人教版九年级宾语从句的详解

9.3宾语从句的专项习题

在复合句中，由一个句子充当宾语，这个句子叫作宾语从句。引导宾语从句的常见关联词有that, if, whether, what, who, where,why和how等。

一、宾语从句的分类:

1.动词宾语从句：顾名思义，它是位于动词后面的宾语从句。

如：He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class．他问我们班上谁的书法最好。

2.介词宾语从句：顾名思义，它是位于介词后面的宾语从句。

如：I agree with what you said just now.我同意你刚才说的话。

3.形容词宾语从句：顾名思义，它是位于形容词后面的宾语从句。

如：I am afraid that I will be late. 恐怕我要迟到了。

二、引导宾语从句的连接词

1. that:没有含义，在宾语从句中不做成分

2.whether/if:表示是否，在宾语从句中不做成分。

I don't know if /whether he still lives here after so many years. 我不知道这么多年后，他是否还住在这里。

3.连接代词：what, which, who, whom, whose（在宾语从句中做主、宾、表和定语）

连接副词：where, when, how, why（在宾语从句中做状语）

The small children don't know what is in their stockings．（what 在宾语从句中做主语）

这些小孩子不知道什么在他们的长筒袜里。

Could you tell me why you were late for the meeting this morning？（why 在宾语从句中做原因状语）

你能告诉我为什么你今天早上开会迟到吗？

三、宾语从句的注意事项

一、单项选择

1. ---Excuse me, can you tell me ________? ---At about 8 o’clock.

A.what time the plane arrive in Beijing

B.what time the plane will arrive Beijing

C.what time the plane will reach Beijing

D.what time will the plane get to Beijing

2.---Could you tell me _______ the Dragon Boat Festival in China?

---Sure. People usually watch the dragon boat races and eat zongzi.

A.when do people celebrate

B.why people celebrate

C.how people celebrate

3. ---Do you know _______?---Yes. It’s on yo ur table.

A.where my dictionary is

B.where is my dictionary

C.when I bought my dictionary

4. ---Do you know _______?---For a month.

A.how long will she be away

B.how long she will be away

C.how often will she go there

D.how often she will go there

5. ---I wonder _______. ---Yes, of course.

A.where we can buy the parts

B.how often you hear form your sister

C.if I may have a word with you

D.why he arrived late yesterday

6.You must remember___________ .

A.what your mother said

B. what did your mother say

C. your mother said what

D. that your mother said

7.Could you tell me __________ a moment ago?

A.what were they talking about

B.what are they talking about

C.what they were talking about

D.what they are talking about

8. ---Will Tony go skiing(滑雪运动)with us this Saturday?

---Sorry, I don’t know if he __________. But I know he _______ interest in sports.

A.will go; is

B.goes; is

C.goes; has no

D.will go; has no

9. ---Do you know ________? ---Sorry, I don’t know.

A.how old is he

B.how old he is

C.how old does he

10.---Could you please tell me _______?---About twenty minutes ago.

A.when did you see this kid

B.where did you see this kid

C.when you saw this kid

D.where you saw this kid

11.This morning my mother asked me __________.

A.why he is not here

B.where Julia went last weekend

C.what time is it

D.how did my brother do it

12.---Did you have a good time in Jining?

---Come and have a look. My photos will show you __________.

A.how was the trip

B.why did we go there

C.how we went there

D.what the trip was like

13.---Excuse me, could you tell me __________?

---In five minutes.

A.how soon will the film begin

B.how soon the film will begin

C.how long the film has been on

D.how long has the film been on

14.---Ms. Perry, can you tell me __________?---Africa.

A.what the baby giraffe likes eating

B.why the baby giraffe looks unhappy

C.when the baby giraffe was born

D.where the baby giraffe came from

15.---Mr. Wang, can you tell me __________? ---https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5f8908735.html, will help you.

A.what I can do to help you

B.where can I get my score for this examination

C.why I need some help

D.where I can search for the information about education in our province

16.---Can you tell me _________?

---Sure. He lives on Center Street.

A.where does he live

B.where he lives

C.why he lives there

D.what does he do

17.I don’t know _________.

A.where she comes from

B.how old is she

C.when was she born

18.---I’d like to know __________.---Maybe in the forest.

A.whether we will go camping

B.where we will go camping

C.whether will we go camping

D.where will we go camping

19.---Your book is very interesting. Could you tell me _________?---In Xinhua Bookstore next to our school.

A.where did you buy it

B.why did you buy it

C.where you bought it

D.why you bought it

20.He asked me _________.

A.whether I find out the sender of the money

B.whether did I find out the sender of the money

B.whether the sender of the money found out D.whether I found out the sender of the money

21.She told me the sun _______in the east.

A.rise

B.rose

C.rises

D.had risen

22.Can you tell me _________ ?

A.where does Tom live

B.where Tom lived

C.Tom lives where

D.where Tom lives

23.The old man asked me ________ .

A.where was the cinema

B.where is the cinema

C.where the cinema was

D.where was the way to the cinema

24.I think _______ you will like him.

A.that

B.if

C.why

D.how

25.I didn’t know _______ he will come or not.

A.that

B.whether

C.weather

D.how

26.I wonder _________ .

A.how much cost these shoes

B.how much do these shoes cost

C.how much these shoes cost

D.how much are these shoes cost

27.She asked me _________ .

A.who he was

B.who was he

C.who is he

D.who he is

28.Ask him _________ .

A. whose cup this is

B.whose cup is this

C.this is whose cup

D.whose is this cup

29.I don’t know _________ .

A.what time the movie starts

B.what time starts the movie

C.the time to start the movie

D.the movie what time starts

30.I don't know ________ up so early last Sunday.

A.why did he get

B.why he gets

C.why does he get

D.why he got

31.The weather forecast doesn’t say _________.

A. if it rains tomorrow

B.if does it rain tomorrow

C. if it will rain tomorrow

D. if will it rain tomorrow

32.Do you know _________?

A.whose pen is this

B.whose pen this is

C.whom does the pen belong to

D.whom the pen belong to

33.Could you tell me where _________?

A. the tape was

B. was the tape

C. the tape is

D. is the tape

34.They want to know _________?

A.where is the hospital

B.how old are you

C.when the train will leave

D.why is the boy crying

35.He asked his father _______.

A.where it happens

B.where did it happen

C.how it happened

D.how did it happen

宾语从句专项习题(一)答案：

一、1—5 CCABC 6—10ACDBC 11—15 BDBDD 16—19 BABC D

宾语从句专项习题(二)答案：

一、1-10 CDCAB, CAAAD 11-20 CBCCC,

宾语从句专项练习(含答案)

宾语从句专项练习(含答案)宾语从句：用一个完整句子充当前面某个谓语动词的宾语对象 不论宾语从句由什么引导词引导，也不论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句一律用陈述句语序，即“引导词＋主语＋谓语＋其他”结构。判断正误： We don't know when will they arrive. ( ) We don't know when they will arrive. ( ) Could you tell me who is he waiting for? ( ) Could you tell me who he is waiting for? ( ) 注意：特殊疑问词作主语时，如果语序本来就是“主语＋谓语”结构，则语序不再变化。如： Please tell me. Who will give us a talk this afternoon？(合并为一句) →Please tell me _____________us a talk this afternoon. 宾语从句在时态上应遵循时态呼应原则 在宾语从句中，谓语动词时态要受到主句谓语动词时态的制约，一般要遵循以下三条原则： 1．主句是祈使句或主句中的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来，则宾语从句根据实际选用时态。如： Will you tell us which places you visited during the vacation? 2．如果主句中的谓语动词是一般过去时，则宾语从句需要使用表示过去的某种时态。如： I knew she had cleaned the classroom already. 3．宾语从句所表达的是客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言、警句、谚语等，多用一般现在时。如： He said time is money. Our teacher told us that light travels much faster than sound. 宾语从句的“否定转移” 当主句的谓语动词为think, believe等词，且主语为第一人称时，从句中的否定词not应转移到主句谓语动词。如： 合并为一句 宾语从句的简化结构 由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句通常可以简化成“特殊疑问词＋不定式”结构，此时主从复合句也就变成了简 单句，但简化必须符合以下两种条件： 1．简单句的疑问词为原宾语从句的引导词； 2．原从句的主语应与主句的主语或间接宾语一致。 I don't know what I should do next.(改为简单句) →I don't know ____________________. 含有宾语从句的复合句的反意疑问句 1．陈述部分是“I/We think (know, believe, suppose, consider)＋that从句”或者是“I'm/We're sure that; I'm/We're afraid that; I/We hope that; It seems that”时，附加疑问部分的主语应和从句一致，但需注意否定前移的情况。如： I don't think he is right, ____________？ I'm sure that you know him well, ______________？ 2．如果主语是其他人称，附加疑问部分的主语和主句一致。如： Your father believed you could succeed, ______________？ Kate doesn't know if Jim is a good singer, ______________？ 宾语从句中人称的变化 注意宾语从句中人称代词的正确使用。一般遵循“一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新”的原则。 解题技巧：

2018年九年级英语专项练习—定语从句和宾语从句(精编 带答案)

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(完整版)九年级宾语从句教案

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人教版九年级英语专题复习宾语从句定语从句教案

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