复合变为简单句
一，复合变为简单句
定语从句
A缩减为分词短语；
1，The man who works in that factory is an engineer.
(The man working in that factory is an engineer.)
2，The man who was wounded yesterday is in our hospital.
(The man wounded yesterday is in our hospital)
仿照以上例句缩减下列复合句子：
1，I saw in the corner a man who wore a pair of sun glassed
2. The earth that covered the rock was removed.
3. The boat struck a rock that was covered by sand.
4.The dinner that my mother cooked yesterday tasted good.
5. Who is that girl who is standing at the gate?
6.I bought a novel that was written by the young writer.
7.The young writer who writes short stories and novels used to be a factory worker.
8.The peole who are taking photos there are foreigners.
9. The photos which were taken yesterday have come out well.
10.I don’t like the photo that you took yesterday.
11.We are against the plan that you mentioned last week.
B. 缩减为不定式短语
1．He is the first man who flew over the Pacific.
(He is the first man to fly over the Pacific.)
2．He is the man who will help you.
(He is the man to help you.)
3．There are a lot of books that we can /must/should read.
(There are a lot of books for us to read)
4．It is time we should leave.
(It is time for us to leave.)
先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰从句里的谓语动词如果表示一个已完成的动作，如；例 1 或未完成的动作如例2 ，或从句中被情态动词如例3，例4，则从句往往可缩为不定式（原从句的主语用for 引出）。
减缩下列复合句：
1．The first people who came here were Negroes.
2．Mary is the only sstudent who attended the meeting.
3．John was always the last who left the office.
4．The next but that will arrive is from Chicago.
5．There is no air that can keep off the heat of the sun.
6．There are few people who will do the job.
7．I have nothing that can match your car.
8．He had no friend that will help him.
9．It is time we should start.
10. It is time they should go to work.
11. It is time they should plant some trees.
12.He is the right person who can hold the position.
13.The best dictionary that you can use is the Advanced Learner’s Dictionary.
14. Do you have nothing that you want to say?
15.We have nothing that we should fear.
16.There is nothing there that people can see.
17.I wish I had two lives that I can lay down for my country.
18. He knows of no better work that he can do.
C. 缩减为形容词短语
1. He lived in the room that is full of books.
(He lived in the room full of books).
2.The man who is ready to help others is very popular with his friends.
(The man ready to help others is very popular with his friends.)
从句中的谓语是：系+形容词，则可缩减.为形容词短语
缩减下列复合句：
1．No one who is proud of hid motherland will betray her.
2．Soldiers must be people who are not afraid of death.
3．He is not a man who is always aware of his shortcomings.
4．We need some people who are able to do the job.
5．He mad his way through the people who were curious to see the new Emperor.
6．The girls, who were afraid to be late, hurried away without a word.
7．The girls, who were anxious to get the toys, kept shouting.
8．Out came many students, who were cheerful and happy.
D, 缩减为介词短语：
1．The boy who is at the gate is an orphan,
(The boy at the gate is an orphan).
2. The house that stands near the bank is a hospital.
(The house near the bank is a hospital.)
如果定语从句里的表语是介词，那么定语从句往往缩减为介词短语。
缩减下列复合句：
1.Please reach me the book that is on that shelf.
2.Do you know the man who is in the room?
3.He pointed at the boy who was in front of the house.
4.The house that is on the top of the hill used to be a school.
5.The student who held a thick book in his hand was her bother.
6.I met a stranger old man who carried a big umbrella.
7.The girl who sat in the first row was a singer.
8.The doctor has examined the woman who was sitting in the waiting room.
9.In our school there are many teachers who are from the south.
10.All the assistants who work in this shop are young people who are in their late
teens.
11.I haven’t read too many novels that are written by Ba Jin.
主语从句
A.缩减为动名词短语：
1. That he was ill made us concerned. / It made us concerned that he was ill.
(His being ill made us concerned)
2.That he had fallen ill made us concerned. /It made us concerned that he had fallen ill.
(His having fallen ill made us concerned.)
在用that 引导的句中，如果谓语动词是陈述语气（而且不带情态动词），这谓语动词就可以缩减为动名词复合结构：
缩减下列复合句：
1.That he worked hard made us happy.
2.That he didn’t feel well worried us very much.
3.That they are killing innocent people made a great stir.
4.It surprised them very much that he had finished the job in two days.
5.I was an encouragement to us all that he was praised by the professor.
B .缩减为不定式短语：
1.It is impossible that man should reach the sun
.It is impossible for man to reach the sun.
2.It is a pity that you should have missed the chance.
It is a pity for you to have missed the chance.
仿照以上例句缩减下列句子复合句：
1.It is necessary that he should come again.
2.It is important that they should be united as one.
3.It is strange that she should leave so early.
4.It is right that you should teach him a lesson.
5.It is natural that we should feel sorry for him.
6.It is a shame that you should tell lies.
7.It is time you should go home.
8.It is time you should do something about it.
C. 缩减为wh疑问词+不定式：
Who I should invite is a question.
Who to invite is a question.
When we are to start is not known yet.
When to start is not known yet.
以who ,what whose, which, when, where, how, whether.等疑问词（why除外）引导道的主语从句，如果其谓语动词有情态动词，可缩减为“wh疑问词+不定式”的结构》缩减下列复合句。
1．What we should do next is an important problem.
2．Whose car I should repair first was a question.
3．Which one I am to choose is quite clear.
4．When we are to leave is known.
5．Where we must stay for the night is what I want to know.
6．How I ought to draft the letter is the first problem to decide.
7．Whether I ought to go is not known yet.
宾语从句
A. 缩减为“名（代）+不定式短”的复合结构：
He ordered that everyone should leave the place.
He ordered everyone to leave the place.
下列动词的that从句可缩减为：“名（代）+不定式短”的复合结构：order, command, demand, request, require, desire。
1.The officer ordered that we (should) start at once.
2.The general commanded that we should take the city in three days.
3.The host requested that the guests should sit down.
4.He required that all the members attend the meeting.
B. 缩减为动名词短语：
He insisted that he (should) go to university.
He insisted on going to university.
He insisted that she (should) go to university.
He insisted on her going to university.
在下列动词后面，that从句缩减为动名词短语：insist, suggest, propose, agree to, delay, forget, remember, regret.等。
1.I insisted that he should come with us.
2.She insisted that she should be given the new job.
3.He suggested that we (should) take a rest.
4.We suggested that we should hold a meeting to discuss the plan..
5.I proposed that we should start earlier.
6.We agreed that we should start early.
7.He denied that he knew anything about the plan.
8.The boy forgot that he had posted the letter.
9.Do you remember that I met you at the party two weeks ago?
10.She regretted that she was unable to help him.
C. 缩减为不定式作宾语的结构：
He pretended that he knew nothing about it
He pretended to know nothing about it.
在下列动词后面，that从句的主语和主句的主语一致，that 从句可缩减为不定式作宾语：claim, decide, expect, promise, pretend, wish,等。
缩减下列复合句：
1.The cheat pretended that he was working hard.
2.He claimed that he had done the work without help.
3.He expected that he could live better than before.
4.We hope that we shall see you again.
5.Tom promised that he would do it for me.
6.The girl decided that she would not become a doctor.
7.She wished that she had everything necessary.
D. 缩减为“wh疑问词+不定式短语”结构(1)：
I don’t know what I should do next.
I don’t know what to do next..
用“wh疑问词引导的从句，注意在这样的宾语从句里，谓语动词具有情态意义。
缩减下列复合句：
1.He asked whom he should hand his application.
2.Have you decided where you should stay.
3.Don’t forget what you should do after the meeting.
4.Do you know when you’ll have to get up.
5.I can’t remember how I must solve the problem.
6.She didn’t tell which one you should buy.
7.He wondered whether he was to laugh or to cry.
8.Jane hasn’t yet decided where she is to spend the weekend.
9.Please tell me what we should do now.
10.The gardener taught me how I should water flowers properly.
11.She didn’t remind him whether we should accept the offer.
12.Jane showed Tom how he should play the piano.
E 某些形容词后的宾语从句往往可以缩减为介词短语：
I am glad that you have succeeded
I am glad of your success.
I am glad that he should have been late again.
I am glad at his being late again.
一些形容词（如angry, glad , happy, proud, sorry, astonished, disappointed, please surprised,等）后面的宾语从句，可以所为介词短语。
缩减下列复合：
1.I am glad that you have finished your job (at).
2. He was angry that I should make faces at him (at).
3.They were surprised that Tom was so quick to react (at).
4.Are you pleased that you have won the game? (at)
5.I am sorry that you should lie to me. (for)
6.We are sure that you will succeed. (for)
7.People were astonished that he should have failed. (at)
状语从句
A.目的状语从句缩为不定式短语：
He spoke loudly in order /so that he could make his voice heard.(1)
He spoke loudly in order/ so as to make his voice heard.
He spoke loudly in order/ so that everyone could hear him clearly.(2)
He spoke loudly for everyone to hear him clearly.
目的状语从句可以缩为不定式短语。如果主句和从句的主语相同，则无引词for（例1）：如主语不相同，原从句主语由for 引出如（例2）：
缩减下列复合句：
1.He opened the door in order that he could get out..
2.He got you early so that he could catch the first bus.
3.She set out at five in order that she might arrive there early.
4.We walked fast so that we could not miss the train.
5.Jane worked hard in order that she might not fail in the exams.
6.He opened the door in order that she could get out.
7.The boy stepped aside so that I could pass by.
8.He oiled his watch in order that it might keep good tiime.
9.I opened the windows so that fresh air would get into my room.
10.She takes good care of the flowers in order that they can grow well.
11.The speaker raised his voice so that the listeners could hear better.
B.状语从句缩减为“so…as+不定式”或“enough+不定式”结构：
He spoke loudly so that he made everybody hear him clearly.(1)
He spoke loudly so loudly as(loudly enough) to make everybody to hear him clearly.
He spoke loudly so that everybody heard him clearly.(2)
He spoke so loudly as (loudly enough) for everybody to hear him clearly.
注意如果从句谓语为肯定，才可缩减为这两个结构。仿照以上例句缩减下列复合句：1．He got up early so that he caught easily the first bus.
2．Mary studied hard so that she passed the examination.
3．My brother is so strong that he can easily lift a weight of100 jin.
4．She jumped high so that she reached the lamp.
5．The weather was fine so that we went swimming.
6．She drove so fast that we got there in time.
.C. 结果状语从句缩减为“too…to..”结构：
He spoke so softly that he couldn’t make himself heard clearly.
He spoke too softly to make himself heard clearly.
He spoke so softly that nobody could hear him clearly.
He spoke too softly for everybody to hear him clearly.
主语如果从句谓语为否定式,才可以缩减为这种结构. 仿照以上例句缩减下列句子:
1.He got up so late that he didn’t catch the first bus.
2.I was so ill that I couldn’t go to work.
3.She walked so slowly that she couldn’t get home before six.
4.We went to bed so late that we couldn’t get up early the next morning.
5.The boy was so wea k that he couldn’t walk on.
6.The water was so muddy that I couldn’t drink it.
7.The girl ran so fast that we couldn’t catch up with her.
8.The tree is so tall that we can’t reach its branches.
9.Tom’s pay is so low that he can’t support his fam ily.
D.时间状语缩减为分词短语。
When/while he studied abroad, he worked hard.(1)
( While/when) studying abroad, he worked hard.
After/When he finished the article, he took a rest.(2)
Having finished this article, he took a rest.
主句的主语和从句的主语一致是,时间状语从句可缩减为分词短语.如果主句的主语和从句的主语的时间相同时,分词变为一般体(例1):如果从句的谓语行为在先,分词为完成式.
缩减下列复合句:
1.When he reads English novels, he seldom look up new words in a dictionary.
2.When she lived in England, she learned to speak good English.
3.While Tom was walking in the street, he met an old friend.
4..While Jane was looking through the newspaper, she came upon a familiar name.
5.We caught sight of a wolf while we were climbing the mountain.
6.After he came back from abroad, he began to work on this project.
7.After I completed my first novel, I went on write another one.
8.After she had worked for four hours, she stopped to have her meal.
9.After we had lived there for five years, we got to know the city very well.
E. 时间状语从句缩减为分词独立主格结构：
When the meeting was over, he went out for a walk(1).
The meeting being over, he went out for a walk.
After the guests had gone, he relaxed.
The guests having gone, he relaxed
主语从句和从句的主语不一致时，时间状语一般缩为分词独立主格结构。缩减下列复合句：
1.When spring came on, everything in the park turned green.
2.When the bus came, people crowded into it.
3.When the question was settled, we all left for home.
4.When everything was done, the workers took a rest.
5.While the family was having supper, she was cooking in the kitchen.
6.While others were suffering from cold, he was sitting comfortably by the fire.
7.After the tree grew big enough, we got more shade.
8.After the teacher finished the lesson, the boys rushed out to the playground.
9.After the students had studied for some days, the teacher gave them an article to translate.
10.After the novel had been written, he went the seashore to have a holiday.
F. 时间状语从句缩减为“介词+动名词短语”结构：
After he finished his article, he took a rest.(1)
After finishing his article, he took a rest.
After he finished his article, she told them to take a rest.(2)
After his finishing his article, she told them to take a rest.
After, before, since, as soon as, 等引导的时间状语从句，可缩减为：after/before/ since/on+动名词短语结构。（例1）如果主句的主语和从句的主语不一致，介词后为动名词复合结构。（例2）
1．After he joined the league, he worked harder than ever.
2．After she had slept for12 hours, she woke up at last.
3．After she had slept for 12 hours, he woke her up.
4．After the clock had struck twelve, people went out to have lunch.
5．Before we take up a new lesson, we review the one just learned.
6．Before the boy dived into the water, he took off his clothes.
7．Before the enemies came back, they buried themselves among the bushes.
8．He had told me the whole story before I heard about it from them.
9．Since I came home, I have been working as a techer.
10．S ince he became a leader, I have never been to his house.
11．S ince he joined the Party he has invented many machines.
12．S ince Jane went abroad, Tom has written toher several letters.
13．A s soon as he heard the bad news, his face turned pale.
14．I’ll give you a call as soon as I arrived in london.
15．A s soon as he got home, he began to cook.
G.时间状语从句缩减为with复合结构：
He did the experiment while all the students stood around him.(1)
He did the experiment with all the students standing around him.
He died when his son was yet a little boy.(2)
He died with his son yet a little boy.
主句的主语和从句的主语不一致，且主，从句谓语行为或状态的时间相同时，可缩减为“with+名（代）词+分词（或名词，副词，介词短语等）”的with 结构。
缩减下列复合句：
1.She ate a cake while some children were looking at her.
2.He told an interesting story while his daughter listened to him attentively.
3.He died when his wife was still a young woman.
4.He left home while Tom was yet a child.
5.He went to sleep when the lights were still on.
6.When his wife was away, he had a lot house work to do.
7.The housewife went shopping when there was no money in her bag.
8.The lake looked beautiful when some clouds were above it.
H.时间状语从句缩减为介词短语：
We have set up many schools since our country was liberated.
We have set up many schools since liberation.
当时间状语从句的主语，谓语可由一个名词短语词组来代替时，这个时间状语从句可往缩减为介词短语。
缩减下列复合句：
1.He has live here since he returned from abroad.
2.Since he died, I have never been married again.
3.Before he succeeded in the experiment, he has failed tens of times.
4.After we had out dinner, we went out for a walk.
5.She treated me well while I was staying in her house.
6.When I was away, he took my place.
7.As soon as she explained the rules, the students started to play the game.
I.时间状语从句缩减为不定式短语：
He trembled when he heard the bad news.(1)
He trembled to hear the bad news.
He was shocked when he heard the bad news.(2)
He was shocked to hear the bad news.
如果主句的谓语是tremble, shudder, jumble with joy, rejoice等表示主语感情状态的动词如（例１）或主句的表语是glad, happy, sorry, angry, pleased, surprised, shocked等形容词（例２），那么，时间状语从句可以缩减为不定式短语。
缩减下列复合句：
1.The mice trembled when they heard the sounds made by the cats.
2.She shuddered when she saw the dead body.
3.We rejoiced when we found his still alive.
4.People jumped with joy when they caught sight of the plane.
5.He’ll be angry when he finds that nothing has been done.
6.She was sorry when she heard about his death.
7.I was glad when I saw him coming.
8.They were pleased when they came upon an old friend.
J.原因状语从句可以缩减为分词短语：
Because he was ill, he couldn’t go to work.
Being ill, he couldn’t go to work.
主，从句主语一致时，原因状语从句可缩减为分此短语。注意作原因状语从句通常放在句首。缩减下列复合句：
１．Because he knew nothing about it, he had to ask information from others.
２．Because he didn’t hear m e clearly, he asked me to raise my voice.
３．Because he had lived in the city, for many years, he knew it very well.
４．Mary didn’t come to school because she was ill.
５．He had to lie on his stomach because he was wounded in the back.
６．As he was poor, he had to work hard.
７．He is sure to succeed , as he is honest and hard working.
K．原因状语从句可缩减为分词独立主格结构：
Because his wife was ill, he couldn’t go to work.
His wife being ill, he couldn’t go to work.
主句的主语和从句的主语一致时，缩减为分词独立主格结构：
1.Because John knows the city well, we won’t los e our way.
2.They can go home now because their work has been done.
3.Because the book is completed, I can go to the seashore soon.
4.As the weather was fine, we had a good time in the countryside.
5.As there is nothing to do, they sat there talking.
6.The soldier had no choice but to craw, as both his legs were broken.
7.Since it was Sunday, you can get up later.
L．原因状语从句缩减为介词短语：
Because he was ill, he couldn’t go to work.
He couldn’t go to work, because of his illness.
当原因状语从句的谓语可用一个名词词组来代替时，无论主，从句的主语是否一致时，皆可缩减为介词短语。
缩减下列复合句：
1.He didn’t go out because it was raining.
2.The crops failed as there had been a drought.(because of)
3.We are all overjoyed because you have succeeded.(at)
4.She felt very weak because I lacked sleep.( from/for)
5.She felt glad as the news was quite good.(at)
6.The place was very famous because there is a hot spring.(for)
7.My hands were benumbed because it was too cold.(with)
8.Her voice trembled because she was too angry.(with)
9.The driver lost his life because he was careless.(through)
10.Tom failed in his business as he was idle,(through, because)
简单句并列句复合句(全)
根据句子的结构，英语的句子可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。 1简单句 只包含一个主谓结构，He is a doctor. 2并列句 用并列连词and，but，or把两个的简单句连接而成。 He is a doctor ,and
she is a teacher. I liked the story , but he didn’t like it. Hurry up，or you will be late. 3 复合句 句型：主句+连词+从句 连词+从句+主句（包含一个主句、一个从句的句子叫复合句。）
1).定语从句 2).状语从句 3).名词性从句 I don’t like the wa y (that, in which) he talked to me. Please pass me the book whose cover is green. （of which t
he cover/the cover of which）
二、状语从句 1 地点状语从句 地点状语从句通常 由where, wherever 引导。 Where I live there are plenty of trees. Wherever I am I wil l be thinking of yo u.
2 方式状语从句 方式状语从句通常由as, (just) as…s o…, as if, as thou gh引导。 1）as, (just) as…s o…引导的方式状语从句通常位于主句后，但在(just) as…so…结构中位于句首，这时a s从句带有比喻的含
英语简单句并列句复合句和练习题
英语简单句、并列句、复合句及练习 一、简单句 1、概述 只有一个主语和一个谓语动词的句子称为简单句。 I am a student.我是一个学生。 She likes English very much.她非常喜欢英语。 He usually does morning exercises on the playground.他常常在操场上做早操。 2、简单句的基本句型 英语简单句可分为五种基本句型，其它的句子可看成是这几种基本句型的扩展、组合、倒装、省略。这五个基本句式：主谓结构（S + V）；主系表结构（S + V + P ）；主谓宾结构（S + V + O ）；主谓双宾结构（S + V + IO + DO）；主谓宾补结构（S + V + O + C） 说明：S=主语；V=谓语；P=表语；O=宾语；IO=间接宾语；DO=直接宾语；C=宾语补足语 （1）主谓结构（S + V） 在此句式中，V是不及物动词，又叫自动词(vi．)。 He runs quickly．他跑得快。 They listened carefully．他们听得很仔细。 He suffered from cold and hunger．他挨冻受饿。 China belongs to the third world country．中国属于第三世界国家。 The gas has given out．煤气用完了。 My ink has run out．我的钢笔水用完了。 Plants grow well all the year round.一年四季植物生长良好。 （2）主系表结构（S + V + P ） 在此句式中，V是系动词(link v．)，常见的系动词有：look，seem，appear，sound，feel，taste，smell，grow，get，fall ill/asleep，stand/sit still，become，turn等。 He is older than he looks．他比看上去要老。 He seems interested in the book他似乎对这本书感兴趣。 The story sounds interesting．这个故事听起来有趣。 The desk feels hard．书桌摸起来很硬。 The cake tastes nice．饼尝起来很香。 The flowers smell sweet and nice．花闻起来香甜。 You have grown taller than before．你长得比以前高了。 He has suddenly fallen ill．他突然病倒了。 He stood quite still．他静静地站着。 He becomes a teacher when he grew up．他长大后当了教师。 He could never turn traitor to his country．他永远不会背叛他的祖国。 注意：有些动词同时也是及物动词，可构成SVO句式。 He looked me up and down．他上下打量我。 He reached his hand to feel the elephant．他伸出手来摸象。 They are tasting the fish．他们在品尝鱼。
简单句与复合句转换
简单句与复合句转换 英语中的句子按照结构可以划分为三种类型：简单句、并列句、复合句。这三种句子类型中，尤其是简单句与复合句之间常相互转换使用。掌握一些有关句型转换的知识，学会如何进行句子类型之间的转换，有助于我们运用所学过的不同的句型来表达相同的意思。简单句与复合句之间转换是英语句型转换的一种重要形式，也是我们运用英语所应掌握的技能。 I. 简单句与复合句的互换把一个简单句转换成一个复合句，一般是将一个短语变为一个从句。相反，复合句转换为简单句时要把一个从句变为一个短语。 1. The for eigners want to know how they can learn to do Chinese Kongfu well. → The foreigners want to know how to learn to do Chinese Kongfu well. 【解析】含宾语从句的复合句变为简单句，可以把宾语从句改为"疑问词+不定式"的结 构或者改为"主语+谓语+宾语+宾补"这种结构；简单句变复合句，一般是把宾语扩大为宾语从句，其宾语从句应该用将来时或"情态动词+动词原形"的形式。 2. She was so weak that she couldn't take care of her baby. → She was too weak to take care of her baby. 3. The ice on the lake was so thin that people couldn't skate on it. → The ice on the lake was not thick enough for people to skate on. 【解析】当so...that从句是否定句，其主语与主句主语相同，可用句型too...to do sth.替 换；当so...that从句是否定句，其主语与主句主语不相同，可用句型too...for sb. to do sth. 替换；当so...that从句是肯定句，其主语与主句主语相同时，可用...enough to do sth.替换；当 so...that从句是肯定句，其主语与主句主语不相同时，可用...enough for sb. to do sth.替换。 4. Be brave, or you'll lose your chance. → If you aren't brave, you'll lose your chance. 5. Come on, or we'll miss the early bus. → If we don't hurry, we'll miss the early bus. 【解析】"祈使句+or+简单句"可转换为"if 引导的否定的条件句+主句"的句型；"祈使句+and+简单句"可转换 为"if 引导的肯定的条件句+主句"的句型。 6. She seems to be worried now. → It seems that she is worried now. 【解析】seem 是关于内心活动的用语，含有心中所想象的意思在内。seem 后接动词不定式，也常用It seems that结构。简单句变为复合句应特别注意它们之间的同义可换性。 II. 简单句与简单句的转换简单句本身可以通过对句子成分(包括主语、谓语、宾语、状语和定语)或句型自 身的调整来表达相同或相近的意思。常见的转换方法有：①"词与词的转换"(如：反义词的转换、 同义词的转换、代词的转换、词性的转换)；② "词与短语的转换"(of 属格与's属格的转换、 时间表达的转换等)；③ "句式与句式的转换"(如：How old is (are)...?与What is sb.'s age?的转换、How do you like...? 与What do you think of... ? 的转换、"动词+ sb. + sth."与"动词+ sth. + 介词+ sb."的转换等)。 7. We spent twenty minutes cleaning the room yesterday. → It took us twenty minutes to clean the room yesterday. 8. The motorbike cost him 7,000 yuan last year. → He paid / spent 7,000 yuan for / on (buying) the motorbike last year. 【解析】spend与take 都可以表示"做某事花某人多少时间或金钱"。spend的主语用某人表示；take 的主语用it 。即"(Somebody)spend some time (in) doing sth. / on sth." 这一句型可换成"It takes / took somebody some time to do sth." 句型。两个句型都可表示"某人花若干时 间做某事"。但在转换时，应注意语序的变化，尤其是前一个句型中（in） doing 或on sth.，在 后一个句型中应改为to do sth.。"spend...doing sth."相当于pay...for, 它们之间可转换使用。
复 合 句 变 简 单 句
复合句变简单句集锦 九年级英语 时间状语丛句 1I met one of my friends when I was walking in the street. I met one of my friends when walking in the street. 2While he was doing his homework , he fell asleep. He fell asleep while doing his homework. 3If I were you ,I would take a long walk before I went to bed. If I were you, I would take a long walk before going to bed. 4I went to bed after I finished my homework. I went to bed after finishing my homework. 原因状语从句 5He didn’t go to school because he was ill. He didn’t go to school because of illness. 宾语丛句 6I don’t know what I should do . I don’t know what to do. 7I don’t know what I should wear. I don’t know what to wear. 8I think It is useful to learn English well. I think it useful to learn English well. 9I find it is difficult to study grammar. I find it difficult to study grammar. 10You make it is possible to have lucky. You make it possible to have lucky. 定语从句 11Do you know the girl who is named Lily? Do you know the girl named Lily? 12The book that is in the desk is mine.
简单句并列句复合句
简单句、并列句、复合句 一．简单句：仅有一个主谓结构的句子叫简单句。 1.主语、谓语在人称与数上的一致性。 and连接两个并列主语时为复数，谓语动词也相应地使用复数形式，但： (1)如果and连接的两个名词是不可数名词且前面都没有冠词，若两个词表示一个事物或一个概念，谓语动词要用单数；如果两个词表示的是两个事物或两个概念，谓语动词则要用复数。 (2)如果and连接的是两个可数单数名词，前一个有冠词，后一个没有冠词，意味着一个人或事物，谓语动词要用单数。 (3)当and连接的两个名词前都有each，every，many a，no等单数概念的限定词修饰时(第二个名词前的修饰词有时可以省略)，谓语动词要用单数。 2.陈述句与疑问句的转换。 3.选择疑问句。 4.反意疑问句。 (1)陈述句+省略问句 (2)祈使句+附加疑问句 反意疑问句的回答 二．并列句 由并列连词把两个或两个以上的互相关连而又互相独立的独句(即简单句)连在一起而构成的句子叫并列句。其结构是：简单句+并列连词+简单句 常用的连词有and,but,or not only...but also,neither...nor,either...or 联合并列句常由并列词and, not only…but also…..等连接 如: Use your hand, and you’ll find a way. 转折并列句常由并列连词but, while, yet, whereas, nevertheless等连接 如:I would love to have gone to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. 选择疑问句常由并列连词or, otherwise, either…or…,等连接 如:Either you leave this house or I’ll call the police 因果并列句由并列连词so, for, therefore 等连接. 如: it was late, so we went home. 在”祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构中,当前后两部分间为承接关系时,用and;前后意思为相反关系时,用or.可将前面的祈使句转换成由if引导的条件状语从句,但必须将and 或or 去掉. 如: Hurry up, and we’ll be there in time.= If we hurry up, we’ll be there in time. because和so; although, though和but 不能连用 三．复合句:有一个主句和若干个从句组成 1. What I want to explain is this. 2.We should never pretend to know what we don’t know. 3.That’s exactly what I am planning to do. 4.We expressed the hope that they would come and visit china again. 5.He asked me to stay where I was. 6. The comrade whom you spoke to is a model worker.
简单句与复合句
简单句与复合句相互转换 1. We didn’t go out for a walk because it was raining. （变为简单句） We didn’t go out for a walk _______ _______ the rain. 2. He was so excited that he couldn‘t go to sleep. （变为简单句） He was _______ _______ _______ go to sleep. 3. I don‘t know when we will begin the work. （变为简单句） I don‘t know _______ _______ _______ the work. 4. You must finish all the work before you go to bed. （变为简单句） You must finish all the work _______ _______ to bed. 5. He got up early in order that he could catch the early bus. （变为简单句） He got up early _______ _______ _______ catch the early bus. 6. We all expect him to come to the party. （变为复合句） We all expect _______ _______ _______ come to the party. 7. We ca n’t decide where to go. （变为复合句） We can’t decide _______ _______ _______ go. 8. Please tell me when to leave for the front. （变为复合句） Please tell me _______ we _______ leave for the front. 9. Now I will show you how to do the work. （变为复合句） Now I will show you _______ _______ _______ do the work. 10. You should put them back after you use them. （变为复合句） You should put them back _______ _______ them. 11. Does the shop close at six every day? Do you know?（两句合并为一句） Do you know ___ the shop ____ at six every day? 12. The question isn't easy enough for them to answer.（改为复合句） The question is ______ that they ___ .
如何把简单句变为复合句
如何把简单句变为复合句 1.in my opinion, ….: As I see it, As/So far as I am concerned, Where I am concerned, …/ I am of the opinion that/ I think that From my perspective.= I hold that =I believe that=I hold the belief that =I argue that 2.undoubtedly=without doubt/beyond doubt: There is no doubt that…./ There is no denying that …. 3.for fear of: for fear that/lest + clause 4.in case of : in case 5.make sure/certain of…/ make sure/certain that clause …. 6.on the grounds of /on the grounds that= for the reason that=in that =because 7.too … to do …: so … that … The
problem is too difficult for me to work out. The problem is so difficult that I can’t work it out. This is such a difficult /so difficult a problem that I cannot solve it/ work it out. 8.In point of fact/ truth/effect/reality: The truth is that …, but …/ Although …,/ It is true that…, but 9.In spite of/despite: Although/though/while /Adj. or Adv. as Subject+其他 /granting/granted that/ For all/ With all his faults, Granting that he has many faults, I still like him./ Despite all his faults, 10.to do sth. /so as to do sth. /in order to do sth. / on purpose to do sth./ for /with the purpose of doing sth./with a view to doing sth./so that …/in order that …/ We should
高考英语简单句、并列句和复合句总结
高考英语简单句、并列句和复合句总结 考点一简单句 1.简单句只包含一个主谓结构. 2.五种简单句: 1)主+谓. He comes at last. 2)主+系+表. She is a teacher. The soup tastes nice. 3)主+谓+宾. They reached the village. 4)主+谓+间宾+直宾. He gave me a pen. 5)主+谓+宾+宾补. I find that book very useful. 考点二并列句 并列句：两个或两个以上的简单句，用连词连接起来。 常用的连接词有： 1.表示顺承关系的：and, not only…but also（不仅….而且….）等。 She ______ gave us a lot of advice, _______ helped us to overcome difficulties. Linda tried to become an excellent teacher, _____ at last she succeeded. 2.表示选择关系和否定条件的有or（还是，否则） Do you want to leave now ____ would you rather set off later? Wear your coat, ____ you’ll catch a cold. 3.表示转折关系的有but, yet等。 He is young, but he works hard.虽然他年轻，但工作努力。 4.表示因果关系的有for, so 等。 My leg hurts so I go to see a doctor. 我的腿疼，因此我去看医生。 考点三主从复合句：宾语从句 1.宾语从句的引导词 （1）引导陈述句用that(在口语和非正式文体中常常省略) He tells me (that ) he is going shopping this Sunday. (2) 引导一般疑问句用if或whether. She asked me if\ whether she could join us. (whether…or not) (3) 引导特殊疑问句，要用原来的特殊疑问词。 She asked them what they were doing. 2.宾语从句的语序：要用陈述句语序。 I want to know when the train left. 3. 宾语从句的时态 （1）主句是一般现在时，一般将来时或祈使句，宾语从句可根据实际需要选用各种时态。 He tells us that he has been able to look after himself. (2)主句是过去时态，宾语从句应使用过去时的相应时态。 They said that they had already finished the work. (3)如果宾语从句叙述的是客观事实、真理、自然现象等，不管主句用什么时态，从句 都用一般现在时。 He said that light travels faster than sound. 3. 练习 1）She asked me, “Will you go to the cinema tomorrow?” (改为含宾语从句的复合句)
简单句、并列句、复合句、并列复合句
简单句、并列句、复合句、并列复合句 文章来源：互联网 在前面各讲中所说的肯定句、否定句、各种疑问句、感叹句等，是根据句子的作用来划分的。今天，我们再学习一种新的分类方法：即根据句子的内部结构，特别是句子与句子之间的关系来划分的方法。根据句子结构，可以分为三种主要类型：简单句、并列句、复合句，另外还有一种叫并列-复合句子。 要搞懂英语句子结构分类，有一点首先必须明白：即什么是“句子”？句子的概念有两层含义：一是它能表达一个清晰、完整的意思。反过来讲，只要能表达一个清晰、完整的意思的语言单位，不论是长是短，哪怕是一个单词，也算作是一个句子。这是从意义方面来说的。二是句子的结构完整。所谓“完整”，最核心的是一个句子应该有“主语、谓语”。也就是说，有主语、有谓语的语言单位就是一个句子。这就是从句子结构方面来分的，也是从句子语法成份方面来划分的。我们所讲的简单句、并列句、复合句都是从主语、谓语来判定句子类型的。 如果按照句子的结构分类，英文句子可分为三种类型：简单句(Simple Sentence)，并列句(Compound Sentence)和复合句(Complex Sentence)。 一、简单句 简单句的定义是：或者只有一个主语，或者只有一个谓语。为什么说“或者”呢？因为简单句可以只有一个主语，但有几个谓语；或者可以有几个主语，但只有一个谓语。这样一分，简单句就有三种形式了。 1、只有一个主语、一个谓语，再加上其它成份。例如： Light travels faster than sound. 光比声传播速度快。 The film is not interesting. 这部电影没有意思。 Can you finish the work on time? 你能按时完成工作吗？ 2、只有一个主语，但有几个谓语，再加上其它成份。例如： The boy were running, shouting and laughing. 男孩们一边跑，一边笑，一边喊叫着。 You cannot listen to music and memorize at the same time. 你不能既听音乐，同时又背诵东西。 Computers mean a lot to human beings and are paidmore and more attention by people.
简单句-并列句和复合句用法及习题
: 七年级上册： Unit 1—Unit 9:侧重于陈述句和疑问句。 七年级下册： Unit 4:祈使句 Don't eat in the classroom. Unit 8：倒装句 There is a zoo in my neighborhood. Unit 2,Unit 3,Unit 5,Unit 9,Unit 11,Unit 12:特殊疑问句。 | 八年级上册： Unit 7:There will be more people. There will be more pollution. Unit 8:First,peel the bananas. Next, put the bananas in the blender. Then, pour the milk into the blender. Finally, turn on the blender. 八年级下册： Unit 3:For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 九年级： Unit 2 :What fun the Water Festival is! How fantastic the dragon boat teams were! " 一、陈述句和疑问句 1.陈述句 用来陈述一个事实或表达说话者看法的句子叫“陈述句”，句末用句号表示句子的陈述结束。陈述句分为肯定句和否定句。 (1)肯定句的基本结构：“主语+谓语+宾语”。例如：I play basketball after school. (2)否定句又分为完全否定和部分否定。
简单句、并列句与复合句之间的转换
简单句、并列句与复合句之间的转换 审稿：白雪雁责编：张敏 句型转换是句子类别的转换，其目的在于检测学生运用各种句型的表达能力，才能在考试的评分中得到较高档次的分数。这就要求学生对所学的句子结构和词形的变化做到概念清楚，懂得各种句型如何转换，运用准确，这有利于提高英语口语和书面表达能力。 简单句与复合句之间的互变 很多复合句和简单句可以互变，意思上不发生太大的变化。在很多情况下，是将复合句里的从句变为一个短语。不论是主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、定语从句还是状语从句，在一定的情况下都可以这样转换。 主语从句有时可以和短语互换，它既可以是不定式短语也可以是动名词短语。 (1) When and where we should hold the meeting is still to be discussed． →When and where to hold the meeting is still to be discussed． (2) It worried her a great deal that her son would stay up so late． →Her son’s staying up so late worried her a great deal． (3) What we had to do was to stand there，trying to catch the offender． →We had to stand there to catch the offender． 表语从句有时可以和短语互换，与它互换的可以是不定式短语和动名词短语。 My idea is that we should do it right now． →My idea is to do it fight now． 在某些动词的后面宾语从句可以和一个动名词短语或不定式短语互换． (1) I regret that I had told you the secret． →I regret telling you the secret． (3) They don’t know whether they shall carry out the old plan or not． →They don’t know whether to carry out the old plan or not． 个别的同位语从句也可以和一个短语互换。 The news that we are invited to the conference is very encouraging． →The news of our being invited to the conference is very encouraging 有些定语从句可以和一个不定式短语，分词短语或介词短语互换。 (1) Can those who are seated at the back of the classroom hear me? →Can those seated at the back of the classroom hear me? (2) What are the most important measures we should take? →What are the important measures to be taken? (3) The young man who was in the possession of the firm was at a desk． →The young man in the possession of the firm was at a desk． 状语从句和短语互换的情形很多，常用分词短语来替代状语从句，表示时间、原因、条件。用不定式短语来替代状语从句，表示目的、结果、原因；另外介词短语可以和表示时间、原因、条件、让步等状语从句互换。
简单句、并列句、复合句(习题)
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最新简单句变复合句练习
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