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高考完形填空归纳及专项练习题

一、高中英语完形填空

1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

It was a warm, sunny, Saturday afternoon some fifteen or sixteen years ago. I took my two kids to the local playground. As soon as we got there my daughter headed for the swings(秋千) and asked for a 1 . I noticed another little girl 2 to get her own swing going high as I was 3 my daughter to go higher and higher.

I walked over to the little girl and asked 4 she need help. She smiled and said "Yes!" and I soon had her feet flying towards the 5 while she laughed happily. For the next two hours I found myself pushing swings and playing games with my daughter and the little girl. By the time we headed home, I was 6 tired, but my spirits was still flying 7 than those swings.

Two years later I was 8 again after a long day's work. Still, I needed to 9 my kids from their school before heading home. I stood in the 10 waiting area waiting for my children. Suddenly, I felt two 11 arms wrapped around my legs. I looked down and there was the little girl I met 3 years before in the 12 smiling up at me. She gave me a big hug before running away to 13 the school bus. As I watched her 14 , I didn't feel tired any more and my spirits were once again 15 with that swing.

The love we 16 with others will find its way back to us. It will travel from heart to heart, it may take seconds or it may take 17 . The law of love, 18 , is never broken. We will get back what we give. We will harvest what we 19 . The kindness we give and the joy we create will always come back to 20 us.

1. A. pull B. push C. jump D. climb

2. A. failed B. decided C. stopped D. managed

3. A. encouraging B. helping C. refusing D. advising

4. A. why B. how C. when D. whether

5. A. swing B. ground C. clouds D. trees

6. A. finally B. suddenly C. mentally D. physically

7. A. faster B. more quickly C. higher D. more slowly

8. A. embarrassed B. annoyed C. disappointed D. exhausted

9. A. look after B. pick up C. take away D. bring up

10. A. parents' B. teachers' C. patients' D. passengers'

11. A. strong B. long C. tiny D. weak

12. A. playground B. school C. kindergarten D. classroom

13. A. drive B. catch C. reach D. repair

14. A. hands B. head C. face D. back

15. A. flying B. crying C. running D. falling

16. A. share B. care C. find D. own

17. A. hours B. days C. months D. years

18. A. still B. therefore C. though D. besides

19. A. save B. plant C. design D. offer

20. A. scare B. interest C. excite D. shock

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）D；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）D；（15）A；（16）A；（17）D；（18）C；（19）B；（20）C；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者帮助一个小女孩荡秋千得到了女孩的感激，在很久以后还被女孩记着并感恩，令作者十分感动，也明白了所有的善意都是会有回报的。告诉我们我们播种什么，我们收获什么．我们分享的爱，我们给予的仁慈，我们创造的快乐将永远回来祝福我们。

（1）考查动词。A：pull”拉“；B：push”推“；C：jump”跳“；D：climb ”爬“。根据下文”For the next two hours I found myself pushing swings “可知，一到那里，女儿就奔向秋千，要“我”推着她荡秋千，故选B。

（2）考查动词。A：failed”失败“；B：decided”决定“；C：stopped”停止，阻拦“；D：managed”设法，管理“。根据下文”asked 4 she needed help“可知，她正试图把自己的秋千荡起来，却失败了，故选A。

（3）考查动词。A：encour aging”鼓励“；B：helping”帮助“；C：refusing”拒绝“；D：advising ”建议“。正当”我“帮着女儿把秋千荡得越来越高时，“我”注意到另外一个小女孩，她正试图把自己的秋千荡起来，故选B。

（4）考查连词。根据下文”She smiled and said ‘Yes’！“ 可知，作者走到了小女孩那里，问她需不需要“我”推一把，故选D。

（5）考查名词。A：swing”秋千“；B：ground”地面“；C：clouds”云“；D：trees ”树“。“我”很快就让她的双脚冲向天上的云朵，她快乐地大笑起来，故选C。

（6）考查副词。A：finally“最后”；B：suddenly“突然”；C：mentally“精神上地，智力上地”；D：physically “身体上地，体力上地”。根据上文“For the next two hours I found myself pushing swings and playing games with my daughter and the little girl”可知，等到要回家的时候，“我”已经筋疲力尽了，故选D。

（7）考查副词。A：fa ster“更快”；B：more quickly“更快”；C：higher“更高”；D：more slowly “更慢”。玩了两个小时，“我”已经筋疲力尽了，但“我”的精神仍然比那些秋千飞得更高了，故答选C。

（8）考查形容词。A：embarrassed“尴尬的，窘迫的”；B：annoyed“恼火的”；C：disappointed“失望的”；D：exhausted “精疲力尽的”。在一天的工作以后“我”是很疲惫的，故选D。

（9）考查动词短语。A：look after“照顾”；B：pick up“捡起，（用车）接”；C：take away“带走”；D：bring up“养育”。根据下文“my kids from their school before heading home”可知，但在回家前，“我”还得去附近的小学接孩子，故选B。

（10）考查名词。A：parents'“父母的，家长的”；B：teachers'“老师们的”；C：patients'“病人们的”；D：passengers'“乘客们的”。根据下文“waiting area waiting for my children”可知，

“我”倦怠地站在家长等候区，等“我”的孩子们，故选A。

（11）考查形容词。A：strong“坚强的，牢固的”；B：long“长的”；C：tiny“细小的，微小的”；D：weak “虚弱的”。根据下文“I looked down and there was the little girl I met 3 years before ”可知，突然，“我”感到两条细小的胳膊抱住了“我”的腿，故选C。

（12）考查名词。A：playground“操场”；B：school“学校”；C：kindergarten“幼儿园”；D：

c lassroom“教室”。“我”低头一看，原来是那个操场上的小女孩，她正仰头冲我微笑，故选A。

（13）考查动词。A：drive“驾驶，驱使”；B：catch“抓”；C：reach“到达”；D：repair “修理”。她又给了”我“一个大大的拥抱，然后就跑去赶校车了，故选B。

（14）考查名词。A：hands”手“；B：head”头“；C：face”脸“；D：back ”背“。”我“看着她

的背影，感觉没那么累了，故选D。

（15）考查动词。A：flying”飞“；B：crying”哭喊“；C：run ning”跑“；D：falling”下降“。”

我“的心情也再一次翱翔在九重天了，故选A。

（16）考查动词。A：share”分享“；B：care”照顾，关心“；C：find”发现“；D：own ”拥有“。在生活中，”我“们分享的每一丝爱都会回归到”我“们身上，故选A。

（17）考查名词。A：hours”小时“；B：days”天“；C：months”月“；D：years ”年“。这个过

程可能需要几秒，亦可能要经过几年，故选D。

（18）考查副词。A：still”一直，仍然“；B：therefore”因此“；C：though”但是“；D：besides ”而且“。但是，爱的法则却从不会被打破，故选C。

（19）考查动词。A：save”节省，拯救“；B：plant”种植“；C：design”设计“；D：offer ”提

供“。种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆，故选B。

（20）考查动词。A：scare”使害怕“；B：interest”使感兴趣“；C：excite”使激动，使兴奋“；D：shock ”使震惊“。根据上文”The kindness we give and the joy we create will a lways come back to “可知，我们分享的爱，我们给予的温情，以及我们创造的快乐，总会回来庇

佑祝福我们，故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处

的最佳选项。

Confidence has nothing to do with your figure. I learned this recently.

Every day I'd look in the mirror, hate what I see, and repeat the words 1 , "I am beautiful." Sometimes I'd even grit my teeth (咬紧牙关) to 2 the words out. But I 3 saying it, no matter what.

It was at the 4 of my friend that I began this 5 . He said he wanted to be friends with me because of my 6 and gentle character. Besides, he also saw me as beautiful and it 7 him that I couldn't see it in myself.

For a long time, I had 8 that my weight made me a second-rate person. Years of being

fat and years of being 9 had caused me to build a cocoon (茧) around myself. I 10

thought that if I stayed quiet, maybe I would be safe. I put myself in layers of 11 , my heart breaking a little more with each wedding invitation. I 12 hoping for my true love, believing

I wasn't good enough.

It wasn't until I met him that I was determined to be happy on my own and things began to 13 . He pointed out my 14 personalities and excellent qualities and made me repeat them out loud. I laughed at first because it felt 15 , but I kept at it every day.

Then one day, a(n) 16 thing happened. Staring into the mirror, I realized with a(n) 17 that I believed it! He wasn't 18 and it was true-I'm beautiful! The layers of my cocoon suddenly disappeared. And nowadays, I learn to love myself and keep 19 no matter what my dress size is. Indeed, confidence comes from 20 .

1. A. hopefully B. unusually C. excitedly D. unwillingly

2. A. sleep B. cry C. tell D. find

3. A. stopped B. regretted C. continued D. considered

4. A. request B. thought C. cost D. invitation

5. A. hobby B. plan C. idea D. habit

6. A. wealth B. kindness C. success D. coldness

7. A. delighted B. embarrassed C. worried D. frightened

8. A. believed B. doubted C. forgot D. forgave

9. A. looked up B. stared at C. shouted at D. laughed at

10. A. similarly B. mistakenly C. suddenly D. intelligently

11. A. guilt B. loss C. fear D. joy

12. A. stopped B. enjoyed C. risked D. preferred

13. A. disappear B. increase C. worsen D. change

14. A. good B. negative C. strange D. funny

15. A. helpless B. dangerous C. silly D. meaningless

16. A. interesting B. amazing C. terrifying D. challenging

17. A. question B. excuse C. pity D. shock

18. A. lying B. listening C. dreaming D. waiting

19. A. curious B. quiet C. confident D. healthy

20. A. society B. inside C. family D. experience

【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）D；（14）A；（15）C；（16）B；（17）D；（18）A；（19）C；（20）B；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者由于自己的肥胖而感到自卑，恐惧，后来，在

朋友的帮助下，通过不断的自我暗示，最终找到了自信。

（1）考查副词。句意：每天我看着镜子，我讨厌所看到的自己，我不情愿地重复这句话：我很漂亮。A. hopefully“充满希望地”；B. unusually“通常”；C. excitedly“兴奋地”；D. unwillingly“不情愿地”。根据下文“Sometime s I'd even grit my teeth (咬紧牙关) to ___2___the words out.”有时我甚至咬紧牙关哭喊出这些词，可知作者很不情愿说这句话。故选D。

（2）考查动词。句意：有时我甚至咬紧牙关哭喊出这些词。A. sleep“睡觉”；B. cry“哭泣”；C. tell“告诉”；D. find“发现”。根据上文可知讨厌所看到的自己，我不情愿地重复这句话：我很漂亮，故选B。

（3）考查动词。句意：但是我都继续说这句话。A. stopped“停止”；B. regretted“后悔”；C. continued“继续”；D. considered“考虑”。根据上文可知我不情愿地重复这句话：我很漂亮。且本句由转折连词but连接，因此continue能够体现作者的不情愿，但是还要继续说的矛盾。故选C。

（4）考查名词。句意：是在我朋友的请求下我才开始了这一习惯。A. request“请求”；B. thought“想，思考”；C. cost“花费，成本”；D. invitation“邀请”。At the request of固定短语，“在…...的请求下”，故选A。

（5）考查名词。句意：是在我朋友的请求下我才开始了这一习惯。A. hobby“爱好”；B. plan“计划”；C. idea“主意”；D. habit“习惯”。根据上文“Every day I'd look in the mirror, hate what I see, and repeat the words ___1___, ‘I am beautiful.’”可知作者每天都这么做，已经成为了习惯。故选D。

（6）考查名词。句意：他说他想和我交朋友，因为我的善良和温柔的性格。A. wealth“财富”；B. kindne ss“善良”；C. success“成功”；D. coldness“冷漠”。根据下文“He pointed out my ___14___ personalities and excellent qualities”提到好的品行，故B选项符合语境。故选B。（7）考查动词。句意：此外，他说他眼中的我很漂亮，我自己看不到自己的美让他很担忧。A. delighted“高兴的”；B. embarrassed“尴尬的”；C. worried“担忧的”；D. frightened“害怕的”。作者的朋友对于她的自卑心理应该是很担忧。worry sb.“使某人担忧”，故选C。（8）考查动词。句意：长久以来，我相信我的体重让我成为了一个二等人。A. believed“相信”；B. doubted“怀疑”；C. forgot“忘记”；D. forgave“原谅”。根据上文可知作者一直以来很自卑，缺乏自信。故选A。

（9）考查动词短语。句意：多年的肥胖和被嘲笑让我作茧自缚。A. looked up“敬仰”；B. stared at“盯着看”；C. shouted at“嘲…...大喊”；D. laughed at“嘲笑”。由于作者很胖，所以应该是遭到了别人的嘲笑。故选D。

（10）考查副词。句意：我错误地认为如果我保持安静，或许我会安全。A. similarly“相似地”；B. mistakenly“错误地”；C. suddenly“突然”；D. intelligently“明智地”。根据语境可知作者习惯于把自己藏起来，而这证明是错误的。故选B。

（11）考查名词。句意：我把自己包裹在层层的恐惧之中，每次收到婚礼邀请我的心都会更为破碎。A. guilt“愧疚”；B. loss“损失”；C. fear“恐惧”；D. j oy“快乐”。根据语境可知作者很自卑，很害怕别人的嘲笑，因此作者被恐惧所包围着。故选C。

（12）考查动词。句意：我不在希望得到真爱，因为我相信我不够好。A. stopped“停止”；

B. enjoyed“喜爱”；

C. risked“冒险”；

D. preferred“更喜欢”。根据上文可知，作者的自卑，恐惧让作者不在期望获得真爱，stop doing sth.“停止做某事”。故选A。

（13）考查动词。句意：直到我遇见他我才下决心让自己高兴，并且事情开始改变了。A. disappear“消失”； B. increase“增加”；C. worsen“ 恶化”；D. change“改变”。作者下决心让自己快乐起来，所以一切都开始发生改变。故选D。

（14）考查形容词。句意：他指出了我的好的性格和优良的品质，并让我大声重复说出

来。A. good“好的”；B. negative“否定的”；C. strange“奇怪的”；D. funny“可笑的”。此处的good与句中的excellent相一致。故选A。

（15）考查形容词。句意：刚开始的时候我笑个不停，因为这感觉很愚蠢。A. helpless“无

助的”；B. dangerous“危险的”；C. silly“愚蠢的，笨的”；D. meaningless“无意义的”。故选C。

（16）考查形容词。句意：随后，有一天，一件令人惊奇的事情发生了。A. interesting“有

趣的”； B. amazing“令人惊奇的”；C. terrifying“令人恐惧的”；D. challenging“有挑战的”。

根据下文“Staring into the mirror, I realized with a(n) ___17___that I believed it!”可知作者很震

惊地发现自己相信自己很漂亮，这与之前作者的自卑形成鲜明对比，故选B。

（17）考查名词。句意：我很震惊地意识到我相信自己很漂亮了。A. question“问题”；B. excuse“借口”；C. pity“遗憾”；D. shock“震惊”。作者意识到自己相信自己很漂亮，这与之前

作者的自卑形成鲜明对比，with a shock“震惊地”。故选D。

（18）考查动词。句意：他没有撒谎，这是真的—我是很漂亮。A. lying“撒谎”；B. listening“听”；C. dreaming“做梦”；D. waiting“等待”。故选A。

（19）考查形容词。句意：现在，我学会了爱自己，无论我裙子的尺码是多少我都会保持

自信。A. curious“好奇的”；B. quiet“安静的”；C. confident “自信的”；D. healthy“健康的”。

根据下文“Indeed, confidence comes from ___20___.”可知，无论我裙子的尺码是多少作者都

会保持自信。故选C。

（20）考查名词。句意：确实，信心源于内心。A. society“社会”；B. inside“里面，内部”；C. family“家庭”；D. experience“经历，经验”。根据作者的经历，作者有自卑和恐惧，转而

通过坚持暗示自己（漂亮），慢慢地找到了自信。因此可得知自信源于内心。故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及副词，动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一

篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行

分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白

处的最佳选项。

Stars guide the way for us in the dark. Some are 1 , others are dim, but they all shine together as if they're 2 the ups and downs of life. Among them, I try to find Hazel's, the heroine of the novel The Fault in Our Stars, written by U.S. author John Green.

Hazel is a 16-year-old girl who has cancer. In her 3 group, she wins a boy's love, who has lost a leg and he also has 4 . They fight pain, fear and death together. 5 their lives are hard, Hazel has a strong will. She never 6 , and even silently 7 the happiness of people around her, behind which, I believe, it is the inner spirit that makes her 8 .

Hazel isn't 9 . She quarrels with her parents, like most teenagers. But most of the time, she's very 10 , never letting cancer be an excuse to 11 her life. She regards cancer

as a side effect of death, which everyone will 12 one day. She accepts the fact that "the world is not a wish-granting factory", so she 13 every single moment in life, no matter if

it's 14 or sweet.

That's 15 I admire her. I don't experience the pain and the challenge that Hazel has faced, but 16 , I come across many difficulties. When I'm in 17 , I always wonder what I can do about it. If there's no more mercy I can beg for, then I try to find 18 in my heart. Hazel has taught me that we should love and appreciate life as it is, forget today's 19 , and live life to its fullest. 20 , tomorrow is another day.

1. A. weak B. bright C. colorful D. favorable

2. A. concerning B. clarifying C. commenting D. showing

3. A. support B. education C. funding D. insurance

4. A. disease B. flu C. cancer D. legs

5. A. Though B. Therefore C. As if D. Furthermore

6. A. sets up B. sends up C. brings up D. gives up

7. A. takes away B. takes up C. takes in D. takes off

8. A. famous B. different C. popular D. bright

9. A. perfect B. alone C. wrong D. simple

10. A. ridiculous B. allergic C. cute D. optimistic

11. A. disturb B. risk C. ruin D. serve

12. A. take B. face C. challenge D. overcome

13. A. values B. takes C. cares D. polishes

14. A. tough B. rough C. bitter D. sour

15. A. why B. how C. because D. so

16. A. even B. yet C. ever D. still

17. A. need B. trouble C. love D. pain

18. A. happiness B. kindness C. bravery D. persistence

19. A. mistakes B. fears C. roles D. errors

20. A. At all B. In all C. Above all D. After all

【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；（11）C；（12）B；（13）A；（14）C；（15）A；（16）D；（17）B；（18）C；（19）B；（20）D；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者从一位患有癌症的女孩身上学习到了她那种坚

强乐观地面对生命中的美好缺憾的精神。从而明白了生活的真谛就是热爱和欣赏生活，忘

记今天的恐惧，尽情享受生活中的每一天。

（1）考查名词。A. weak“弱的”；B. bright“明亮的”；C. colorful“彩色的”；D. favorable“赞许的，赞同的”。根据上文“仿佛在展示人生的起起落落”可知，星星在黑暗中为我们指引方向。有些是明亮的，有些是暗淡的，故选B。

（2）考查动词。A. concerning“担心”；B. clarifying“澄清”；C. commenting“评论”；D. showing“显示”。此处是指“有些星星是明亮的，有些是暗淡的，但它们都在一起闪耀，仿

佛在展示人生的起起落落”，故选D。

（3）考查名词。A. support“支持”；B. education“教育”；C. funding“资金”；D. insurance“保险”。此处是指“Hazel是一个患有癌症的16岁女孩。在她的支持小组中，她赢得了一个男

孩的爱”，故选A。

（4）考查名词。A. disease“疾病”；B. flu“流感”；C. cancer“癌症”；D. legs“腿”。根据also 可知，这个男孩和女孩一样也有癌症，故选C。

（5）考查连词。A. Though“虽然”；B. Therefore“因此”；C. As if“仿佛”；D. Furthermore“而且”。此处是指“虽然他们的生活很艰难，Hazel有一个坚强的意志，从不放弃。”分析语境可知，前后两句是转折关系，故选A。

（6）考查动词短语。A. sets up“搭建”；B. sends up“发送”；C. brings up“抚养”；D. gives up“放弃”。根据上下文可知，Hazel有一个坚强的意志，从未放弃，故选D。

（7）考查动词短语。A. takes away“带走”；B. takes up“占据”；C. takes in“吸收，接受”；D. takes off“起飞”。此处是指“她从不放弃，甚至默默地接受周围人的快乐”，故选C。

（8）考查形容词。A. famous“著名的”；B. different“不同的”；C. popular“流行的”；D. bright“明亮的，聪明的”。此处是指“我相信，在快乐的背后，是她内在的精神使她与众不同”。make different固定短语“起作用，与众不同”，因此选B。

（9）考查形容词。A. perfect“完美的”；B. a lone“单独的”；C. wrong“错误的”；D. simple“简单的”。根据下文的叙述可知，Hazel也会和父母吵架，可知，她也是不完美的，故选A。（10）考查形容词。A. ridiculous“荒谬的”；B. allergic“过敏的”；C. cute“敏锐的”；D. optimistic“乐观的”。根据下文"never letting cancer be an excuse to 11 her life"可知，她大多数时间是乐观的，故选D。

（11）考查动词。A. disturb“干扰”；B. risk“冒险”；C. ruin“毁坏”；D. serve“为......服务”。此处是指“她很乐观，从不让癌症成为毁掉她生活的借口”，故选C。

（12）考查动词。A. take“携带，拿走”；B. face“面对”；C. challenge“挑战”；D. overcome“克服”。根据"She accepts the fact that..."，可知，此处是指“每个人总有一天都会面对死亡。她接受这样一个事实”，故选B。

（13）考查动词。A. values“重视，给......估价”；B. takes“携带”；C. cares“关心”；D. polishes“修改，润色”。根据上文的内容Haze接受现实“每个人都会死的”，可知，Haze很珍惜生活中的每一个时刻。故选A。

（14）考查形容词。A. tough“坚韧的”；B. rough“粗糙的”；C. bitter“苦涩的”；D. sour“酸涩的”。根据"or"连词可知，此处是指“Haze很珍惜生活中的每一个时刻，不管它是苦的还是甜的”故选C。

（15）考查表语从句。A. why“为什么”；B. how“如何”；C. becaus e“因为”；D. so“因此”。由语境可知，此处是指“这就是我为什么钦佩她。”故选A。

（16）考查副词。A. even“甚至”；B. yet“然而，但是”；C. ever“曾经”；D. still“仍然，还是”。根据前后语境“我没有经历过Haze所面临的痛苦和挑战，但我还是遇到了很多困难”。可知，前后两句是转折关系，故选D。

（17）考查动词。A. need“需要”；B. trouble“麻烦”；C. love“爱”；D. pain“痛苦”。根据语境可知，此处是指“当我遇到麻烦时，我总是在想我能做些什么。”可知，此处的"in trouble"为固定搭配，是指“处于麻烦”，故选B。

（18）考查名词。A. happiness“快乐，幸福”；B. kindness“善良”；C. bravery“勇敢”；D. persistence“坚持”。根据语境可知，此处是指“如果没有人帮助我，怜惜我的话，那么我会

尽量地让自己勇敢起来”。故选C。

（19）考查名词。A. mistakes“错误”；B. fears“害怕”；C. roles“角色”；D. errors“错误”。根据"fight pain, fear and death together."可知，Hazel面对癌症，与恐惧和困难作斗争，可知“Hazel教会我我们应该热爱和欣赏生活本身，忘记今天的恐惧，尽情享受生活”，故选B。（20）考查固定短语。A. At all“全然，根本，究竟”；B. In all“总计”；C. Above all“首先”；D. After all“毕竟”。此处是指“忘记今天的恐惧，尽情享受生活。毕竟，明天又是新的一天。”

故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，表语从句，固定短语

等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根

据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

4．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

How did you do it, Dad? How have you managed not to take a drink for almost 20 years? It took me almost 20 years to have the 1 to even ask my father this very personal question. When Dad first 2 drinking, the whole family was on pins and needles every time he got into a 3 that, in the past, would have started him 4 again. For a few years we were 5 to bring it up for fear that the drinking would begin again.

"I had this little poem that I would recite to myself at least four to five times a day," was Dad's 6 to my 18-year-old unasked question. "The words were a constant 7 to me that things were 8 so hard that I could not deal with them," Dad said. Then he 9 the poem with me. The poem's 10 , yet profound words immediately became 11 of

my daily routine as well.

About a month after this 12 with my father, I received a gift in the mail from a friend of mine. It was a book of daily sayings of wisdom with one 13 for each day of the year.

It has been my 14 that when you get something with days of the year on it, you naturally turn to the page that lists your own 15 .

I 16 opened the book to November 10 to see 17 words of wisdom this book had in store for me. I was 18 when I looked at the page, and then tears of disbelief and appreciation 19 down my face. There, on my birthday, was the exact same poem that had 20 my father for all these years! It is called the Serenity (平静) Prayer.

God grant me

the serenity to accept the things I cannot change;

the courage to change the things I can;

and the wisdom to know the difference.

1. A. chance B. courage C. ability D. right

2. A. gave up B. took up C. went on D. carried on

3. A. way B. habit C. situation D. house

4. A. reciting B. asking C. smoking D. drinking

5. A. sure B. uncertain C. afraid D. eager

6. A. reply B. words C. excuse D. explanation

7. A. fear B. imagination C. thought D. reminder

8. A. never B. seldom C. always D. ever

9. A. discussed B. shared C. offered D. talked

10. A. wonderful B. long C. simple D. boring

11. A. all B. that C. any D. part

12. A. talk B. quarrel C. trip D. lesson

13. A. listed B. included C. read D. said

14. A. method B. experience C. wealth D. message

15. A. character B. birthday C. qualities D. favorites

16. A. doubtfully B. carefully C. happily D. hurriedly

17. A. where B. whether C. what D. how

18. A. excited B. astonished C. disappointed D. frightened

19. A. hung B. pulled C. rolled D. pushed

20. A. troubled B. disturbed C. pleased D. helped

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（13）A；（14）B；（15）B；（16）D；（17）C；（18）B；（19）C；（20）D；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了父亲戒烟和父亲给我的生日礼物，说明一个道理：有冷静接受不能改变的，有勇气改变能够改变的，有智慧去区别两类事。（1）考查名词。A. chance“机会”；B. courage“勇气”；C. ability“能力”；D. rig ht“正确，权利”。二十年来“我”第一次鼓起勇气问父亲这个极其私人的问题。故选B。

（2）考查动词短语。A. gave up“放弃”；B. took up“拿起，吸纳”；C. went on“继续”；D. carried on“继续，参与”。根据上下文可知，父亲不沾酒快二十年了。起初他戒酒时，全家都坐立不安，怕他戒酒失败。故选A。

（3）考查名词。A. way“方式”；B. habit“习惯”；C. situation“情况”；D. house“房屋”。根据句意可知，起初父亲戒酒时，每次遇到需要喝酒的情况，家人都坐立不安，因为这有可能让他重新酗酒。故选C。

（4）考查动词。A. reciting“背诵”；B. asking“询问”；C. smoking“吸烟”；D. drinking“喝酒”。根据下文可知，家人害怕父亲戒酒失败，再次酗酒。故选D。

（5）考查形容词。A. sure“确信的”；B. uncertain“含糊的”；C. afraid“害怕的”；D. eager“渴望的”。从父亲戒酒时起，好几年的时间里，家人都不敢提起他戒酒的事，生怕他前功尽弃。故选C。

（6）考查名词。A. reply“回答”；B. words“话语”；C. excuse“借口”；D. explanation“解释”。父亲对“我”十八年来的疑问作出回答说：“我每天都背诵同一首小诗四五遍。”故选A。（7）考查名词。A. fear“害怕”；B. imagination“想象力”；C. thought“思想”；D. reminder“提醒”。根据句意可知，父亲每天背诵的那首小诗，是给他自己的一个提醒，故选D。

（8）考查副词。A. never“从不”；B. seldom“几乎不”；C. always“总是”；D. ever“曾经”。父亲戒酒成功了，这归功于那首小诗提醒他世上无难事，只怕有心人。故选A。

（9）考查动词。A. discussed“讨论”；B. shared“分享”；C. offered“提供”；D. talked“交谈”。

父亲说完就和“我”分享了那首小诗。故选B。

（10）考查形容词。A. wonderful“极好的”；B. long“长的”；C. simple“简单的”；D. boring“无聊的”。根据最后一段可知，这首小诗是简洁的，故选C。

（11）考查名词。A. all“全部”；B. that“那个”；C. any“任何”；D. part“部分”。这首小诗简洁

而又深刻的诗句，成了我日常生活的一部分。故选D。

（12）考查名词。A. talk“谈话”；B. quarrel“争吵”；C. trip“旅行”；D. lesson“课程”。根据上

文可知，父亲和“我”进行了一次谈话，谈到了他戒酒成功是因为都那小诗。故选A。

（13）考查动词。A. listed“列出”；B. included“包含”；C. read“阅读”；D. said“说”。这是一

本格言书。一年365天每个日子都与一句格言相对应，罗列）在书中。故选A。

（14）考查名词。A. method“方法”；B. experience“经历”；C. wealth“财富”；D. message“消息”。有些书按照一年365天的日期顺序安排书中的内容，每当拿到这类书时，“我”都根据

经验翻到自己生日那天。故选B。

（15）考查名词。A. character“性格”；B. birthday“生日”；C. qualities“品质”；D. favorites“偏爱”。根据下文可知，“我”把书翻到了十一月十号，看书中为“我”列出的格言。所以“我”翻

到的是写有自己生日的那一页。故选B。

（16）考查副词。A. doubtfully“怀疑地”；B. carefully“仔细地”；C. happily“快乐地”；D. hurriedly“匆忙地”。根据上文可知，作者拿到这类书时，会自然地翻到印着自己生日的那一页，所以作者急忙打开书，查看自己生日那天的格言。故选D。

（17）考查连词。A. where“在哪里”；B. whether“是否”；C. what“什么”；D. how“如何”。

由句意可知，作者打开十一月十号那一页，看看这本书为自己准备的格言是什么。故选C。

（18）考查形容词。A. excited“激动的”；B. astonished“吃惊的”；C. disappointed“失望的”；D. frightened“害怕的”。根据下文可知，“我”打开那一页，看到给“我”的格言正是父亲跟我

讲的那首，这个巧合让“我”很惊讶。故选B。

（19）考查动词。A. hung“悬挂”；B. pulled“拉”；C. rolled“滚落”；D. pushed“推”。“我”不敢

相信自己的眼睛，感激之情让“我”的泪水滚落下来。故选C。

（20）考查动词。A. troub led“麻烦”；B. disturbed“干扰”；C. pleased“满意”；D. helped“帮助”。根据由上文可知，这首诗帮助父亲戒酒成功。故选D。

5．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

I'm Therese, a business manager living in Berlin, Germany. Last month, I 1 to read over 100 nonfiction books in psyshology, politics, and leadership. It might sound 2 , but I really did.

It started with a 3 . A colleague 4 me to read Mallcolm Gladwell's The Story of Success in two 5 . Determined as I was, I just couldn't 6 the deadline. I

7 the first few chapters quickly but found it impossible to finish all in 2 hours. So I

8 the bet, but it gave me an idea: I needed to find a better way to consume nonfiction books.

I finally registered the Blinkist app, which is really 9 for me to read quickly. Blinkist is one

of the apps that transform books into "bite-sized" 10 . I've learned that in order to produce proper insights from every book, over 100 literary experts 11 themselves to work. I also love that the app has an audio 12 allowing me to listen to great ideas. So I set

a fresh 13 with this cool app — to read the key insights from 100 books in one month. How did I do? I read 102 titles exactly.

I used to 14 much time on social media. Moreover, my job is exhausting, so by the time

I leave work, my brain is pretty useless. 15 , reading a book on the Blinkist app is like a snack for my 16 . I'm happy that I'm doing something 17 with my time. Every day,

I wake up 18 than the day before. If you want to get wiser too, then I challenge you to try and 19 my 102-title record! 20 the Blinkist app and start your reading adventure!

1. A. arranged B. intended C. remembered D. managed

2. A. crazy B. reasonable C. boring D. interesting

3. A. promise B. bet C. decision D. joke

4. A. encouraged B. challenged C. allowed D. persuaded

5. A. weeks B. months C. days D. hours

6. A. miss B. grasp C. meet D. catch

7. A. held back B. searched for C. got through D. thought about

8. A. won B. lost C. wrote D. purchased

9. A. useful B. precious C. simple D. ordinary

10. A. concept B. advice C. memory D. content

11. A. apply B. addict C. help D. accustom

12. A. button B. function C. signal D. picture

13. A. password B. record C. goal D. date

14. A. save B. spare C. abandon D. waste

15. A. Meanwhile B. Therefore C. However D. Indeed

16. A. heart B. body C. stomach D. brain

17. A. casual B. worthless C. productive D. severe

18. A. happier B. wiser C. worse D. busier

19. A. beat B. set C. keep D. equal

20. A. Look into B. Sign up C. Turn down D. Wait for

【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；（11）A；（12）B；（13）C；（14）D；（15）C；（16）D；（17）C；（18）B；（19）A；（20）B；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者与同事打赌，要在两天内读完马尔科尔姆?格拉

德威尔的《成功的故事》。尽管我很有决心，却没有按期读完，我输了。但却让作者找到

一个更好的方式来阅读非小说类书籍——注册了Blinkist应用程序，让我快速阅读。在这个

应用程序上看书对我的大脑来补充了精神食粮，让我更聪明。

（1）考查动词。A. arranged“安排”；B. intended “打算”；C. remembered“记忆”；D. managed“管理”。根据下文中的“I really did”及语境可知,“我”设法在一个月内读完了100多本非小说类书籍。故选D。

（2）考查形容词。A. crazy“疯狂的”；B. reasonable“合理的”；C. boring“无聊的”；D. interesting“有趣的”。根据语境可知,在一个月内读完100多本书听起来很疯狂，但是“我”做到了。故选A。

（3）考查名词。A. promise “承诺”；B. bet“打赌”；C. decision“决定”；D. joke“玩笑”。根据下文中的“So I lost the bet”可知,这件事源于一次打赌。故选B。

（4）考查动词。A. encouraged“鼓励”；B. challen ged“挑战”；C. allowed“允许”；D. persuaded“说服”。根据语境可知，一个同事向我挑战工我在两小时内读完《成功者的故事》这本书；“then I challenge you to try”也暗示了此空答案。故选B。

（5）考查名词。A. weeks“周”；B. months“月”；C. days“天”；D. hours“小时”。根据下文中的“but found it impossible to finish all in 2 hours” 可知,此处指两个小时。故选C。

（6）考查动词。A. miss“错过”；B. grasp“理解，抓紧”；C. meet“遇到”；D. catch“抓住”。根据语境可知，尽管“我”痛下决心，但还是没能按期完成。meet the deadline固定短语“赶上最后期限按期完成”。故选C。

（7）考查动词短语。A. held back“退缩，抑制住”；B. searched for“寻找”；C. got through“通过，完成”；D. thought about“思考，考虑”。根据语境可知，我快速地读完前几章, 但发现在两小时内完成整本书是不可能的。故选C。

（8）考查动词。A. won“赢得”；B. lost“丢失”；C. wrote“写”；D. purchased“购买”。根据上文可知, “尽管我很有决心，但就是赶不上最后期限。我很快读完了前几章，但发现不可能在两小时内读完”。因此“我打赌输了”。故选B。

（9）考查形容词。A. useful“有用的”；B. precious“珍贵的”；C. simple“简单的”；D. ordinary“普通的”。根据语境可知,“我”注册了一个阅读应用软件，这对“我”快速阅读很有用。故选A。

（10）考查名词。A. concept“概念”；B. advice“建议”；C. memory“记忆”；D. content“内容”。根据语境可知，这款阅读应用软件可以把整本书转化成小块的内容。故选D。（11）考查动词。A. apply“应用，申请”；B. addict“上瘾”；C. help“帮助”；D. accustom“习惯”。根据语境可知，我了解到为了给每本书作出恰当的解读，100多名文字专家致力于这份工作。apply oneself to sth.固定短语，“专心于，致力于”。故选A。

（12）考查名词。A. button“按钮”；B. function“功能”；C. signal“信号”；D. picture“图画”。根据语境可知,，我喜欢这款应用软件的原因还在于它的语音播放功能。故选B。

（13）考查名词。A. password“密码”；B. record“记录”；C. goal“目标”；D. date“日期”。根据下文中的“ to read the key insights from 100 books in one month” 可知，这是我为自己定下的目标。set a goal固定短语“制定目标”，故选C。

（14）考查动词。A. save“节省”；B. spare“抽出”；C. abandon“丢弃”；D. waste“浪费”。根据语境可知，我过去经常在社交媒体上浪费时间。故选D。

（15）考查副词。 A. Meanwhile“同时”；B. Therefore “ 因此”；C. However “然而”；D.

Indeed“真正地，确实”。根据下文可知，此处表示转折，对比了使用这款应用软件读书前

后“我”的变化。此处是指“然而，在Blinkist应用程序上阅读一本书就像给大脑提供了精神

食粮”。故选C。（16）考查名词。A. heart“心脏”；B. body“身体”；C. stomach“胃”；D. brain“头脑，大脑”。根据语境可知，使用这款应用软件读书，就像给我的大脑提供了精神

食粮。故选D。

（17）考查形容词。A. casual“漫不经心的”；B. worthless“一文不值的，没有的”；C. productive“多产的，高效的”。D. severe“严重的”。根据语境可知, 很高兴我用我的时间做了

一些有成效的事情。故选C。

（18）考查形容词。A. hap pier“更幸福的，更快乐的”；B. wiser“更聪明的”；C. worse“更糟

糕的”；D. busier“更忙碌的”。根据下文中的“ If you want to get wiser too”可知，每天清晨醒来，我都比前一天更聪明。故选B。

（19）考查动词。A. beat “(在比赛或竞争中)赢，打败(某人)”；B. set“设置”；C. keep“保持”；D. equal“相等”。根据语境可知，如果你也想变得更聪明的话，来挑战并击败我吧。

故选A。（20）考查动词短语。A. Look in to“调查”；B. Sign up“注册，报名参加”；C. Turn down“拒绝，声音调整小”；D. Wait for“等候”。根据第一段中的“I finally registered the Blinkist app”可知，此处表示注册这款应用软件，开启你的阅读之旅吧。故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一

篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行

分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

6．阅读下面短文，从短文后各愿所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白

处的最佳选项。

When I was in school, I joined an undergraduate program to chat with specific patients and then discuss it with others. On one special visit, I 1 entered a darkened room to find an elderly man lying in the bed. When I moved a little closer to the bed, I realized that he was quite 2 , but also very confused and anxious. He 3 wanted to communicate something to others. He seemed weak, and I couldn't tell if he was in 4 , or just scared. He obviously didn't want me to leave. 5 I felt so lost and uncomfortable that I had to leave the room after a couple of minutes.

The next time I was at the hospital, I was asked to make follow-up visits with the same 6 of patients. I expected my time 7 the confused man to be just as short as the last time if

he was even still alive. As I arrived at the 8 , his daughter was there chatting with him. He was sitting up in the bed and looked a bit better than before. I introduced myself to the daughter and explained to her that I had come by before. 9 the patient, I then suggested that I was certain he didn't 10 me at all.

To my surprise, he 11 me immediately. "I remember you. You were the 12 !"

he said excitedly. I thought he must be 13 me for someone else, but he then accurately told me enough details of our first 14 . I was so confused about that. During my first visit

to this weak patient, I did absolutely 15 to help this man but 16 . Then he explained that my 17 last time gave him hope to live, I must 18 that a stranger in

hospital whose name I even didn't know changed my attitude to the life with a single 19 ,

It makes me want to offer whatever kindness I can to others, and I try to recognize and 20 the kindness that others offer to me. Obviously, we couldn't know the impact our actions,

or even just our presence, has on life.

1. A. delightedly B. bravely C. angrily D. cautiously

2. A. intelligent B. determined C. awake D. confident

3. A. desperately B. potentially C. ridiculously D. unwillingly

4. A. wonder B. pain C. relief D. doubt

5. A. but B. and C. or D. if

6. A. size B. list C. sign D. tale

7. A. toward B. from C. with D. beyond

8. A. studio B. room C. kitchen D. office

9. A. Addressing B. Treating C. Warning D. Teasing

10. A. surprise B. notice C. inspire D. remember

11. A. questioned B. rewarded C. corrected D. blamed

12. A. manager B. cleaner C. angel D. professor

13. A. preparing B. mistaking C. changing D. providing

14. A. meeting B. discussing C. appointment D. visit

15. A. anything B. either C. much D. nothing

16. A. stand out B. show up C. break up D. break out

17. A. explanation B. intention C. insurance D. presence

18. A. admit B. guess C. forget D. regret

19. A. smile B. gesture C. comment D. letter

20. A. evaluate B. experience C. analyze D. appreciate

【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；（11）C；（12）C；（13）B；（14）A；（15）D；（16）B；（17）D；（18）A；（19）B；（20）D；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，在大学期间，作者参加了一个本科生项目，作者的

任务是看望特殊的病人。在看望一位特殊的老人时，仅仅逗留了几分钟。在多天后作者再

探视他时，他认出了作者。并且说作者是帮助过他的天使。老人对作者的评价改变了我的

一生。

（1）考查副词。A：deli ghtedly “高兴地”；B：bravely “勇敢地”；C：angrily “生气地”；D：cautiously “谨慎地，小心地”。在一次特殊的访问中，我谨慎地进入一个黑暗的房间，

结果发现一个上了年纪的男子正躺在床上。选D。

（2）考查形容词。 A：intelligent “聪明的”； B：determined “有决心的”； C：awake “清醒的”；D：confident “有信心的”。当我走近一些那张床的时候，我意识到他是醒着的。选C。

（3）考查副词。A：desperately “绝望地，非常”；B：potentially “潜在地”；C：ridiculously “荒唐地”； D：unwillingly “不愿意地”。他极度想向他人表达某事情。选A。

（4）考查名词。A：wonder“奇迹”；B：pain“痛苦，疼痛”；C：relief“缓解，安慰”；D：doubt “怀疑”。我不能判断他是否处于痛苦之中或者只是感到害怕。选B。

（5）考查连词。 A：but “但是”； B：and “和，又”； C：or “或者，否则”； D：if “如果，是否”。明显地，他不想我离开，但是我如此感到失落和不舒服，以至于我不得不在几分钟后离开那个房间。选A。

（6）考查名词。A：size“尺寸，大小”；B：list“列表，清单”；C：sign“标记”；D：tale“传说”。第二次我在医院的时候，我被请求进行后续拜访和上次一样名单的病人。选B。（7）考查介词。A：toward“向”；B：from“从”；C：with“和，用”；D：beyond “在......之外，超出”。我期望如果他还活着，我和那个困惑的男子待在一起的时间能和上次一样短。选C。

（8）考查名词。A：studio“工作室”；B：room“房间，空间”；C：kitchen“厨房”；D：office“办公室”。当我到达他的房间，她的女儿正在那里和他聊天。选B。

（9）考查动词。A：Addressing“写地址，向.....致辞，和.....说话”；B：Treating “对待，治疗”；C：Warning “警告”；D：Teasing “取笑”。和这位病人说话，那么我的言下之意是我肯定他根本记不得我。选A。

（10）考查动词。A：surprise“使惊讶”；B：notice“注意，注意到”；C：inspire“鼓舞”；D：re member“记住”。和这位病人说话，那么我的言下之意是我肯定他根本记不得我。选D。（11）考查动词。A：questioned“质疑”；B：rewarded“奖励，奖赏”；C：corrected“改正”；D：blamed “责备”。使我惊讶的是，他立刻纠正了我。选C。

（12）考查名词。A：manager“经理”；B：cleaner“清洁工”；C：angel“天使”；D：professor“教授”。我记得你，你就是那位天使。选C。

（13）考查动词。A：preparing“准备”；B：mistaking“搞错”；C：changing“改变，变化”；D：providing “提供”。我想他一定把我错当成别人了。选B。

（14）考查名词。A：meeting“会议，见面”；B：discussing“讨论”；C：appointment“约定”；D：visit “参观，拜访”。但是接着他精确地告诉我们第一次见面的足够的细节。选A。

（15）考查代词。A：anything“任何事情”；B：either“（两者之中的）任何一个”；C：much“许多”；D：nothing“一无所有”。除了在他的房间里出现以外，我绝对没有做什么事情来帮助这位男子。选D。

（16）考查动词短语。A：stand out“突出，显眼”；B：show up“出现”；C：break up“分离”；D：break out“爆发”。除了在他的房间里出现以外，我绝对没有做什么事情来帮助这位男子。选B。

（17）考查名词。A：explanation“解释”；B：intention“目的”；C：insurance“保险”；D：presence “出现，在场”。然后，他解释说上一次我的到场给了他活的希望。选A。

（18）考查动词。A：admit“承认，允许进入”；B：guess“猜”；C：forget“忘记”；D：regret“遗憾，后悔”。我必须承认一位住院的甚至连名字我都不知道的陌生人，只用一个简单的评论就改变了我对生活的态度。选A。

（19）考查名词。A：smile“微笑”；B：gesture“姿势，手势”；C：comment“评论”；D：letter “信件”。我必须承认一位住院的甚至连名字我都不知道的陌生人，只用一个简单的评

论就改变了我对生活的态度。选C。

（20）考查动词。A：evaluate“评价”；B：experience“经历”；C：analy ze“分析”；D：appreciate “感激，欣赏”。我努力赏识和感激他人向我主动提供的善意.选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及副词，动词，名词，形容词，连词，介词，代词，固定短语等多个

知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下

文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

7．阅读下文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

As the saying goes, roses given, fragrance in hand. I am always in the 1 of giving money

to every beggar or homeless person I pass by. My friends say it is not good to 2 . We may come across beggars or homeless people begging every day and all beggars have their ability to survive. It 3 them that I never listen.

On a 4 day, my friend and I were walking to the bus stop 5 I passed a beggar lady.

I had seen her several times before and had always given her a few 6 . That day, I gave her

2 Euros. I was waiting for the bus and reading a book when I 7 to see that lady standing in front of me. She 8 me a piece of paper covered in a plastic bag to prevent it from getting 9 . She stood there, looking at me 10 . Putting away my book, I took the paper, which 11 she and her family had to 12 their country because of floods, and she was 1

3 to support them. She had got a bit of money, but she needed five 1

4 Euros to get home. I 1

5 into my pockets and found 20 cents. My friend 1

6 a 5 Euro note. I asked her to give

it to the lady, and said that I would 17 the next day. When she got the money, the lady hugged us and said thanks again and again, and went on her way. Later on the bus, I wondered where her home was and 18 she had gotten to this country. In her story, I felt that my friend and I would always remain part of it as the 19 , who helped her get home on a rainy day. But for me, helping a stranger did bring me happiness, giving me a pleasant 20 .

1. A. time B. way C. trend D. habit

2. A. evaluate B. expose C. encourage D. envy

3. A. delights B. annoys C. interests D. attracts

4. A. rainy B. dry C. sunny D. cloudy

5. A. while B. as C. where D. when

6. A. cents B. suggestions C. books D. roses

7. A. turned around B. looked up C. looked down D. stood up

8. A. asked B. handed C. bargained D. begged

9. A. wet B. burnt C. lost D. dirty

10. A. cheerfully B. clumsily C. eagerly D. silly

11. A. said B. spoke C. wrote D. told

12. A. miss B. blame C. leave D. support

13. A. hesitating B. exploring C. searching D. struggling

14. A. many B. much C. another D. more

15. A. touched B. reached C. watched D. looked

16. A. took out B. gave out C. handed in D. made out

17. A. take back B. come back C. pay back D. get back

18. A. why B. how C. where D. whether

19. A. lookers-on B. passers-by C. foreigners D. strangers

20. A. situation B. spirit C. position D. mood

【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；（11）A；（12）C；（13）D；（14）D；（15）B；（16）A；（17）C；（18）B；（19）D；（20）D；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，在一个雨夜，作者和作者的朋友拿出五欧元，帮助一个老妇人回家。从中作者深刻体会到送人玫瑰，手有余香的真谛。对作者而言，帮助陌生人给作者带来了快乐，也给自己一个好心情。

（1）考查名词。time“时间”；trend“趋势”；way“方法”；habit“习惯”。根据“...giving money to every beggar or homeless person I pass by.” 可知，给乞丐和无家可归的人钱，这是一种习惯。故选D。

（2）考查动词。evaluate“评价”；expose“暴露”；encourage“鼓励”；envy“嫉妒”。根据“We may come across beggars or homeless people begging every day and all beggars have their ability to survive. ”可知，这里意思是我的朋友说，鼓励乞丐不劳而获是不好的。故选C。

（3）考查动词。delight“使高兴”；annoy“使恼火”；attract“吸引”；interest“使感兴趣”。根据“that I never listen.” 可知，这些话让我很恼火。故选B。

（4）考查形容词。rainy“下雨的”；dry“干旱的”；sunny“晴朗的”；cloudy“多云的”。根据下文“who helped her get home on a rainy day.”可知，这是一个下雨天。故选A。

（5）考查连词。根据“I was waiting for the bus stop”可知，这时候我经过一个乞丐。be doing…when固定句式，“正在做......，这时.......”，故选D。

（6）考查名词。cent“分”；suggestion“建议”；book“书”；rose“玫瑰”。根据“That day, I gave her 2 Euros. ”可知，这里意思是我之前见过她几次，并且总是给她几分钱。故选A。（7）考查动词短语。turn around“转身”；look up“抬头”；look down“俯视”；stand up“站立”。这里意思是我正在边看书边等车，就在这时，我抬头看到这位女士站在我面前。故选B。

（8）考查动词。ask“问”；hand“递送”；bargain“讨价还价”；beg“乞讨”。根据“Putting away my book, I took the paper”可知，这里意思是她递给我一张纸，故选B。

（9）考查形容词。wet“湿的”；burn t“烧焦的”；lost“丢失的”；dirty“脏的”。根据“who helped her get home on a rainy day.”可知，这里意思是被塑料袋覆盖着，防止被雨淋湿。故选A。

（10）考查副词。clumsily“笨拙地”；cheerfully“开心地”；eagerly“渴望地”；silly“糊涂的”。这里意思是她站在那里，充满渴望地看着我。故选C。

（11）考查动词。此处是指纸上写着因为洪水，她和她的家人离开了她们的国家。表示“纸上写着……”，应该用动词say。故选A。

（12）考查动词。miss“ 失去”；blame“责备”；leave“离开”；support “支持”。根据“their

country because of floods”可知，这里意思是她和她的家人离开了她们的国家。故选C。（13）考查动词。hesitate“犹豫”；explore“探索”；search“寻找”;struggle“努力”。根据“to support them.” 可知这里意思是她努力养活他们。故选D。

（14）考查形容词。many“许多”；B. much “多”；C. anot her“另外的”；D. more“更多的”。

根据语境可知，此处是指她需要额外的五欧元回家。故选D。

（15）考查动词。touch“接触”；reach“伸手”；watch“观看”；look“看”。根据“and found 20 cents.”可知，此处是指我伸进我的口袋。故选B。

（16）考查动词短语。take out“拿出”；give out“分发”；hand in“上交”；make out“弄明白”。根据“I asked her to give it to the lady”可知，这里意思是我朋友拿出五欧元。故选A。（17）考查动词短语。take back“取回”；come back“回来”；pay back“偿还”；get back“回来”。这里意思是第二天我会还给她。故选C。

（18）考查连词。why“为什么”；how“怎样”；where“哪里”；whether“是否”。这里意思是

我想知道她的家在哪儿以及她是怎样到达这个国家的。故选B。

（19）考查名词。lookers-on“旁观者”；passers-by “过路人”；foreigners“外国人”；strangers“ 陌生人”。根据“helping a stranger did bring me happiness”可知选D。

（20）考查名词。situation“情况”；spirit“精神”；position“位置”；mood“心情”。根据“But

for me, helping a stranger did bring me happiness”可知，这里意思是对于我来说，帮助陌生人

给我带来了快乐，给自己一个好心情。故选D。

8．阅读下面短文，把握其大意，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可

以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment. Their savings had been 1 to pay lawyers' fees. To make matters worse, Moth was diagnosed （诊断）with a 2 disease. There was no 3 , only pain relief.

Failing to find any other way out, they decided to make a 4 journey, as they caught sight of an old hikers'(徒步旅行者）guide.

This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and 5 recovery. When leaving home, Raynor and Moth had just ￡320 in the bank. They planned to keep the 6 low by living on boiled noodles, with the 7 hamburger shop treat.

Wild camping is 8 in England. To avoid being caught, the Winns had to get their tent up 9 and packed it away early in the morning. The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot 10 than they remember it was in their 20s. Raynor 11 all over and desired a bath. Moth, meanwhile, after an initial 12 , found his symptoms were strangely 13 by their daily tiring journey.

14 , the couple found that their bodies turned for the better, with re-found strong muscles that they thought had 15 forever. "Our hair was fried and falling out, nails broken, clothes 16 to a thread, but we were alive."

During the journey, Raynor began a career as a nature writer. She writes, " 17 had taken every material thing from me and left me torn bare, an empty page at the end of a(n) 18 written book. It had also given me a 19 , either to leave that page 20 or to keep writing the story with hope. I chose hope."

1. A. drawn up B. used up C. backed up D. kept up

2. A. mild B. common C. preventable D. serious

3. A. cure B. luck C. care D. promise

4. A. business B. walking C. bus D. rail

5. A. expected B. frightening C. disappointing D. surprising

6. A. budget B. revenue C. compensation D. allowance

7. A. frequent B. occasional C. abundant D. constant

8. A. unpopular B. lawful C. attractive D. illegal

9. A. soon B. early C. late D. slowly

10. A. harder B. easier C. cheaper D. funnier

11. A. rolled B. bled C. ached D. trembled

12. A. struggle B. progress C. excitement D. research

13. A. developed B. controlled C. reduced D. increased

14. A. Initially B. Eventually C. Temporarily D. Consequently

15. A. gained B. kept C. wounded D. lost

16. A. sewn B. washed C. worn D. ironed

17. A. Doctors B. Hiking C. Lawyers D. Homelessness

18. A. well B. partly C. neatly D. originally

19. A. choice B. reward C. promise D. break

20. A. loose B. full C. blank D. missing

【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A；（11）C；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）D；（16）C；（17）D；（18）B；（19）A；（20）C；

【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了Winn夫妇投资失败变得一无所有，更糟糕的是丈夫被

诊断为重疾。然而他们没有放弃，决定徒步野外旅行。出乎意料的是，丈夫的症状渐渐减

少了，夫妇二人变得越来越强壮了，妻子也开始了自然作家的生涯。

（1）句意：他们花光积蓄支付律师费。A. drawn up起草；B. used up用光；C. backed up

支持，援助；D. kept up保持。根据后面的to pay lawyers' fees.提示可知，他们的积蓄都用

光了。故选B。

（2）句意：Moth被诊断患有严重的疾病。A. mild温和的；B. common共同的；C. preventable可预防的；D. serious严重的。根据后句There was no 38 , only pain relief.可知，Moth被诊断患上一种严重的疾病。故选D。

（3）句意：没有治疗方法。A. cure对策；B. luck幸运；C. care关心；D. promise诺言。名

词cure在这里表示"治疗的方法"。没有任何治疗的方法，只有止疼。故选A。

（4）句意：他们决定作一次徒步旅行。A. business事务；B. walking走；C. bus公交；D.

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