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Unit 1 Great scientists学练案

Unit 1 Great scientists学练案

第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15 分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. The meeting ______ tomorrow will be of great importance. All of us should attend it.

A. held

B. to be held

C. being held

D. is going to be held

2. The building _____in our school is for our teachers, though there is noise most of the day, we still feel happy about it.

A. built

B. having been built

C. to be built

D. being built

3. The old man, ______ abroad for 20 years, is on the way back to his mother land.

A. to work

B. working

C. to have worked

D. having worked

4. ______ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.

A. Exposed

B. having exposed

C. Being exposed

D. after being exposed

5. The Olympic Games, ___ in 776 B.C. did not include women players until 1912.

A. first played

B. to be first played

C. first playing

D. to be first playing

6. European football is played in 80 countries, ___ it the most popular sport in the world.

A. making

B. makes

C. made

D. to make

7. After ______ while, the manager drew ______ conclusion that they wouldn’t take the risk of buying this dying factory.

A. a; a

B. a; the

C. 不填; a

D. 不填; the

8. None of the travelers paid attention to the advice ______ by the villager and got lost in the forest.

A. put away

B. put up

C. put forward

D. put out

9. My English teacher, who is strict ______ us, contributes some articles ______ the newspaper every month.

A. with; to

B. with; for

C. in; to

D. in; for

10. According to the driver’s explanation, it was not his carelessness but the bad road conditi ons that ______ for the accident.

A. was to blame

B. was to be blamed

C. were to be blamed

D. were to blame

11. —Many guests got sick after the dinner.

—I think the fried fish was a ______.

A. victim

B. suspect

C. cure

D. clue

12. My brother is a shy boy, so it is a great ______ for him to sing in front of the judges and audience.

A. chance

B. challenge

C. characteristic

D. change

13. —What should I do to make a good impression on the employer?

—Keep a ______ attitude and believe yourself.

A. cautious

B. scientific

C. severe

D. positive

14. The mother always cried her heart out ______ she saw the picture of her lost son.

A. every time

B. the first time

C. as soon as

D. ever since

15. What Jim said doesn’t ______, so don’t take his words seriously.

A. make a difference

B. make sense

C. make a mistake

D. make sure

第二节:完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30 分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

There was an old rooster(公鸡). One day as the sun was sinking, he __1__ into a tree to rest. He was about to put his head under his wings when he suddenly saw a long pointed nose --- there just below him stood a fox.

“Have you heard the _2___ news?” cried the fox excitedly.

“What news?” asked the rooster very _3_. But in fact, he was very nervous, because he was very much _4_ of the fox.

“Your family and mine and all other animals have _5_ to live in peace from now on and forget our _6_ forever. Just think of it! I simply cannot wait to embrace(拥抱)you! Do come down, dear friend, and let us _7_ the exciting news.”

“How great!” said the rooster. “I am certainly _8_ about the news.” But when he said this, he seemed to be looking at something far off.

“What is it you see?” asked the fox _9__.

“Oh, a couple of _10_ are coming this way. They must have heard the good news and ……”But the fox did not wait to hear more. He turned and _11_ as fast as he could.

“Wait,” cried the rooster. “Why do you run? The dogs are _12_ of yours now!”

“Yes,”answered the fox. “But they might not have heard the news. Besides, I have a very important thing that I had almost _13__ about.”

Seeing this, the wise rooster smiled as he hid his head in his feathers and went to _14_, for he had succeeded in _15__ a very crafty(狡猾的)enemy.

Those who cheat people are easily cheated.

1. A. flew B. fell C. knocked D. walked

2. A. surprising B. interesting C. helpful D. wonderful

3. A. calmly B. sadly C. clearly D. rudely

4. A. tired B. fond C. afraid D. proud

5. A. tried B. agreed C. preferred D. hoped

6. A. mistake B. promise C. differences D. friendship

7. A. spread B. celebrate C. make D. hear

8. A. happy B. nervous C. shy D. worried

9. A. angrily B. seriously C. quietly D. anxiously

10. A. roosters B. humans C. foxes D. dogs

11. A. finished B. ran C. spoke D. jumped

12. A. brothers B. partners C. enemies D. fans

13. A. thought B. forgotten C. learned D. cared

14. A. sing B. work C. sleep D. eat

15. A. believing B. catching C. fooling D. protecting

第三节单词拼写(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

1. Urban inhabitants have to live with the _________________(典型的,特有的)noises of cities.

2. We must take a s_______________(科学的)approach to the problem.

3. The old man was utterly _____________(吸引)in the book. The debate did not come to a

c_____________ until midnight.

4. We are suffering from a s_____________(严重的)shortage of fuel.

5. He i_______________(要求命令)me to deliver it to a customer.

6. The scientist often ________________(做贡献)to an academic journal.

7. Are you p___________(确信的)that you saw him?

8. David is very ________________(热情的)about the plan.

9. The board _________(拒绝)all our ideas.

10. The boss is ____________(小心谨慎的)about making promises.

11. He attended Queen Victoria as her personal ____________(内科医生).

12. With this extra evidence John Snow was able to ___________(宣布)with certainty that polluted water carried the virus.

13. He found that it came from the river p__________ by the dirty water from London. 14. In another part of London, he found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were

l___________ to the Broad Street.

15. The debate did not come to a c_____________ until midnight..

第四节语法填空(共10题,每题1.5分,共15分)

John Snow, a famous doctor in London, was not satisfied with just attending Queen Victoria as her personal physician. He was determined to find out the cause of cholera, 1.___________ deadly disease of its day, and to help ordinary people who 2.___________(expose) to it. When he suspected that one of the theories about 3.___________ cholera killed people was correct, he started to gather 4.____________(inform) by beginning his enquiry when another outbreak of cholera hit London. The disease spread quickly through poor neighbourhoods and was so severe that many deaths were caused in ten days. By marking on a map the exact places 5._________ all the dead had lived, he first found that the water might be 6.__________(blame). By further investigations, he found the water coming from the pump 7. ___________(pollute) by the dirty water from London. 8._____________(astonish) people were thus told to remove the handle from the pump 9.______________(stop) the use of the water. Soon, the disease slowed down. After finding supporting evidence from two other deaths linked 10.____________ the former outbreak, he was able to announce with certainty that the water coming from the river carried the virus. In this way, finally “King Cholera” was defeated.

第五节任务写作(共1小题,满分25分)

阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

Teenagers’ secrets should be kept to themselves and on one else, their parents included, has the right to stick their nose into their private life. As we know, teenagers are going through a special

period of development both physically and psychologically. They are curious about and puzzled by the unexpected changes i n their body and mind. What’s more, exposed to a world of adults, it is only too natural for them to begin imitating adults’ behaviours in secret. Boys begin to smoke and girls begin to spend time doing their hair and care more about that to wear. Some even begin to date with girlfriend without letting their parents know. They are doing all this in secret because they are still unsure whether it is right to do so and afraid that, if found out by their parents, they will get misunderstood and even punished. In fact, in many cases, parents can not deal with such matter well but hurt their children’s feelings badly, making children unwilling to communicate with them any more. When this happens, it hurts terribly feeling of the family as well. Therefore, it sounds reasonable and acceptable that teenagers should keep their secrets to themselves instead of sharing them with their parents, who should give them the freedom in dealing with secrets.

【写作内容】1、以约30个词概括上面文章的要点;

2、然后以约120个词就“青少年的秘密该不该与父母分享”这一话题发表你的看法,至少包括以下内容:

1)你是支持还是反对与父母分享秘密?

2)你支持或反对的理由是什么?

3)结合你的实际,谈谈你是具体怎么做的?

【写作要求】 1. 作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子。

2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

【评分标准】概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,语篇连贯。

Unit1 学练案答案

一、单项:BDDCA AACAD BBDAB

二、完形:ADACB CBADD BABCC

三、单词拼写:1. characteristic 2. scientific 3. absorbed 4. severe 5. instructed 6. contributes 7. positive 8. enthusiastic 9. rejected 10. cautious 11. physician 12. announce 13. polluted 14. linked 15. conclusion

四、语法填空:1. a 2. were exposed 3. how 4. information 5. where 6. to blame 7.

polluted 8. Astonished 9. to stop 10. to

五、Teenagers’ Secrets Should be Shared with Their Parents

Many teenagers have their own secrets but their parents always want to know them, which will probably hurt children’s feelings. As a result, they won’t like to share their secrets with their parents.

Oppositely, I insist that teenagers’ secrets, if not at all, should be shared by their parents. On one hand, parents are the dearest relatives in the world, who,

trying every possible means to do good to the young, should be respected and trusted. On the other hand, lack of experience, teenagers need some help and support in making decisions or solving problems. If many of the secrets are kept to children themselves, they may do unimaginable harm in the long run. Speaking from my experience, I always let my parents know my secrets, like a close friend. In return they appreciate my attitude so much that they are always ready to offer me valuable advice, which benefits me a lot in this special time of development.

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3. 巩固练习题 (1). 同桌互相交换提问:A: Where is my pencil box . B: Is it in your desk No , it isn’t here . (2). 听录音为你听到的句子编号。 4. 总结归纳 强调where 的语用功能,区分are , is 的用法。 三、当堂检测 1.写出单词的中文意思 On the desk ( ) in the desk ( ) under the chair ( ) near the chair ( ) 2.选择题 ()______ is my pencil A. What B. Where C. Who ( ) Is it ____ your desk A. on B. in C. at ( ) 你找你的蜡笔时你说: A .Where is my pencil B. Where are the crayons C. What is the crayon ( ) 你告诉妈妈说它们在椅子上时说: A. It’s on the desk . B. They on the desk . C. They in the desk .

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