【初中英语】 八年级英语下册完形填空练习题 人教版

【初中英语】八年级英语下册完形填空练习题人教版

一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

One summer, a library in Texas in the US was having a terrible problem. For years, the number

of books in the library 1 growing. As a result, they became too big for the 2 and had to move to a newly-built library across the town. 3 was finished and paid for. They found out that they didn't leave enough 4 to move their mountain of books across the town. Even the 5 moving company （公司） was going to ask for several thousand dollars to move the books. What could they do? They thought and thought. 6 one clever worker had a good idea. She said that during that time, the library would be closed. They could 7 the readers to borrow more books, for example to borrow 20, 40 or 100 books at a time （一次性）. At the end of the summer they could 8 them to the new library. The idea 9 beautifully and a lot of people crowded to borrow books. This was a win-win （双赢的）situation. The 10 were happy to have more books to enjoy. The library saved a lot of money and moved all the books to the new library.

1. A. achieved B. meant C. kept D. finished

2. A. building B. town C. office D. square

3. A. Something B. Everything C. Nothing D. Anything

4. A. books B. people C. time D. money

5. A. hugest B. safest C. cheapest D. quickest

6. A. Finally B. Especially C. Recently D. Mostly

7. A. offer B. include C. compare D. encourage

8. A. repair B. return C. realize D. remind

9. A. gave out B. checked out C. worked out D. cut out

10. A. readers B. workers C. writers D. keepers

【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国的得克萨斯州的一个图书馆书的数量一直增长不得不搬到

新图书馆，因为没有足够的钱，一个聪明的工人想出一个主意：每个读者每次可以借20到100本书，在夏末归还给新图书馆，既节省了许多钱，也把书搬进新图书馆。

（1）句意：图书馆书的数量一直增长。A.实现；B.意思；C.一直；D.完成。keep doing sth.

一直做某事，书的数量一直增长，故选C。

（2）句意：对于建筑物来说它们变得太大了。A.建筑物；B.城镇；C.办公室；D.广场。根

据常识可知图书馆属于建筑物，故选A。

（3）句意：一切都被完成和支付了。A.某事；B.所有事情，一切；C.没事；D.任何事情。

关于新图书馆的一切事情都完成了，故选B。

（4）句意：他们发现他们没有足够的钱搬书。A.书；B.人们；C.时间；D.金钱。根据后文ask for several thousand dollars to move the books可知是要花费几千美元，所以是没有足够

的钱，故选D。

（5）句意：甚至最便宜的搬家公司将要求数千美元来搬书。A.最大的；B.最安全的；C.最便宜的；D.最快的。根据前文可知没有足够的钱来搬书，甚至最便宜的也太贵了，故选C。

（6）句意：最后一个聪明的工人有个好主意。A.最后；B.尤其；C.最近；D.大部分。根据前句They thought and thought.他们想了又想，最后一个工人想出解决办法，故选A。（7）句意：他们可以鼓励读者借更多的书。A.提供；B.包括；C.比较；D.鼓励。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，故选D。

（8）句意：在夏末他们可以把它们归还到新图书馆。A.修理；B.归还；C.意识到；D.提醒。return sth. to...把某物归还给......，故选B。

（9）句意：这个主意非常起作用。A.分发；B.核查；C.起作用；D.停止。根据后句a lot of people crowded to borrow books.可知许多人来借书，所以主意起作用了，故选C。

（10）句意：读者高兴的有更多的书读。A.读者；B.工人；C.作家；D.饲养员。图书馆里的书是供读者读的，故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

2．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

My mother told me we would have a yard sale this weekend. Yesterday I cleared out lots of old things from my bedroom. I had to 1 five things I no longer use. At first, I was quite sad. Because I found 2 toys that I don't play anymore but still want to keep. I have owned the toy car since my sixth birthday, and I played with it almost every day 3 I was ten. I didn't want to lose my toy bear, either. It was one of my favorite toys. It came from my grandmother. I have had it 4 five years. I wanted to keep them because they brought back many sweet memories. "Maybe some kids need the toys more than you. They don't fit you anymore. But they can bring 5 to the kids," my mother said. In the end, I gave away the toys to kids in need happily.

1. A. buy B. sell C. collect D. waste

2. A. much B. little C. many D. few

3. A. until B. after C. as soon as D. unless

4. A. since B. at C. for D. in

5. A. stress B. illness C. time D. joy

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了这周末作者家将举行庭院拍卖会。

（1）句意：我不得不卖我不再使用的东西。A.买；B.卖；C.收集；D.浪费。根据前文可知是庭院拍卖会，所以是卖不使用的东西，故选B。

（2）句意：因为我发现许多我不再玩但是仍然想保留的玩具。A.许多；B.几乎没有；C.许多；D.几乎没有。根据前句At first, I was quite sad.可知作者是难过的，因为许多玩具还想保留着，toys是可数名词复数，所以用many修饰，much修饰不可数名词，故选C。

（3）句意：我几乎每天都玩它直到我10岁。A.直到；B.在......之后；C.一......就......；D.除非。作者的玩具车一直玩到10岁，故选A。

（4）句意：A.自从；B.在；C.为了；D.在......里面。我已经拥有它5年了。for+时间段用现

在完成时，故选C。

（5）句意：但是它们可以把快乐带给孩子们。A.压力；B.疾病；C.时间；D.快乐。玩具可

以给孩子们带去快乐，故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

3．完形填空

Nowadays, WeChat is becoming more and more popular in China. No matter where we are, we can sign up and send text or voice messages to our friends. We can also find a stranger to talk to

by shaking the 1 . Another funny function is that WeChat can help to search for people 2 live nearby with the programme on. Many people like this function, 3 it can help them to find more people who they may know.

In my opinion, WeChat is really 4 useful chatting tool. It can help people 5 with their friends more easily. 6 , it is also bad for people, especially for students .As you see, some people use WeChat 7 too long. It is not healthy to them .So I have some 8 on how to use it in a correct way. First, we should not use it when we are studying. We can't focus on our study if we use it. Second, we must be careful. We should neither show too much personal information 9 trust strangers so much.

We should learn how to use it properly. Remember, WeChat is not everything in your life.

10 depend too much on it.

1. A. radio B. phone C. computer D. TV

2. A. where B. what C. who D. how

3. A. though B. but C. because D. so

4. A. a B. an C. the D. /

5. A. argue B. sing C. dance D. communicate

6. A. However B. Whoever C. Whenever D. Wherever

7. A. in B. on C. of D. for

8. A. advice B. message C. news D. newspaper

9. A. and B. or C. but D. nor

10. A. Isn't B. Don't C. Doesn't D. Didn't

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）D；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】主要讲微信在我们生活中越来越受欢迎，但是微信对我们有利也有弊。（1）句意：我们也能通过摇手机的方式来找陌生人聊天。radio收音机；phone手机；computer电脑；TV电视机，能和shake搭配的只有手机，且wechat一般是用手机或电脑玩，因此用phone，手机，故选B。

（2）句意：另一个功能就是微信能帮助寻找住在附近正在进行程序的人。people后引导

一个定语从句，先行词people在从句中主语，关系代词用who，故选C。

（3）句意：许多人喜欢这个功能，因为它能帮助他们找到他们可能知道的人。前后句是

因果关系，所以用because引导原因状语从句，因此用because，因为，故选C。

（4）句意：依我看，微信真实一种有用的聊天工具。此处泛指tool,用不定冠词a/an，useful以辅音音素开头，因此用a，故选A。

（5）句意：它可以帮助人们更容易地和朋友交流。communicate with sb和某人交流，固

定搭配，故选D。

（6）句意：不管如何，它也对人有害处，尤其是学生。however不管如何，不管怎样；whoever不管是谁；whenever无论何时；wherever无论在哪里。前后句是转折关系，因此

用however，不管怎样，引导让步状语从句，故选A。

（7）句意：一些人用微信时间太长了。后接一段时间，用介词for，故选D。

（8）句意：因此我对怎样用正确的方法使用它有一些建议。some advice on sth，一些……

的建议，固定搭配，故选A.

（9）句意：我们应既不要显示太多个人信息也不要太相信陌生人。neither...nor...，既不……也不……，固定搭配，故选D。

（10）句意：不要太依赖它。这是一个否定祈使句，其结构为Don't+动词原形，故填B。【点评】考查完型填空，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

4．完形填空

The Sound of Music is one of the most popular American movies. 1 people all over the world like it very much. And the 2 "Do Re Mi" in the movie is also popular in the world. It can be heard everywhere.

The movie is a 3 about a tutor（家庭教师），Maria. She was a young and outgoing （外向的）woman. She went to 4 for a family with seven children. Their family 5 was Von Trapp. Mr. Von Trapp was a captain. He and his family lived in Austria.

The family were very 6 and tired after the children's mother, Mrs. Von Trapp died. 7 took care of the children. They cried and shouted every day. The lonely father often became angry because of the 8 children.

Maria was able to 9 the family by teaching them to sing lively songs and perform short, funny plays. At first the father was almost mad, 10 the smiling faces of the children pleased him and made him happy again. Then Mr. Von Trapp fell in love with Maria. At last they got married.

1. A. Few B. Many C. Some D. All

2. A. song B. film C. voice D. sound

3. A. picture B. book C. story D. poem

4. A. pay B. look C. care D. stand

5. A. name B. house C. address D. street

6. A. sad B. happy C. excited D. surprised

7. A. Somebody B. Everybody C. Anybody D. Nobody

8. A. quiet B. noisy C. lovely D. lucky

9. A. cheer up B. show up C. call up D. wake up

10. A. so B. and C. but D. or

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了曾经风靡一时的美国电影《音乐之声》的主要情节：故事的主人公是Maria是一个家庭教师，她姻缘巧合的来到了一个有7个孩子的家庭，而这家的女主人去世了，所以孩子们整天哭闹，而他们的父亲Von Trapp也经常发火，这时Marie经常教孩子们唱欢快的歌曲和演小短剧，渐渐地改变了这个家的氛围，并和男主人相爱。

（1）文章推断题。句意“全世界有许多人很喜欢它。”文章开篇便介绍“《音乐之声》是最受欢迎的美国电影之一。”所以可推断在世界范围内它有很多观众喜爱，many许多；few 几乎没有；some有；all所有。故填B。

（2）细节理解题。句意“电影中的歌曲Do Re Mi在世界上也很受欢迎。”从后文It can be heard everywhere.（它在各地都能听到）。所以排除film,其次sound，voice都表示声音song歌曲，可知歌曲更合理，故填A。

（3）文章推断题。句意“这部电影讲述的是一个关于家庭教师Maria的故事”, 再看给出的选项，picture图片，book书，poem诗歌，story故事，相比较而言，电影讲述的是一个故事更合理。故填C。

（4）文章理解题。句意“她去照顾一个有7个孩子的家庭。”pay for为....付款；look for寻找；care for照顾；stand for代表。由后文可知作为家庭教师的Maria不光教孩子们知识，还带他们唱歌演短剧，帮助他们走出悲伤，所以照顾更合理。故填C。

（5）文章理解题。句意“他们姓Von Trapp.”由后文Mr. Von Trapp was a captain. Von Trapp先生是一个上尉，由男主人的姓氏可知这里应该选name, family name姓。故填A。

（6）文章理解题。句意“这个家庭在孩子们的母亲Mrs. Von Trapp去世后就悲伤和疲惫。”因为孩子们的母亲去世了，所以这个家庭处在一个非常消极的情绪里，happy开心的, excited兴奋的,surprised惊喜的，sad悲伤的。故填A。

（7）文章理解题。句意“没有人照顾孩子们。”前文我们已经知道孩子们的母亲已经去世了，而且并没有告知家里有仆人，所以可知孩子没有人照顾。故填D。

（8）文章细节理解题。句意“孤独的父亲因为吵闹的孩子而经常生气。”由前文They cried and shouted every day.他们整天哭闹。由此可知父亲生气是因为孩子们很吵。noisy吵人的。故填B。

（9）文章推断题。句意“Maria可以通过教孩子们唱欢快的歌曲和表演有趣的短剧来使他们振作起来。”cheer up欢呼，使振作；show up露面;call up打电话给，召集;wake up醒来。故填A。

（10）句子理解题。句意“一开始这位父亲差点被逼疯了，但是孩子们的笑脸使他高兴并让他再一次快乐起来。”前句说他几乎要被逼疯了，后一句又说他再一次开心起来，说明这是

一个转折，所以用but，故填C。

【点评】这是一篇介绍电影情节的文章，所以故事性较强，要是看过这部电影的话做起来

就相对轻松一点，要是没看过则要通篇多读几遍，正确的把握电影的主要情节，这样做起

来可以避免主观臆想。

5．完形填空

Long long ago, there was a swan（天鹅）with golden feathers（金羽毛）. She lived in a lake.

A woman lived in a small house 1 the lake with her two daughters. They were very poor. They worked hard all year round, 2 still, they lived a hard life and sometimes they even didn't have enough 3 to buy food.

The swan was 4 to see that. She said to herself, "I'll give one of my feathers to them each day, then they can live a happy life with the money selling my feathers." That evening, she

5 to the poor woman's house and left a golden feather on the table without saying

6 From then on, the swam came every day and gave them a feather. The woman was very happy because their life was much

7 than before.

But day after day, the woman became greedy（贪婪）. She said to her 8 . The swan may fly away one day. If so, we will be poor again. We should take all her feathers when she comes next time."

"Oh, no, Mom!" cried the daughters, "This will 9 the swan. She helps us a lot!" But the mother wouldn't listen. When the swan came as usual, the mother caught her and took all her feathers. But suddenly, the golden feathers changed into chicken feathers.

Then, the Golden Swan said, "Poor Mother, I came to 10 you, but you wanted to kill me.

Now I am leaving and will never come back. Never be greedy!" With these words, the swan flew away.

1. A. above B. over C. near

2. A. and B. but C. so

3. A. money B. time C. room

4. A. happy B. sad C. surprised

5. A. climbed B. ran C. flew

6. A. something B. nothing C. anything

7. A. better B. busier C. harder

8. A. sons B. daughters C. sisters

9. A. hurt B. save C. protect

10. A. trouble B. help C. teach

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了从前一直善良的天鹅由于对湖畔附近一个贫

穷人家的怜悯，而决定用留下自己身上的羽毛来让她们卖钱贴补家用，随着生活的变好，

贪婪的妈妈因贪心不足而决定采下天鹅身上所有的羽毛，最后伤心的天鹅离去而决定不再帮助她。故事告诉人们：要知恩图报，不要贪心不足。

（1）句意：一个女人和她的两个女儿住在湖边的一所小房子里。A. 在……上面；B.高于；C. 在附近。根据常识可知住在湖边附近用near。故选C。

（2）句意：他们一年四季都在努力工作，但他们的生活仍然很艰苦，有时甚至连买食物的钱都不够。A.和；B.但是；C.所以。虽然他们一整年都要辛勤劳动，但是还是生活艰苦，可知用but但是，表转折。故选B。

（3）句意：他们一年四季都在努力工作，但他们的生活仍然很艰苦，有时甚至连买食物的钱都不够。A.钱；B.时间；C.房间。没钱买食品，所以用money。故选A。

（4）句意：天鹅看到这个很难过。A.快乐的；B.悲伤的，伤心的；C.惊讶的。这只天鹅看到这些，即没钱买东西，所以感到伤心，所以用sad伤心。故选B。

（5）句意：那天晚上，她飞到那个可怜的女人家里，把一根金羽毛放在桌上，什么也没说。A.爬升；B跑，跑；C.飞，飞翔。根据实际可知，天鹅是飞行的．用fly的过去式flew。故选C。

（6）句意：那天晚上，她飞到那个可怜的女人家里，把一根金羽毛放在桌上，什么也没说。A.something某事，某物；B.nothing没有什么，没有一件东西；C.anything（用于否定句、疑问句也用于if或whether之后）。根据without表否定，因此用anything。故选C。（7）句意：这个女人很高兴，因为他们的生活比以前好多了。A.更好；B.更忙；C.更难。由于天鹅帮助所以她们生活更好了，用better，更好的，故选A。

（8）句意：她对女儿们说。A.儿子们；B.女儿们；C.姐妹们。从第1段第2行可知她有两个女儿，另从第4段开头"Oh no，Mom!"，cried the daughters也可知，用daughters。故选B。

（9）句意：这会伤害天鹅。A.伤害；B.拯救；C.保护。天鹅帮助了我们那么多，所以会伤害天鹅，故选A。

（10）句意：然后，金天鹅说：“可怜的母亲，我来帮助你，但你想杀了我。A.麻烦；B.帮助；C.教学。天鹅来帮助他们，所以用help。故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

6．阅读下面短文,掌握其大意，然后从16~25各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1.5分）

With a hat by his feet, a blind boy sat on the steps of a building. He held up a sign which said," I'm blind, please help."

Only a few people put 1 in the hat. A man was walking by. He dropped some coins into the hat, then turned the sign 2 wrote some words, put the sign back and left.

Soon the hat began to fill up. A lot more people began to give money to the blind boy. That afternoon the man came to see 3 things were going. The boy recognized his footsteps and asked, " Were you the one who 4 my sign this morning? What did you write?"

The man said, I only wrote the truth. I said what you said but in a（n） 5 way." What he wrote was. "Today is a beautiful day, but I cannot see it."

Both the 6 told people that the boy was blind. But the first sign simply told people to help by throwing some money into the 7 . The second one, 8 , told people that they were able to enjoy the beauty of the day. But the boy couldn't.

There are at least two lessons we can learn 9 this story. First, be thankful for what you have. Someone else has less Help them if you can. 10 , be creative. Think differently. There is always a better way.

1. A. eggs B. toy C. coins

2. A. on B. around C. off

3. A. how B. what C. which

4. A. found B. changed C. put

5. A. different B. usual C. simple

6. A. boys B. men C. signs

7. A. bag B. hat C. pocket

8. A. however B. therefore C. though

9. A. about B. from C. with

10. A. Finally B. Last C. Second

【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）A；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述一位盲人男孩乞讨先是一无所获，但是有一位学者经过时，看见后，帮他改了标语，却收获颇多的故事，这个故事告诉我们首先我们应该感谢我们的拥有的一切，其次，要富有创造性，总会有更好的方法。

（1）句意：只有几个人在帽子了放了硬币。A.蛋；B.玩具；C.硬币。根据He dropped some coins into the hat,可知盲人小孩应该是乞讨钱，故选C。

（2）句意：他向帽子里扔了一些硬币，然后打开标语写了一些话，放回标语离开了。A.在……上面；B.大约；C.离，离开。turn on 打开，固定搭配，故选A。

（3）句意：那天下午那个男人回来看事情进展的怎么样。A.怎样；B.什么；C.哪个。see 后接一个宾语从句，宾语缺少方式状语，疑问词用how，故选A。

（4）句意：那个男孩认出了他的脚步并且问，“你是那个今天早上改变我的标语的人吗？A.找到，发现；B.改变；C.放。根据wrote some words, put the sign back and left.可知那个人改了盲人小男孩的标语，用changed，改变，故选B。

（5）句意：我说了你说的的话，但是用了不同的一种方式。A.不同的；B.通常的；C.简单的。由Today is a beautiful day, but I cannot see it.可知，两个人的表达方式不同，用different，不同的，故选A。

（6）句意：这两个标语告诉人们男孩是盲人。但是第一个标语简单地告诉人们通过向帽子里扔一些钱来给予帮助。A.男孩；B.男人；C.标志。根据the first sign可知讲述学者写的标语和盲人小孩写的标语不同之处，用signs，标语，标志，故选A。

（7）句意：但是第一个标语简单地告诉人们通过向帽子里扔一些钱来给予帮助。A.包；B.帽子；C.口袋。由in the hat.可知把钱放到帽子里，用hat，帽子，故选B。

（8）句意：然而，第二标语告诉人们他们能够享受一天的美好。但是那个男孩却不能。A.

然而；B.因此；C.虽然。前后句是转折关系，用however，然而，副词，故选A。

（9）句意：从这个故事我们可以至少学到两课。A.关于；B.来自，从；C.和……一起。引出

来源，用from，从，learn from从……学到，故选A。

（10）句意：其次，富有创造，拥有不同的思考方式，总会有更好的方法。A.最后；B.最

后的；C.其次，第二。根据first，可知描述事物的先后顺序，此处用second，其次，故选A。

【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌

握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查

验证答案。

【点评】

7．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Many people want to know about the UFO. Do you 1 there are UFOs in the world? Some people do. They say they have seen one with their own eyes. James Green is one of them.

He had a very unusual 2 on October 2, 2010. "It's too strange!" he said.

That day, he 3 his bike to the countryside. He wanted to play with some friends. They

all arrived there on time. Then they began to play games. 4 for James, he didn't feel well after some time. 5 he went back home alone. On the way, he passed by a factory. He saw two white lights shining 6 over the chimney（烟囱）of the factory. He felt

7 because he never saw such things before. So he got off his bike. He went up for a closer

8 . He could see a twenty-foot-long cigar-shaped object. Each end had a white light, and it moved over the chimney. After a while it made a light sound and 9 its lights. So he couldn't see it.

That night, a woman reported the UFO to the police. And the police station received many 10 . However, they wouldn't say the names of the callers.

1. A. believe B. wish C. want

2. A. party B. meeting C. experience

3. A. took B. bought C. rode

4. A. Unluckily B. Finally C. Quietly

5. A. But B. So C. Or

6. A. quickly B. brightly C. loudly

7. A. sad B. surprised C. sorry

8. A. look B. note C. sound

9. A. turned off B. turned down C. took off

10. A. calls B. visits C. presents

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）B；（8）A；（9）A；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要讲述了 James Green见到UFO的故事。

（1）句意：你相信世界上有UFO吗？A相信，B希望，C想要。根据下文They say they

have seen one with their own eyes. 他们说他们亲眼见过，可知此处询问是否相信世界上有UFO。故选A。

（2）句意：他在2010年10月2号有一个非同寻常的经历。A派对，B会议，C经历。根据后文介绍了James Green在2010年10月2号发生的事，可知是一次不同寻常的经历。故选C。

（3）句意：那天，他骑他的单车去郊外。A带走，B买，C骑。固定搭配ride a bike骑单车。故选C。

（4）句意：不幸地，James一会之后觉得不是很舒服。A不幸地，B终于，C安静地。根据 he didn't feel well after some time. James一会之后觉得不是很舒服，可知是不幸地。故选A。

（5）句意：所以他一个人回了家。A但是，B所以，C或者。根据上文可知，James觉得不舒服，所以回了家。故选B。

（6）句意：他看到两道白光在烟囱上明亮地闪烁着。A快速地，B明亮地，C大声地。根据名词white lights白光和动词shine“闪烁”，可知应是明亮地。故选B。

（7）句意：他感到很惊讶，因为他从未见过这样的东西。A悲伤的，B惊讶的，C抱歉的。根据 he never saw such things before. 他从未见过这样的东西，可知应该是感到惊讶。故选B。

（8）句意：他走近看了看。A看，B笔记，C声音。根据细纹He could see a twenty-foot-long cigar-shaped object. 他可以看到一个二十英尺长的雪茄形的物体，可知James走前去看了。故选A。

（9）句意：然后关掉了它的灯。A关掉，B关小声，C脱下。根据下文So he couldn't see it. 所以他看不到它了，可知灯被关掉了。故选A。

（10）句意：警察局接到了很多电话。A电话，B拜访，C礼物。根据主语the police station，警察局，可知应该是接到很多电话。故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

8．完形填空

Bill, a thirteen-year-old boy, thought he had grown up to be a man. But his parents told him, "You won't be a real man until you begin to 1 helping others."

One morning, his parents gave him some money to 2 some milk for them. Outside a shop he saw a homeless old man who looked very 3 Bill went to him and asked, "What's wrong with you?"

The old man answered, "I'm hungry. I haven't had any food for two days."

At the thought of his parents' words, Bill said to the old man, "Let's go to the 4 !"

When they got there, Bill asked the waiter to bring out bread and coffee to the old man. The old man finished the meal quickly. After the waiter 5 the plate and the cup, the old man said, "Sorry for giving you so much 6 I'm fine now. I'll 7 forget your kindness! You are a very good young man. "

Bill was 8 when he heard this. Just when he wanted to pay for the meal, the waiter

came. Bill and the old man learned 9 that the food was free 10 it was the birthday of the boss, and they were the first customers（顾客） that day.

1. A. think about B. depend on C. give up

2. A. lend B. buy C. drink

3. A. afraid B. glad C. sick

4. A. bank B. library C. restaurant

5. A. sent out B. got down C. took away

6. A. excuse B. advice C. trouble

7. A. never B. always C. usually

8. A. nervous B. pleased C. sorry

9. A. in surprise B. as usual C. once again

10. A. when B. until C. because

【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了13岁的男孩比尔尝试关心帮助别人的故事，在准备为老人付饭钱时，发现这顿饭是免费的。

（1）句意：直到你开始想到帮助别人，你才是一个真正的男子汉。A.think about考虑；

B.depend on 依靠；

C.give up 放弃。根据 You won't be a real man 你才是一个真正的男子汉。可知男子汉有担当，应该是考虑帮助别人，故选A。

（2）句意：一天上午，他的父母给他一些钱为他们买牛奶。 A.lend借给； B.buy买；

C.drink 喝。根据his parents gave him some money他的父母给他一些钱，可知应该是买牛奶，故选B。

（3）句意：在商店的外面他看见病得很重的一位无家可归的老人。根据"What's wrong with you? 你怎么啦？可知应该是看起来像生病，故选C。

（4）句意：咱们去餐馆。A.bank银行；B.library图书馆；C.restaurant餐馆。根据I'm hungry. I haven't had any food for two days." 我很饿，我两天没吃食物了。可知应该是去餐馆，故选C。

（5）句意：在服务员带走杯子和盘子后。 A.sent out发送出去； B.got down 下来；C.took away 带走。根据 The old man finished the meal quickly. 这个老人很快地吃完饭，可知应该是服务员带走杯子和盘子，故选C。

（6）句意：对不起给你带来这么多的麻烦。A.excuse借口；B.advice建议；C.trouble 麻烦。根据 Sorry for giving you 对不起给你，可知应该是麻烦，故选C。

（7）句意：我将从不忘记你的善意。 A.never从不； B.always 总是； https://www.wendangku.net/doc/65110937.html,ually 通常。根据Sorry for giving you so much trouble，对不起给你带来这么多的麻烦。可知应该是从不忘记。故选A。

（8）句意：当听到这时比尔很高兴。A.nervous紧张；B.pleased高兴的；C.sorry对不起。根据 You are a very good young man，你是一个好人，可知得到夸奖比尔应该是高兴，故选B。

（9）句意：比尔和老人吃惊地了解到食物是免费的。A.in surprise 吃惊地；B.as usual像

往常一样；C.once agai再一次。根据Just when he wanted to pay for the meal, the waiter came，他正要付钱时，服务员来解释食物免费。可知应该是吃惊，故选A。

（10）句意：因为那天是老板的生日并且他们是那天最早到的顾客所以食物是免费的。根

据 the food was free，食物是免费的，可知应该说免费的原因，应是因为，故选C。

【点评】完型填空是考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握

其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素。最

后通读一遍检测验证。

9．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

The ocean is no longer a safe place for many creatures. For many years, 1 activities such as polluting and overfishing（过度捕捞） have made it 2 for many creatures to live

in it. In 2015, Chile, a country in South America, tried to 3 that. It created the Nazca-Desventuradas Marine Park. It is the 4 ocean reserve in North or South America. It is about 115,000 square miles of the Pacific Ocean. That's about the 5 of the state of Arizona, USA.

No 6 or any other kind of harmful human activity will be 7 in the waters in that area. That's good news for the sea creatures that live in that part of the Pacific Ocean. The area is 8 to many unusual creatures not found anywhere else in the world.

2015 was a big year for protecting the world's oceans. In total, more than one million square miles of ocean were 9 protected in the year.

Liesbeth van der Meer is a scientist at Oceana, a group working to 10 the oceans. She said Chile's new reserve was a great victory（胜利） for the world's oceans.

1. A. harmful B. good C. colourful

2. A. easy B. possible C. difficult

3. A. change B. continue C. move

4. A. longest B. widest C. largest

5. A. size B. thing C. area

6. A. swimming B. fishing C. running

7. A. warned B. stopped C. allowed

8. A. family B. home C. house

9. A. angrily B. separately C. newly

10. A. protect B. damage C. practise

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）B；（9）B；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Chile怎样努力保护野生动物的。

（1）句意：许多年，例如污染和过度捕捞有害的活动已经让许多生物很难居住在里面。A.

有害的；B.好的；C.色彩鲜艳的。根据句意可知污染和过度捕捞是有害的，所以用harmful，有害的活动让生物居住在里面是困难的，所以用difficult，故选A，C。

（2）句意：在2015年南美的一个国家努力改变那个。A.改变；B.继续；C.移动。根据后

文可知是建立公园来改变现状，故选A。

（3）句意：它是北美或者南美最大的海洋保护区。A.最长的；B.最宽的；C.最大的。根据

It is about 115,000 square miles of the Pacific Ocean.可知讲的是面积，即最大的，故选C。

（4）句意：那是美国亚利桑那州的尺寸。A.尺寸；B.事情；C.地区。根据It is about 115,000 square miles of the Pacific Ocean.可知讲的是面积，尺寸，故选A。

（5）句意：不论是钓鱼还是其他人类有害的活动在那个地区的水域将是被禁止的。A.游泳；B.钓鱼；C.跑步。根据前文such as polluting and overfishing（过度捕捞）可知讲的是捕捞，即fishing；A.警告；B.阻止，禁止；C.允许。根据句意可知有害的人类活动被阻止，即

禁止，所以用stopped，故选B，B。

（6）句意：这个地区对于许多不同寻常的生物来说是世界上其他地区发现不到的家。A.

家人；B.家；C.房子。根据句意可知这个地方是生物的家，故选B。

（7）句意：总共，超过一百万平方米的海洋在这年被重新保护。A.生气地；B.独自地；C.

重新地。根据前文2015 was a big year for protecting the world's oceans.可知2015年海洋被

重新保护，故选C。

（8）句意：Liesbeth van der Meer是Oceana的一个科学家，Oceana是一个正在致力于保

护海洋的组织。A.保护；B.破坏；C.练习。根据全文可知主要讲了保护海洋，故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章

掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

10．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

My mother used to ask me what the most important part of the body was. Through the year I would guess what the 1 answer was.

When I was younger, I thought sound was very important to us as humans, so I said, "My 2 , Mommy." She said, "No. Many people are deaf. But you keep 3 about it and I will ask you again soon."

Several years passed before she asked me again. I told her 4 , "Certainly I know the right answer this time. Mommy. Sight is very important to everybody, so it must be our eyes. "She looked at me and told me, "You are learning 5 , but the answer is not correct. Do you know there are many 6 people in the world?"

Then last year, my Grandpa died. 7 was hurt and crying. My mother looked at me when

it was our turn to 8 final goodbye to Grandpa. She asked me, "Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear?"

I didn't know why she asked me this. I always thought this was a game between her and me. I looked at her eyes with tears and kept silent. She said, "My dear, the most important body part is your 9 ."

I asked, "Is it because it holds up your head?"

She replied, "No, it is because it can hold the head of a friend or loved one when they 10 . Everyone needs a shoulder to cry on sometime in life, my dear."

1. A. wrong B. correct C. funny

2. A. mouth B. nose C. ears

3. A. thinking B. finding C. talking

4. A. angrily B. proudly C. sadly

5. A. happily B. fast C. slowly

6. A. poor B. rich C. blind

7. A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Nobody

8. A. sing B. play C. say

9. A. head B. shoulder C. head

10. A. shout B. cry C. laugh

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：妈妈告诉我人最重要的身体部位是肩膀，我们可以让别人靠，我们也可以依靠别人的肩膀。在这个世界上，我们需要爱别人，也需要别人爱我们。（1）句意：一年来，我一直在猜测正确的答案是什么。A错误的；B正确的；C可笑的。根据语境可知，妈妈提出的问题，我想得到的应该是正确的答案，故选B。

（2）句意：在我很小的时候，我认为声音对我们人类很重要，所以我说：“我的耳朵，妈妈。”A嘴；B鼻子；C耳朵。根据语境可知，与声音有关的部位应该是耳朵，故选C。（3）句意：但是你可以继续考虑这个问题，我很快会再问你的。”A思考；B发现；C谈论。根据语境可知问题的正确答案没有找到，应该继续思考，故选A。

（4）句意：几年过去了，她又问我。我自豪地告诉她：“这次我肯定知道正确的答案。妈妈。A生气地；B自豪地；C伤心地。根据语境可知，我认为自己知道正确答案，应该感到很荣耀，故选B。

（5）句意：她看着我，告诉我，“你学得很快，但答案不正确。A开心地；B快地；C慢慢地。根据语境可知，得到另一个答案，妈妈对学习的状况做出了评价，fast更适合，故选B。

（6）句意：你知道世界上还有很多盲人吗？”A穷的；B富的；C瞎的。根据语境可知，作者认为眼睛是人体最重要的部位，但是妈妈给予了否定，并说明了理由，与眼睛有关的形容词应该是blind，故选C。

（7）句意：去年，我爷爷去世了。每个人都很伤心。A所有人；B某些人；C没有人。爷爷去世，大家都非常伤心才合乎常规，故选A。

（8）句意：轮到我们向爷爷道别时，妈妈看着我。A唱歌；B玩耍；C说。say goodbye to sb.表示向某人道别，故选C。

（9）句意：她说：“亲爱的，最重要的身体部位是你的肩膀。根据下文的语句Everyone needs a shoulder to cry on sometime in life, my dear." 提示可知，故选B。

（10）句意：她回答说：“不，这是因为当朋友或爱人哭的时候，它能让他们的头有所依靠。亲爱的，每个人在伤心哭泣的时候都需要一个肩膀靠一靠。”A大喊；B哭泣；C大笑。根据下文的语句 Everyone needs a shoulder to cry on sometime in life, my dear." 提示可知，此句需要动词cry，故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

11．完形填空

For a full-time worker and a mother of three, it seems impossible to spend time 1 , but Hope Cooper can make it.

Cooper volunteers at Parent Teacher Student Association （PTSA） in Varina High School. Her work is to 2 applications（申请表格）to students with scholarships （奖学金） for college. Cooper says, "I usually run to the PTSA meetings right after work. After the meetings, I have to run home and cook dinner for my own children."

3 of Cooper's children goes to Varina High School, but she says, "Volunteering isn't all about helping the people you know best, but it's about helping those who

4 you most." Cooper chooses to volunteer in Varina High School because she

5 some poor students can't afford the higher education. She says

6 she can't help out every student, helping out one student is rewarding （值得的）. Cooper thinks volunteering not only makes a difference to the students but also

7 her thought of what is important in life. Cooper says volunteering may seem

8 to one but means so much to those who need it. She

9 everyone to take part in it. She plans to keep on volunteering in the future. "Volunteering gives me a 10 that I need. I'll ask my children to volunteer, too," she says.

1. A. volunteering B. studying C. raising D. improving

2. A. care for B. try out C. set up D. give out

3. A. Both B. None C. Either D. Each

4. A. accept B. interest C. need D. have

5. A. expects B. means C. disagrees D. understands

6. A. unless B. although C. but D. because

7. A. changes B. controls C. imagines D. opens

8. A. clever B. strong C. similar D. simple

9. A. prepares B. trains C. advises D. refuses

10. A. feeling B. promise C. notice D. journey

【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Hope Cooper虽然是一个全职工人和三个孩子的母亲，但是她

还做志愿者工作。

（1）句意：花费时间做志愿者似乎是不可能的。A.做志愿者；B.学习；C.提高；D.改善。

根据后文可知讲的是志愿者，故选A。

（2）句意：她的工作是给大学里获得奖学金的学生们发申请表格。A.喜欢，照顾；B.尝

试；C.建立；D.分发。根据句意可知是分发表格，故选D。

（3）句意：Cooper的孩子们没有去Varina High School。A.两者都；B.没有；C.或者或者；

D.每个。both和either表示两者，Cooper三个孩子，所以排除B、C。根据后面but可知是孩子们没有去，故选B。

（4）句意：但是帮助最需要你的人。A.接受；B.兴趣；C.需要；D.有。根据句意可知是帮助需要的人，故选C。

（5）句意：因为她理解一些贫穷学生不能负担得起更高的教育。A.期望；B.打算；C.不同意；D.理解。根据句意可知Cooper理解知道一些贫穷学生上不起学，故选D。

（6）句意：她说尽管她不能帮助每个学生，但是帮助一个学生是值得的。A.除非；B.尽管；C.但是；D.因为。根据句意可知是尽管不能帮助所有学生，但是帮助一个也是值得的，故选B。

（7）句意：Cooper认为做志愿者不仅对学生产生影响，而且改变生活中什么重要的想法。A.改变；B.控制；C.想象；D.打开。根据句意可知是改变想法，故选A。

（8）句意：Cooper说做志愿者或许看起来简单，但是对需要帮助的人意义重大。A.聪明的；B.强壮的；C.相似的；D.简单的。根据句意可知做志愿者看起来简单，但是意义重大，故选D。

（9）句意：她建议每个人参加它。advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事，故选C。

（10）句意：做志愿者给我一种我需要的感受。A.感受；B.许诺；C.通知；D.旅行。根据句意可知给的是一种感受，故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读全文，然后结合词义、短语、语境等选择正确答案。

12．完形填空

In Western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money. 1 usually start to do this at the age of 10.

School students have to do homework and study 2 tests on weekdays. So they often do chores on 3 . Some young kids only do 4 chores. So they don't get much money. But that's all right. Many of them only want to 5 candies. And candies are cheap！They help wash the dishes after dinner, and 6 the family cat or dog.

When kids get 7 ， they want to buy more and more things. They want things that are more expensive than candies. Then they have to work harder！They often 8 the family car, cut the grass, walk the dog or cook dinner.

Doing chores is a good 9 for kids to learn new things. For example, they can learn how to use a lawn mower（割草机） or 10 to cook. Of course, their parents help them at first.

1. A. They B. We C. He D. You

2. A. at B. for C. into D. from

3. A. schooldays B. birthdays C. weekdays D. weekends

4. A. easy B. hard C. scary D. heavy

5. A. find B. bring C. buy D. make

6. A. sell B. feed C. buy D. catch

7. A. older B. busier C. younger D. happier

8. A. change B. use C. take D. wash

9. A. subject B. way C. problem D. lesson

10. A. what B. why C. how D. when

【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：西方国家的孩子们在10岁左右就开始在家做家务，他们从做家务中学到知识并得到零花钱。

（1）句意：他们通常在10岁开始做这些。指代上文提到的many children并在句中做主语，代词应使用they，故选A。

（2）句意：上学期间学生们必须做家庭作业和为考试学习。固定搭配study for为......学习，故选B。

（3）句意：因此他们经常在周末做家务。根据上文中的weekdays可知对应的为weekends，固定搭配on weekends在周末，故选D。

（4）句意：一些小孩子只做简单的家务。easy简单的、hard难道、scary吓人的、heavy 重的，故选A。

（5）句意：他们中一些只希望买糖果。根据上文的到了money，可知应为买，故选C。（6）句意：他们饭后帮助洗碗，喂家里的猫和狗。sell卖，feed喂，buy买，catch抓，故选B。

（7）句意：当孩子们长大，他们想买的东西越来越多。older表示年龄的增长，故选A。（8）句意：他们经常洗家里汽车，割草、遛狗或做饭。根据常识可知应为洗车，故选D。（9）句意：做家务是孩子们学习新事物的好方法。subject科目，way方式、方法，problem问题，lesson课，故选B。

（10）句意：例如他们学会了使用割草机或者做饭。how表示做事的方式，故选C。

【点评】在做这类题的时候，希望考生一定要牢记四个步骤：第一步就是通读全文，领会大意，第二步就是紧扣内容，分析对比备选答案，第三步就是瞻前顾后，全文贯通, ，第四步就是复查核对，决定取舍。

13．先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

I'm Dave. I'm from the west of Ireland. When I finished university, I 1 to leave Ireland to find work. Although I 2 home. I enjoyed living in London for two years. But after that, I felt I needed a 3 . so I bought a ticket to Ecuador ,a country that many of my friends were talking about. Two months later, 4 was in Quito，a beautiful city high up in the mountains. First，I explored（考察）the city. Next，I decided to walk on the Camino Real，the most important Inca road. It was hard work. 5 the views（景色）were really wonderful. During the walk，there were more and more clouds and it was 6 to see. Suddenly I heard some magical Irish music. It 7 me of home. “How could it be?”I just 8 believe it. I

thought l was dreaming. The next day, when I came down for breakfast at my hotel. I 9 found out the truth. 10 was practicing Irish music at the hotel garden（花园）. It was an American tourist who was making the magical music of my home!

1. A. chose B. forgot C. answered D. refused

2. A. stood B. built C. missed D. challenged

3. A. reason B. result C. prediction D. change

4. A. I B. it C. he D. she

5. A. or B. but C. if D. because

6. A. hot B. free C. clear D. difficult

7. A. reminded B. talked C. described D. heard

8. A. mustn't B. needn't C. couldn't D. shouldn't

9. A. again B. always C. unluckily D. finally

10. A. Anybody B. Somebody C. Everybody D. Nobody

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。来自爱尔兰西部的Dave大学毕业后离开

家在外闯荡。在伦敦居住了两年之后来到了厄瓜多尔的首都——基多，在这座山上的城市

散步时听到了家乡的音乐，原来是一群美国游客在弹奏家乡的音乐。

（1）考查动词及语境的理解。句意：当我读完大学后，我选择离开爱尔兰去找工作。自己

毕业后，可以在家乡工作，可以去外地工作，可知是在选择工作的地点。choose to do sth

选择去做某事。A 选择，B 忘记，C 答案，D 拒绝、联系。故选A。

（2）考查动词及语境的理解。句意：虽然我想念我家。A 站立，B 修建，C 想念，D 挑战。根据leave Ireland to find work. 我离开家去外地工作，可知我想念我家，故选C。

（3）考查名词及语境的理解。句意：我觉得我需要一个改变。A 原因，B 结果，C 预测，D

改变。根据so I bought a ticket to Ecuador, a country that many of my friends were talking about.

可知Dave想改变自己的生活。故选D。

（4）考查名词及语境的理解。句意：两个月后，我生活在基多，一座高山上的美丽城市。A:我B:它C:他D:她。根据so I bought a ticket to Ecuador ,a country that many of my friends were talking about.可知是两个月后我到达了基多。故选A。

（5）考查连词及语境的理解。句意：但是景色非常精彩。 A 或者，B 但是，C 如果，D 因为。根据It was hard work.和the views（景色）were really wonderful.可知两者之间是转折关系，故选B。

（6）考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：在散步期间，有越来越多的云，它是很难见到的。

A 热的，

B 免费的，

C 清晰的，

D 困难的。During the walk，there were more and more clouds

在散步期间云越来越多，可知这是奇异的景色，很难看到，故选D。

（7）考查动词及语境的理解。句意：它使我想起我的家。A 想起，提醒，B 谈话，C 描述，D 听到。根据Suddenly I heard some magical Irish music.我是爱尔兰人，可知它使我想起

我的家，故选A。

（8）考查情态动词及语境的理解。句意：我无法相信它。A 无意义，B 没必要，C 不能，D

不应该。根据“How could it be?”作者不敢想象的事情。可知我无法相信它，故选C。

（9）考查副词及语境的理解。句意：我最后发现了真相。A 再次，B 总是，C 不幸，D 最后，根据Somebody was practicing Irish music at the hotel garden.可知我最后发现了真相，故

选D。

（10）考查不定代词及语境的理解。句意：一些人在酒店花园（花园）练习爱尔兰音乐。

这是一位正在创作我家的神奇音乐的美国游客！A 任何人，B 一些人，C 每个人，D 没有人，根据It was an American tourist who was making the magical music of my home! 可知某人

在联系爱尔兰音乐，故选B。

【点拨】此题考查完形填空。完形填空是考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力。答题时首先要跳

过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。得到正确答案。

14．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最

佳选项。

David was a middle school student. His father, Mr. Hill, was a rich farmer and he had a very big 1 . They lived in a small village 2 fifteen years. Later on Mr. Hill opened a shop in our town and 3 a house here last month. Then his family moved to the new house and David began to 4 in our class. But at first he had 5 friends at school. He was always alone. His neighbour Cathy was a 6 girl. She had many friends. When she found the boy 7 talked with others, she decided to 8 him. She talked a lot with him and sometimes played with him. So very soon 9 became good friends.

One afternoon, Cathy said to David, "It'll be my 10 birthday tomorrow. I'll have a birthday 11 . Will you please come?" "Certainly, I'm glad to." the boy said 12 . David got home and thought about 13 he could give to Cathy. He was sorry that he forgot 14 the girl what she liked. At that moment Mrs. Hill came and asked, "What's the matter, dear?" "What would you like 15 it was your sixteenth birthday, Mummy?"

"Nothing," the woman said, "I just wish I were 16."

1. A. school B. factory C. farm D. restaurant

2. A. in B. for C. on D. during

3. A. closed B. opened C. sold D. bought

4. A. live B. study C. teach D. read

5. A. few B. many C. some D. little

6. A. bad B. kind C. shy D. poor

7. A. never B. always C. usually D. sometimes

8. A. ask B. save C. tell D. help

9. A. she B. they C. he D. we

10. A. 14th B. 15th C. 16th D. 17th

11. A. card B. gift C. cake D. party

12. A. slowly B. happily C. lonely D. carefully

13. A. what B. which C. when D. where

14. A. asking B. to ask C. ask D. asked

15. A. because B. why C. if D. how

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C；（11）D；（12）B；（13）A；（14）A；（15）C；

【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述的是David从一个小村庄来到了城里。他在这里没有一个朋友，后来Cathy主动和他说话，他们最后成了好朋友。有一次，Cathy要过16岁的生日了，她想邀请David来参加她的生日聚会。但是David不知道Cathy喜欢什么礼物。他问他的妈妈，该送什么，他的妈妈说她想回到16岁。

（1）考查名词。句意：哈利是一个富有的农民，有一个很大的农场。A学校，B工厂,C农场，D饭店，根据汉语意思，故选C。

（2）考查介词，句意：十五年来他们住在农村。结合语境，应用for，故选B。

（3）考查动词，句意：后来哈利先生在镇上开了一家商店，并且买了一套房子，A关闭，B开,C，卖，D买，根据句意，故选D。

（4）考查动词，句意：大卫开始在我们班学习。A，生活，B，学习，C教D，阅读，根据句意，故选B。

（5）考查形容词，句意：刚开始他有很少的朋友，A很少，修饰可数名词，B很多，C一些，D很少，修饰不可数名词，根据汉语意思，故选A。

（6）考查形容词，句意：辛迪是个很好的朋友，根据后文She had many friends她有很多的朋友可知，A坏的，B好的，C羞涩的，D平困的，根据汉语意思，故挑选B。

（7）考查副词，句意：她发现他从来不和别人说话。A从来，B经常C经常D有事，根据汉语意思，故选A。

（8）考查动词，句意她决定帮助一下他，A寻问，B挽救，C告诉，D帮助，根据汉语意思，故选D。

（9）考查代词，句意：他们很快就成为好朋友。表示两人，故选B。

（10）考查日期。句意：明天是我的十六岁生日。根据后文作者是16岁生日。故选C。

初三英语完型填空试题大全附答案

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