2015年军校招生考试英语模拟试题五套及答案全详解

部队院校招生文化招生统考英语模拟测

试题试卷一

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，满分100分，考试时间100分钟。

第Ⅰ卷

注意事项：

第Ⅰ卷共65小题，共80分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。

一、语音辨析（共5分，每小题1分）

选出下列各组单词中划线部分与其他三个不同的读音。

1．A．clerk B．term C．reference D．service

2．A．thunder B．strength C．northern D．thorough

3．A．bike B．pillow C．like D．high

4．A．cat B．bat C．cave D．catch

5．A．globe B．hopeless C．crossing D．noble

二、单项选择（共30分，每小题1分）

在所给选项中选出最佳答案。

6．What you have done will not have your fame.

A．a good effect in B．a good effect on

C．affected D．a good affect on

7．The kitchen .

A．face north B．face northern

C．face to the north D．faced by

8．This is the place I was born.

A．in that B．where

C．which D．what

9．By the end of last week, my brother about 30 new words.

A．learned B．had learned

C．was learning D．learns

10．Last year, the teacher told us that the sun bigger than the earth.

A．has been B．was

C．is D．will be

11．It hard when my mother left her office.

A．was snowing B．is snowing

C．will snow D．snows

12．I to London two times.

A．went B．have been

C．had gone D．has gone

13．Tomorrow twenty years old.

A．my sister shall have B．my sister is going to have

C．has my sister D．my sister will be

14．She asked me whether I had decided which room .

A．to live in B．for me to live

C．is to live D．is to live in

15．An accident in this city yesterday.

A．has been happened B．was happened

C．is happened D．happened

16．So far, the moon by man already.

A．has been visited B．is visited

C．will be visited D．was visited

17．A new library in this college.

A．is being built B．is building

C．been built D．be building

18．I can‘t use my MP3 because it .

A．is repairing B．needs to be repaired

C．will repair D．was repairing

19．Don‘t keep the water while you wash your hands.

A．run B．being run

C．to run D．running

20．by the owner of the farm, we decided to stay another two days here.

A．To be invited B．Inviting

C．Invited D．Having invited

21．I hurried to the railway station, only the train had left.

A．to find B．to be found

C．finding D．found

22．Our football team to take part in the tournament, but our principal is not interested

in it.

A．has been asking B．has been asked

C．have been asked D．have been asking

23．Most of the luggage into the boot of the car. However there are still two bags left.

A．has been putting B．has been put

C．have been putting D．have been put

24．Do you feel like a walk with us after supper?

A．have B．having

C．do D．doing

25．I can‘t say which wine is best---it‘s a(n) of personal taste.

A．affair B．event

C．matter D．variety

26．It was he was at home I called him.

A．since … where B．when … that

C．when … since D．because … since

27．This is the most interesting movie America has ever produced.

A．it B．that

C．which D．what

28．Beijing, I stayed for a week last year, is getting more and more beautiful.

A．which B．that

C．where D．whose

29．Is this pencil?

A．the one you got last week B．which you got last week

C．that you got last week D．you got yesterday

30．I hope you can keep an eye on my son I go to school.

A．because B．when

C．as D．if

31．--Where did you spend last weekend?

---At .

A．Mr. Green‘s B．Mr. Green

C．the Green‘s D．the Mr. Green

32．Don‘t repair the car any more. It is .

A．a waste of the money B．the waste of money

C．a waste of money D．waste of the money

33．My children will go fishing if the weather fine tomorrow.

A．will be B．was

C．is D．is going to be

34．All of the students must study hard if they want to fail the exam.

A．d on‘t B．haven‘t

C．won‘t D．hadn‘t

35．My son his homework now.

A．finished B．finish

C．has finished D．had finished

三、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）

阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选择最佳答案完成填空。

Mary is a secretary in Beijing. She has one week 36 for winter holiday every year. Last year she 37 to take a trip to Xinjiang. She didn‘t want to go by plane. So she decided to take the train from Beijing to Xinjiang.

The train 38 Beijing Railway Station on Friday at 11﹕00p.m. Mary tried to sleep that night, but she couldn‘t. S he was too 39 because she knew this trip was a wonderful idea.

For two days, Mary didn‘t 40 the train. She often had a walk through the train and talked with the other passengers.

Sometimes she walked between the cars to get 41 fresh air. She had all her meals in the dining car.

42 , at 6﹕00a.m. on Monday, the train stopped in Xinjiang. Mary was happy to leave the train. Having visited some places of interest, Mary took a flight back to Beijing. She 43 out of the window of the airplane and imagined the desert, mountains, forests, and cities 44 . After a while, she closed her eyes and started to make plans for her 45 summer holiday.

36．A．of B．on C．at D．off

37．A．wants B．wanted C．has wanted D．wanting

38．A．left B．started C．arrived D．got

39．A．tired B．excited C．sad D．angry

40．A．get off B．get of C．get out D．get in

41．A．each B．some C．every D．any

42．A．Finally B．Final C．Lately D．Late

43．A．looked B．noticed C．saw D．showed

44．A．above B．below C．over D．under

45．A．the next B．next C．the last D．last

四、阅读理解（共30分，每小题2分）

阅读下列短文，从所给选项中选择最佳答案。

Passage 1

Long long ago, a man, named Tom, wanted to build a house, so he went into his garden. He climbed up a big tree and began to saw（锯）a branch from it. While he was doing his business, a stranger passed his garden. The stranger found that Tom was sitting on the branch, and the place he sawed was just between himself and the trunk of the tree. So he told Tom that if he continued to cut that branch like that, he would fall down.

Tom turned his back on the stranger. He continued sawing the branch without saying anything. He thought how silly the stranger was! He was just that person who had no work to do and went about telling other people what to do and what not to do.

After giving the advice, the stranger continued on his way. Certainly, after a few minutes, the branch fell and Tom fell down with the branch. At this moment, Tom thought that this stranger could tell what would happen in the future. So he ran after him as soon as possible and wanted to ask him how long he would live. But the stranger had already disappeared.

46．According to the passage, why did Tom saw a branch from a big tree?

A．He made his living by sawing branches.

B．He wanted to build a house.

C．He wanted to shear his garden.

D．A stranger asked him to do so.

47．When Tom was cutting the branch, a stranger .

A．asked something from him

B．told him to stop working

C．passed his garden

D．asked him the reason why he sawed the branch

48．Why did Tom turn his back on the stranger?

A．He thought the stranger was a liar.

B．He thought the stranger was a foolish man.

C．He thought the stranger was a beggar.

D．He was too busy to talk with the stranger.

49．What happened to Tom after a few minutes?

A．Tom was hurt by the saw.

B．The branch fell.

C．Tom fell to the ground.

D．Both B and C.

50．Which of the following is Not true?

A．The stranger was clever.

B．Tom was stupid.

C．The stranger could tell future.

D．The stranger gave a good advice to Tom.

Passage 2

Two years ago, a lot of Londoners heard alarms all over the town. The Emergency services, the Fire Departments, the Police, hospitals, and ambulances stood by, ready to go into action. In railway underground stations, people read notices and maps that told them where to go and what to do in the emergency. Th is was Exercise Flood Call to prepare people for a flood emergency. London wasn‘t flooded yet, but it is possible that it would be. In 1236 and in 1663, London was badly flooded. In 1928, people living in Westminster, the heart of London, drowned in floods. And in 1953, one hundred people, living on the eastern edge of the London suburbs were killed, again, in the floods. At last, Greater Council took actions to prevent this disaster from happening again. Though a flood wall was built in the 1960s, Londoners still must be prepared for the possible disaster. If it happens, 50 underground stations will be under water. Electricity, gas and phone services will be out of action. Roads will be drowned. It will be impossible to cross any of the bridges between north and south London. Imagine: London will look like the famous Italian city, Venice. But this Exercise Flood Call didn‘t cause panic among Londoners. Most people knew it was just a warning. One lady said, ―It‘s a flood warning, isn‘t it? The water doesn‘t l ook high to me.‖

51．What‘s the main idea of the passage?

A．The passage is mainly about possible damages caused by Floods.

B．The passage is mainly about flood emergency in London.

C．The passage is mainly about emergency exercise in London.

D．The passage is mainly about London Floods in History.

52．According to the passage, in 1960s, what action was taken to fight against floods in London?

A．In order to fight against floods, 50 underground stations were made waterproof.

B．In order to fight against floods, rescue teams were formed.

C．In order to fight against floods, a flood wall was built.

D．In order to fight against floods, an alarm system was set up.

53．―But this Exercise Flood Call didn‘t cause panic among Londoners.‖ What does the underlined word ―panic‖ h ere mean?

A．Excitement. B．Tirelessness.

C．Fear. D．Happiness.

54．According to the passage, if there is a flood disaster in London, which statement is Not true?

A．50 underground stations will be under water.

B．Electricity, gas and phone services will be out of action.

C．Roads will be drowned.

D．It will be possible to cross any of the bridges between north and south London.

55．What can you learn from the woman‘s statement?

A．She described how frightened most of the Londoners were.

B．She argued that it was impossible to prevent floods in London.

C．She wanted to say that the Exercise Flood Call did cause a lot of trouble to Londoners.

D．She wanted to say that most Londoners took Exercise Flood Call calmly.

Passage 3

While watching film, we are always attracted by such scene that two actors are fighting each other hard. At the beginning, we can see that they just fight with their fists, or kick with their feet. But as the film goes on, they hit each other with desks, chairs or sticks. Sometimes, we can see blood flowing all over one‘s face, but the fighting continues until one actor is threw out of a window of a high building and falls to the ground or into a lake. Then he died.

As we all know that the actor isn‘t really dead, and even isn‘t hurt. Do you know the reason? Actually the actors who fall out of high windows or ski over the edge of a cliff, are professionals. They make their living by doing such things. And these actors are named stuntmen. That is to say, they show tricks.

To these actors, actually, there are two aspects to their work. What we are seeing on the screen is most of the things they do. For example, they jump from a fast-moving train. However, they fall on to cardboard boxes not to a hard ground, and those cardboard boxes are empty and covered with a mattress. Besides, when they hit one another with desks, the desks are made of soft wood and when they are threw out of windows, the glass is made of sugar!

Their work also needs a very high degree of skill and training though it depends on such trick. Actually, careful timing is the key to a stuntman‘s success. For instance, when he is ―blow up‖ in a battle scene, he has to jump out of the way of the explosion just at the right moment.

Generally because their lives are dangerous, the stuntmen always get a high salary. They are often hurt seriously, and sometimes even killed. A Chinese stuntman, for example, was killed when he jumped from a fast-moving train on a rainy day.

56．What does the underlined word ―attracted‖ mean in the first paragraph?

A．Fought. B．Captured.

C．Found. D．Put.

57．What is the author of this passage attempting to do?

A．The author wants to explain that stuntman‘s life is very dangerous.

B．The author wants to explain that stuntmen earn a lot.

C．The author wants to explain that stuntmen are professionals.

D．The author wants to explain stuntmen‘s dirty trick.

58．How do the stuntmen make their living?

A．They make their living by selling their special skills in a film.

B．They make their living by jumping out of windows of a high building.

C．They make their living by showing their dirty tricks.

D．They make their living by fighting others.

59．According to the passage, for a stuntman, which of the following is the key to a successful performance?

A．Skill. B．Courage.

C．Exactness. D．Training.

60．This passage is a(an) .

A．note B．letter

C．explanation D．advertisement

五、情景对话（共5分，每小题1分）

在所给选项中选择最佳答案。

61．——Excuse me. What time does the plane take off?

——

A．At 7：30p.m. B．At the airport.

C．For two hours. D．On 1st, Nov.

62．——Your English is very good!

——

A．Just so so. B．No, not at all.

C．Thank you. D．With a pleasure.

63．——Thank you for your help!

——

A．No thank you. B．My pleasure.

C．No, I don‘t.D．You are very kind. 64．——Miss Joan is ill today.

——

A．I don‘t believe.B．It‘s terrible.

C．She is too miserable. D．I‘m sorry to hear that. 65．——

——Yes this is Jill.

A．Are you Jill speaking? B．Is he Jill speaking?

C．Who is speaking? D．Is that Jill speaking?

英语试卷

第Ⅱ卷

注意事项：

1．用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案直接写在试题卷上。

20分。

六、英汉互译（共20分，第66－73题每小题2分，第74题4分）

66．现代生活有时会让年轻人感到迷惑不解。

67．我们努力学习，目的是为了在高考中取得良好的成绩。

68．小说《哈里波特》给我印象最深刻的是哈利波特体验了很多有趣的事情。

69．秋瑾于1875年生于福建闽侯一个比较殷实的家庭。

70．成龙在这部电影中扮演了一个很重要的角色。

71．The only answer I can think of is that maybe my mom pushed me hard to do well in school because she never got the education she wanted.

72．I heard my friend laughing his head off all the way through the funny TV shows.

73．Zheng Xiaoying‘s conducting style is characterized with deep, inspiring emotion.

74．In those days, many women in China were forced to have their feet bound at the age of five. This practice severely restric ted women‘s freedom of movement and left them dependent on other people.

答案

辨音ACBCC

单项选择BABBC ABDAD AABDC ABBBC BBCAB ACCAC

完形DBABA BAACB

阅读BBBDC BCCDD BAACC

情景交际ACBDD

英汉互译

66．Sometimes, modern life makes young people feel confused.

67.We study hard in order to get excellent grades in the exam to the college.

68.The deepest expression the novel Harry Potter gives me is that Harry Potter experiences a number of interesting things.

69.Qiujin was born in Minhou of Fujian in 1875, whose family is a rich one.

70.Jackie Chan played a very important role of this film.

71.我唯一能够想到我的母亲严厉要求我学习成绩要优秀的原因是她自己从未接受过她期盼的教育。

72.在整个有趣的电视节目播放过程中，我一直听到父亲在仰头大笑。

73.郑晓英的创造风格具有深刻和鼓舞人心的特点。

74.在旧社会，众多中国女性被强迫在五岁时裹足。这种陋习残忍地限制女性行走的自由，使得她们要依赖于旁人才能够行走。

部队院校招生文化统考模拟试卷

英语试卷二

本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共100分，考试用时120分钟。第Ⅰ卷第1至第9页，第Ⅱ卷第10页。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷

注意事项：

1．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

2．本卷共65小题，共80分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。

第一部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分45分）

第一节：语音辨析（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

选出下列各组单词中划线部分读音与其他三个不同的一项。

1．A．thread B．smooth C．thirsty D．health

2．A．ache B．achieve C．chief D．match

3．A．conduct B．butcher C．cut D．but

4．A．tooth B．cook C．food D．moon

5．A．seat B．meat C．freeze D．break

第二节：单项选择（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）

从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

6．---- Did you have ________ fun at the party？

---- Yes．It‘s ________ shame that you missed it．

A．a; a B．/; / C．/; a D．a; /

7．If you go abroad, you‘ll be sure to experience the different _______ of life．

A．way B．method C．mean D．means

8．I regret _______ that the job has been filled.

A．to say B．saying C．to have said D．having said

9．The street is crowded with so many cars and buses．It looks _______ we are going to be late for Mary‘s birthday party.

A．though B．as if C．even though D．even if

10．Tom __________ in Guangzhou for 10 years.

A．has lived B．have lived C．lives D．living

11．Not until he came back ________.

A．did I sleep B．I slept C．I didn‘t sleep D．didn‘t I sleep

12．I like to eat banana, because it can _______ me healthy.

A．make B．force C．cause D．keep

13．As we all know, Si Chuan is _______ to Panda.

A．family B．place C．home D．house

14．Take ________ book you love and keep it __________ you finish reading..

A．any; when B．every; whenever

C．whichever; whenever D．either; whenever

15．Would you like to____some of our old books to the children in poor areas?

A．give up B．give in C．give away D．give off

16．Remember to look both sides before going ________the road．

A．cross B．through C．across D．past

17．Mr．Green is a wonderful cook．The food he makes always smells quite____________.

A．well B．better C．good D．wonderfully

18．Hold on to your dreams, ___________there are some things that influence us very often．A．however B．but C．although D．because

19．-----Hi, Tom．Is this your dog?

-----No, it‘s Cathy‘s．_________ is at home now．

A．Mine B．My C．Hers D．Her

20．-----What did you do ________ your last day off?

-----I took my dog _______ a walk．

A．in; for B．on; for C．on; as D．at ; on

21．----__________ can you finish your homework, Ben?

----In thirty minutes．

A．How far B．How soon C．How long D．How often 22．Please wait a minute．I have ____________ to say．

A．else nothing B．anything else

C．else something D．something else

23．----What do you think of the talent show in our school?

----I think teachers in Grade Two were ___________ act of all．

A．the funniest B．the best C．the goodest D．the most good

24．________ people used the computer thirty years ago, but now it‘s very popular.

A．A few B．Few C．A little D．Little

25．Next week, there ____________ a different New Year party on HNTV.

A．is going to be B．are going to have

C．is going to have D．are going to be

26．______ clever the boy is! I never have seen such one.

A．What B．How C．Which D．That

27．Let‘s __________ dinner together.

A．has B．eating C．have D．to cook

28．I knew that he hardly went out for play on such cold weather, ________？

A．Did I B．Didn‘t I C．Didn‘t he D．Did he

29．---Can I borrow some money?

---Sorry, you __________．

A．mustn‘t. B．can‘t. C．don‘t. D．may not．

30．------When are you leaving? -----I'm leaving_______．

A．in next week B．last week C．on the 12th D．in Sunday morning

31．Don‘t eat ______ Sichuan food, It‘s _____ hot.

A．too much; too much B．too much; much t oo

C．much too; too much D．much too; much too

32．Carmen knew Mr Smith_______ gave a talk several months ago.

A．why B．what C. who D．which

33．_____of the land in our school are covered with trees, grass and flowers.

A．Two fifth B．Two five C．Two fifths D．fifths Two

34．----I have three brothers.

----Oh, you should have three _________.

A．sisters-in-law B．sister-in-law C．sisters-in-laws D．sister-ins-law

35．------What did the teacher want to know, Marry?

--------She wondered ___________ I would recover and went to school.

A．when was it B．it was when that C．it was when D．when it was that

第三节：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Dad is a liar(说谎者) certainly. He never tells the truth about anything bad, or anything that he thinks is bad to me, even though I‘ve told him that I don‘t 16 hearing these things.

He‘s th e 17 man I have ever met, who never hurts others, as well as the cruelest man, for he‘s always hard on himself. Every time I phoned home from college and asked Dad how his18

was getting on, he would always reply, ―Oh, couldn‘t be better!‖ When I asked my mum the same question on the phone, 19 , she honestly told me every 20 with Dad‘s business. I didn‘t blame Dad for his 21 . Instead I showed concern for him.

Dad is a miser(吝啬鬼), undoubtedly. I hardly see Dad wear 22 clothes. In fact , his closet is half empty. Even in this half, two-thirds is occupied by Mum‘s clothes and the other one-third 23 him. I begged him to buy some new clothes, but he simply shook his head, ―The old clothes are still good enough.‖ Were they ? I saw holes in them!

It tore my heart up when I saw Dad cough terribly with his hand covering his mouth. When the pains

became very serious, he 24 took some medicine.

So it surprised 25 when the day came that Dad got sick. He was lying in bed, and all the family gathered around him. I knelt by his bedside , tears filling my eyes.

Dear Dad, you‘ve been pushing yourself too hard, which you should not have. I know I might as well expect a river to flow backward as hope to take you out of working so hard.

36. A. mind B. suggest C. enjoy D. allow

37. A. cleverest B. strongest C. biggest D. kindest

38. A. health B. experiment C. business D. treatment

39. A. also B. anyway C. therefore D. however

40.A.change B. difference C. decision D. problem

41.A.lies B. opinions C. purposes D. excuses

42. A. cheap B. new C. clean D. old

43. A. lead s to B. belongs to C. replies to D. returns to

44. A. still B. even C. only D. ever

45.A.somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody

第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

When I was a baby, I entertained you and made you laugh. Whenever I was "bad", you'd shake your finger at me and ask: " How could you?"—but then you'd give up, and roll me over for a belly scratch and I believed that life could not be any more perfect.

My housetraining was a long process, because you were terribly busy, but we worked on that together. We went for long walks, runs in the park and car rides. We stopped for ice cream. I took long naps in the sun waiting for you to come home at the end of the day.

Gradually, you began spending more time at work and on your career, and more time searching for a human mate. Eventually, you fell in love. She, now your wife, is not a dog person, but I still welcomed her into our home．I was happy because you were happy. Then the human babies came along and I shared your excitement, I was fascinated by their pinkness, how they smelled, and I wanted to mother them too. Your wife was afraid I would bite them. But nevertheless, as they began to grow, I became their friend.

Now, you have a new job in another city and you and they will be moving to an apartment that does not allow pets. You've made the right decision for your "family", but there was a time when I was your only family.

I was excited about the car ride until we arrived at the dog pound. It smelled of dogs and cats, of fear, of hopelessness. You filled out the paperwork and said: ―I know you will find a good home for her." They shrugged and gave you a pained look．The children were in tears as they waved me goodbye. And "How could you?" were the only three words that swept over my mind.

Is it better to live with hope or without hope? At first, whenever anyone passed my pen, I rushed to the

front, hoping it was you, that you had changed your mind and that this was all a bad dream.

My beloved master, I will think of you and wait for you forever. I hope you receive more faithfulness from your family than you showed to me.

46. Why did the dog's owner take his dog to the pound?

A. He thought the dog too troublesome.

B. His wife did not like the dog.

C. He was moving into a new building.

D. He had a newborn baby.

47. Which is true about the dog when it lived at the pound?

A. It hoped to be adopted by another family.

B. It did not trust humans any more.

C. It was excited about the pound.

D. It continued to love its former owner.

48. What is the theme of the story?

A. Be faithful to those who love you.

B. Never expect too much.

C. Never complain about your life.

D. Be ready for changes.

B

When first entered, Vanak Restaurant does not look like much of a restaurant, but once the pleasant smells of kabob（烤肉串）hit the senses, you are incapable of calling it anything less.

Owned by a local couple, this Persian restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere that many restaurants lack.

The space is small with only a few dining tables and nearly no decoration, but the environment is truly charming.

Lying in a hardly noticeable street corner, the restaurant still attracts all customers, especially those experienced in the delights of Middle Eastern cooking.

A common sight is that of old Persian men sitting in the corner talking loudly about world topics, watching news events on TV, drinking a black tea known as Persian chai, and reading local Persian newspapers all the while trying to finish off their plates piled with food.

The variety of food at the restaurant is limited, but the amount of each dish is fairly large. Most of the meals can serve two people and are under $10, so not only is it affordable but practical as well.

The food, especially appeals to health-conscious eaters because each dish is very healthy, made with limited fat and oil and served straight off the grill （烤肉架）.

The main dish that the restaurant is popular for is its kabobs, which are different style of grilled meat.

One delicious and extremely healthy dish is the Joojeh Kabob, which is made of grilled chicken pieces served with either rice or bread. Another great kabob is the Cbelo Kabob, kabob consisting of grilled beef.

Although the restaurant is small, the atmosphere and the food is delicious. It is a place that should not be overlooked.

49. When first entering the restaurant, one can find that it ________.

A. has pleasant smells of kabobs

B. is splendidly decorated

C. is crowded with dining tables

D. looks like a common restaurant

50. What activity is also mentioned besides dining in the restaurant?

A. Discussing world topics in low voices.

B. Drinking a kind of black coffee.

C. Watching news events on TV.

D. Reading local English newspapers.

51. The food of the restaurant ________.

A. is very healthy

B. is rather expensive

C. is rich in variety

D. is served in small amounts

52. It can be inferred from the passage that the restaurant ________.

A. occupies a large space

B. is popular for its special food

C. owns a favorable location

D. has a quiet environment inside

C

Many people believe Henry Ford invented the automobile (汽车). But Henry Ford did not start to build his first car until 1896. That was eleven years after two Germans developed the world's first automobile. Many people believe Henry Ford invented the production line that moved a car's parts to the worker, instead of making the worker move to the parts. That is not true, either. Many factory owners used methods of this kind before Ford. What Henry Ford did was to use other people's ideas and make them better. And he made the whole factory a moving production line.

In the early days of the automobile, almost every car maker raced his cars. It was the best way of gaining public notice. Henry Ford decided to build a racing car. Ford's most famous race was his first one. It was also the last race in which he drove the car himself.

The race was in 1901, at a field near Detroit. All of the most famous cars had entered, but only two were left: the Winton and Ford's. The Winton was famous for its speed. Most people thought the race was over before it began.

The Winton took an early lead. But halfway through the race, it began to lose power. Ford started to gain. And near the end of the race, he took the lead. Ford won the race and defeated the Winton. His name appeared in newspapers and he became well-known all over the United States. Within weeks of the race, Henry Ford formed a new automobile company. In the 1903, a doctor in Detroit bought the first car from the company. That sale was the beginning of Henry Ford's dream. Ford said: "I will build a motor car for the great mass of people. It will be large enough for the family, but small enough for one person to operate and care for. It will be built of the best materials. It will be built by the best men to be employed. And it will be built with the simplest plans that modern engineering can produce. It will be so low in price that no man making good money will be unable to own one."

The Model T was a car of that kind. It only cost $850. It was a simple machine that drivers could depend on. Doctors bought the Model T. So did farmers, and even criminals. They considered it the fastest and surest form of transportation. Americans loved the Model T. They wrote stories and songs about it. Thousands of Model T's were built in the first few years.

53. What do we know about Henry Ford from Paragraph 1?

A. He produced the first car in the world.

B. He made good use of ideas from others.

C. He knew how to improve auto parts.

D. He invented the production line.

54. Why did Henry Ford take part in the 1901 car race?

A. To draw public attention.

B. To raise money for his new company.

C. To learn about new technology.

D. To show off his driving skills.

55. ―That sale‖ in Paragraph 4 refers to.

A. the sale of Model T to the mass of people

B. the selling of Ford cars at reduced prices

C. the selling of a car to a Detroit doctor

D. the sales target for the Ford Company

56. What was Henry Ford's dream according to the text?

A. Starting more companies.

B. Building racing cars of simple design.

C. Designing more car models.

D. Producing cars for average customers.

D

Being less than perfectly well-dressed in a business setting can result in a feeling of great discomfort that may well require treatment t o remove. And the sad truth is that ―clothing mismatches‖ on the job can ruin the day of the person who is wearing the improper attire(着装)—and the people with whom he or she comes in contact.

Offices vary when it comes to dress codes. Some businesses have very high standards for their employees and set strict guidelines for office attire, while others maintain a more relaxed attitude. However, it is always important to remember that no matter what your company‘s attitude is regarding what you wear, you are working in a business environment and you should dress properly. Certain items may be more proper for evening wear than for a business meeting, just as shorts and a T-shirt are better suited for the beach than for an office environment. Your attire should reflect both your environment and your position. A senior vice president has a different image to maintain than that of a secretary or sales assistant. Like it or not, you will be judged by your personal appearance.

This is never more apparent than on ―dre ss-down days‖, when what you wear can say more about you than any business suit ever could. In fact, people will pay more attention to what you wear on dress-down days than on ―business professional ‖ days. Thus, when dressing in ―business casual‖ clothes, try to put some good taste into your wardrobe choices, recognize that the ―real‖ definition of business casual is to dress just one notch(等级) down from what you would normally wear of business-professional attire days.

Remember, there are borders between your career and our social life. You should dress one way for play and another way when you mean business. Always ask yourself where you are going and how other people will be dressed when you get there. Is the final destination the opera, the beach, or the office? Dress properly and you will discover the truth in the principle that clothes make the man—and the woman. When in doubt, always misjudge on the side of dressing slightly more traditionally than the situation demands.

57. What is the passage mainly about?

A. A president of a company should dress differently from a secretary or sales assistant.

B. How to dress properly in a business setting.

C. The differences between professional and casual dress.

D. Improper dress will make a person feel uncomfortable.

58. Which of the following statements is true?

A. Every company has strict rules regarding office dress.

B. You can wear whatever you like if your company doesn‘t have high standards for dressing.

C. In companies with relaxed rules on office dress, you can‘t spot a manager among others.

D. You should dress according to the business setting even when there are no fixed rules.

59. Which statement best describes ―dress-down days‖?

A. People are usually more careful about what they wear on dress-down days than on other

occasions.

B. People‘s clothes on dress-down days don‘t receive much attention.

C. On dress-down days, you can wear whatever you like.

D. We can‘t judge a person‘s taste by his clothes on dress-down days.

60. Which of the following is NOT the rule offered in the passage with regard to business dress?

A. For a business meeting and a concert, you should dress differently.

B. Think about how other guests will wear if you are invited to a dinner.

C. Remember to ask others for advice when you are not sure about what to dress.

D. Dress a bit traditionally if you are not sure about proper dress for a certain occasion.

第三部分：情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

1. ----I think honesty is the most important thing in doing everything

.---- _____ .

A. All right

B. Never mind

C. I think so, too

D. Yes, please

2. ---- I‘m leaving for Canada on a study trip next week.

---- _____.

A. Enjoy your time

B. That‘s all right

C. You‘re welcome

D. It‘s a pleasure

3. —I hope you‘ll have a good journey.

— ______.

A. Well done

B. Don‘t mention it

C. Certainly

D. Thank you very much

4. —I‘m sorry I broke your coffee cup.

—________.

A. You‘re welcome.

B. I don‘t know.

C. You‘re right

D. It doesn‘t matter.

5. — Do you mind if I turn on the TV?—_______. My father is sleeping.

A. Better not

B. Not at all

C. No, I don‘t mind

D. That‘s all right

第四部分：英汉互译（共9小题；第66～73题每小题2分，第74题4分，满分20分）

66．这本杂志花了我20美元

67．雨天我总是比平时起得晚。

68．你为什么不在网络上订票？

69．每天我都看到警察在马路上执勤。

70．作为警察，最重要的职责是打击犯罪保护人民财产安全。

71．The moment he stepped on the foreign land, Li Hua realized that it was important to follow the local customs.

72．The greater the population there is in a locality，the greater the need there is for water，transportation，and disposal of refuse.

73．People didn‘t come to realiz e the importance of planting trees until they had experienced a number of

serious natural disasters.

74．With modern offices becoming more mechanized，designers are attempting to personalize them with warmer，less severe interiors.

答案与解析

1.【解析】B。发[e]；其他发［θ］

2.【解析】A。发[k]；其他发［t?］

3.【解析】B。发[u]；其他发［?］

4．【解析】B。发［u:］；其它发［u］

5．【解析】D。发［ei］；其它发［i:］

6.【解析】C。第一空fun为抽象名词不可数不用冠词，第二空表示―可惜的事情‖为可数名词，故用不定冠词。

7．【解析】A。由life可知此处习惯用way意思是―生活方式‖。

8．【解析】A。此处意思―遗憾地说……‖，故用不定式作regret的宾语。

9．【解析】B。此处意思―似乎；好像‖，故答案B合适。

10．【解析】A。从for 10 years.可知表示的是持续的一段时间。

11．【解析】A。Not until---置于句首句子构成部分倒装。

12．【解析】D。此处意思―保持健康；一直健康‖。

13．【解析】C。此处意思―……的栖栖地‖。

14．【解析】C。whichever表示―无论哪一本‖，作book的定语，whichever book相当于any book that；whenever作keep的状语。

15.【解析】C。句意：你愿意把我们的这些旧书赠送给贫穷地区的孩子们吗？由句意可知此处为―赠送；分发‖，故答案C合适。give up―放弃‖；give in―投降‖；give off―发出；释放‖。

16．【解析】C。此处意思―通过马路‖，过马路用介词across。

17．【解析】C。此处smell为系动词后面需要用形容词作表语，故答案C合适。

18．【解析】C。从there are---句子提供的语境―时常影响‖可知前后转折，此处为坚持你的梦想，―尽管……‖。

19．【解析】A。由上句的it‘s Cathy‘s可知此处意思―我的‖作主语用名词性物主代词。

20．【解析】B。第一空表示―具体一天‖用介词on；第二空表示―目的‖用介词for。

21．【解析】B。由答语In thirty minutes.意思―30分钟后‖可知提问的是―多快……‖。

22．【解析】D。else意思―别的；其他的‖经常用在不定代词后，由此排除A；C；此处意思―我有事情要说‖，故答案D合适。

23．【解析】B。由此处对话可知二年级老师的才艺表演为―所有老师里边最好的‖，故用最高级。24．【解析】B。由连词but可知前后意思相反，故此处意思―30年前电脑很少人用‖，修饰people表示否定意思的用few。

25．【解析】A。此句为there be句型的将来时句子，主语为a different New Year party，故答案A合适。

26．【解析】B。此处句式为感叹句，clever为形容词，故用how引起句子。

27．【解析】C。此处为let的固定句式，let‘s后应该用动词原形，吃饭的原形为have。

28．【解析】D。此处反义疑问句的主语为从句主语he，句子有hardly，故视为否定，答案D合适。29．【解析】B。上句为征求同意，由下句sorry可知―不行‖，故答案B合适。

30．【解析】C。此处表示具体一天，故用介词on以及日期用序数词，答案C合适。

31．【解析】B。固定用法too much修饰不可数名词；much too修饰形容词或副词，故答案B合适。32．【解析】C。此处为定语从句。先行词Mr Smith指认，用who。

33．【解析】C。此处分数的正常表示为分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母加s。34．【解析】A。此处为嫂子的复数形式，sister为中心词，故用答案A。

35．【解析】D。此处为强调句型的特殊疑问句用于宾语从句中。

完形填空ADCDD ABBCB

阅读理解：CDA ACAB BACD BDAC

情景交际CADDA

英汉互译

66.This magazine cost me twenty dollars.

67.I always get up later than usual on rainy days

68.Why don‘t you order the ticket online?

69.Every day I see the police on duty in the street

70.As the police, the most important job is to fight crime to protect people's property safety.

71.一踏上国外的领土，李华就意识到遵循当地习俗是十分重要的。

72.一个地方的人口越多，其对水，交通和垃圾处理的需求就会越大。

73.直到经历了一系列严重的自然灾害之后，人们才意识到植树的重要性。

74.随着现代办公室的日益自动化，设计师们正试图利用较为温暖而不太严肃的内部装饰来使其具有亲切感。

部队院校招生考试英语模拟试卷三

一、单词辨音（5分）

（）1、A、bag B、map C、thank D、class

（）2、A、no B、row C、one D、old

（）3、A、five B、bike C、fine D、English

（）4、A、desk B、yes C、eleven D、pencil

（）5、A、good B、book C、afternoon D、goodbye

二、单项选择（30分）

1. With a lot of difficult problems _____, the new president is having a hard time.

A. settled

B. settling

C. to settle

D. being settled

2. Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasn‘t always_____ much to do.

A. such

B. that

C. more

D. very

3. When they got to the South Pole, they found the Norwegians had ____ them in the race to be the first ever to reach it.

A. hit

B. fought

C. won

D. beaten

4. He is _______ interested in English. He often works at it until __ into the night.

A. deep, deeply

B. deep, deep

C. deeply, deep

D. deeply, deeply

5. －Since you‘ve made your decision, you‘d better carry it out.

－_________ I give it up?

A. Only if

B. What if

C. If

D. Even if

6. He ran into a passing car duo to _______ .

A. he ran too fast

B. he ran from the roadside

C. his running too fast

D. him to run from the roadside

7. ________ was telling a lie.

A. Anyone who tells you

B. Whoever told you

C. Those who told you that

D. Whoever told you that

8. I noticed her beauty and honesty _______ I met her.

A. first time

B. for the first time

C. the first time

D. by the first time

9. Although she had been ill for a long time, it still came as a shock when she _____ died.

2020中考物理模拟考试试题含答案

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八年级物理下册期末试题及答案

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1、根据下面提供的材料，请以××市商业局的名义向省商业厅起草一份报告。 （1）20××年2月20日上午9点20分××市××百货大楼发生重大火灾事故。（2）事故后果：未造成人员伤亡，但烧毁楼房一幢及大部分商品，直接经济损失792万元。 （3）施救情况：事故发生后，市消防队出动15辆消防车，经4个小时扑救，大火才被扑灭。 （4）事故原因：直接原因是电焊工××违章作业，在一楼铁窗架电焊作业时火花溅到易燃货品上引起火灾，但也与××百货公司管理层及员工安全思想模糊，公司安全制度不落实，许多安全隐患长期得不到解决有关。 （5）善后处理：市商业局副局长带领有关人员赶到现场调查处理；市人民政府召开紧急防火电话会议；市委、市政府对有关人员视情节轻重，做了相应处理。（写作思路：灾情、损失、施救、直接原因、深层原因、善后情况、处理情况） ××市商业局关于××百货大楼发生重大火灾事故的报告 省商业厅： 20××年2月20日上午9点20分，我市××百货大楼发生重大火灾事故。火灾没有造成人员伤亡，但烧毁三层楼房一幢及大部分商品，直接经济损失792万元。 事故发生后，市商业局副局长带领有关人员赶到现场，指挥救火并调查分析事故原因。市消防队出动15辆消防车，经4个小时扑救，大火才被扑灭。 经调查分析，造成这次事故的直接原因是电焊工××违章作业，在一楼铁窗架电焊作业时火花溅到易燃货品上引起火灾，但也与××百货公司管理层及员工安全思想模糊、公司安全制度不落实，许多安全隐患长期得不到解决有关。 为了使全市干部职工从这起严重事故中吸取教训，市人民政府召开了紧急电

话会议，通报了这起火灾事故，提出了搞好安全生产的措施。市政府要求全市各系统、各部门必须把安全工作放在第一位，各级干部要树立安全第一的思想，并向全体职工进行安全教育，使每个职工牢固树立起对国家、对人民极端负责的观念，认真落实岗位责任制，严格遵守劳动纪律，迅速改变目前安全生产不好的被动局面。 市委、市政府对有关事故责任人，视情节轻重，分别做了相应处理。这次事故虽然出在下边，我们也负有重要的领导责任为接受教训教育全局职工，恳请省厅给我们以处理。 特此报告。 二O××年五月十日（印章） 2、退伍义务兵指的是哪些人员？ 退伍义务兵是指退出现役的中国人民解放军和中国人民武装警察部队的下列人员： 一、服现役期满退出现役的义务兵。 二、服现役期未满，因下列原因之一，经部队师以上机关批准提前退出现役 的义务兵： 1）因战、因公负伤（包括因病）致残，部队发给《革命伤残军人抚恤证》；2）经驻军医院证明，患病基本治愈，但不适应在部队继续服现役以及精神病患者经过治疗半年未愈的； 3）部队编制员额缩减，需要退出现役的； 4）家庭发生重大变故，经家庭所在地的县、市、市辖区民政部门和人民武装部证明，需要退出现役的； 5）国家建设需要调出部队的。 3、退伍义务兵回到地方后应履行什么手续？

2020年高职单招文化测试模拟试题(英语).doc

2020年高职单招文化测试模拟试题（英语） （80分钟完卷） 亲爱的同学：祝贺你完成了本学期的数学学习，现在是展示你学习成果之时，请认真答卷，尽情的发挥，相信你是最棒的！ 英语试题 共 50 题，满分 100 分。 第一部分单项选择(第 59—78 题，每题分，共分。) Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 59. The man ______ gave us a talk yesterday is a famous scientist. A. who B. whose C. which D. whom 60. ---______ useful information you have given to me! ---I hope it can help. A. How B. What C. What an D. What a 61. There _____ an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take some. A. are B. is C. has D. have 62. At night we can see ______ stars in the sky. A. thousands of B. thousand of C. the thousand D. thousand and thousands