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《十五从军征》中考阅读赏析试题集

《十五从军征》

1.这首诗的主旨是什么?

这首古诗反映了兵连祸接的社会现实,控诉了战乱和不合理的兵役制度给人民带来的深重灾难。

2. 这首诗表达了怎样的思想感情？

这首叙事诗，抒发了老兵在当时黑暗的兵役制度下的不平、悲哀和痛苦和孤独凄凉的心情，表达了当时人民对兵役制度的不满，以及诗人对劳动人民的同情。

3. “八十始得归”，一个“始”字，强有力地揭示了当时兵役制度的惨无人道。

4.结句“泪落沾我衣”将全诗思想感情推向高潮。这泪既是辛酸孤凄之泪，又是愤慨控诉.

5.“出门东向看”与“泪落沾我衣”的细节描写,将举目无亲、孤身一人的老兵形象刻画得栩栩如生,将其悲痛欲绝的茫然之情抒发得淋漓尽致.

6.本诗在艺术表现上有什么特点?

这是一首叙事诗.诗歌依照人物回家的程序（时间为序）,由远而近,逐次描写,很有层次.人物的情感也随着场景的移换而变化,由起初的热望化为痛苦,陷入绝望之中.尽管诗中没有对老兵的心情作过多的正面描述（有人物语言、动作描写，还有环境描写）,然而从场景的描绘中依然能感受到一种越来越深沉的哀痛。强烈的对比（“十五”与“八十”等等）,表现出民生的悲惨。从一个侧面反

映出战争给人民带来的深重灾难,感情真挚,悲怆动人。

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