新世纪大学英语综合教程1课后翻译题)答案全

Translation in Unit 1

(1) 这个婴儿还不会爬（crawl），更不要说走了。（let alone）

The baby can’t even crawl yet, let alone walk.

(2) 威尔声称谋杀案发生时他正在与一群朋友吃饭，但是我认为他在说谎。（claim，in one’s opinion ）Will claimed he was dining with a group of friends at the time of the murder, but in my opinion he told a lie. (3)一定程度上阅读速度与阅读技巧密切相关；有了阅读技巧，你就可以更好地应对课外阅读。（to a certain extent, relate to, cope with）

To a certain extent the speed of reading is closely related to reading skills; and with reading skills you can cope with outside class reading better.

(4) 根据规则他俩都可以参加比赛。（according to）

According to the regulation/rule, they both can play the game/participate in the game.

(5) 有些人相当然的认为日语中的每一个词在汉语里都有对应的词语。（assume，equivalent）

Some people assume that there is a Chinese equivalent for every Japanese word.

(6) 我们已将所有的相关信息告知了警方。（relevant）

We have passed all the relevant information on to the police.

(7) 关于那件事你问我再多的问题也没用，因为我是不会回答你的。（it’s no use）

There/ It is no use asking me any more questions about that matter because I won’t answer.

(8) 事先没有仔细阅读合同就签名是吉姆的错误。（on one’s part）

It was a mistake on Jim’s part to sign the contract without reading it carefully.

(9) 他们拒绝向我们提供需要的全部信息。（provide with）

They refused to provide us with all the information we need.

(10) 这件事故与三年前发生的一起事故极为相似。（similar to）

This accident is very similar to the one that happened three years ago.

(11) 这部影片是根据莎士比亚的戏剧改编的。（base on）

The film is based on a play by/ of Shakespeare.

(12) 如果你的英语和电脑技能都掌握得好，那么你在谋职时就一定比别人更有优势。（have an advantage over）

If you have a good command/ mastery of English and computer skills, you will surely have an advantage over others in finding a job/ in job-hunting.

Translation in Unit 2

1)许多老师不赞同这种做法。（frown on ）

Many teachers frowned on this practice.

2)当我想从草地上穿过去的时候，有位老人在旁边怒视着我。（glare at）

An old man glared at me when I was trying to cut across the lawn.

3）当我提到我的父亲时，她的脸上露出了认出我的笑容。（recognition）

When I mentioned my father, she showed a smile of recognition on her face.

4）我的大孩子比较听话，而小的那个非常倔。我现在还常回想起小的孩子在中学毕业后是如何执意要出国读书的。（whereas，stubborn，recall）

My firstborn was quite obedient, whereas my younger child was very stubborn. I can still recall now how the younger child insisted on going abroad to study after he finished his secondary school.

5）当海啸袭来时，许多东南亚国家遭受了巨大的损失。（sustain）

Countries in South East Asia sustained great losses when the tsunami struck the area.

6）每当做母亲的拿弟弟跟哥哥做比较，弟弟就要抗议。（compare with，protest）

Every time the mother tries to compare the younger brother with his elder brother, the younger one will protest. 7）当他初到这个新学校的时候，发现自己与其他同学格格不入。（fit in with）

He found himself unable to fit in with his classmates when he first came to this school.

8) 他脸上气急败坏的表情实在把我吓坏了。我再也不敢说个不字。（terrify）

The fury on her face terrified me. I dared not say no to her again.

9）怪不得你最后闯出祸来，原来你从来不听你父母的管教。（no wonder ,end up in trouble）

No wonder you ende d up in trouble. Y ou never followed your parents’ advice.

10) 他花了整整两年的时间才慢慢适应了这个新环境。（adapt to）

It took him two years to adapt to the new environment.

Translation in Unit 3

1. 威廉非常喜欢那女孩子，所以他尽力讨好她，并且很有信心可以赢得她的心。（impress，optimistic）William likes the girl a lot so he tries very hard to impress her and is optimistic that he will win her heart.

2. 他有创造性，对未来也有很好的判断力，可就是喜欢秘而不宣。（creative，vision，keep sth of oneself）He is very creative and has a good vision of the future, but he likes to keep things to himself.

3. 他们来自一个贫穷的小山村，那里的人们远离现代文明。（shut off）

They came from a poor village where people were shut off from modern civilization.

4. 我们要努力工作，争取达到我们定下的目标。（achieve the goal，make an/the effort）

We must work hard and make an effort to achieve the goals that we have set.

5. 我们应该满足于我们所拥有的一切，不该对周围的事情过分吹毛求疵。（be content with, critical）

We should learn to be content with all that we have and should not be too critical about things around us.

6. 他们经常代表学校参加辩论比赛；今晚我们将聚会庆祝他们的成功。（represent，throw a party ）They often represent our school in debating competitions; tonight we will throw a party to celebrate their success.

7. 通过读书，他不仅开拓了视野，而且学会了不断完善自己的人格。（expand one’s horizons, improve）Through reading, not only has he expanded his horizon, he has also learned to keep improving his character.

8. 为把那个女孩从火中救出，两名警察牺牲了他们的生命。（sacrifice）

Two policemen sacrificed their lives in order to save that girl from the fire.

9. 稳定的，无冲突的夫妻关系对家庭中的孩子有好处。（stable，conflict）

A stable relationship without conflicts between husband and wife benefits the children in the family.

Translation in Unit 4

1）我们一知道成绩就互相联系吧。（get in touch, as soon as）

Let’s get in touch as soon as we know the results of the test/exam.

2）那音乐激起他强烈的思乡之情。（arouse）

The music aroused an intense feeling of homesickness in him.

3）你已工作一个上午了，该休息一下了。（deserve）

Y ou’ve been working all morning---you deserve a rest now.

4）我刚躺下，电话铃就响了。（no sooner…than…）

I had no sooner lain down than the telephone rang. Or: No sooner had I lain down than the telephone rang.

5）医生说我疲劳过度，劝我不要再接受更多的工作。（take on）

The doctor says I’m too tired and has advised me not to take on any more work.

6）珍妮自愿负责聚会后的清洁打扫工作。（volunteer）

Jenny volunteered to clear up after the gathering.

7）演讲的题目提前一个星期宣布，但是演讲者的名字不会提前告知。（in advance）

The subject of the talk is announced a week in advance, but the name of the speaker is not.

8）你的考试成绩没有达到所要求的标准，换句话说，你考试不及格。（in other words）

Y our performance in the exam did not reach the required standard----in other words, you failed.

9）她病得很厉害，必须停止工作。（leave off

She was so ill that she had to leave off work.

10）现在没办法知道结果会怎样，案子的决定权在法官手里，我们所能做的就是等待。（in the hands of）There is no way to tell what is going to happen. The case is in the hands of the judge, and all we could do is (to) wait.

Translation in Unit 5

1）我们是好朋友，可他居然将这么大的一件事瞒着我，实在令我吃惊。（keep something from; take sb. by surprise）

We are good friends; however, he kept such an important matter from me, which took me by surprise.

2）考试得不得一百分不要紧，重要的是别失去信心。（matter; lose confidence in）

It doesn’t matter if you can not get full marks for the exam; what m atters is not to lose confidence in yourself.

3）昨天晚上他和我聊天，并安慰我说，这种病并不难治，还没有人死于这种病。（chat with ; assure; die of）He chatted with me last night and assured me that the disease was not hard to cure and that nobody had ever died of it.

4）她决心用钢铁般的意志来克服生活中的种种障碍。（determined; a will of iron; obstacles）She was determined to overcome all the obstacles in her life with a will of iron.

5）事实是他早就收到我的钱了，却有意不给我回条确认。这实在让我气坏了。（turn out; acknowledge; drive sb. crazy）

It turned out that he had already received my money, but did not acknowledge the receipt of it on purpose. This really drove me crazy.

6）他是个害羞和沉静的男孩，在走上讲台叙述自己的经历之前，他悄悄地坐在礼堂的一角集思冥想。（gather one’s thoughts）

He is a shy and silent boy. Before he went onto the stage to share his experiences, he sat quietly in the corner of the auditorium, gathering his thoughts.

7）他当场承认他要出国留学，因为他相信国外的教育会给他将来的研究工作打开大门。（admit;spot; open doors/ the door to）

He admitted on the spot that he would go overseas for further study as he believed overseas education would open the door to his future research.

8）看到自己的侄女几年内就长成了一个美丽的姑娘，玛丽的叔叔脸上满是笑容。（turn into; light up ）Mary’s uncle’s face lit up when he saw his niece had turned into a pretty young lady in just a few years.

Translation in Unit 6

1. 直起身来，脚要跟上音乐拍子。(straighten up ,keep time to)

Straighten up! Y our feet should keep time to the rhythm of the music.

2. 她将一张纸条悄悄地在塞了他手中，他看了以后很不高兴，以为他在取笑他。( slip into, make fun of)

She slipped a note into his hand. He was very unhappy after reading it, as he thought that she was making fun of him.

3) 小偷被抓住时，求我们饶恕他。他说他偷食物是因为他妈妈快饿死了，家里几乎一点吃的都没有了。( plead for, barely)

The thief plead for our mercy when he was caught. He said he had stolen the food because his mother was starving to death and there was barely any food left in the house.

4) 既然他们要求更多的电力供应，我们应该满足他们的需要，减轻他们的压力。(request, release)

Since they have made a request for more electricity supply, we should satisfy in order to release them from the pressure they are under.

5) 他们将酒瓶传了一圈，每人喝了一口后，就像森林深处走去。(make the round, set out for )

They made the rounds with the bottle of wine; each took a gulp and then set out for the forest.

6）我的电视机坏了，我马上在网上订购了一台新的，网上商店会派人送货上门。(break down , deliver ) My TV set broke down; I have ordered a new one online and the shop is going to have it delivered to the door.

7）他的话令所有人不快，大家都停止了吃饭，过了一会，大家继续吃饭，但每个人都看上去心事重重。(resume, weigh on)

His words made every one unhappy and stop eating. After a while, they resumed eating, but they all looked as if something was weighing on their minds

8）像他这样一向温文尔雅的人居然如此粗鲁地打断我们，我们都无法置信的看着他(in disbelief, interrupt We stared at him in disbelief, astonished that someone as gentle as he is could interrupt us so rudely.

1) 我们刚开始一个新的工作，肯定会有很多东西不熟悉。

Whenever we start a new job, there are bound to be a lot of things we may not be familiar with.

2) 这种新药已经成功的用在动物身上，但这并不意味着他在人类身上也适用。

This new medicine/ drug has successfully been used on animals, but this doesn’t mean that it can be applied to humans.

3) 他这次演讲比赛没能得第一名主要是因为他缺乏信心。

His failure to win the first prize in the speech competition is largely due to his lack of confidence.

4) 对于一般人来说，忧郁症很容易跟压力混淆，因为忧郁症也可以是某些压力的反应。

To the general public, depression can be easily confused with stress, as it may be a response to some types of stress.

5) 世界粮食的生产将越来越跟上世界人口的日益增长。

It is becoming increasingly difficult for world food production to keep pace with the continuing growth of the world’s population.

6) 要成功地得到一份工作，需要很多因素一起发挥作用，这些因素包括你的技能、文凭和工作经验。

To successfully get a job, a lot of factors need to come into play, including your skills, diploma and work experience.

1）法官要求记者不要公开受害者的姓名。（disclose）

The judge asked the reporters not to disclose the name of the victim.

2) 老师费尽苦心务必使我们全部都理解他说的话。（take pains to do sth）

The teacher took pains to make sure that we all understood what he said.

3) 最近学校在学业优秀的学生中进行了一项调查。（conduct，attain）

Recently the school conducted a survey among those students who have attained academic excellence.

4）他说他要接受这份工作，我们要求他写封信证实。（confirm）

He said he would accept the job, so we have s\asked him to confirm his acceptance by writing us a letter.

5）乔治学习很努力，他要尽量利用学习的机会。（make the most of）

George studies very hard. He wants to make the most of his chance to learn.

6) 我们不能去，第一，天太冷。另外，我们正忙着。（to begin with）

We can’t go. To begin with, it’s too cold. Besides, we’re busy.

7) 该是有人公开讲清楚这些基本事实的时候了。（speak up）

It’s about time that someone spoke up for these basic truths/facts.

8) 不要说这是没用，长远看会有好结果。（pay off）

Don’t say it is profitless to do this. The effort will pay off in the long run.

四级大纲样题

87.The substance does not dissolve in water whether (it is) heated or not (不管是否加热)。

88.Not only Not only did he charge me too much或Not only did he overcharge me (他向我收费过高)，but he didn’t do a good repair job either

89. Y our losses in trade this year are nothing compared with mine 或in comparison with mine (与我的相比)。

90. On average, it is said, visitors spend only half as much(money) (一半的钱) in a day in Leeds as in London.

91. By contrast, American mothers were more likely. to attribute/ascribe their children’s success to (把孩子的成功归因于) natural talent.

87 Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble ____. finding the way to the history museum __(找到去历史博物馆的路).

88 In order to support my university studies (或：to finance my education;to pay for my education/to pay my tuition fees) __(为了挣钱供我上学), Mother often takes on more work than is good for her.

89 The professor required that we(should) hand in our/the research report(s) (我们交研究报告)。

90 The more you explain, the more confused I am我愈糊涂).

91 Though a skilled worker, he was fired by the company他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis.

87. Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to_ adapt oneself to life/living in different cultures (适应不同文化中的生活)

88. Since my childhood I have found that nothing is more attractive to me than reading或to me, nothing is more important than reading_(没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力)

89. The victim would have had a chance to survive或would have survived (本来有机会活下来) if he had been taken to hospital in time.

90.Some psychologists claim that people might feel lonely when they are far from home/ are not in their hometown/ traveling. (出门在外时可能会感到孤独)

91.The nation’s population continues to rise_ at a speed/rate of 12 million per year 或at an annual speed of 12 million (以每年1200万人的速度)

07.6

87. The finding of this study failed to_ take people’s sleep quality/quality of sleep into account/consideration (将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内).

88.The prevention and treatment of AIDS is a field in which we can work together / a field in which we can cooperate (我们可以合作的领域) .

89. Because of the leg injury, the athlete. decided to quit the match (决定退出比赛).

90.To make donations or for more information, please contact us at the following address (按以下地址和我们联系).

91.Please come here at ten tomorrow morning at your convenience/if it is convenient for you (如果你方便的话).

07.12

87 Thanks to/ because of a series of new inventions (多亏了一系列的新发明), doctors can treat this disease successfully.

88 In my sixties, one change I notice is that I have been more likely to get tired than before/ I get tired more easily than before (我比以前更容易累了).

89 I am going to pursue this course, no matter at what expense (cost)/ no matter what I have to sacrifice (pay)/ would have to sacrifice (pay) _(无论我要作出什么样的牺牲).

90 I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because _ the former/ shopping online is more convenient and efficient (time-saving) (can save more time) _(它更方便和省时).

91 Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life is measured in terms of how much they can borrow _(用他们能够借到多少来衡量的), not how much they can earn.

08.6

87. Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research can be applied to the development of the new technology. (能应用于新技术的开发)

88. I can’t boot my computer now. Something must be wrong (一定出了毛病) with its operation system.

89. Leaving one’s job, whatever job it is/ no matter what job it is,(不管是什么工作), is a difficult change even for those who look forward to retiring.

90. Compared with the place where I grew up,(与我成长的地方相比)，this town is more prosperous and exciting.

91Not until he had finished the mission (直到他完成使命)did he realize that he was seriously ill.

全新版大学英语综合教程1课后翻译题答案

Unit 1 Growing Up Ⅱ. Translation 1.那是个正规宴会，我照妈妈对我讲的那样穿着礼服去了。（formal） As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to. 2.他的女朋友劝他趁抽烟的坏习惯尚未根深蒂固之前把它改掉。（take hold） His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold. 3.他们预料到下几个月电的需求量很大，决定增加生产。（anticipate） Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production. 4.据说比尔因一再违反公司的安全规章而被解雇。（violate） It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. / Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. 5.据报道地方政府已采取适当措施避免严重缺水（water shortage）的可能性。 （avoid, severe） It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. 苏珊（Susan）因车祸失去了双腿。有一段时间，她真不知如何面对自己再也不能行走的事实。 一天，苏珊在浏览杂志时，被一个真实故事吸引住了。那个故事生动地描写了一个残疾（disabled）姑娘是如何成为一位作家的。苏珊读后深受鼓舞，开始相信她最终会成为一个有用的人生活下去。 Inspire vivid scan face up with finally Susan lost her legs because of / in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again. One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye /she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be bale to lead a useful life. Unit 2 Friendship II. Translation 1)半个小时过去了，但末班车还没来。我们只好走路回家。（go by） Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home.

综合教程课后翻译答案

1、我不曾想到，随着时间的流逝，我果真以身为社工而自豪（count on ；take pride in ) What I didn ' t count on was that over time I would sincerely take pride in being a social worker. 2、奶奶迅速瞥了一眼墙上的时钟，发出一声惊呼：天哪，我们要赶不上火车了 ( Shoot a look at ；let out) Shooting a quick look at the clock on the wall, Grandma let out a cry, “ Oh, My dear /My goodness/My gracious, we're going to miss the train! ” 3、我总在幼儿园门口看到一些孩子抓住父母不让走。请问：在这种情形下，年轻的父母们是否得对孩子严厉些，赶紧离开？(stern;hold on to sb) At the kindergarten entrance, I always see some kids/children holding firmly on to their parents. Should young parents be sterner towards their kids/children and leave immediately under these circumstances? 4、昏暗的路灯下站着一个哭泣的小女孩( dim;weep ) In the dim street light stood a weeping little girl/ a girl weeping. 5、富人捐赠时要尽量考虑周全，不要让受赠者陷入难堪的境地(considerate;embarrassing) When making donations, rich people should be as considerate as possible in order not to put the recipient in an embarrassing situation. 6、从上个月起，我的工作就是围绕日常办公事务转，所以现在每天掰着手指算什么时候才到国庆节：我和朋友要去乡下远足呢！(revolve;count the days ) Since last month, my work has been revolving around the routine office duties, so now I am counting the days until the National Day comes, when my friends and I are going hiking in the countryside. 7、无论是友情还是爱情，你都不可能期待自己付出最少而得到最多(maximum ;minimum.) In either friendship or love / In both friendship and love, you should never expect to take / receive the maximum while you give the minimum. 8、我把全部希望寄托在他的承诺上，结果却发现他根本不是个真诚的人(build on;sincerity) I built all my hopes on his promise(s), only to find that he was not a man of sincerity at all. 9、我们带母亲去了所有我们能找到的最好的医院，但一切努力都是徒劳的，母亲还是没能熬过那次疾病(in vain) We took Mother to all the best hospitals we could find, but all our efforts were in vain; she failed to survive the disease. 10、情人节是个一年一度在 2 月14 日庆祝的节日，一个向心仪的对象表达爱意的好日子(affection) Valentine 's Day is an annual holiday celebrated on February 14, a perfect dayto express love to the object of your / one's affection. 11、在信息时代，通过电子邮件方式跟远方的朋友交流几乎可以是同步的(era;via) In the information era, communications with far-away friends via e-mail can be almost / virtually simultaneous. 12、爱情需要培养，我们梦想拥有的“永恒的爱情”只有在双方学会欣赏对方、包容对方之后才可能缔造(nurture;forge) Love needs to be nurtured, and the “ eternal / everlasting love” that we all dream to have is not forged until we learn to appreciate and tolerate the other. 13、以共同兴趣为基础的友谊是不容易破裂的(ground;break up) The friendship based on the sane interest doesn't break up easily 14、孩子们必须学会将电脑游戏中的暴力与勇敢区分开来(distinguish between) Children must learn to distinguish the 15、当今世界每天涌现如此多新鲜事物，要求一个人什么都知晓是不合情理的(sensible)

硕士英语综合教程1课文翻译及课后答案

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