一般过去式疑问句否定句讲解与练习

课后练习

一般过去式的否定句

1.动词是Be动词时，一般过去时的否定式是在be动词后加not。

句型：主语+wasn’t/weren’t…

I was in Beijing yesterday. We were in Beijing yesterday.

否定句：I wasn’t in Beijing yesterday. We weren’t in Beijing yesterday. Exercises(练习):

( ) 1. It ____________ (not be) Ben's birthday last Friday.

A. wasn’t

B. weren’t

C. isn’t

D. aren’t

( ) 2. These men_________________ (not be) firemen a week ago.

A. wasn’t

B. weren’t

C. not be

D. aren’t

( ) 3. They _____________ (not be) in Beijing three days ago.

A. wasn’t

B. weren’t

C. not is

D. aren’t

( ) 4. It ____________ (not be) the 2nd of November yesterday.

A. wasn’t

B. weren’t

C. not are

D. aren’t

2.动词是行为动词时，一般过去时的否定式是在动词原形前加助动词did not (didn’t).句型：主语+didn’t+动词原形

I told them the news yesterday.

否定句：I didn’t tell them the news yesterday.

Exercises(练习):

1. Miss Guo ______________ (not get) up late the day before yesterday.

2. We all ______________ (not have) a good time three days ago.

3. She _____________ (not find) a beautiful butterfly just now.

4. I ____________ (not watch) a cartoon yesterday evening.

5. Her father ___________ (not read) a newspaper last night.

行为动词一般过去时的疑问式

一、一般过去式的一般疑问句：

1.有be动词时，把be动词提前

句型：Was+主语+… / Were+主语+ …

There were three cups of tea on the table just now.

一般疑问句:Were there three cups of tea on the table just now

Yes, there was. No, there wasn’t.

1. There were some oranges in the cup.（变一般疑问句)

_________ there ___________ orange in the cup

2. It was Monday yesterday. （变一般疑问句)

_________ it Monday yesterday

3. Mary and Mike were in Shanghai last month. （变一般疑问句)

_________ Mary and Mike in Shanghai last month.

2.动词是行为动词时，在句首加助动词did

Did+主语+动词原形+其他

They finished their work at four.

一般疑问句:Did they finish their work at four Yes, they did. No, they didn’t. Exercises(练习):

he ______ (go) to that morning Yes, he _____.

brother ___________(find) some meat in the fridge（冰箱）. No, he _________.

Mary _______ (read) an interesting book about history Yes, she __________.

the students of Class Six _________(have) an English lesion the day before yesterday No, they didn’t.

二、一般过去时的特殊疑问式

1.动词是行为动词时: 疑问词+did+主语+动词原形……

They finished their work at four.

A B

对划线部分提问: A:What did they do at four

B:When did they finish their work

Exercises(练习):

1.They went to park by car yesterday.

________ _________ they __________ to park yesterday

2.They did their homework yesterday evening.

________ did they_________ yesterday evening

3.Her sisters flew kites in the park last Friday.

________ did her sisters _________kites last Friday

4. I liked the red shirt in the past.

________ shirt did you ________ in the past.

2.有be动词时: 疑问词+ was/were+主语+其他

Jack was in the classroom just now.

A B

对划线部分提问: A: Who was in the classroom just now

B: Where was Jack just now

1.Mary and Peter were in Beijing five days ago.

________ ________ Mary and Peter five days ago

2.There were four teachers in the office.

_______ ________ teacher _______ there in the office

3.He was a policeman last year.

_______ ________ he in the past

4.Mike was a teacher in the past.

________ _________ a teacher in the past

一般过去时变疑问句规则及肯定否定

一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或事件，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last night, the day before yesterday, 3 days ago, 含有be动词的句子，将动词变为过去式，am, is的过去式为was，are 的过去式为were I was at the butcher ' s. You were a student a year ago. The teacher was very beautiful ten years ago. ★变疑问句将be 动词移动到句首 Were you at the butcher ' s? Were you a student a year ago? Was the teacher very beautiful ten years ago? ★变否定句在be 动词后面加not I was not at the butcher ' s. You were not a student a year ago. The teacher was not very beautiful ten years ago. ★肯定回答否定回答 Yes, I was. No, I was not. Yes, you were. No, you were not. Yes, he/she was. No, he/she was not.

★特殊疑问句： What did you do? （必背） 不含有be 动词的句子，将动词变为过去式，动词过去式构成见 附录 I finished my homework yesterday. The boy went to a restaurant. The Sawyers lived at King Streeta year ago. ★ 变疑问句在句首加did ，动词变为原型 Did you finish your homework yesterday? Did the boy go to a restaura nt?^变否定句在主语和动词之间加did n otl did not finish my homework yesterday.The boy did not go to a restaurant.The Sawyers did not live at King Streeta year ago* 肯定回答及否定回答 Yes, l did. No, l didn ' t. Yes, he did. No, he didn ' t. Yes, they did. No, they did not.

一般疑问句和否定句

一般现在时练习题一 用所给词的正确形式填空。 1. We often___________(play) in the playgound. 2. He _________(get) up at six o’clock. 3. __________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning. 4. What (do) he usually (do)after scho ol? He usuall (do) (h e) homework. 5. Danny (study) English,Chinese,Maths,Scienc e and Art an school. 6. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister 7. At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with his parents. 8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day? 9. How many lessons_________your classmate________(have) on Mond ay? 10. What time_________his mother_________(do) the housework? 改句子 1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答) 2. I have many books. （改为否定句） 3. Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis. （改为否定 句） （改为一般疑问 句） 4. She lives in a small town near New York. （改为否定 句 （改为一般疑问 句） ( 划线提 问) 5. I watch TV every day.

一般疑问句,否定句改写

一般疑问句 一般疑问句是疑问句的一种。它是指用yes（是）或no(否）来回答的句子。其结构是： 系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分 通常回答为： 肯定：Yes，+主语+提问的助动词. 否定：No,+主语+提问的助动词+not. 如: Are you from Japan﹖ Yes I am．/ No I’m not． Is her sister doing her homework now﹖ Yes she is． / No she isn't． Does he work in a bank﹖ Yes he does． / No he doesn't． Do you live near your school﹖ Yes I do． / No I don't． Can you speak French﹖ Yes I can． / No I can't． May I go home now﹖ Yes you may． / No you mustn't． 注意： 1．将陈述句变为一般疑问句时,如句中有be 动词（am/ is/ are）时，可直接将它们提至主语前。如主语为第一人称，应将其改为第二人称。如：I’m in Class 2Grade 1．→ Are you in Class 2Grade 1﹖ We’re watching TV．→ Are you watching TV﹖ 2．陈述句中有情态动词（can may must …)时,也可直接将它们提至主语前，即可成为一般疑问句。如： He can swim now．→ Can he swim now﹖ The children may come with us．→ May the children come with us﹖ 3．陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时，变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does 主语后的实义动词用原形。如： I like these animals．→ Do you like these animals﹖ She wants to go to the movies．→ Does she want to go to the movies﹖

一般疑问句和否定句

一般疑问句，否定句 课题一：一般疑问句general question 重点：辨别一般疑问句，掌握一般疑问句语法结构和使用方法。 难点：1.一般疑问句的句子结构。 2.一般疑问句和陈述句之间的转化。动词时态的变化。 教具准备：教学讲义练习题。 教学过程： 1.复习：P17,P32 重新朗读课文。复习单词和语法。 2.提出课题： Does...like...(doing)? Yes,...does./No,...doesn’t. Is/Are...(doing)? Yes,...is/are./No,...isn’t/aren’t. 由以上例句总结一下一般疑问句的定义:一般疑问句是疑问句的一种。它是一般只用yes （是）或no（否）来回答的句子。朗读一般疑问句时用升调。 3.教学步骤： a.举出更多例句. Eg1. 问句：Is this your pen？ 肯答：Yes，it is. 否答：No，it isn`t. Eg2. 问句：Are these your books？ 肯答：Yes，they are. 否答：No，they aren’t. Eg3. 问句：Can you speak English? 肯答：Yes，I can. 否答：No，I can’t. Eg4. 问句：Do you likeapple？ 肯答：Yes，I do. 否答：No，I don’t. b.总结一下一般疑问的句子结构及回答。（句子结构的记忆方法：就是讲前面2个词调换位置了。） Is/Are+主语+其他部分? 。。。是。。。？ Eg1. Is this your pen？

当只有一支笔的时候就用Is, 回答：Yes,it is/No,it isn’t . 当有两只及以上用时用Are,而且要讲这个（this）/那个（that）变为这些（these)/那些（those).笔要加s变成复数。 如：Are these/those your pens? 回答：Yes,they are/No,they aren’t. ② Can/Will+主语+V-原型? (后面动词都用原型） Eg. You can open the door→Can you open the door? You will go to school next Monday →Will you go to school next Monday ? ③Do/Does+主语+V-原型？ Eg. Do you likeapple？ Does Mary like cat? 第一，二人称（I,You）用Do; 第三人称(Mary）用Does Parents等复数也用Do. 举例:我需要现在回家吗？Do i need to go home now?回答： 你父母喜欢英语吗？Do your parents like English? Alice喜欢花吗？Does Alice like flower？ C.辨别以下是否为一般疑问句。 Are you a student? Is it his pet? What is that over there? Can you swim? Do you have a storybook? This is a toy bear,I think.

一般过去式的否定句

般过去式的否定句 1. 动词是Be 动词时，一般过去时的否定式是在be 动词后加not 。 句型：主语+wasn ' t/weren ' t … I was in Beijing yesterday. We were in Beijing yesterday. 否定句：I wasn ' t in Beijing yesterday. We weren ' t in Beijing yester 练习 ( ) 1. It ____________ (not be) Ben's birthday last Friday. A. wasn ' t B. weren ' t C. isn ' t D. aren 't ( ) 2. These men _________________ (not be) firemen a week ago. A. wasn ' t B. weren ' t C. not be D. aren 't ( ) 3. They ______________ (not be) in Beijing three days ago. A. wasn ' t B. weren ' t C. not is D. aren 't ( ) 4. It ____________ (not be) the 2nd of November yesterday. A. wasn ' t B. weren ' t C. not are D. aren 't 2. 动词是行为动词时，一般过去时的否定式是在动词原形前加助动 词did not (didn 句型).主语+didn ' t+动词原形 I told them the news yesterday. 否定句：I didn ' t tell them the news yesterday. 练习 1. Miss Guo _____________ (not get) up late the day before yesterday. 2. We all _____________ (not have) a good time three days ago. 3. She ____________ (not find) a beautiful butterfly just now.

一般过去式的否定句以及疑问句

课后练习 一般过去式的否定句 1.动词是Be动词时，一般过去时的否定式是在be动词后加not。 句型：主语+wasn’t/weren’t… I was in Beijing yesterday. We were in Beijing yesterday. 否定句：I wasn’t in Beijing yesterday. We weren’t in Beijing yesterday. Exercises(练习): ( ) 1. It ____________ (not be) Ben's birthday last Friday. A. wasn’t B. weren’t C. isn’t D. aren’t ( ) 2. These men_________________ (not be) firemen a week ago. A. wasn’t B. weren’t C. not be D. aren’t ( ) 3. They _____________ (not be) in Beijing three days ago. A. wasn’t B. weren’t C. not is D. aren’t ( ) 4. It ____________ (not be) the 2nd of November yesterday. A. wasn’t B. weren’t C. not are D. aren’t 2.动词是行为动词时，一般过去时的否定式是在动词原形前加助动词did not (didn’t).句型：主语+didn’t+动词原形 I told them the news yesterday. 否定句：I didn’t tell them the news yesterday. Exercises(练习): 1. Miss Guo ______________ (not get) up late the day before yesterday. 2. We all ______________ (not have) a good time three days ago. 3. She _____________ (not find) a beautiful butterfly just now. 4. I ____________ (not watch) a cartoon yesterday evening. 5. Her father ___________ (not read) a newspaper last night. 行为动词一般过去时的疑问式 一、一般过去式的一般疑问句： 1.有be动词时，把be动词提前 句型：Was+主语+…? / Were+主语+ … ？ There were three cups of tea on the table just now. 一般疑问句:Were there three cups of tea on the table just now? Yes, there was. No, there wasn’t. 1. There were some oranges in the cup.（变一般疑问句) _________ there ___________ orange in the cup? 2. It was Monday yesterday. （变一般疑问句) _________ it Monday yesterday? 3. Mary and Mike were in Shanghai last month. （变一般疑问句) _________ Mary and Mike in Shanghai last month. 2.动词是行为动词时，在句首加助动词did Did+主语+动词原形+其他？ They finished their work at four. 一般疑问句:Did they finish their work at four? Yes, they did. No, they didn’t. Exercises(练习):

小学英语一般疑问句、否定句和特殊疑问(附习题)-(3715)

一、肯定句改否定句的方法——一步法 1、在 be 动词后加not。如： is not ， are not ， am not， was not， were not； 2、在 can，等后加not。如： cannot 3、上述都没有的，在动词前加助动词否定形式do not, does not.(don ’t/doesn’ t) 4、 some 改成 any。 二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法——三步法 1、把 be 动词放在句首，剩下的照抄，（some改成any，my改成your等）句点改成问号。 2、把 can，等放到句首，剩下的照抄，（some改成any，my改成your等）句点改成问号。例如：陈述句 :They are in the park.He can play the guitar.. 一般疑问句 :Are they in the park?Can he play the guitar? 把下列句子变成一般疑问句 1.I am listening to music. _______________________________________ 2.Mike is a student. _______________________________________ 3.Sarah can clean the classroom. ________________________________________ 4.They are in the zoo. ________________________________________ 5.There are some flowers in the vase. ________________________________________ 6.This is my sister. _________________________________________ 7.We are sweeping the floor. __________________________________________ 3、上述都没有的，在句首请助动词 Do/Does 帮忙，剩下的照抄，（ some 改成 any， my 改成your 等）句点改成问号。 例如：陈述句一般疑问句:I like the ducks.He likes the dogs. :Do you like the ducks?Does he like the dogs? 把下列句子改为一般疑问句。 1.We need some masks. _________________________________ 2.They like making the puppet. _________________________________ 3.Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new house. _________________________________________________ 4.I put a book on my head. _________________________________________________ 5.They sing “ In the classroomtogether”.

一般疑问句和否定句的改法精编版

……………………………………………………………最新资料推荐………………………………………………… 一、陈述句改为一般疑问句： 1.当句子中含有be动词(am is are was were)或情态动词(can, could, may, should等）时，把be动 词或情态动词提到句首。 如：①He is a docter.-----Is he a docter? ②They were in the house yesterday.----Were they in……? 另外，为符合实际习惯 I am/We are..…------Are you…? I was/We were…-----Were you….? I /We can…-----Can you…..? 2.当句中含有实义动词时，也就是句子不含上面所提到那些be 动词或情态动词时，必须在句首 加DO/Does/Did,具体情况分以下三方面： ㈠当句子中含有动词原型时，在句子前加Do, 其中，I + 动词。。。------Do you…? 如：①I like music.---Do you like music? ②They work here.----Do they work here? ㈡当句子中含有的动词加S或es时，即句子是一般现在时，且主语为第三人称单数时，在句子前加Does.如：①He likes music.------Does he like music? ②Tom comes from China.-----Does Tom come from China? （注意在此情况下，应把疑问句中的动词变原型。） ㈢当句子中的动词为过去式，在句子前加Did再把动词变原型。如： I went to the park yesterday.-----Did you go to the….? He played football this morning.-----Did he play……? 二、陈述句改为否定句： 1.当句子中含有be动词(am is are was were)或情态动词(can, could , should等），在be动词或情 态动词后加not.如： ①He is a docter. ----He is not a docter. ②They were in the house yesterday.---They were not in…… ③Tom can swim.-----Tom can not swim. 2.当句中含有实义动词时，也就是句子不含上面所提到的be动词或情态动词时，必须在原句动词 前加don’t,或doesn ’t或didn’t： ㈠当句子中含有动词原型时，在动词前加don’t： 如：I like music,-----I don’t like music. They go to school by bike.-----They don’t go to…… ㈡当句子中含有的动词加s或es时，即句子是一般现在时，且主语为第三人称单数时，在句子中的动词前加doesn ‘t，再把动词变原型: 如：He likes music.-----He doesn’t like music. Tom works here----- Tom doesn’t work here. ㈢当句子中的动词为过去式，在动词前加didn’t，再把动词变原型 如：I went to the park yesterday.------I didn’t go to………. He played football this morning ------He didn’t play football……. 1

陈述句变否定句和一般疑问句口诀和练习

否定句变换口诀 1. 变否定，找be、 can ， be、can后边加not， 【典型例题】 2. 无be无can找动词，动词前边加don't/doesn’t，后 1. David watches TV every evening.（改为否定句） 2. She is buying some food in the supermarket（改为否定句） 3. He can play the piano.（改为否定句） 一般疑问句变换口诀 1. 一般问，找be、 can ， be、 can提前用问号； 【典型例题】 1. This is my toy car.（改为一般疑问句） 2. He can play basketball.（改为一般疑问句） 3. Jack speaks English very well. （改为一般疑问句） 对划线部分部提问口决 划线问，先把原句变疑问，找准特殊疑问词，放在句首去划线，动词词组do 【典型例题】 1. The children are flying kites in the park. （对画线部分提问） 2. There are ten books in the bag.（对画线部分提问） 3. She is a nurse. （对画线部分提问）

一、按要求完成句子（要求：A：改为一般疑问句 B：改为否定句） 1. I am a student.→A: B: 2. They are English cars. →A: B: 3. This is a pencil-box. →A: B: 4. Its name is Polly. →A: B: 5. Jim is at school. →A: B: 6. These are my English books. →A: B: 7. I know his name. →A: B: 8. Please look after your cat. →A: B: 9. There is some money in the purse. →A: B: 10. There are many apples on the tree. →A: B: 11. You can go to have a look. →A: B: 12. Come here, please. →A: B: 二、回答句子（A：肯定回答 B：否定回答） 1. Are you a teacher? →A: B: 2. Is this your ruler? →A: B: 3. Are those banana trees? →A: B: 4. Is it a nice room? →A: B: 5. Is there a picture on the wall? →A: B: 6. Are there any trees on the hill? →A: B: 7. Can you see a bird in the sky? →A: B: 8. Do you know Mr Wang? →A: B: 陈述句变一般疑问句 1. His father is an English teacher.

一般疑问句和否定句

亠般疑问句，否定句 重点：辨别一般疑问句，掌握一般疑问句语法结构和使用方法。 难点：1.一般疑问句的句子结构。 2. —般疑问句和陈述句之间的转化。动词时态的变化。 教具准备：教学讲义练习题。 教学过程： 1. 复习：P17,P32 重新朗读课文。复习单词和语法。 2. 提出课题： Does.. .l ike...(do in g)? Yes,...does./No,...doesn ' t. Is/Are...（doi ng ）? Yes,...is/are./No,...isn ' t/aren ' t. 由以上例句总结一下一般疑问句的定义 ：一般疑问句是疑问句的一种。它是一般只用 （是）或no （否）来回答的句子。朗读一般疑问句时用升调。 3. 教学步骤： a.举出更多例句课题一：一般疑问句 general question yes

Eg1. 问句：Is this your pen ? 肯答: Yes，it is. 否答: No，it is n't. Eg2. 问句：Are these your books ？肯答: Yes，they are. 否答: No，they aren ' t. Eg3. 问句：Can you speak En glish? 肯答: Yes，I can. 否答: No，I can ' t. Eg4. 问句：Do you like apple ？ 肯答: Yes，I do. 否答: No，I don ' t. b.总结一下一般疑问的句子结构及回答。（句子结构的记忆方法： 位置了。） ls/Are+ 主语+其他部分？ 。。 。 是。。。？ Eg1. Is this your pen ？ 就是讲前面2个词调换 当只有一支笔的时候就用Is,回答：Yes,it is/No,it isn ' t . 当有两只及以上用时用Are,而且要讲这个（this ）/那个（that ）变为这些 些（those）.笔要加s变成复数。 女口：Are these/those your pens? (these)/ 那

一般疑问句否定句特殊疑问句

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