2019英语同步人教必修三刷题首选卷(基础练+能力练)：3.5 Word版含答案

Section ⅤSummary & Writing

Ⅰ重点词汇

1．adventure n. 奇遇；冒险→adventurer n. 冒险家→adventurous adj.喜欢冒险的

2．scene n. (戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色

3．wander v i. 漫游；漫步；漂泊

4．pavement n. 人行道

5．permit v t.& v i. 许可；允许；准许n．通行证；许可证；执照→permission n. 许可；准许

6．spot v t. 发现；认出n. 斑点；污点；地点

7．passage n. 船费(包括食宿)；通道；(一)段

8．account v i.& v t. 认为；说明；总计有n. 说明；理由；计算；账目

account_for 是……的原因；解释

9．seek v t.& v i. 寻找；探索；寻求→sought(过去式/过去分词)

10．patience n. 耐性；忍耐→patient adj.& n. 有耐心的；病人

11．contrary n. 反面；对立面adj. 相反的；相违的→contrarily ad v. 相反地→on_the_contrary 与此相反；正相反

12．bring_up 抚养；培养；教育；提出

13．go_ahead 前进；(用于祈使句) 可以；往下说

14．by_accident/chance 偶然；无意中；不小心

15．stare_at 盯着看；凝视

16．take_a_chance 冒险

Ⅱ教材原句

1．Well, towards nightfall I found_myself_carried_out to sea by a strong wind.

嗯，傍晚时分，我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了大海上。

2．The next morning I'd_just_about_given_myself_up_for_lost_when I was spotted by a ship.

第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。

3．You can't_open_it_until two o'clock.

到两点钟你才能打开。

4．You must come whenever_you_want and have whatever_you_like.

您什么时候想来就来，您想吃什么就吃什么。

Ⅲ短文改错

My English teacher recommended me to take a part in an English speech competition. But I doubt that I have the ability to win. As is known to all my classmates that I can speak English as if I am a native speaker. However, I dare not voice my opinions, specially in public. My best friend Lily has been encouraging me to receive the challenge. On her opinion, whether I can win the competition or not doesn't matter as long I try my best. Encouraged by her, I have decided to having a try, challenging myself. I must conquer my shy. Wish myself good luck.

答案：

My English teacher recommended me to take a

①

part in an English speech

competition. But I doubt that

②whether/if I have the ability to win. As

③It

is known to all my

classmates that I can speak English as if I am

④were

a native speaker. However, I dare not

voice my opinions, specially

⑤especially

in public. My best friend Lily has been encouraging

me to receive

⑥accept the challenge. On

⑦In

her opinion, whether I can win the competition or

not doesn't matter as long ∧

⑧as

I try my best. Encouraged by her, I have decided to

having ⑨have a try, challenging myself. I must conquer my shy

⑩shyness

. Wish myself good luck.

难项分析：

第二处：that→whether/if考查宾语从句的连接词。doubt后为宾语从句，此处表“是否”含义，故用whether/if。

第三处：As→It考查代词。本句中，it为形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的主语从句。

第五处：specially→especially考查副词。specially “专门地”，表示目的的唯一性；而especially意为“尤其”，通常用来对前面所述的事件进行进一步

的说明或补充，符合句意。

Ⅳ书面表达

介绍文学作品

技法指导

介绍一部作品通常包括如下内容：作品的名称、作者及出版日期；故事情节；简要评价以及意义等。写作前，我们可根据题目提供的信息首先列出所需要的单词和短语；然后把这些词语扩充成句子；最后根据所给信息，使用适当的过渡词语把这些句子连成一篇短文。

黄金表达

写作中可能使用的句型有：

①... , known as ..., is a masterpiece of ...

②..., published in ..., focuses on ...

③... is one of sb.'s best-loved ...

④The author describes ... in a ... way.

⑤The story, set in the mid-1800s, remains one of the most popular ... and won ... award.

典题演练

参考词汇：《汤姆·索亚历险记》The Ad v entures of Tom Sa w yer; 密西西比河the Mississippi River; 社会陋俗undesirable social customs

谋篇布局

1．确定体裁：本篇为说明文

2．确定人称：第三人称为主

3．确定时态：一般现在时为主

4．话题：介绍名家名作

5．构思??? 第一层：介绍作品的出版日期以及作者

第二层：介绍作品内容

第三层：作品的影响

联想词汇

1．杰作 masterpiece

2．冒险 adventure

3．到目前为止 so_far

4．珍惜 treasure

5．在19世纪中期 in_the_mid-1800s

6．最受喜爱的 best-loved

7．描述，叙述 tell_of

8．抨击 attack

连词成句 1．1876年出版的《汤姆·索亚历险记》是伟大的美国作家马克·吐温的一部杰作。

[一般句式]The Ad v entures of Tom Sa w yer, was published in 1876, and is a masterpiece of a great American writer Mark Twain.

[升级句式]The Ad v entures of Tom Sa w yer, which was published in 1876, is a masterpiece of Mark Twain, a great American writer.

2．这部小说描述了19世纪中期密西西比河附近一个小村庄的小男孩汤姆·索亚和他的朋友们令人兴奋的奇遇。

[一般句式]This story, which takes place in a small village near the Mississippi River in the mid-1800s, tells of the exciting adventures of a young boy called Tom Sawyer and his friends.

[升级句式]This story, set in a small village near the Mississippi River in the mid-1800s, tells of the exciting adventures of a young boy named Tom Sawyer and his friends.

3．这部小说是美国文学作品中最受欢迎的杰作之一，它的主人公汤姆·索亚至今深受美国读者喜爱。

[一般句式]The novel has been one of the most popular works in American

literature and its hero, Tom Sawyer has been loved by American readers so far.

[升级句式]The novel remains one of the most popular masterworks of American literature and its hero, Tom Sawyer has been loved by American readers so far.

4．小说抨击了马克·吐温所处的那个时代的社会陋俗和教育制度。

[一般句式]The novel hits the undesirable social customs and educational systems of Mark Twain's time.

[升级句式]The novel attacks the undesirable social customs as well as educational systems of Mark Twain's time.

连句成篇

The Ad v entures of Tom Sa w yer, which was published in 1876, is a masterpiece of Mark Twain, a great American writer. This story, set in a small village near the Mississippi River in the mid-1800s, tells of the exciting adventures of a young boy named Tom Sawyer and his friends. The novel remains one of the most popular masterworks of American literature and its hero, Tom Sawyer has been loved by American readers so far. The novel attacks the undesirable social customs as well as educational systems of Mark Twain's time. Besides, the novel is designed to tell us that we should treasure the good days and pure friendship in childhood.

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A. civilization may be ruined if pollution is not controlled B. pollution is more serious in Europe than it is in America C. most people do not know that pollution is a serious problem D. we should learn all the answers before we begin to control pollution Passage Two Stiletto heels could be banned from the workplace because of health and safety reasons, according to British Trade Union bosses. The Trade Union Congress, predominantly male, has proposed a motion arguing that high heels are disrespectful to women while they also contribute to long term injuries. They propose instead that women wear “sensible shoes” with an inch heel limit in an attempt to avoid future foot and back pain as well as injuries. The motion is due to be debated at next month’s conference. The motion states: “Congress believes high heels may look glamorous on the Hollywood catwalks but are completely in appropriate for the day-to-day working environment. Feet bear the burden of daily life, and for many workers prolonged standing, badly fitted footwear, and in particular high heels can be a hazard. Around two million days a year are lost through sickness as a result of lower limb disorders. Wearing high heels can cause long-term foot problems and also serious foot, knee and back pain and damaged joints. Many employers in the retail sector force women workers to wear high heels as part of their dress code. More must be done to raise awareness of this problem so that women workers and their feet are protected.” Nadline Dorries, the Tory Member of Parliament, however criticized the motion and said the extra height heels give women can help them when in the workplace. “I’m 5ft 3in and need every inch of my Christian Louboutin heels to look my male colleagues in the eye,” she said. “If high heels were banned in Westminster, no one would be able to find me. The Trade Union leaders need to get real, stop using obvious sexist tactics by discussing women’s stilettos to divert tension away from Labor chaos.” Michelle Dewberry, a former winner of The Apprentice, said the motion was patronizing（自认为高人一等的）. “This is absolutely ridiculous and I think these union officials should be spending their time dealing with more important issues”, she said. “I’m at work in five-inch heels and perfectly able to do my job. Heels are sexy, they boost your confidence and they are empowering to women. I can’t imagine these officials debating a motion about how tightly men should wear their ties. Wearing heels is a personal choice.”