六年级常州市小学英语阅读理解试题(附答案)

一、英语阅读理解训练

1．阅读理解根据短文内容，判断正误。

Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges and tomatoes because fruits and vegetables are good for you. But don't eat too much chocolate and meat. They are not good for you. Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying. "An apple a day keeps the doctor away." Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports every day. Don't be lazy! You will be healthy and happy.

（1）Food is very important for us to keep healthy.

（2）We shouldn't eat chocolate or meat.

（3）Healthy food can help us grow and make us strong and happy.

（4）"An apple a day keeps the doctor away." means "Doctors don't like apples."

（5）Doing sports is also good for our health.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍健康饮食。

（1）句意：食物对我们保持健康很重要。根据Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important.可知食物对我们保持健康很重要。故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：我们不应该吃巧克力和肉。根据But don't eat too much chocolate and meat.可知我们不能吃太多的巧克力和肉。故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：健康的食物能帮助我们成长健壮和开心。根据Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy.可知健康的食物能帮助我们成长健壮和开心。故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：“一天一苹果，医生远离我。”意思是“医生不喜欢苹果”。根据生活常识可知苹果是健康的食物，每天一个苹果有利于健康，故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：做运动对我们的健康有好处。根据Sports can also keep you healthy.可知运动也能保持健康，故答案为：正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。

2．阅读理解根据短文内容判断句子正误

Hello, I'm Tom. My family had a good time last weekend. Let me tell you. I went to the nature park to see animals. I took many pictures of them. The animals were so cute. My mother did

housework and cooked dinner at home. My father read some newspapers in the evening. We ate dinner and watched TV together. That was fun. What about you? What did you do last weekend?（1）om went to see animals last weekend.

（2）Tom likes animals.

（3）Tom's mom went shopping.

（4）Tom's dad read some magazines.

（5）Tom's family had a good time last weekend.

【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了汤姆和家人上周末日常生活。

（1）句意：汤姆上周末去看了动物。根据 My family had a good time last weekend. I went to the nature park to see animals. 可知汤姆上周末去看了动物，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：汤姆喜欢动物。根据The animals were so cute. 可知汤姆喜欢动物，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：汤姆的妈妈去购物了。根据My mother did housework and cooked dinner at home. 可知汤姆的妈妈在家做家务和做饭，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：汤姆的爸爸读了一些杂志。根据 My father read some newspapers in the evening. 可知汤姆的父亲晚上看了一些报纸，故答案为错误。

（5）句意：汤姆的家人上周末玩得很开心。根据 My family had a good time last weekend. 可知汤姆的家人上周末玩得很开心，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

3．阅读理解阅读理解

What do you like eating for dinner? Do you like meat? Do you like vegetables? Do you like fruit or dessert（甜点）after dinner? We ask 55 students these questions. They are from a school in，Xiamen. Here are the results（结果）.

（1）There are boys answering the questions.

A. 55

B. 30

C. 25

（2）All the students cat for dinner.

A. meat

B. vegelables

C. fruit

（3）Who likes dessert more?

A. Boys.

B. Girls.

C. Teachers.

（4）How many boys like eating fruit?

A. Five.

B. Ten.

C. Fifteen.

（5）Which one is TRCE?

A. All the girls like fruit and dessert very much.

B. Most boys love vegetables and fruit.

C. The boys have the same eating habits as the girls.

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）B

（4）C

（5）A

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文和表格是，来自厦门的一所学校55名学生对的晚餐的肉，蔬菜，水果和饭后甜点的调查结果。

（1）句意：有男生回答问题。根据表格可知有30个男生回答问题，故答案为B.

（2）句意：所有学生都在吃饭。根据表格可知所有学生都在吃饭，故答案为A.

（3）句意：谁更喜欢甜点？根据表格可知女孩更喜欢甜点，故答案为B.

（4）句意：有多少男孩喜欢吃水果？根据表格可知15个男孩喜欢吃水果，故答案为C.（5）句意：哪一个是正确的？根据表格可知所有的女孩都非常喜欢肉，水果和甜点，故答案为A.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

4．阅读理解阅读理解

The summer vacation is coming. Tina and Jenny are going to London with the school dancing club. They are going there by plane on July 15. They are going to stay there for six days. They are also going to dance for some English children and learn some English dancing. They want to see Big Ben and visit the British Museum in London. They also want to visit the London Eye and Tower Bridge.

Sherry is going to the USA with her family. They are going there by car on August 2. She is going to stay with her grandparents in Washington D.C. for a week. Her grandparents' house is near the White House, so Sherry and her family are going to go there, too. She also wants to go to some of the museums in Washington D.C. She is going to take many photos there.

（1）Where is Tina going on her summer vacation?

（2）How is Sherry going there?

（3）What is Sherry going to do there?

（4）How long is Tina going to stay in London?

【答案】（1）Tina is going to London.

（2）By car.

（3）Sherry and her family are going to go to the White House and some of the museums in Washington D.C.

（4）Six days.

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了蒂娜，珍妮和雪莉打算去伦敦度暑假。

（1）句意：蒂娜暑假要去哪里？根据Tina and Jenny are going to London with the school dancing club. 可知蒂娜要去伦敦，故答案为 Tina is going to London.

（2）句意：雪莉去那儿怎么样？根据 Sherry is going to the USA with her family. They are going there by car on August 2. 可知乘汽车，故答案为 By car.

（3）句意：雪莉将要在那里做什么？根据 Her grandparents' house is near the White House, so Sherry and her family are going to go there, too. She also wants to go to some of the museums in Washington D.C. 可知雪莉和她的家人将去白宫和华盛顿特区的一些博物馆，故答案为Sherry and her family are going to go to the White House and some of the museums in Washington D.C.

（4）句意：蒂娜打算在伦敦呆多久？根据 They are going to stay there for six days. 可知蒂娜打算在伦敦呆六天，故答案为 Six days.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。

5．阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。

Hello, I'm Lucy. I'm from England. I live in Beijing with my parents now. I've got many Chinese friends. We often play together. I visited Kunming with my parents last summer. We went there by plane. We saw folk dances. We had a good time!

（1）Lucy comes from ________.

（2）She has got many ________.

（3）She visited Kunming with ________.

（4）They went to Kunming ________.

（5）They were very ________ in Kunming.

【答案】（1）England

（2）Chinese friends

（3）her parents

（4）by plane/ last summer

（5）happy

【解析】【分析】这是介绍Lucy情况的短文。

（1）根据短文句子I'm from England.（我来自英国。）可知来自英国，应填England。故答案为：England。

（2）根据短文句子I've got many Chinese friends.（我有许多中国朋友。）可知有许多中国朋友。应填Chinese friends。故答案为：Chinese friends。

（3）根据短文句子I visited Kunming with my parents last summer.（上个暑假我带父母游览了昆明。）可知是和父母。应填her parents。故答案为：her parents。

（4）根据短文句子We went there by plane.（我们乘飞机去那里。）可知是乘飞机。应填by plane。或者根据短文句子I visited Kunming with my parents last summer.（上个暑假我带父母游览了昆明。）可知填上last summer。故答案为：by plane/last summer。（5）根据短文句子We had a good time!（我们玩得高兴。）可知他们在昆明非常高兴。应填happy。故答案为：happy。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据相关叙述来补全句子。

6．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。

I'm Mike. I'm an English boy. I'm a pupil. I have a friend in China. His name is Xiaoming. Yesterday I got some postcards from him. From the postcards, I know there are lots of beautiful places(地方) in China. Look! This is the Changjiang River. It's the longest river in China. It's about 6, 300 km long. This is the West Lake. It's in Hangzhou. And this is the Huangshan Mountain. It's in Anhui and it's very famous. I like this one best. It's a picture of the Great Wall, It's more than twenty thousand kilometres long. China is so beautiful that I want to visit it someday.

（1）Mike has a friend in Canada.

（2）Last year, Xiaoming sent some postcards to Mike.

（3）The Changjiang River is the longest river in China.

（4）The Huangshan Mountain is in Anhui.

（5）The Great Wall is more than twenty kilometres long.

【答案】（1）0

（2）0

（3）1

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】文章大意：迈克通过明信片了解中国的事情。

（1）句意：迈克在加拿大有一个朋友。根据I have a friend in China.可知他在中国有一个朋友。故答案为：错误。

（2）句意：去年，小明给迈克寄了一些明信片。根据Yesterday I got some postcards from him. 可知昨天迈克收到小明的明信片。故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：长江是中国最长的河流。根据This is the Changjiang River. It's the longest river in China.可知长江是中国最长的河流。故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：黄山在安徽。根据It's in Anhui and it's very famous.可知黄山在安徽并且很出

（5）句意：长城20公里长。根据It's more than twenty thousand kilometres long.可知长城两万多公里长。故答案为：错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。

7．阅读理解阅读理解

Thereis a frog(青蛙). He lives in a well(井) and he never(从未) goes out of the well. He thinksthe sky is as big as the mouth of the well. One day a crow (乌鸦)comes to the well. He sees the frog and say, “Frog, let's have a talk.”Then the frog asks, “Where are you from?” “I fly from the sky,” the crow says. Thefrog f eels surprised (惊讶)and says, “The sky is only as bigas the mouth of the well. How do you fly from the sky?” The crow says, “The skyis very big. You always stay in the well, so you don't know the world is big.” Thefrog says, “I don't believe (相信).”But he cr ow says,“ Youcan come out and have a look by yourself.” So the frog comes out from the well.He is very surprised. How big the world is!

（1）The frog lives in _________.

A. a garden

B. a pond (池塘)

C. a well

（2）The frog thinks the sky is _________.

A. very big

B. very small

C. very high

（3）The crow _________ from a well.

A. is

B. isn't

C. doesn't

（4）The frog is very surprised when he comes out from the well, because_________.

A. he doesn't know the world is so big

B. he doesn't know he can jump high

C. he doesn't know the sky is blue

（5）The best(最好的)Chinese title of the story is_________.

A. 青蛙和乌鸦

B. 青蛙看天空

C. 井底之蛙

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）B

（4）A

（5）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述一只青蛙坐井观天的故事。

（1）根据 There is a frog(青蛙). He lives in a well(井) and he never(从未) goes out of the well.知青蛙住在井里，故答案为C。

（2）根据 He thinks the sky is as big as the mouth of the well.知，青蛙认为天空只有井口那么大，故答案为B。

（3）根据 One day a crow (乌鸦)comes to the well.知，乌鸦来到井边，不是来自井里，故答案为B。

（4）根据 You always stay in the well, so you don't know the world is big.”知，青蛙不知道世界

（5）根据文章大意知，主要讲述井底之蛙的故事，故答案为C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找原句，选择答案。

8．阅读理解阅读对话，选择正确的答案

Jim: Excuse me! I want to go to the supermarket. But I don't know where it is. Do you know? Sue: Yes. It's near the park.

Jim: How can I get to the park?

Sue: You can get there by bus. The bus stop is just over there. You can get off the bus at the fifth stop. Then you can see the park. Go down this street and it's on the right.

Jim: How long does it take to go there by bus?

Sue: It's about one hour.

Jim: Thank you.

Sue: You're welcome.

（1）Where does Jim want to go?

A. To the supermarket.

B. To the park.

C. To the bus stop.

（2）How can Jim get to the park?

A. By bus.

B. By car.

C. On foot.

（3）How long does it take to go there by bus?

A. It's about two hours.

B. It's about one hour.

C. It's about four hours.

【答案】（1）A

（2）A

（3）B

【解析】【分析】大意：讲述主人公Jim向Sue询问去超市的路线。

（1）根据Jim: Excuse me! I want to go to the supermarket. 可知主人公吉姆打算去超市购物。故选A。

（2）根据Jim: How can I get to the park?Sue: You can get there by bus.可知吉姆可以做公交车到达那里。故选A。

（3）根据Jim: How long does it take to go there by bus? Sue: It's about one hour.可知花费大概一个小时坐公交车到达那里。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息来找出相关句进行选择。

9．阅读理解阅读理解

Sam: Excuse me!

A man: Yes?

Sam: Where is the library?

A man: It is far from here.

Sam: How can I get there?

A man: You can get there by bus.

Sam: But where is the bus stop?

A man: Cross the street, it's over there.

Sam: Thank you.

A man: My pleasure.

（1）Is the library far from here?

A. Yes.

B. No.

C. We don't know.

（2）How can Sam get the library?

A. By car.

B. On foot.

C. By bus.

（3）Where is the bus stop?

A. Beside the bank.

B. Cross the street.

C. At the traffic lights.

【答案】（1）A

（2）C

（3）B

【解析】【分析】大意：讲述主人公Sam向男人询问去图书馆的路线。

（1）根据Sam: Where is the library?A man: It is far from here.可知图书馆离确实这里非常远。故选A。

（2）根据Sam: How can I get there?A man: You can get there by bus.可知主人公可以做公交车到那里。故选C。

（3）根据Sam: But where is the bus stop?A man: Cross the street, it's over there.可知公共汽车站需要过街。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

10．阅读理解阅读下列短文，为每小题选出最佳选项。B

It is a rainy day．A beautiful woman with a dog gets on a bus．The dog is big．Its feet are not clean．The conductor(售票员)doesn't want the dog to sit on the chair．But the woman says to the conductor,"I can buy a ticket(票)for my dog．Can he sit here like other people?"The conductor looks at the dog and says，"Yes，madam，but like other people，he must not put his feet on the chair．"

（1）The weather is ．

A. sunny

B. fine

C. rainy

（2）The woman's dog is ．

A. small

B. short

C. big

（3）The dog's feet are ．

A. dirty

B. clean

C. small

（4）The conductor doesn't want the dog to sit ．

A. on the floor

B. on the chair

C. on the desk

（5）The woman buys a ticket for her on the bus．

A. cat

B. dog

C. friend

【答案】（1）C

（2）C

（3）A

（4）B

（5）B

【解析】【分析】大意：讲述雨天女士带狗乘坐公共汽车与售票员之间发生啼笑皆非的事情。

（1）根据 It is a rainy day可知，天气是下雨的。故选C。

（2）根据The dog is big．Its feet are not clean可知，这只狗体型巨大。故选C。

（3）根据The dog is big．Its feet are not clean可知，这只狗的爪子不干净是脏的。故选A。

（4）根据The conductor looks at the dog and says，"Yes，madam，but like other people，he must not put his feet on the chair．"可知，售票员不想让狗狗坐在座位上。故选B。

（5）根据But the woman says to the conductor,"I can buy a ticket(票)for my dog可知，这个女士打算为她的狗买票。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读题干信息，根据关键句选择正确答案。

11．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

Zhang Ming is a student. He often goes to school on foot. This morning he went to school by bus because he got up late. Li Dong is Zhang Peng's classmate and he did not go to school. He went swimming last weekend and had a cold. The doctor asked him to take some medicine and stay in bed. So he has to stay at home for a few days. After school, Zhang Peng and his classmates are going to buy some flowers and visit him.

（1）Zhang Ming goes to school on foot every day.

（2）Li Dong had a cold because he went swimming last weekend.

（3）Zhang Ming didn't go to school because he had a cold.

（4）Li Dong's classmates are going to buy presents for him.

（5）Li Dong is in hospital now.

【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

（5）0

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍张明去学校和李东生病情况的短文。

（1）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 张明每天步行去学校。根据短文叙述He often goes to school on foot. (他经常步行去学校。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为: 正确。

（2）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 李东感冒了，因为他上周末去游泳了。根据短文叙述He went swimming last weekend and had a cold. （他上周末去游泳感冒了。）可知题目叙述正

确。故答案为: 正确。

（3）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 张明没有去学校因为他感冒了。根据短文叙述This morning he went to school by bus because he got up late.(今天早上他乘公交去上学，因为他起床晚了。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错误。

（4）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 李东的同学们打算给他买礼物。根据短文叙述After school, Zhang Peng and his classmates are going to buy some flowers and visit him.（放学后，张朋和同学们打算买鲜花去看望他。）可知是买鲜花。题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错误。（5）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 李东现在在医院。根据短文叙述So he has to stay at home for a few days.（因此他必须在家待几天。）可知在家。题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错误。

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目。要掌握短文叙述的细节，然后根据叙述判断正误。12．阅读理解阅读表格信息，完成下列任务

Mr White and his students are talking about their activities last weekend.

Mr White: Children, how was your weekend? Tell me what you did.

Mike: I had a________weekend. I cleaned rooms and washed clothes________.

Amy: My last weekend was________.I________and went shopping last Saturday.

Nick: I________last night.It was________.

Sarah: ________.That was really________.

【答案】busy；last Sunday；great；saw a film；had a cold and slept；bad；I stayed at home and watched TV yesterday；Boring

【解析】【分析】表格描述了艾米上个星期六看电影去买东西，麦克上个星期天忙于打扫房间和洗衣服，尼克昨天晚上感冒了，睡觉了，莎拉昨天真无聊呆在家里看电视。

（1）根据所给的表格和对话，可知麦克上个星期天忙于打扫房间和洗衣服，busy繁忙的，last Sunday上个星期天，故答案为busy，last Sunday.

（2）根据所给的表格和对话，可知艾米上个星期六看电影去买东西了，是个极好的星期六，great棒极了，see a film看电影，本句用一般过去时，see-saw看，故答案为great，saw a film.

（3）根据所给的表格和对话，可知尼克昨天晚上感冒了，睡觉了，本句用一般过去时，谓语用过去式had a cold and slept感冒了，睡觉了，bad悲伤的，故答案为had a cold and slept，bad.

（4）根据所给的表格和对话，莎拉昨天真无聊呆在家里看电视，本句用一般过去时，yesterday昨天，谓语用过去的形式stayed at home and watched TV呆在家里看电视，无聊

boring，故答案为I stayed at home and watched TV yesterday，Boring.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，根据表格内容，补全对话，使对话完整。

13．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。

My school is very big and very beautiful. You can see some beautiful grass and flowers in the garden. In summer, we can fly kites and play sports on the playground. There is a big library in my school. In the library, you can read many interesting books. I like it very much.

I love my school very much. Welcome to my school.

（1）My school is .

A. big and beautiful

B. big and clean

C. clean and beautiful.

（2）You can see in the garden.

A. some beautiful grass

B. some beautiful grass and flowers

C. some beautiful flowers

（3）We can on the playground in summer.

A. fly kites

B. read books

C. take pictures

（4）There is a big in my school.

A. dining hall

B. gym

C. library

（5）—Can you read many interesting books in the library?

—

A. Yes, you can.

B. No, we can't.

C. Yes, we can.

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）A

（4）C

（5）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是作者介绍自己的学校情况。

（1）原文填空，根据My school is very big and very beautiful. 知学校又大又漂亮，故答案为A。

（2）原文填空，根据You can see some beautiful grass and flowers in the garden. 知可以看见花园的草和花，故答案为B。

（3）细节理解，根据 In summer, we can fly kites and play sports on the playground.知可以放风筝做运动，故答案为A。

（4）根据There is a big library in my school. 知学校有一个图书馆，故答案为C。

（5）根据you can read many interesting books. 知可以在图书馆读一些有趣的书，故答案为C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，根据问题通读文章，在原文找到答案。

14．阅读理解阅读短文。判断下列句子是否正确。 My name is Peter. I'm a student. I had a busy weekend. I did my homework at home on Saturday morning. I went to the park by bike on Saturday afternoon.I cleaned my room on Sunday morning.On Sunday afternoon I visited my grandparents. At night，I watched TV with my parents. I was very tired，but I was very happy.

（1）Peter did his homework on Saturday afternoon.

（2）Peter went to the park by bus.

（3）Peter cleaned his room on Sunday morning.

（4）Peter visited his grandparents and watched TV on Sunday afternoon.

（5）Peter had a busy weekend.

【答案】（1）0

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】这是介绍作者周末活动的短文.

（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I did my homework at home on Saturday morning.(我在周六上午在家写作业.)可知不是下午. 题目叙述错误. 故答案为: 错误.

（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I went to the park by bike on Saturday afternoon.(我周六下午骑自行车去公园.)可知不是乘公交. 题目叙述错误. 故答案为: 错误.

（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I cleaned my room on Sunday morning.(我周日上午打扫我的房间.) 可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.

（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述On Sunday afternoon I visited my grandparents. （在周日下午我看望了我的祖父母.）可知下午没有看电视. 题目叙述错误. 故答案为: 错误.

（5）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I had a busy weekend. (我过了一个忙碌的周末.) 可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 首先仔细阅读短文, 注意什么时间做什么, 然后根据题目的叙述来判断是否正确.

15．阅读理解漫画阅读。阅读对话，选择正确的答案。

（1）The students are at the .

A. park

B. zoo

C. library

（2）The elephant is heavier than the

A. monkey

B. panda

C. tiger

（3）Jack is and than the monkey.

A. taller；stronger

B. shorter；smaller

C. smaller ;bigger 【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）A

【解析】【分析】这是参观动物园的对话.

（1）根据谈话内容可知学生们在动物园. 故答案为: B.

（2）根据对话it's much heavier than the tiger. 可知大象比老虎强壮.

（3）根据对话And you are stronger. 和 I' taller than it. 可知是比后者又强壮又高. 故答案为: taller； stronger.

【点评】这是阅读理解题, 首先仔细阅读短文, 注意细节理解, 然后根据问题找到相应的句子,得出答案.

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