施心远听力教程第三册答案UNIT5答案完整版

UNIT 5

Section One Tactics for listening

Part 1 Sport Dictation

Wind

In the past we watched the wind closely. (1) Hunters knew that game moved (2) with the winds, that keeping the wind in (3) one's face was essential to a successful (4) stalk. Farmers knew that changing winds brought (5) rain or drought.

Polynesian* sailors could find islands beyond the (6) horizon by lying on their backs in their (7) canoes and feeling the swells* caused by winds (8) rushing onto islands many miles away. Eskimos could (9) navigate in Arctic whiteouts*, when fog or snow (10) obscured all landmarks, by following remembered currents of air over the snow and ice.

Today few people can tell where the wind comes from. We live inside walls, (11) surrounded by chrome and glass, and the winds outside are often (12) gusts of our own making - the wake of (13) rushing automobiles, the tunneling of air down narrow city streets. We get our weather (14) from the news, not from the wind behind us. We hear the

wind as house sounds: the (15) rattle of windows, the scratching of branches at a window (16) screen, the moan of a draft under the (17) hall door. These are pop music, not the (18) classical style of the wind, which is the collision of leaf and blade, the (19) groan of branches under stress, the (20) stirring of ocean waves.

Part 2 Listening for Gist

Eleven years ago, a US Congressman from the state of Michigan introduced legislation asking Congress to study the issue of slavery reparations. Since then, the cities of Washington, Detroit, Cleveland, Dallas and now Chicago have called on Congress to consider such payments. Chicago aldermen voted 46-1 in support of the resolution. Alderman Freddrenna Lyle is the descendant of a slave. She says blacks in the United States are still at a disadvantage because of slavery.

"Today, when I am down the street and cross the street and go to (the department store) Sak's and people follow me through the store. It is because slavery has taught people to treat us differently based on skin color. It lives and breathes with us. It is with us every single day."

Alderman Ed Smith says there is not enough money in the universe to compensate blacks for what they have suffered because of slavery, but he says it is time for the country to try.

Exercise

Directions: Listen to the passage and write down the gist and the key words that help you decide.

1)This passage is about slavery reparations.

The key words are slavery reparation, payments, vote, resolution, descendant, disadvantage, skin color, compensate, blacks, suffer.

Section two Listening Comprehension

Part 1 Dialogue

Cheapo Ticket

Terri: Did you see that television series with Michael Palin? Simon: The one where he went around the world in eighty days? Terri: Yeah.

Simon: Yeah, it was really good. You know, that's something I've always wanted to do.

Terri: Me too. Mind you, you have to put up with a lot of hassles *. I mean. I went to Hong Kong last year and it was one long

disaster!

Simon: Really?

Terri: Yeah, I was stuck in Moscow for three days!

Simon: How on earth did that

happen?

Terri: Well, it was like one of those bucket shop* tickets, you know, from the back of a magazine. I went down to this little place in

central London, in Soho and paid cash.

Simon: But they're usually OK, aren't they?

Terri: That's what I thought at the time. Now I know better! I mean the plane was delayed two hours leaving Heathrow and we were

doing a stopover at Moscow. It was Aeroflot*. So we arrived

late at Moscow, in the middle of the night, and we all went into

the transit lounge and after about two hours this official came in

and told us we'd missed the connection to Hong Kong; we'd

have to stay the night in the airport hotel ...

Simon: But why?

Terri: The late departure from Heathrow apparently.

Simon: So, what was the hotel like?

Terri: Grim* ... more like a prison really. Anyway, the next morning I went down to reception and asked what was happening.

Disaster! They'd checked my ticket or something and decided it

wasn't a proper Aeroflot one, only valid for the twice-a-week

flight, not the daily flight. So I had to sit there and watch all the

other passengers go off to catch the next plane to Hong Kong

while I was stuck in this terrible hotel.

Simon: Well, a good chance to explore Moscow.

Terri: No way! I didn't have a Russian visa, of course, so they wouldn't let me out. I had to stay there for three days. The pits!

No TV, no newspapers, no phone lines and the food was gross.

All because I had this cheapo ticket,

Simon: I guess you won't be buying cheap tickets again.

Terri: You're not wrong!

Exercise

Directions: Listen to the dialogue and decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F).

l.T 2. T 3.F 4.F 5. F 6.F 7.F 8. T

Part 2 Passage

Frozen Ethnic Foods

1）Two years ago, there were three freezers in the store that catered to people from the Indian subcontinent and now there are 55.

2） A few blocks away at the Pacific Supermarket, which specializes in Chinese and Thai food, frozen dinners fill two long aisles.

3）Other ethnic groceries are enjoying explosive growth in sales of frozen meals to immigrant and second-generation customers with less time, inclination or ability to cook the foods of their homeland.

4）By 2010, the Hispanic-American population in the United States is expected to grow 96 percent and the Asian-American population is expected to grow 110 percent.

5）Europe is ahead of the United States in terms of big companies but the trend could grow here.

At Patel Brothers' grocery, you can almost get lost these days in the frozen food section. Two years ago, there were three freezers in the store that catered to people from the Indian subcontinent in New York's Jackson Heights neighborhood. Now, there are 55, aisle after aisle crammed with inexpensive, ready-to-eat versions of chicken, chick peas (鹰嘴豆) and vegetable balls in sauces and spices.

A few blocks away at the Pacific Supermarket, which specializes in Chinese and Thai food, frozen dinners fill two long aisles.

Other ethnic groceries (食品杂货店), including those offering

Mexican food, are enjoying explosive growth in sales of frozen meals to immigrant and second-generation customers with less time, inclination or ability to cook the foods of their homeland.

Filling the frozen food racks are rapidly growing food companies, many of them local or regional, which find that serving ethnic shops is easier and more profitable than selling to grocery chains. As their profits increase, they are attracting the attention of major corporations.

The market for ethnic frozen foods reached US$2.2 billion in 2001, according to the American Frozen Food Institute.

The biggest market is for Italian food, totaling US$1.28 billion in 200 I, up 6.1 percent from 2000. The overall frozen food market also grew by 6.1 percent, totaling US$26.6 billion.

But Mexican frozen food sales grew 20.6 percent to US$488 million. Asian frozen entrees, which include Chinese, Thai and Indian, were up 12.3 percent, totaling US$463 million.

The steady growth in popularity of ethnic frozen foods is partly a result of changing demographics* - by 2010, the Hispanic-American population in the United States is expected to grow 96 percent and the Asian-American population is expected to grow 110 percent.

But other Americans are also enjoying dishes once considered exotic. The busy lives of many people help sales ..

Six nights out of seven, it is well past midnight when Sanjay Kumar,

a software manager at the brokerage* firm, arrives home from his office in Stamford, Connecticut.

His refrigerator is bare but his freezer is full. So Kumar, 32, dines on chicken curry, chick peas, okra cooked with tomatoes and stuffed parathas. Total cost: about US$8.75.

Making the food are mostly small businesses closely linked to immigrant populations from Asia, Latin America and Africa. Still, some are expanding beyond their own ethnic origins.

Deep Foods* of Union, New Jersey, is adding frozen Thai and Chinese entrees even as it markets its Green Guru* line of Indian dishes.

Deep Foods started out in the late 1970s as a family-owned snack business, then started making vegetarian frozen food in the mid-1980s. It has since diversified into non-vegetarian, natural and low-sodium* dishes.

Heinz sees frozen dishes as a growth area along with organic and natural foods. Just before acquiring Ethnic Gourmet*, Heinz bought a Mexican food manufacturer, Delimex.

Europe is ahead of the United States in terms of big companies. But the trend could grow here.

Exercise A Pre-listening Question

The development and diversity of the delights of Chinese cuisine are representative of China's long history. With each dynasty new recipes were created until the art of food preparation reached its peak during the Qing Dynasty. The dinner called Man Han Quan Xi that incorporates all the very best of Man and Han Cuisines is held in high esteem as it does countless dishes, each with its own distinctive flavor and appeal.

The diversity of geography, climate, customs and products have led to the evolution of what are called the "Four Flavors" and "Eight Cuisines".

Cuisine in China is a harmonious integration of color, redolence, taste, shape and the fineness of the instruments. Among the many cooking methods they use are boiling, stewing, braising, frying, steaming, crisping, baking, and simmering and so on.

Cuisine can rise to many different occasions from luxury court feasts, fetes, holy sacrificial rites, joyous wedding ceremonies to simple daily meals and snacks. The art of a good cook is to provide a wholesome and satisfying dish to suit the occasion.

Besides the various Han cuisines, the other 55 ethnic groups each have their own. With their peculiar religions and geographical zones, their diets differ respectively and are full of interest.

Exercise B Sentence Dictation

Directions: Listen to some sentences and write them down. You will hear each sentence three times.

Exercise C Detailed Listening

Directions: Listen to the passage and fill in the following chart about the growth of the ethnic foods' market shares in the United States in 2001 and then answer the questions.

1.Making the food are mostly small businesses closely linked to immigrant populations from Asia, Latin America and Africa.

2.Deep Foods started out in the late 1970s as a family-owned snack

business, then started making vegetarian frozen food in the mid-1980s.

It has since diversified into non-vegetarian, natural and low-sodium dishes and is now adding frozen Thai and Chinese entrees even as it markets its Green Guru line of Indian dishes.

Exercise D After-listening Discussion

Directions: Listen to the passage again and discuss the following

questions.

1)First, the steady growth in popularity of ethnic frozen food is partly a result of changing demographics - by 2010, the Hispanic-American population in the United States is expected to grow 96 percent and the Asian-American population is expected to grow 110 percent. And the Americans are also enjoying dishes once considered exotic and the busy lives of many people help sales.

Second, many food companies find that serving ethnic shops is easier and more profitable than selling to grocery chains. As their profits increase, they are attracting the attention of major corporations. Heinz sees frozen dishes as a growth area along with organic and natural foods.

2)(Open)

Section Three News

News Item 1

Therapy Dogs at Ground Zero

Jean Owen is a dog trainer and volunteer with Therapy Dogs International, an organization that provides specially-trained dogs and their handlers for visits to nursing homes, hospitals and other institutions.

Therapy Dogs International, based in New Jersey, is one of a growing number of organizations that believes that the comfort and love of a pet can increase a person's physical and emotional well-being, promote healing and improve the quality of life.

Therapy Dogs International was founded in 1976 by Elaine Smith, a registered nurse who observed the benefits of pets interacting with patients. Studies have shown that holding or petting an animal can lower a person's blood pressure, release tension and ease loneliness and depression. Since September (terrorist attacks), dog trainer Jean Owen has spent a lot of time visiting firehouses and Red Cross respite* centers for workers at Ground Zero.

In New York City, there continues to be a need for specially-trained dogs to comfort people who have been traumatized* by disaster. One victim remarked, "With people, you have to talk about your feelings. But a dog knows how you're feeling."

Exercise A

Directions: Listen to the news item and complete the summary.

This news item is about the therapy dogs that are used to increase a person's physical and emotional well-being. promote healing and improve the quality of life.

Exercise B

Directions: Listen to the news again and complete the following passage.

Therapy Dogs International, located in New Jersey, was founded in 1976 by Elaine Smith, a registered nurse who observed the benefits of pets interacting with patients. Studies have shown that holding or petting an animal can lower a person's blood pressure, release tension and ease loneliness and depression. Since September (terrorist attacks), dog trainer Jean Owen has spent a lot of time visiting firehouses and Red Cross respite centers for workers at Ground Zero. In New York City, there continues to be a need for specially-trained dogs to comfort people who have been traumatized by disaster. One victim remarked, "With people, you have to talk about your feelings. But a dog knows how you're feeling."

News Item 2

Robots

The new SDR4.X stands only 60 centimeters tall, but Sony still says it could be part of the family. But it will have to be a wealthy family. Its creators say it will cost as much as a luxury car!

Electronics companies across the globe are racing to develop the next great robot for use around the home. Some, such as the SDR4X, are

humanoid* robots meant to entertain their owners with their walking, talking and tricks. Others are made to do chores, such as mow the lawn or wash the car.

Robots could help kids do their homework, or make learning fun, for example.

Rodney Brooks is the Artificial Intelligence Director at the

Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

His company, Robot (eye-robot) Corporation, has developed what it calls "remote presence" robots. They allow their owners to control them from anywhere in the world by using the Internet. He calls this "robottling".

As for the fun side, the industry is developing companion robots for elderly people who are lonely. And Sony expects to put its SDR4X on the market by the end of the year.

Exercise A

Directions: Listen to the news item and complete the summary.

This news item is about the latest development in robots for use around the home.

Exercise B

Directions: Listen to the news again and discuss the following questions.

1)It costs as much as a luxury car.

2)Sony made it.

3)They will entertain their owners with their walking, talking and tricks.

4)It means that these robots allow their owners to control them from anywhere in the world by using the Internet.

5)Sony will put SDR4X on the market by the end of the year.

News Item 3

Robotics

The sophisticated combination of electronics and software empowering today's toys may run tomorrow's household robots, according to engineer Pradeep Khosla, at Carnegie Mellon University's Robotics Institute.

Mr Khosla is presently working on programming robots to duplicate human response, so that in the future robots might be able to function as helpers for the elderly or the. handicapped.

He says he has made some gains - robots that respond to hand signals, voice commands, light and darkness and those gains are visible on today's toy market.

Jeff Burnstein of the Robotics Industries Association says a robot, by

definition, is a piece of equipment that is multifunctional, one that can be reprogrammed to do many different tasks.

Home robot helpers may be a distant dream, he says, but industrial robots are an essential part of most factories today.

As for the future, Pradeep Khosla says a person will be able to turn to his or her robot helper and say - Get me a Coca Cola. That robot will then walk to the refrigerator and open the door.

That future is about 20 years off, Mr. Khosla estimates. The children playing with robot toys today could be the first generation to live with robots in their homes as adults.

Exercise A

Directions: Listen to the news item and complete the summary.

This news item is about the present achievements of robotics and the home robot helper in the future.

B esicrexE

Directions: Listen to the news again and complete the following passage.

Future robots will be able to duplicate human response, so that they might be able to function as helpers for the elderly or the handicapped. Researchers have already made some gains - robots that respond to hand

signals,voice commands, light and darkness and those gains are visible on today's toy market.

In about 20 years, the children playing with robot toys today could be the first generation to live with robots in their homes as adults.

Section Four Supplementary Exercises

Part 1

Two years ago, computer software engineers at The Media Lab, MIT's innovative technology research center in Cambridge, Massachusetts, launched a new and easy-to-use programming language they called Scratch. Since its launch, Scratch has quickly found its way over the Internet into classrooms and homes around the world, putting the creative power of software design into the hands of some very young users.

Jeff Elkner's students are creating their own animated stories using Scratch. Most of them, like Lydia Melgar from El Salvador, are learning English as a second language. Elkner, a computer science teacher in Arlington, Virginia, introduced Scratch to his students in March.

“At first I wanted to introduce Scratch to teach programming. And what we found when we were working with Scratch was that it was actually amazingly good at teaching language skills."

Scratch is an object-oriented language designed to be simple enough for anyone to use. Instead of writing commands out, users choose from commands that come with the program.

"We were really inspired by Lego bricks and how you build things in the physical world. How could you apply that to a digital space? So we have bricks or blocks that you snap together. So you have 100 different blocks that you can choose from.”

There is also a library of visual elements included in the program. There are characters, interior and exterior settings to put them in, and objects they can manipulate.

Anyone can download Scratch for free from the MIT-sponsored Website at https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5d19247349.html,. Brennan says they knew from the start that they wanted Scratch to be easy to use, but they didn’t want its simple interface to limit how it was used. Everyone who uses Scratch is encouraged to share their projects. More than 400,000 have been posted on the Website in the past two years.

Changing, adapting and re-mixing projects is also encouraged. There have even been some collaborations. Brennan says a game called Night at Dreary Castle was the creation of an 8-year-old, a 13-year-old, and a 15-year-old from different countries. Today, there are one quarter of a million registered Scratch users. On Saturday, many of them will celebrate Scratch’s second anniversary with World Scratch Day. More

than 80 events are scheduled in 30 different countries, from the United States to Iran.

A.a new and easy-to-use programming language called Scratch.

B.1.software engineers, programming language, Scratch

2. a computer science teacher, Scratch, March

3. an object-oriented language

4. interior and exterior settings, manipulate

5. download, for free, https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5d19247349.html,

6. is encouraged, 400,000, in the past two years

7. an 8-year-old, a 13-year-old, a 15-year-old

8. 80 events, 30

Part 2 passage

McDonald’s Corp

1. Revenue, which includes sales and franchise fees, rose 5.6 percent to US$3.8 billion from US$3.6 billion.

2. Investors say he is getting a grip on the troubles he inherited, especially a two-year sales slump.

3. McDonald's had wanted to sell 50 percent to 60 percent of the chains while retaining managerial control.

4. He will be paid a salary of US$I.4 million this year and has options on 600,000 shares if he agrees to take the job.

5. Franchisees run 85 percent of McDonald's US outlets, while the company operates the other 15 percent.

McDonald's Corp is toasting hamburger buns six seconds longer to make them tasty. That's just one way new Chief Executive Officer James Cantalupo is shifting toward improving the fast-food giant's products rather than adding restaurants.

In late April, McDonald's reported its first-quarter profit increased as sales rose at the fastest pace in more than a year, helped by the strengthening of the euro.

Net income rose 29 percent to US$327.4 million, or 26 US cents a share, from US$253.1 million, or 20 US cents a share, a year earlier, after the world's largest hamburger chain posted in the red ink for the fourth quarter, its first loss ever.

Revenue, which includes sales and franchise* fees, rose 5.6 percent to US$3.8 billion from US$3.6 billion.

Investors say Cantalupo is getting a grip on the troubles he inherited, especially a two-year sales slump. The company had strayed by focusing on expansion instead of quality control.

After about 100 days on the job, Cantalupo says he will spend 40 percent less on new restaurants and renovation this year.

McDonald's will add 360 outlets, down from 1,000 last year. It will be "better, not just bigger", the 28-year McDonald's veteran told investors at an April 7 meeting in New York.

McDonald's had wanted to sell 50 percent to 60 percent of the chains while retaining managerial control.

Last year, shares of McDonald's plummeted* 39 percent, making it the

third-biggest decliner in the Dow Jones Industrial Average.

Cantalupo, 59, signed up* actor Paul Newman to supply Newman's own dressings for salads that McDonald's is adding for a healthier menu. McDonald's also will offer yogurt and fruit in kids' Happy Meals and try new seasonings for hamburgers.

Longer toasting is just part of the effort to make the buns taste better. McDonald's also changed the recipe

Executives also told investors at the meeting that McDonald's will serve appetizing food quickly and in a clean, friendly environment. The company will train staff to smile more, handle irate* customers politely and reduce the wait at counters.

McDonald's has about 30,000 outlets worldwide, including 13,000 in the US.

Franchisees, who were hurt as former CEO Jack Greenberg's expansion strategy eroded* sales at existing restaurants, said Cantalupo's plan requires little capital to attract more customers.

Franchisees run 85 percent of McDonald's US outlets, while the company operates the oth15 percent.

Exercise A Pre-listening Question

Taco Bell will expand across China in the near future. Pizza Hut will step up its home deliveries. And McDonald's is adding 100 more restaurants to the 560 it already has in the country. KFC is opening its 1,000th outlet in China.

施心远主编第二版第三册听力教程unit-3答案

Unit 3 Section One Tactics for listening Part 1 Spot Dictation Wildlife Every ten minutes, one kind of animal, plant or insect (1) dies out for ever. If nothing is done about it, one million species that are alive today will have become (2) extinct twenty years from now. The seas are in danger. They are being filled with (3)poison: industrial and nuclear waste, chemical fertilizers and (4)pesticides, sewage. If nothing is done about it, one day soon nothing will be able to (5) live in the seas. The tropical rain (6)forests which are the home of half the earth's living things are (7) being destroyed. If nothing is done about it, they will have (8) nearly disappeared in twenty years. The effect on the world's (9) climate- and on our agriculture and food (10)supplies- will be disastrous. (11)Fortunately, somebody is trying to do something about it. In 1961, the (12)World Wildlife Fund was founded - a small group of people who wanted to (13) raise money to save animals and plants (14) from extinction. Today, the World Wildlife Fund is a large (15) internationa l organization. It has raised over (16)￡35 million for (17)

施心远主编听力教程3(第2版)Unit6答案

UNIT 6 Section One Tactics for Listening Part 1 Spot Dictation Wind and Spirit We do notice the wind when it seems (1) cruel, when the trees turn away from it, and it (2) cuts into our hearts. "Certain winds will make men's (3) temper bad", said George Eliot. In Southern California, the Santa Ana is (4) associated with an increase in depression and domestic (5) violence. Scientists have tried (6)without success to identify physiological reasons for these (7) reactions. Everyone agrees, however, that (8)dry winds like the Santa Ana, the mistral in France and the foehn* in Germany and Switzerland seem to have (9) negative effects on our mental and physical (10) well-being. On windy days, playground fights, (11) suicides and heart failures are more (12) frequent. In Geneva, traffic accidents (13) increase when a wind called the bise* blows. At the (14) request of patients, some Swiss and German hospitals (15) postpone surgery during the foehn. It is human to ask what is (16) behind the wind. It is easy to personify the wind as the (17) breath of God. The act of taking wind into our lungs is what (18) gives us life. The Jews, Arabs, Romans and Greeks all took their word for (19) spirit from the word for wind. But our day-to-day lives are no longer (20 blown on the winds. We do not

施心远主编《听力教程》3 (第2版)Unit 1答案

施心远主编《听力教程》4 (第2版) 答案 UNIT 1 Section One Part 1 Spot Dictation Houses in the Future Well, I think houses in the future will probably be (1) quite small but I should think they'll be (2) well-insulated so that you don't need so much (3) heating and (4) cooling as you do now, so perhaps very economical (5) to run. Perhaps they will use (6) solar heating, although I don't know, in this country, perhaps we (7) won't be able to do that so much. Yes, I think they'll be full of (8) electronic gadgets: things like very advanced televisions, videos, perhaps videos which take up ... the screen (9) takes up the whole wall. I should think. Yes, you'll have things like (10) garage doors which open automatically when you (11) drive up, perhaps electronic (12) sensors which will (13) recognize you when you, when you come to the front door even. Perhaps (14) architects and designers will be a bit more (15) imaginative about how houses are designed and perhaps with the (16) shortage of space people will think of putting gardens (17) on the roof and, and maybe rooms can be (18) expanded and, and (19) contracted* depending on what you use them for, so perhaps there'll be a bit more (20) flexibility about that. Part 2 Listening for Gist Dialogue：I Want to See Dr Milton

施心远主编听力教程3(第2版)Unit2答案

UNIT 2 Section One Tactics for listening Part 1 Sport Dictation My Mother My mother was an efficient (1) taskmaster who cooked, cleaned and shopped for nine people (2) on a daily basis. She was a disciplinarian* who would (3) make us seven kids walk up and down the stairs a hundred times if we clumped like (4)field hands to-dinner. She also enlisted us to help her in the day's (5) chores. My mother believed that each of her children had a special (6)knack that made him or her invaluable on certain (7)missions.My brother Mike, for example, was believed to have especially (8) keen eyesight. He was hoisted up as a human (9)telescope whenever she needed to see something (10) far away. John was the climber when a kite (11) got caught. My own job was navigator for our (12) gigantic old Chrysler. But my mother's (13) ability to get work done well was only (14) one side. She also had an (15) imagination that carried her in different directions. That (16) allowed her to transcend her everyday life. She did not (17) believe in magic as portrayed on a stage, but (18) valued instead the sound of a metal bucket being (19) filled by a hose, or the persistence of a dandelion at the (20) edge of a woodpile. Part 2 Listening for Gist For hundreds of years man has been fascinated by the idea of flying. One of the first men to produce designs for aircraft was Leonardo da Vinci, an Italian artist who lived in the fifteenth century. However, it was not until the eighteenth century that people began to fly, or perhaps it would be better to say float, across the countryside in balloons. The first hot-air balloon was made in April 1783 by the Montgolfier brothers in France. In the following years many flights were made by balloon. Some of the flights were for pleasure and others were for delivering mail and for military purposes, such as observation and even bombing. However, in the late nineteenth century, airship s superseded balloons as a form of transport. Airships came after balloons. The first powered and manned flight was made by a Frenchman, Giffard, in September 1852. His airship, powered by steam, traveled twenty-seven kilometers from Paris to Trappes at a speed of eight kilometers per hour. However the days of the airship were numbered as the aero- plane became increasingly safe and popular. Exercise Directions: Listen to the passage and write down the gist and the key words that help you decide. 1.This passage is about the early history of flying.

施心远主编《听力教程》3_(第2版)_unit_2答案

施心远主编《听力教程》3_(第2版)_unit_2答案.doc 《听力教程》3(第二版)第二单元答案第一部分听力策略第一部分体育用语我母亲是一位高效率的工头，每天为九个人做饭、打扫卫生和购物。她是一个纪律严明的人，如果我们像野外手一样聚在一起吃饭，她会让我们七个孩子走上走下楼梯上百次。她还邀请我们帮她做一天的家务。我母亲相信她的每个孩子都有一种特殊的诀窍，这种诀窍使他或她在某些任务中成为无价之宝。例如，我的哥哥迈克被认为有特别敏锐的视力。每当她需要看远处的东西时，他就像人类的望远镜一样被举起来。当一只风筝被抓住时，约翰正在爬山。我自己的工作是为我们巨大的旧克莱斯勒汽车导航。但是我母亲把工作做好的能力只是一方面。她还有一种不同方向的想象力，这种想象力让她超越了日常生活。她不相信舞台上描绘的魔法，而是看重一个装满软管的金属桶的声音，或者一朵蒲公英在柴堆边缘的持久性。 9第2部分倾听要点 几百年来，人类一直对飞行的概念着迷。生活在十五世纪的意大利艺术家列奥纳多·达·芬奇是第一批为飞机设计的人之一。然而，直到18世纪，人们才开始乘着气球飞越乡村，或者说乘着气球飘游更好。第一个热气球是1783年4月由法国的蒙戈尔菲埃兄弟制造的。在接下来的几年里，许多飞行都是由气球完成的。有些飞行是为了娱乐，有些是为了投递邮件和军事目的，比如观察甚至轰炸。然而，在十九世纪末，飞艇取代了气球成为一种运输方式。

9飞艇是在气球之后出现的。1852年9月，法国人吉法德进行了第一次动力载人飞行。他的飞艇由蒸汽驱动，以每小时8公里的速度从巴黎到特拉普斯飞行了27公里。然而，飞艇的日子屈指可数了，因为一架ero飞机变得越来越安全和受欢迎。练习 方向:听短文，写下有助于你决定的要点和关键词。1.这篇文章是关于飞行的早期历史。 2。关键词是设计，意大利艺术家，十五世纪，十八世纪，飞翔，漂浮，气球，热气球，1783年4月，飞艇，1852年9月，飞机。 第二部分听力理解 第一部分对话 买车 A:早上好，我能帮你吗？是的，我对买车感兴趣。你有什么想法吗？不完全是。你想出什么价格？ B:不超过13，500英镑。 A:现在让我们看看...在蓝旗亚和沃尔沃之间是一辆迷你车。它售价12，830英镑，而且跑起来很便宜:每加仑能跑38英里。或者是迷你车后面的雪铁龙。它的价格为12070英镑，甚至比迷你车还便宜:每

施心远主编《听力教程》3-(第2版)-unit-2答案.doc

施心远主编《听力教程》3 (第2版) 答案 UNIT 2 Section One Tactics for listening Part 1 Sport Dictation My Mother My mother was an efficient (1) taskmaster who cooked, cleaned and shopped for nine people (2) on a daily basis. She was a disciplinarian* who would (3) make us seven kids walk up and down the stairs a hundred times if we clumped like (4)field hands to-dinner. She also enlisted us to help her in the day's (5) chores. My mother believed that each of her children had a special (6) knack that made him or her invaluable on certain (7) missions. My brother Mike, for example, was believed to have especially (8) keen eyesight. He was hoisted up as a human (9) telescope whenever she needed to see something (10) far away. John was the climber when a kite (11) got caught. My own job was navigator for our (12) gigantic old Chrysler. But my mother's (13) ability to get work done well was only (14) one side. She also had an (15) imagination that carried her in different directions, that (16) allowed her to transcend her everyday life. She did not (17) believe in magic as portrayed on a stage, but (18) valued instead the sound of a metal bucket being

施心远主编《听力教程》3-(第2版)Unit-8答案

UNIT 8 Section One Tactics for Listening Part 1 Spot Dictation Corporate Social Responsibility（企业的社会责任）Once upon a time, all- or almost all- businesses were (1) greedy and rapacious, sparing a thought for their (2) workers or the environment only in order to (3) work out how to exploit them. Then bosses found their (4)consciences, guided (or sometimes forced) by (5)customers or critics from the (6) non-profit world. They discovered the idea that companies should not exist only to make a profit but to (7) serve society. Thus corporate social responsibility (CSR) got its (8) start as a business fashion, and it is now hard to find a firm that has not (9) come up with an earnest (10) statement about its relations with the wider world. CSR is closely linked with the principles of (11) Sustainable Development in proposing that enterprises should (12) be obliged to make decisions based not only on the financial factors but also on the social and environmental (13)consequences of their activities. Issues like environmental damage, improper treatment of workers and (14) faulty production leading to customers inconvenience or danger, (15) are highlighted in the media. Some investors and investment fund managers have begun to （16）take account of a corporation’s policy in making （17）investment decisions. Some consumers have become increasingly sensitive to the CSR performance of the companies（18）from which they buy their goods and services. These trends （19）have contributed to

施心远主编《听力教程》3-(第2版)Unit-10答案

Unit 10 Section One Tactics for Listening Part 1 Spot Dictation Do You Risk Enough to Succeed? During the semi-finals of the 1990 Wimbledon(1)tennis tournament, 16-year-old Yugoslav Monica Seles faced American Zina Garriaon. As the match (2) proceeded, it became clear that Seles’s most formidable (3) opponent was not Garrison but herself. “The match was so close,” said a crestfallen Seles afterward. “I was going for the (4)safe shots. Even on Zina’s second serve I was (5)scared to hit the ball for winners.” When things get (6) tough, conventional wisdom tell us to (7) play it safe, to pull in your horns. Consequently, rather than performing to (8) our potential, we concentrate on minimizing our losers. The results can be (9) catastrophic. If you find yourself shying away from (10) risks, these five tips will help you (10) tap into the adventurous spirit buried in us all. 1. Take (11) dreams seriously. 2. Take it in little steps . When starting something new, (12) figure out a first step and make it one you are reasonably sure of (13) accomplishing. 3. Don’t say “don’t”, The Don’ts, a form of (14) negative goal setting, can be self-fulfilling because your mind (15) responds to pictures. 4. Make your own (16) rules. 5. Learn from your mistakes. By (17)embracing risk, you will accomplish more than you (18)ever thought you could. In the process you will (19) transform your life into an exciting adventure that will constantly challenge, reward and (20) rejuvenate you. Part 2 listening for Gist It'll be a dull day, with outbreaks of rain. There may be some heavy showers in the south-west later, with perhaps the odd thunderstorm. The outlook for tomorrow: continuing dull, but there should be some breaks in the cloud by midday. It'll be quite

施心远主编《听力教程》3-(第2版)-unit-2答案

施心远主编《听力教程》3-(第2版)-unit-2答案.doc

施心远主编《听力教程》3 (第2版) 答案 UNIT 2 Section One Tactics for listening Part 1 Sport Dictation My Mother My mother was an efficient (1) taskmaster who cooked, cleaned and shopped for nine people (2) on a daily basis. She was a disciplinarian* who would (3) make us seven kids walk up and down the stairs a hundred times if we clumped like (4)field hands to-dinner. She also enlisted us to help her in the day's (5) chores. My mother believed that each of her children had a special (6) knack that made him or her invaluable on certain (7) missions. My brother Mike, for example, was believed to have especially (8) keen eyesight. He was hoisted up as a human (9) telescope whenever she needed to see something (10) far away. John was the climber when a kite (11) got caught. My own job was navigator for our (12) gigantic old Chrysler. But my mother's (13) ability to get work done well was only (14) one side. She also had an (15) imagination that carried her in different directions, that (16) allowed her to transcend her everyday life. She did not (17) believe in magic as portrayed on a stage, but (18) valued instead the sound of a metal bucket being

施心远主编《听力教程》3_(第2版)Unit_12文本和答案

Unit 12 Section One Tactics for listening Part one spot dictation Dangers in Your Garage Imagine that your home contained a small factory with high explosives, dangerous industrial tools and potentially lethal* (1) energy sources. Sound far-fetched? Not really, because this "factory" is your (2) garage. The National Safety Council (NSC) says that each year (3) household accidents kill about 20,000 Americans and injure another (4) three million. The culprits* in many of these mishaps* are the modem (5) equipment and supplies we keep casually in our garages and tend to (6) take for granted. Last November, in a suburb of Chicago, three toddlers* (7) spilled a can of gasoline stored in a garage. One of the children dropped a tool that (8) struck a spark when it landed on the concrete floor. Violet flames flashed in a loud (9) blast. Two of the children were hideously (10) burned and later died. The other child needed (11) extensive skin grafts* and plastic (12) surgery*. A Wisconsin man was (13) cutting wood last fall. To move a (14) log, he set his chain saw down on the ground but (15) left it running. When he

施心远主编《听力教程》3_(第2版)Unit_9答案

Section One Part 1 Spot Dictation Celebrations in Australia, Asia Ring in 2010 One of the first major cities to celebrate the beginning of 2010was Sydney, Australia. More than a million people gathered along the Sydney harbor to watch the city's annual fireworks show, set to booming rock music. Hours before midnight people arrived at Harbor Bridge to stake out good seats for the 12-minute display. This year's show involved more than 5,000 kilograms of explosive devices. Other cities around Asia and the Pacific region celebrated with fireworks, such as Kuala Lumpur and Hong Kong. In other places people marked the New Year without fireworks. Millions in Japan prayed at shrines for good fortune in 2010. In Seoul, South Korea, a giant bell was rung. In China's capital, signs around Beijing cautioned not to light fireworks within the heart of the city on New Year's Eve. This did not seem to bother Beijing residents, who say the Lunar New Year is their traditional time to celebrate with fireworks. This year that holiday is in mid-February. Many young people were at bars and clubs in Beijing until the early hours of the morning. Still others had to work on New Year's Eve. As late-night revelers waited in the cold for a scarce cab, two men unloaded a truck at a bakery on Worker's Stadium Road. One of them said he hoped for good health for his parents in the New Year. His coworker said he hoped to spend the Lunar New Year with family at his home in nearby Shandong province.

施心远主编《听力教程》3-(第2版)Unit-9答案

施心远主编《听力教程》3-(第2版)Unit-9答案

Section One Part 1 Spot Dictation Celebrations in Australia, Asia Ring in 2010 One of the first major cities to celebrate the beginning of 2010 was Sydney, Australia. More than a million people gathered along the Sydney harbor to watch the city's annual fireworks show, set to booming rock music. Hours before midnight people arrived at Harbor Bridge to stake out good seats for the 12-minute display. This year's show involved more than5,000 kilograms of explosive devices. Other cities around Asia and the Pacific region celebrated with fireworks, such as Kuala Lumpur and Hong Kong. In other places people marked the New Year without fireworks. Millions in Japan prayed at shrines for good fortune in 2010. In Seoul, South Korea, a giant bell was rung. In China's capital, signs around Beijing cautioned not to light fireworks within the heart of the city on New Year's Eve. This did not seem to bother Beijing residents, who say the Lunar New Year is their traditional time to celebrate with fireworks. This year that holiday is in mid-February. Many young people were at bars and clubs in Beijing until the early hours of the morning. Still others had to work on New Year's Eve. As late-night revelers waited in the cold for a scarce cab, two men unloaded a truck at a bakery on Worker's Stadium Road. One of them said he hoped for good health for his parents in the New Year. His coworker said he hoped to spend the Lunar New Year with family at his home in nearby Shandong province.

施心远-《听力教程》3-第2版-Uni

施心远-《听力教程》3-第2版-Unit3答案

Unit 3 Section One Tactics for listening Part 1 Spot Dictation Wildlife Every ten minutes, one kind of animal, plant or insect (1) dies out for ever. If nothing is done about it, one million species that are alive today will have become (2) extinct twenty years from now. The seas are in danger. They are being filled with (3)poison: industrial and nuclear waste, chemical fertilizers and (4) pesticides, sewage. If nothing is done about it, one day soon nothing will be able to (5) live in the seas. The tropical rain (6)forests which are the home of half the earth's living things are (7) being destroyed. If nothing is done about it, they will have (8) nearly disappeared in twenty years. The effect on the world's (9) climate- and on our agriculture and food (10) supplies - will be disastrous. (11) Fortunately, somebody is trying to do something about it. In 1961, the (12) World Wildlife Fund was founded - a small group of people who wanted to (13) raise money to save animals and plants (14) from extinction. Today, the World Wildlife Fund is a large (15) internationa l organization. It has raised over (16) ￡35 million for (17)