完整初中英语倒装句综合讲解

初中英语倒装句

英语句子通常有两种语序:一种主语在前,谓语在后,称为自然语序,另一种谓语在前,主语在后,称为倒装语序，按“主语+ 谓语”这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序。如果排列顺序变为“谓语（或谓语一部分）+主语”，就是倒装。之所以出现倒装，一方面是因为语法结构的需要，另一方面为了强调，有时两种原因兼有之。倒装句分为部分倒装和全部倒装。以下就分别讲述这两种倒装的用法。如果遇到一句，不知道使用全部倒装还是部分倒装的话，我们主要主要看其标志性的词语。

一、部分倒装

就是把谓语中的be动词、助动词或情态动词置于主语前面。常见于下列几种情况：

(一). only所修饰的副词，介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，要用：

only+ 状语+ be /助动词/情态动词+主语及其他

Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened.

Only in this way can you make progress in your English.

Only through education can we rise in the world.

注意：only修饰主语时，不需要倒装。

1. Only in this way ________to make improvement in the operating system.

A. you can hope

B. you did hope

C. can you hope

D. did you hope

2．Among all the people, only you know the truth.

(二).含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时。如：never, little, seldom, not, not only, not until, no sooner (…than), hardly

(…when), rarely, scarcely, in no way等。

We seldom get up at four in the morning.

= Seldom do we get up at four in the morning.

Not a single word from him could express his feelings.

Rarely have I heard of such a silly thing.

(1) hardly…when; scarcely…when…; no sooner…than…可以用正常语序had hardly done when…did 或用倒装句式Hardly had + 主语+ done when…did 句式。hardly所在的句子用过去完成时。The bell hardly had rung when the class began. = Hardly had the bell rung when the class began.

No sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he began to work.

(2) not only…but also 如连接两个成分时，不用倒装；连接句子时，前面的句子要用倒装。

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Not only was everything that he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship.

Not only is he busy, but also I have a lot of work to do.

Not only does he speak English very well, but also he speaks French well.

1．I finally got the work I dreamed about. Never in all my life________ so happy!

A. did I feel

B. I felt

C. I had felt

D. had I felt

2．Not until I began to work ________how much time I had wasted.

A. didn't I realize

B. did I realize

C. I didn't realize

D. I realized

3．No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.

A. the game began

B.has the game begun

C. did the game begin

D.had the game begun

(三).在so…that, such…that句型中，若把so, such引导的结构放在句首时。

So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.

5．So difficult _____it to live in an English-speaking country that I was determined to learn English well.

A. I've felt B have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel

(四).省略了if的虚拟条件句中，把were, had或should放在句首时。

If I were you, I would take the job. = Were I you, I would take the job.

6．________it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to Yangpu Bridge.

A. Were

B. Should

C. Would

D. Will

(五).把副词so放在句首，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或物。

I like reading English, so does he.

(六).把neither, nor放在句首，表示前面的否定内容也适用于另一个人或物。

If you won't go, neither will I.

7.-I don't think I can walk any further.

-________, let's stop here for a rest.

A. Neither and I

B. Neither can I

C. I don't think so

D. I think so

(七)用于形容词/副词/名词/动词+as (though)引导的让步状语从句中。

注意：当表语为名词时，则名词前不加任何冠词；主谓并不倒装。

Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.

Child as he is, he knows a lot.

8．________, I have never seen anyone who's as capable as John.

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A. As long as I have traveled

B. Now that I have traveled so much

C. Much as I have traveled

D. As I have traveled so much

(八).由however, no matter how引导的让步状语从句中，把however+形容词/副词，no matter how+形容词/副词放在句首时。

9．________, mother will wait for him to have dinner together.

A. However late is he

B. However he is late

C. However is he late

D. However late he is

5 always \ often \ particularly \ many times \ many a time放在句首时，句子进行部分倒装。Always am I amazed when I hear people saying that computers can replace teachers.

二、全部倒装

就是把整个谓语部分放在主语之前。注意：谓语动词的数要与后面的主语保持一致。常见于几种

情况：

(一).用于地点副词here, there,方位副词out, in, up, down及时间副词now, then等开头的句子里，以示强调。

There goes the bell.

Look! Here they come.

这种倒装要求：主语必须是名词。主语是人称代词时，主语和谓语语序不变。

Here it is.

Away he went.

Here we go

这类倒装句式一般只用一般现在时和一般过去时。

Here comes the bus.

Out rushed the boys.

(二).当表示地点的介词短语放句首时。注意：谓语多为be, lie, sit, stand, come, walk等不及物动词；倒装时不需要助动词。

Under the table are three white cats.

In front of the tower flews a stream.

10．Under a big tree ________, half asleep.

A. did sat a fat man

B. a fat man sat

C. did a fat man sat

D. sat a fat man

(三)there放在句首时，要用倒装句式。

在“there + be”结构中的谓语动词有时不用be , 而用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词。如：live, stand, come, lie,

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flow, enter, rise 和appear等。

There came shouts for help from the river.

There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.

Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house.

(四).表语置于句首时，倒装结构为表语+系动词+主语。

(1)形容词+系动词+主语

Present at the meeting was Mr. Green, a headmaster.

(2)过去分词+系动词+主语

Hidden behind the door were some naughty children.

Gone forever are the days when the Chinese people had to use foreign oil.

(3)介词短语+系动词+主语

In front of the playground is a newly-built house.

(五).有时由于主语较长，谓语很短，为保持句子平衡，或为了强调表语或状语，或使上下文紧密衔接时。

They arrived at a house, in front of which sat an old man.

(六).在一些表示祝愿的句子里。

Long live the Communist Party of China!

May you all be happy.

巩固练习1

1._______ and caught the mouse.

A. Up the cat jumped

B. The cat up jumped

C. Up jumped the cat

D. Jumped up the cat

2.______ and the lesson began.

A. In came Mr Brown

B. Mr Brown in came

C. In came he

D. came in Mr Brown

3. Over _______ , dead.

A. rolling the goat

B. rolled the goat

C. did the goat roll

D. the goat rolled

4.—Where is my shirt, mum? —_________.

A. There is it

B. There it is

C. There is

D. Here is it

5. —Where is your father?

—Oh, ________.

A. here he comes

B. he here comes

C. here does he come

D. here comes he

6. The door opened and there ________ .

A. enters an old man

B. entered an old man

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C. did an old man enter

D. an old man entered

7. Now ______ your turn to recite the text.

A. will come

B. comes

C. has come

D. there is

8. Often _____ them not to smoke here.()

A. we advised

B. advised we

C. did we advise

D. had we advised

9.________ playing soldiers.

A. Inside the room were two boys

B. Inside the room two boys

C. Were two boys inside the room

D. Inside the room was two boys

10. On the wall _______ two large portraits.

A. are hanging

B. hanged

C. hang

D. hangs

11._______ who was wounded in the stomach.

A. Among them were a soldier

B. Among them was a soldier

C. Among them a soldier was

D. Among they was a soldier

12. Next door to ours ________ , who is no less than eighty.

A. that lives an old man

B. does an old man live

C. lives an old man

D. where lives an old man

13.She plays the piano very well, ______.

A. so every one of us does

B. every one of us does

C. so does every one of us

D. so do every one of us

14.You say he works hard, ______, and _____.

A. so he does; so you do

B. so he does; so do you

C. so does he; so do you

D. so does he; so you do

15. —I thought you women were present at the meeting.

—__________.

A. So we were

B. So we did

C. So were we

D. So did we

16.I don't think Jack will come today, _____.

A. nor will Mary

B. and Mary doesn't

C. Mary will either

D. or Mary does

17. She is fond of cooking, _____I .

A. so am

B. nor am

C. neither do

D. nor do

18.Marx was born in Germany and German was his native language .

A. So it was with Angles

B. So was it with Angles

C. So was Angles

D. So did Angles

19.A fish needs water and without water it will die._______.

A. So does a man

B. So will a man

C. So it is with a man

D. So is it with a man

20. So absorbed _______ the work that she often forgot to _____ her meals.

A. had she been in; do

B. she was in; make

C. was she in; take

D. she had been in ; have

21.So loudly ______ that every one of the class could hear him.

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B. did he spoke A. did he speak

D. he spoke

C. spoke he

22. __________ his appearance that no one could recognize him.

B. So strange was A. Strange so was

D. So was strange C. Was so strange

23.Not once ______ their plan.

B. they changed A. did they change

D. they did change

C. changed they

24. Never ______ such a wonderful place as Hangzhou.

B. had I seen A. are seeing

D. have I seen C. I have seen

25.Seldom ______ TV during the day.

B. are they watching A. they watch

D. do they watch C. have they watched

26.Nowhere ______ as in my garden.

A. the flowers were so beautiful

B. were the flowers so beautiful

C. so beautiful were the flowers

D. so beautiful the flowers were

27. Hardly ________ his homework when he went out.

B. he had finished A. finished he

D. had he finished

C. did he finish

28.Scarcely _____ finished their homework ______ I came into the classroom.

B. they had; when A. had they; than

D. did they; when

C. had they; when

29. Not only _______ a promise, but also he kept it.

B. does he make A. has he made

D. did he make

C. he made

30. Not until his comrades criticized him _______ to admit his mistake.

B. began he A. had he begun

D. does he begin

C. did he begin

25 —2116—20 AAACC —1—5 CABBA 6—10 BBBDA

1115 BCCBA 答案30 BDCDC —26ABADD

2

练习1. Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted.

A. didn't I realize

B. did I realize

C. I didn't realize

D. I realized

2. Only by practicing a few hours every day ____ be able to master the language.

A. you can

B. can you

C. you will

D. will you

3. If you don't go，neither ____.

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A. shall I

B. do I

C. I do

D. I shall

4. No sooner ____ to the station ____ the train left.

A. had I got，when

B. I had got，than

C. had I got，than

D. did I get，when

5. ——Your father is very strict with you.

____. He never lets off a single mistake of ours.

A. So he is

B. So is he

C. He is so

D. So does he

6. ____ today，he would get there by Sunday.

A. Would he leave

B. Was he leaving

C. Were he to leave

D. If he leave

7. Never in my life ____ such a thing.

A. I have heard or have seen

B. have I heard or seen

C. I have heard or seen

D. did I hear or see

8. ——Here ____！Where is Xiao Liu？

There ____.

A. comes the bus，is he

B. comes the bus，he is

C. the bus comes，is he

D. the bus comes，he is

9. ____ ，I will not buy it.

A. Much as do I like it

B. As much I like it

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C. Much as I like it

D. As I like it much

10. ——I like football. I don't like volleyball.

____.

A. So do I

B. Neither do I

C. So it is with me

D. So is it with me

11. _____ the expense，I _____ to Italy.

A. If it were not，go

B. Were it not for，would go

C. Weren't it for，will go

D. If it hadn't been，would have gone

12. So _____ in the darkness that he didn't dare to move an inch.

A. he was frightened

B. was he frightened

C. frightened he was

D. frightened was he

13. ——In modem times，girls like beautiful clothes.

Yes, _____ and _____ . After all, our life has greatly improved.

A. so do they，so do you

B. so they do，so you do

C. so do they，so you do

D. so they do，so do you

14. ——You have an English class every day except Sunday.

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_____.

A. So we have

B. So we do

C. So have we

D. So do we

15. I wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife _____，so _____ mine.

A. does，will

B. will，does

C. will，would

D. does，do

16. Only after I read the text over again _____ its main idea.

A. that I knew

B. did I knew

C. 1 could know

D. I did know

17. ——You seem to have learned all the English words by heart.

_____ .

初中英语倒装句综合讲解

初中英语倒装句 英语句子通常有两种语序:一种主语在前,谓语在后,称为自然语序,另一种谓语在前,主语在后,称为倒装语序，按“主语+ 谓语” 这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序。如果排列顺序变为“谓语（或谓语一部分）+主语”，就是倒装。之所以出现倒装，一方面是因为语法结构的需要，另一方面为了强调，有时两种原因兼有之。倒装句分为部分倒装和全部倒装。以下就分别讲述这两种倒装的用法。如果遇到一句，不知道使用全部倒装还是部分倒装的话，我们主要主要看其标志性的词语。 一、部分倒装 就是把谓语中的be动词、助动词或情态动词置于主语前面。常见于下列几种情况： (一). only所修饰的副词，介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，要用： only+ 状语+ be /助动词/情态动词+主语及其他 Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened. Only in this way can you make progress in your English. Only through education can we rise in the world. 注意：only修饰主语时，不需要倒装。 1. Only in this way ________to make improvement in the operating system. A. you can hope B. you did hope C. can you hope D. did you hope 2．Among all the people, only you know the truth. (二).含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时。如：never, little, seldom, not, not only, not until, no sooner (…than), hardly (…when), rarely, scarcely, in no way等。 We seldom get up at four in the morning. = Seldom do we get up at four in the morning. Not a single word from him could express his feelings. Rarely have I heard of such a silly thing. (1) hardly…when; scarcely…when…; no sooner…than… 可以用正常语序had hardly done when… did 或用倒装句式Hardly had + 主语+ done when… did 句式。hardly所在的句子用过去完成时。 The bell hardly had rung when the class began. = Hardly had the bell rung when the class began. No sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he began to work. (2) not only… but also 如连接两个成分时，不用倒装；连接句子时，前面的句子要用倒装。

(完整版)初中英语倒装句讲解及练习

倒装句 倒装练习题 7. _____, you can’t lift yourself up. A. Even you’re strong B. Strong as you are C. How strong you are D. In spite you’re strong 8. So carelessly ________that he almost killed himself. A. he drives B. he drove C. does he drive D. did he drive 9. Early in the day ____the news _____the enemy were gone. A. come; that B. came; that C. comes; that D. came; what 10. Only when you realize the importance of foreign languages_____ them well. A. you can learn B. can you learn C. you learned D. did you learn 11. Only after liberation _____ to be treated as human beings. did they begin B. they had begun C. they did begin D. had they begun 12. Not only ____ to stay at home, but he was also forbidden to see his friends. A. he was forcing B. he was forced C. was he forcing D. was he forced 13. Not until his father was out of prison____ to school.

倒装句讲解(完整)

倒装句 一、部分倒装（ /助动词/情态动词置于主语前面） 1. + 状语（副词、介词短语）/ 状语从句置于句首，倒装。修饰主语时，不倒装。 I . . . 1) a .（2001北京春季卷） A. B. C. D. 2) I . A. I B. I C. I D. I 3) . A. B. C. D. 2. 具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首： (1) , , , , , I I . .

. = . a . I a . ． 4) — ? —, . A. I B. I C. I D. I 5) . （2005上海卷） A. B. C. D. 6) , a . A．B．C． D. (2) 含有""、表示否定意义的短语位于句首： （立刻），，，，，， （决不），（决不） ，， ， （徒劳） ,

, 等等 ． a ． 7) 't I ? A. B. C. D. (3) ……； / / …… Beijing . ． ． 如果带有否定意义的词不是修饰全句，只是修饰主语，那么句子的主谓不必倒装。 a . 8) . A. I B. I C. I D. I 9) . A. B. C. D.

(4) … 连接句子时，前面的句子要用倒装。如连接两个成分时，不用倒装。 , . I . , . 10) , a .（2004上海卷） A. B. C. D. (5) 位于句首，倒装在主句中。 ． o' . 11) 19 . A. B. C. 't D. 12) I I . ! A. I B. I C. I D. I 13) I I . A. 't I B. I C. I 't D. I 3. 在…, …中，若把, 引导的结构放在句首时。 .

初中英语倒装句练习题及解析

初中英语倒装句练习题及解析 一、倒装句 1．—What language is that guy speaking? I can hardly catch a single word! — . He's from India, so I guess it is Hindi. A. Neither I can B. Neither can I C. So I can D. So can I 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：一一那个人讲的是什么语言？我几乎听不懂一个词。一一我也听不懂，他来自印度，所以我猜那是印地语。So+主语+助动词，表示的确如此，用于前面是肯定的情况，neither+主语+助动词则用于前文是否定；So+助动词+主语，表示……也是，用于前文是肯定句，Neither+助动词+主语，用于前文是否定句。根据上一句说can hardly catch a single word!和下句I guess可知我跟第一句说话的人一样听不懂，表示“我也是”，并且是否定，用Neither can I，选B. 【点评】考察倒装句。 2．If you go to his party tomorrow, A. won't, neither do I B. don't, neither will I C. don't, neither do I D. /, so do I 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：如果你明天不参加他的聚会，我也不去。分析：考查if引导的条件状语从句，通过时间状语tomorrow体现时间将来时，因此从句用一般现在时，主语是第二人称用do; 我也不去，为主句，同时前句为否定形式，因此用neither.故选 B 【点评】考查if条件状语从句应使用主将从现。 3．—Many students won 't take part in the after-school activities today. — .We have so much homework to do! A. So will I B. So do I C. Neither will I D. Neither do I 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：—今天许多学生不愿意参见课外活动。—我也不愿意。我们有那么多作业要做。So+助动词+主语，表示与前面的肯定形式一致，表示也。Neither+助动词+主语，表示与前面的否定形式一致，表示也不。这两种部分倒装结构中的助动词与前一句的助动词一致，根据Many students won 't take part in the after-school activities today.可知此处won't表示否定形式，故用Neither+will+主语，故选C。 【点评】此题考查倒装句。注意助动词与前一句的助动词一致。 4．— Can you come to my birthday party, Lily?— If Jack does, ____________. A. so do I B. so I do C. so will I 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：-Lily，你能来参加我的生日晚会吗？-如果Jack去，我就会去。so

初中英语语法专项练习十五 倒装句

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（英语）中考英语倒装句试题经典及解析 一、倒装句 1．Only _________ save his life. A. can the doctor B. the doctor can C. will the doctor D. could the doctor 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：只有医生能挽救他的生命。分析：only的倒装中一定注意他的用法，只有当only+状语（从句）至句首是才倒装这儿很明显是在强调主语doctor所以不用倒装，故选B 【点评】倒装句的用法。 2．— I can't stand （忍受） the air pollution in this city any more. It is getting more terrible. — ________. We've never had so many factories before. A. Neither I can . B. Neither can I C. So I can. D. So can I. 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：-我不能在忍受这个城市里的空气污染了，它变得更糟糕了。-我也不能，我们以前从来没有这么多工厂。Neither也不，是否定意思，位于句首，应该用倒装，故A不对；C和D应该用于肯定句中，这里是否定句。故选B。 3．—I didn't go to the cinema yesterday. What about you? —____________, because I was preparing for the project all the time. A. Nor do I B. Neither did I C. Neither am I D. Nor was I 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：—我昨天没有去电影院，你的？—我也没去，因为我一直在准备这个项目。根据句意及题干分析此题是过去也没去，所以选B。 4．—We are not allowed to bring any snacks or drinks at the school meeting. — . A. Neither are we B. Neither do we C. So are we D. So do we 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：—我们在学校会议上不被允许带任何零食和饮料。—我们也是。根据We are not allowed可知此处表示否定，并且助动词用are，故表示我们也不被允许，用Neither are we。故选A。

初中英语语法专项---倒装句结构

英语语法:倒装句的结构 倒装结构也是英语考试中的常考语法现象，该结构分为全部倒装和部分倒装。所谓全部倒装是指整个谓语部分放在主语前面；而部分倒装是指谓语的一部分（情态动词或助动词）放在主语之前。 考点一：表示地点、方向和时间的副词或者介词放在句首时，句子要全部倒装。这些词有： here, there, up, down, out, away, now, then, There was a sudden gust of wind and away went his hat. In each room are ten students. 每个房间里有十个学生。 考点二：当含有否定意义的词或短语放在句首时，要用部分倒装。这类词包括： not, never, neither, seldom, little, nowhere, hardly, scarcely, rarely, no longer, not until, at no time, by no means, on no account, in no case, under no circumstances, on no a ccount, not only … but also…。 Nowhere in the world can you find a man who loves you so much. Not until he came back did I leave. (注意：只能是主句的主谓倒装) On no account will the manager tolerate rudeness from his employees. 考点三： as +adj. / adv. 以及“to such a degr ee, to such an extent, to such a point.”放在句首，表示程度，句子要倒装。

初中英语倒装句技巧和方法完整版及练习题

初中英语倒装句技巧和方法完整版及练习题 一、倒装句 1．-- I can't hang out with you because of illness. -- If you don't go, . A. neither will I B. so do I C. neither do I 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:——因为生病，我不能和你一起闲逛。——如果你不去，我也不去。肯定的陈述句后用so+谓语+主语，表示“……也……”，否定的陈述句后，跟neither+谓语+主语，表示“......也不……”:本题前句是否定句，用neither引出的倒装句，表示将要发生的动作，用一般将来时间.故选A。 2．— I can't stand （忍受） the air pollution in this city any more. It is getting more terrible. — ________. We've never had so many factories before. A. Neither I can . B. Neither can I C. So I can. D. So can I. 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：-我不能在忍受这个城市里的空气污染了，它变得更糟糕了。-我也不能，我们以前从来没有这么多工厂。Neither也不，是否定意思，位于句首，应该用倒装，故A不对；C和D应该用于肯定句中，这里是否定句。故选B。 3．If you go to his party tomorrow, A. won't, neither do I B. don't, neither will I C. don't, neither do I D. /, so do I 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：如果你明天不参加他的聚会，我也不去。分析：考查if引导的条件状语从句，通过时间状语tomorrow体现时间将来时，因此从句用一般现在时，主语是第二人称用do; 我也不去，为主句，同时前句为否定形式，因此用neither.故选 B 【点评】考查if条件状语从句应使用主将从现。 4．—Oh， my god！ Recently I have put on 5 pounds. — . I think I should lose weight. A. So do I B. So have I C. Neither do I D. Neither have I 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：—啊，我的天呀！最近我长胖了五磅。—我也是，我认为我应该减减肥了。so +主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词：某某确实如此，主语与上文是同一人。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某也如此，主语与上文不是同一人，表示后者适合前者。上文是否定句，下文表示某某也不，用 neither +助动词+主语。这些句式在时态上与前