（使）饿死；饿得要死 origin /'?rid?in/ n.起源；由来；起因 religious /ri'lid??s/ adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的 △seasonal /'si:z?nl/ adj.季节的；季节性的 ancestor /'?nsest?/ n.祖先；祖宗 △Obon /?'b?n/ n. (日本)盂兰盆节 △grave /ɡreiv/ n.坟墓；墓地 △incense /'insens/ n.熏香；熏香的烟 in memory of 纪念；追念 Mexico /'meksik?u/ n. 墨西哥(拉丁美洲国家) feast /fi:st/ n.节日；盛宴 △skull /sk?l/ n.头脑；头骨 bone /b?un/ n.骨；骨头 △Halloween /h?l?u'i:n/ n.万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕 belief /bi'li:f/ n.信任；信心；信仰 dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰 trick /trik/ n.诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt.欺骗；诈骗 play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 poet /'p?uit/ n.诗人 △Columbus Day哥伦布日 arrival /?'raivl/ n.到来；到达；到达者 △Christopher Columbus /'krist?f?k?'1?mb?s/ 克利斯托弗·哥伦布(意大利航海家) gain /ɡein/ vt.获得；得到 independence /indi'pend?ns/n.独立；自主 independent /indi'pend?nt/ adj.独立的；自主的 gather /'ɡ?e?/ vt. & vi. & n.搜集；集合；聚集 agriculture /'?ɡrik?lt??/n.农业；农艺；农学 agricultural /?ɡri'k?lt??r?l/ adj.农业的；农艺的 award /?'w?:d/ n.奖；奖品vt.授予；判定 △produce /'pr?dju:s/ n.产品；（尤指）农产品 rooster /'ru:st?/ n.雄禽；公鸡 admire /?d'mai?/ vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕 energetic /en?'d?etik/ adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的 look forward to 期望；期待；盼望 △carnival /'ka:nivl/n. 狂欢节；(四句斋前的) 饮宴狂欢；嘉年华(会) △lunar /'lu:n?/ adj.月的；月亮的；阴历的 Easter /'i:st?/n. (耶稣)复活节 △parade /p?'reid/ n.游行；阅兵；检阅 day and night 日夜；昼夜；整天

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高一英语必修4 各单元知识点归纳 Unit1 Women of achievement 重要词汇拓展 1 achievement n.成就，功绩→achieve v.达到，完成，实现 2 welfare n 福利事业，福利 3. project n.方案, 计划,, 设计，工程, 企业, 事业，科研项目; 课外自修项目 vi. ①伸出, 突出②设想自已处身于(into) 4. specialist n.专家，专业工作者→special adj.特殊的，专门的→specialize vi.专攻，专门从事 5. connection n.连接，关系→connect v.连接 6. condition n. 状况（不可数），条件（可数），环境（复数）on no condition 决不 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5f6521091.html,anization n.组织，机构，团体organize—vt.组织;筹备, 成立; 使加入工会，使有条理 8.behave v.举止，表现→behavior n.行为，举止 9. shade n.阴凉处v.遮住光线 10.▲ worthwhile adj.值得的，值得做的It is worthwhile doing sth./ to do sth. worth adj.值……，值得……be worth doing worthy adj.值得做的，可尊敬的be worthy of sth/ being done be worthy to be done 11. observe v.观察，观测，遵守→observation n.观察，观测 12. respect v./n.尊敬，尊重，敬意→respectable adj.值得尊敬的，正派的，体面地→respectful adj.有礼貌的，恭敬的 13. argue .v.争论，辩论→argument n.争论，辩论argued-adj 引起争论的