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初中英语语法知识—形容词的经典测试题附答案解析(1)

一、选择题

1．---How can I get along well with others, Father?

---Try to smile to others. You will find it _____ to make new friends than before.

A．easy B．more easily C．easier D．easily

2．―is the population of China? ―It’s about 1.4 billion. I think it's becoming . A．what, more and more B．How many, larger and larger

C．What, larger and larger D．How much, smaller and smaller

3．The population of China is ___________ than that of Russia. And this makes the traffic in China ___________.

A．much larger, more crowded

B．much more, more crowdedly

C．much larger, more crowdedly

D．much more, more crowded

4．— How do you come to school every day, by bus or by bike?

—By bus. It’s much __________ than by bike.

A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest

5．- Do you like the western food, Li Li? - No, I think Chinese food is______ than that of western countries.

A．more delicious B．the most delicious

C．not as delicious D．much delicious

6．All of us are ______ about the ______ news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022.

A．excited; exciting B．exciting; excited C．excited; excite D．exciting; excite 7．—Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda?

—Yes. I'm ______ at drawing than her.

A．better B．good C．well D．best

8．—Let’s go to Wanda Movie Theater? It has a large screen.

—But it is _____________ of all the cinemas in Jinan.

A．expensive B．more expensive C．most expensive D．the most expensive 9．—I really like to watch the TV program I AM A SINGER.

—Me, too. It’s one of the ________ TV programs I’ve e ver seen.

A．least boring B．least interesting C．most boring D．most interesting 10．Don't keep _________ when you are asked some questions in class.

A．silent B．generous C．forgetful D．private 11．—More and more cities in China begin to build subways!

—That’s ri ght! It will make our lives than before.

A．the busiest B．busier C．the easiest D．easier 12．Steven is always ready to help others. What a(n)______ boy!

A．kind B．healthy C．honest D．clever 13．You can’t have ______ tomorrow if you don’t stop thinking abo ut yesterday.

A．a good B．a better C．the better D．the good 14．－Helen, can I wear jeans and a T-shirt to the school talent show?－OK, but a dress might be____.

A．good B．bad C．better D．worse

15．I drank a large cup of coffee yesterday evening, and it kept me ______ all night. A．intelligent B．patient C．absent D．awake

16．He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink cola to keep fit.

A．much B．more C．fewer D．less

17．一I eat _______ vegetables and ________ meat than I did last year.

一That’s why you’re getting fatter.

A．fewer…more B．more…less C．less…more D．many… much 18．WeChat is growing fast and it is ______ than Skypein China．

A．popular B．more popular

C．most popular D．the most popular

19．The more you smile, the ___________ you will feel.

A．happy B．happier C．happily D．more happily 20．These days lots of people are working_________ to get_________ for their living. A．hard enough; enough money B．enough hardly; money enough C．enough hard; money enough D．hardly enough; enough money

21．一Mom, can I draw little sheep in a short time?

一Dear, I think you can.

A．so; so B．such; so C．so; such D．such; such 22．－Many boy students think math is ______ English.

－I agree. I’m weak in English.

A．much difficult than B．so difficult as

C．less difficult than D．more difficult than

23．—Are you taller than your cousin, Mike?

—No, I am as ______ as him.

A．tall B．taller C．high D．higher 24．Julia is very clever．In fact，I doubt whether anyone in the class has_______ IQ．

A．a high B．a higher C．the higher D．the highest 25．The T-shirts are all wonderful. But in my son’s eyes, the blue one is ____________. A．nicer B．nicest C．the nicest

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、选择题

1．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：--我如何与他人相处好，爸爸？--试着对别人微笑，你将会发现这比以前更容易交到朋友。本题考查比较级的综合运用。A. easy容易的，原级；B. more easily副词比较级；C. easier形容词比较级；D. easily副词；联系语境，根据关键词than before可知用比较级。find it＋adj to do 意思：发现做某事是……的，可知用形容词。结合选项，可知在这里应该用easy的比较级easier，故选C。

2．C

解析：C

【解析】句意：——中国的人口是多少？——大约14亿。我觉得它越来越大了。考查疑问词和比较级辨析题。通常询问人口的多少需用what提问，可排除BD两项；表示人口数量的大小需用large和small。根据句意语境，可知用large的比较级，故选C。

3．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：中国的人口比俄国的人口更多。这让中国的交通更拥挤。此处修饰population，表示人口的多少，用形容词large或small。故排除BD两项。make sth+形容词，表示使某物……，故第二空用形容词crowded。故选A。

4．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：--每天你怎样来上学，坐汽车还是骑自行车？--坐公交车，坐公交车比骑自行车快。根据than可知，这里表示两者比较应该用比较级的形式，故选B。

5．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——李莉，你喜欢西餐吗？——不，我认为中国食物比西方食物更美味。more delicious更美味；the most delicious最美味，根据than that of western可知这里用比较级。根据题意，故选A。

6．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：我们所有人对北京将要举行2022年冬季奥运会这个令人激动的消息感到兴奋。考查形容词用法。excited“兴奋的”，其主语是人，exciting“令人兴奋的”，作定语时修饰事物；本题第一个空，主语是人，形容人的感受，所以用excited；第二个空，作定语，修饰后面的事物news“消息”，所以用exciting；结合选项可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。

【点睛】

本题考查-ed、-ing形容词的用法。以“-ed”结尾的形容词常用来修饰人，意思是“感到…的”，也就是逻辑主语自己感到…；以“-ing”结尾的形容词常用来修饰事物，意思是“令人…的”，也就是其逻辑主语使人…的、令人…的。本句中第一个空主语是人，形容人的感受，所以用excited；第二个空，修饰后面的事物news“消息”，所以用exciting；故答案选A。7．A

解析：A

【解析】

考查形容词的比较等级。由句中的than可知，用比较级。故选A。

8．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——我们去万达电影院吧?它有一个大屏幕。——但它是济南所有电影院中最贵的。考查形容词最高级辨析。根据of all the cinemas in Jinan（济南所有电影院中），可知需用最高级；expensive（昂贵的）是多音节形容词，最高级用“the most +形容词”表示，故选D。

9．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——我真的很喜欢看电视节目，我是一个歌手。——我也是。这是我看过的最有趣的电视节目之一。考查形容词最高级辨析。least最少的；boring无聊的，interesting有趣的；根据Me, too. 可知boring不合句意，可排除ABC三项。one of其中之一，用于三者及以上，后接最高级；interesting是多音节形容词，最高级需用most，故选D。

10．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：当你在课堂上被问到一些问题时，不要保持沉默。考查形容词辨析。silent沉默的；generous慷慨的；forgetful健忘的；private私有的。本句是否定句，根据when you are asked some questions in class.可知后面三项不合句意，故选A。

11．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：-在中国越来越多的城市开始修建地铁。-你说得对，这会使我们的生活比以前更方便。the busiest最忙的；busier更加忙的；the easiest最简单的；easier更简单的，更方便的。根据空后的than可知，这里应表示现在和以前相比，应用比较级，排除A和C。根据句意可知，修建地铁使我们的生活更加方便。故应选D。

12．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：Steven总是乐意去帮助别人，多么善良的一个孩子啊！kind善良的，好心的；healthy健康的；honest诚实的；clever聪明的。根据句意Steven is always ready to help others可知，这是一个善良的孩子，故应选A。

13．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：“如果你无法忘掉昨天，就不会有一个更好的明天。”，考查比较级，tomorrow名词，意为“明天”，前面加形容词比较级better，使之具体化了，要加不定冠词a，故选B。14．C

解析：C

【解析】

句意：——Helen,我可以穿牛仔和T恤参加学校的才艺表演吗？——可以，但一件裙子可能更好。根据前句猜测用比较级，good的比较级是better。故选C。

15．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

句意：昨天晚上我喝了一大杯咖啡，这使我彻夜难眠。A. intelligent聪明的；B. patient有耐心的；C. absent缺席的；D. awake醒着的。根据常识，可知，晚上喝咖啡，让人难以入睡，故选D。

16．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：为了保持健康，他被建议少吃汉堡包、少喝可乐。much 许多，修饰不可数名词；more更多的，是形容词比较级形式；fewer更少的，形容词比较级，修饰可数名词；less 是little的比较级，更少的，修饰不可数名词。根据句意to keep fit可知，应该少喝可乐，故排除A和B；空后的cola是不可数名词，故应选D。

17．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——我比去年吃的蔬菜少了，肉吃更多了。——那就是为什么你变得更胖了。

考查形容词比较级。A. fewer…more更少，更多；B. more…less更多，更少； C. less…more 更少，更多；D. many… much许多，许多。根据than可知要用比较级，故排除D。根据常识可知蔬菜吃少了肉吃多了就发胖，故排除B。few表示少的修饰可数名词，few的比较级为fewer；而little表示少的修饰不可数名词，little的比较级为less，而vegetable可数，应该用fewer来修饰，故选A。

18．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：微信发展迅速，在中国比Skype更受欢迎。

考查形容词比较级。根据than Skype可知使用比较级，故填more popular，选B。19．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：你笑得越多，你就会感觉越快乐。

A. happy 高兴的，形容词原形；

B. happier 更高兴的，形容词比较级；

C. happily 高兴地，副词原形；

D. more happily更高兴地，副词比较级。“the+比较级…，the+比较级…”意为“越……就越……”。排除AC；feel为连系动词，其后跟形容词作表语，不能跟副词。排除D.故选B。

解析：A

【解析】

句意：这些天很多人正在足够的努力工作，为了赚足够的钱来谋生。hard努力的；hardly 几乎不；work hard努力工作；enough修饰形容词或副词时，位于形容词或副词的后面，修饰名词时，位于名词的前面，work hard enough足够的努力； money足够的钱。故选A。

21．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——妈妈，我能在这么短的时间里画这样的小绵羊吗？——亲爱的，我想你可以。考查形容词辨析题。so和such都表示“如此/这样”，但用法不同。so是副词用以修饰形容词和副词，such是形容词用于修饰名词，常见于“such+a（n）+形容词+单数名词”或“such +形容词+不可数名词/复数名词”结构。句中的sheep绵羊是复数名词，time是不可数名词，需用such修饰。根据句意语境，可知选D。

22．C

解析：C

【解析】

so……as前面用否定形式，表示不如……，用于同级比较；less……than表示不如……，more……than比……更……，用于两者之间进行比较。句意：许多男生认为数学不如英语难。——我同意。我英语不行。结合语境可知选C。

考点：英语中的比较问题

23．A

解析：A

【解析】

句意：——迈克，你比你的表弟更高吗？——不，我和他一样高。high既可修饰具体的东西,也可修饰抽象的事物; tall既可修饰人,也可修饰无生命的物。high多指离开地面的高度或距离; tall多指由顶到底的长度,常用于比较狭窄的东西。此处描述人的身高，用形容词tall。as+形容词的原级+as“和……一样……”，故选A。

24．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查比较级的用法。a+比较级表示泛指“一个更......的人或物”；the +比较级表示特指那个更......的。句意“茱莉亚很聪明。我怀疑班里没有比她更高智商的人。”故选B。

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：这些T恤衫都很漂亮。但在我儿子眼里，蓝色的那一件是最漂亮的。A. nicer更好看的；B. nicest最好看的；C. the nicest最好看的。第一句话提到了多件T恤衫，三者或三者以上比较要用最高级，排除A；形容词的最高级之前用定冠词the，故答案为C。

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