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最新人教版英语七年级英语下册完形填空

最新人教版英语七年级英语下册完形填空
最新人教版英语七年级英语下册完形填空

最新人教版英语七年级英语下册完形填空

一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习(含答案解析)

1.完形填空

One morning Mr. Green is driving around the county and 1 a small bookshop. When he sees an old man 2 the side of the road, he stops his car and says to the old man, "Excuse me. I want 3 to the Sun Bookshop. Do you know it? "

"Yes," the old man answers, "I 4 you the way." He 5 Mr. Green's car, and they drive about twelve miles. 6 they come to a small house, the old man says, "Stop here. "Mr. Green stops and 7 the house." But this isn't the 8 ,"he says to the old man. "Right, "the old man answers, "this is my house, and now I'll show you the 9 to the bookshop. Turn around and go back nine miles. 10 you'll see the bookshop. "

1. A. look for B. looking for C. finding D. Find

2. A. on B. in C. in front of D. to

3. A. go B. goes C. going D. to go

4. A. be going to show B. show C. will show D. is showing

5. A. is getting in B. getting on C. gets into D. gets off

6. A. While B. When C. Before D. Until

7. A. looks at B. looks for C. sees D. watches

8. A. shop B. hotel C. sun D. bookshop

9. A. street B. time C. way D. car

10. A. For B. As C. Then D. But

【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)D;(9)C;(10)C;

【解析】【分析】文章大意:这篇短文讲述的是Green先生想要找一个书店,他向路边的一个老人求助。老人上了他的车,给他带路。但是那个老人先回了自己的家,又告诉Green先生书店还得往回走。

(1)句意:一天早上Green先生开车绕着乡村转,寻找一个小书店。look for 寻找;looking for 寻找;finding 找到;find找到。根据文意可知,Green先生是在找书店,还没有找到,而且这句话使用的是现在进行时态,故选B。

(2)句意:当他在路边看到一个老人时,他停下车。固定短语on the side of the road,在路旁,故选A。

(3)句意:对不起。我想去太阳书店。你知道吗?固定短语want to do sth,想要做某事,故选D。

(4)句意:我来为你带路。固定结构show sb sth,把某物给某人看,根据语句可知此句要用一般将来时,故选C。

(5)句意:他走进格林先生的汽车,他们开了大约十二英里的车。根据语句中的and they drive about twelve miles. 可知此句要用一般现在时,主语he,第三人称单数形式,get off 下车,故选C。

(6)句意:句意:当他们来到一个小房子那儿的时候,那个老人说:在这里停下来。

while当……时候;When 当……时候;before以前;until直到。根据文中语句they come to a small house,可知,此句要用when,不能用while,故选B。

(7)句意:格林先生停下来,看着房子。A 看看,强调动作;B 寻找;C 看,强调看的内容;D 看,侧重看游戏,看电视。根据语境可知此句强调看的动作,故选A。

(8)句意:句意:但是这不是书店。shop 商店;hotel 旅馆;sun 太阳;bookshop书店。

根据短文的开头Mr. Green is driving around the country and looking for a small bookshop可知,Green先生要找的是一个书店,故选D。

(9)句意:那个老人回答说:这是我的家,现在我可以告诉你去书店的路。street 街道;time 时间;way 方向,路;car汽车。根据句意可知,那个老人现在要告诉Green先生去书

店的路,the way to the bookstores,故选C。

(10)句意:转过头去往回走9英里,然后你就可以找到书店了。For 因为,为了;As 作为;Then 然后;But但是。根据句意可知,Green先生往回开9英里,然后就可以找到书

店了,故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要读懂全文,弄清文章要表达的思想,注意文中前后段落之间的关系。答题中,一定要认真分忻,注意选项与上下文的关系,与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成,因为有时

答室可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章,看看所选选项能不能是语句通呖,语意连贯。

2.完形填空

If you want to travel to a new place, what will you worry about first? The answer may be how

to 1 the way.

In big cities many people go from one place to 2 by bus, taxi or underground. The bus is

a popular 3 of travelling. If you want to use a bus you should (应该) know 4 bus to take. You should 5 the timetable (时间表) right so that you can take the 6 bus and get to your place on time. And it's important for you to know 7 to get off.

In the countryside (农村), 8 can be much simpler (简单). In some places with small roads, people get to school or their offices by 9 . In my hometown we usually take a boat to school. In other places, students can go to school 10 foot because they live near the school.

1. A. find B. look C. watch D. give

2. A. other B. another C. others D. the other

3. A. ride B. way C. path D. part

4. A. which B. where C. when D. how

5. A. read B. write C. make D. send

6. A. early B. busy C. right D. fast

7. A. why B. where C. what D. how

8. A. travelling B. playing C. studying D. shopping

9. A. bike B. bus C. boat D. train

10. A. by B. in C. with D. on

【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)B;(4)A;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)A;(10)D;

【解析】【分析】短文大意:当我们来到一个陌生的地方去旅行我们该如何找到路呢?在大城市交通工具很多,乘公交车车是一种不错的选择。在乡村很多人选择骑自行车,在某些地方还有人乘船出行,在另一些地方孩子们都步行去学校。

(1)考查动词辨析和语境理解。find找到;look看;watch观看;give给.根据前一句:If you want to travel to a new place,what will you worry about first.句意:如果你想旅行到一个新地方,你首先担心的是什么.又结合题干:The answer may be how to(46)the way.可以推知句意答案可能是怎样找到路.故选A。

(2)考查形容词和语境理解。other别的,其他的;another另外的,指三者或三者以上;other的复数是others;the other主指两者中的另一个.根据题干:In big cities many people go from one place to___by bus,taxi or underground.可知固定短语from one…to another从一……到另一个地方,所以选B。

(3)考查固定短语和语境理解。根据The bus is a popular_____of travelling.ride骑车,way方式,方法,path道路,part部分,可知固定短语a way of………的一种方式,故选B。(4)考查疑问词和语境理解。which 那一个,疑问代词;where哪儿,疑问副词;when 什么时候; how怎样.根据题干If you want to use a bus you should (应该) know____bus to take.中关键词bus可推知句意:如果你想坐公共汽车,你应该知道乘那一辆。故选A。

(5)动词辨析和语境理解。read读;write写;make使,让;send送.根据前一句You should (应该)know____bus to take.可知你应该知道该乘那一辆公共汽车.又根据题干You should___the timetable (时间表) right.中关键词timetable时间表可知你应该读正确的时间表,故选A。

(6)考查形容词和语境理解。early早的;busy 忙的;right 正确的;fast迅速的.You should____ the timetable (时间表) right so that you can take the bus and get to your place on time.可知你应该读准确的时间表以便你可以乘合适的公共汽车,并且能按时到达你想去的地方.故选C。

(7)考查疑问词和语境理解。why 为什么;where哪儿;what什么;how怎样.根据题干it's important for you to know____to get off.可知固定短语get off下车.我们要知道自己的目的地,所以你知道在哪下车很重要,故选B。

(8)考查动名词和语境理解。travel旅行,动名词travelling;play玩,动名词playing;study学习,动名词studying;shop购物,动名词shopping.根据题干:In the countryside (农村),___can be much simpler (简单.)的关键词much simper更简单,是比较级.又根据第一句If you want to travel to a new place,可知此处是说在农村旅行更简单.又结合给出的选项可知用动名词做主语,故选A。

(9)考查名词辨析和语境理解。bike自行车;bus公共汽车;boat船;train火车.根据题干:In some places with small roads,people get to school or their offices by____又结合前面语境,可知在农村,有些地方有小路,可知开车去不方便,所以人们可以骑自行车去上学

或去他们的办公室。故选A。

(10)考查介词和语境理解。by通过……;in 在……里;with和;on在……上面.根据题干:In other places,students can go to school____foot because they live near the school.可知因为他们离学校很近,所以学生可以步行去上学。又因固定短语on foot步行,故选D。【点评】此题考查完形填空。此题考查完形填空。由于完形填空是一个整篇的文章,因此千万不要看一个空选择一个空。在答题之前要快速地将文章通读一遍,了解文章的大意。依据文章的主干,运用所学的词汇和语法知识,根据上下文的关系,加上初读的印象和正确的英语语感,将答案初步确定。将短文重新再读一遍,并要多方位地检查所选的答案,看看将所选答案填入后,文章是否连贯。答案确定以后,我们最后将全文再读一遍,这时我们要着眼于全篇。对在阅读中发现的个别问题要进行局部调整,在更换答案时既要遵循语法规则,又要兼顾全篇。

3.根据短文理解,从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

Mr. Read works in a big shop. He's very 1 and always gets to the office on time. The 2 is satisfied with (对……满意) him and pays him more. One evening he was very tired, and as soon as he had 3 , he put his watch on the table and went to bed. Little Mable, one of his daughters, came in and 4 something there. She dropped the watch to the floor. She picked it up and 5 quickly. The next morning he got up on time. After breakfast he had a look at his watch and began to 6 newspapers. When he got to his office, it was half past eight. He was 7 for the first time! At that moment he found something was wrong with his watch. He had to ask someone to 8 it. This morning Mr. Read was going to take a train to London. But he 9 it because his watch was slow again. He was very surprised and said, "It was all right yesterday, but why is it 10 now?" "Last night I found it was dirty," said Little Mable. "I had to wash it for you!"

1. A. helpful B. careful C. friendly D. polite

2. A. waiter B. bookseller C. shopkeeper D. headmaster

3. A. meal B. breakfast C. lunch D. supper

4. A. looked for B. looked up C. went on D. got on

5. A. shouted B. jumped C. laughed D. left

6. A. read B. see C. borrow D. buy

7. A. busy B. lucky C. late D. kind

8. A. choose B. mend C. sell D. throw

9. A. missed B. caught C. lost D. lifted

10. A. terrible B. short C. right D. wrong

【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)D;(4)A;(5)D;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)D;

【解析】【分析】(1)helpful有益的,乐于助人的,careful仔细的,friendly友好的,polite有礼貌的。文章开头always gets to the office on time. 总是按时到办公室。又在a big

shop工作,后面又提到说店主对他很满意,所以这里应该在说他工作很仔细,细心,故选B。

(2)waiter服务员,bookseller书商,shopkeeper店主,headmaster校长,因为文章开头说他在a big shop工作,所以对他很满意,并且支付他更多的酬劳的就是店主了,故选C。(3)One evening he was very tired, 一天晚上他很累,所以是吃过晚餐,就去睡觉了,meal 是指三餐中的其中任何一餐,膳食,breakfast早餐,lunch午餐,餐supper=dinner晚餐。故选D。

(4)ooked for寻找,looked up查出,went on持续,got on进步,他的女儿进来肯定在寻找什么都东西,不小心把手表弄掉在地上,故选A。

(5)shouted大声喊,jumped跳,laughed笑,left离开,爸爸在睡觉女儿进门在找东西,不小心把手表弄在地上,当她捡起手表后,肯定会怕打扰爸爸,所以又快速离开了,文章后面又提到第二天早上,爸爸准时起床了,也可判断,睡的很好,没有被打扰到,故选D。

(6)read读(报纸,杂志,书,等)see看,强调看的结果,borrow借,buy买,此处表达的是,爸爸吃完早餐后读了一会报纸,故选A。

(7)At that moment he found something was wrong with his watch.这时他发现他的手表出毛病了。the first,可判断这是第一次迟到了,be late for迟到,固定搭配。故选C。

(8)choose选择,mend修理,sell卖,throw抛,发现表坏了,肯定要找人去修,故选B。

(9)missed错过,caught捕捉,lost遗失,lifted举起, it because his watch was slow again. 因为他的手表又慢了。所以判断出他又错过了车,故选A。

(10)terrible可怕的,short短的,right正确,wrong错误的,"It was all right yesterday, but why is it “昨天还好,但是为什么...可以判断出,昨天手表的时间是对的,现在怎么时间是错的呢,故选D。

【点评】主题的把握。

4.阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Seeing is believing (相信), but if our eyes don't 1 , how can we see to believe?

Today more and more kids wear 2 before becoming a middle school student because they 3 too much time watching TV or playing computer games without a rest. We must do something to protect (保护) our eyes 4 they are important for us to see the world. Love our eyes. Every day, when we open our eyes, we can see the lovely friends and parents, beautiful flowers and green trees. Without them, there is only darkness (黑暗). It is like a house without any 5 . 6 important our eyes are!

Remember to 7 our eyes. When we use the computer for an hour or two, it is time to stop to have a 30-minute rest. At school, we need to do eye exercises. Closing our eyes for resting is helpful, as well as looking at green trees or grass. 8 , our eyes will feel relaxed.

Have good habits. When we are doing homework or reading, it is important to keep a distance (距离) of 30cm between our eyes and 9 . We should never rub (摩擦) our eyes

with dirty fingers. Before and after swimming, use eye drops. Eat something 10 for eyes, such as carrots, fish and eggs. They are good for our eyes.

1. A. close B. work C. run D. see

2. A. coat B. shoes C. glasses D. hats

3. A. spend B. cost C. pay D. take

4. A. because B. so C. but D. or

5. A. flowers B. grass C. air D. light

6. A. What B. How C. How an D. What an

7. A. use B. open C. rest D. close

8. A. In these ways B. In the way C. On the way D. By the way

9. A. desks B. books C. phones D. computers

10. A. healthy B. delicious C. cheap D. free

【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)A;(5)D;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)A;

【解析】【分析】【分析】大意:短文主要介绍了拥有好视力的重要性以及如何保护好我们的眼睛。

(1)句意:但如果我们的眼睛不工作了,我们如何眼见为实呢?A关闭,B工作,C跑步,D看到。根据上文 Seeing is believing (相信),可知此处强调眼睛要正常工作才能看得到。故选B。

(2)句意:今天越来越多的孩子在成为中学生之前就戴上了眼镜。A外套,B鞋子,C眼镜,D帽子。根据下文 watching TV or playing computer games. 看电视或打电脑游戏,可知这些都是导致近视戴眼镜的原因。故选C。

(3)句意:因为他们花太多时间看电视或打电脑游戏而没有休息。A花费,主语为人;B 花费,主语为物;C支付,主语为人;D花费,主语为it。根据固定搭配sb. spend time doing sth.某人花时间做某事,可知应用动词spend,表“花费”。故选A。

(4)句意:我们必须做一些事情来保护我们的眼睛,因为它们对我们看世界是非常重要的。A因为,B所以,C但是,D或者。根据下文 they are important for us to see the world. 它们对我们看世界是非常重要的,可知空格后接原因,应用连词because,表“因为”。故选A。

(5)句意:它就像一间没有任何光的房间。A花朵,B小草,C空气,D光。根据上文Without them, there is only darkness (黑暗)没有他们,就只有黑暗,可知就像一间没有任何光的房间。故选D。

(6)句意:我们的眼睛多么重要。根据感叹号! ,可知本句为感叹句;再根据形容词important“重要的”,可知应用副词how引导感叹句。故选B。

(7)句意:记得让我们的眼睛休息。A使用,B打开,C休息,D关闭。根据下文it is time to stop to have a 30-minute rest. 是时候停下来有个三十分钟的休息了,可知此处强调要记得让眼睛休息。故选C。

(8)句意:以这些方式,我们的眼睛会感到放松。A以这些方式,B挡道,C在路上,D 顺道。根据上文 Closing our eyes for resting is helpful, as well as looking at green trees or grass.

闭上眼睛休息是有帮助的,看绿色的树或者草也是,可知介绍了让眼睛休息的一些方式。

故选A。

(9)句意:在我们的眼睛和书之间保持30厘米的距离是重要的。A桌子,B书,C手机,D电脑。根据上文 When we are doing homework or reading, 当我们做作业或者看书的时候,可知应是眼睛和书之间保持30厘米的距离。故选B。

(10)句意:为了眼镜吃一些健康的食物。A健康的,B美味的,C便宜的,D空闲的/免

费的。根据下文 such as carrots, fish and eggs. 例如胡萝卜、鱼和鸡蛋,可知是健康的食物。

故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

5.完形填空

There was something wrong 1 Mrs Black's skin(皮肤), so she went to her doctor. But he could not find anything wrong. So he sent her to the hospital for tests. The hospital, of course, sent the results 2 the tests to Mrs Black's doctor, and 3 he called her to give her a list of the things. The doctor told Mrs Black 4 the food on the list. Because any of them may 5 the cause(病因)of her skin trouble.

Mrs Black wrote all the things down on a piece of paper, 6 she put it near the telephone. After that, she went to a meeting.

When she got back home two hours later, her husband was waiting for her. He had a big basket full of the things, and 7 he saw her, he said, "Hello, dear, I bought all of the things 8 you.''

"But 9 did you know what I needed?" she asked.

"Well. When I got home. I saw your shopping list near the telephone." answered her husband. "so I went to the shops and bought everything you needed. ''

"Oh, no, those things can make me feel 10 ."

1. A. about B. with C. for D. of

2. A. of B. from C. with D. in

3. A. next morning B. the next morning C. on the next morning D. on next morning

4. A. not to eat B. eat C. didn't eat D. to eat

5. A. is B. be C. are D. was

6. A. after B. finally C. before D. then

7. A. when B. but C. until D. though

8. A. in B. for C. of D. to

9. A. who B. what C. how D. why

10. A. bad B. good C. happy D. scary

【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B;(6)D;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A;

【解析】【分析】文章大意:布莱克夫人皮肤出现了问题,于是去看医生,医生也不知道

原因,就让他去医院检查,结果出来后,医生说她的皮肤病与食物有关,于是把不能吃的

食物写了下来,放在电话旁边就去开会了,当他回来的时候,她丈夫把清单上所有的食物买回来了。

(1)句意:布莱克夫人的皮肤出现了问题,There was something wrong with sth,固定句式,某物出了什么问题,故答案是B。

(2)句意:当然医院把检查结果送给了医生。the results 和the tests 是修饰与被修饰关系,都是无生命的,因此使用of,故答案是A。

(3)句意:第二那天上午,他给她打电话给了她一个食物清单。第二天早晨前面不需要使用介词,短时应使用定冠词the,故答案是B。

(4)句意:医生告诉布莱克夫人不要吃清单上的食物。根据 Because any of them may5the cause(病因) of her skin trouble. tell sb. not to do sth,让某人不要做某事,可知医生不让布莱克夫人吃清单上的食物,故答案是A。

(5)句意:因为他们中的任何一种都可能是导致这种皮肤病的原因。may为情态动词,情态动词之后跟动词原形,故答案是B。

(6)句意:于是她把清单放在了电话旁边。after在……之后;finally终于;before在……之前;then于是,然后,根据故事情节应该说于是放在了电话旁,故答案是D。

(7)句意:当他看到她的时候,他说“你好亲爱的,……”这还是一个时间状语从句,应使用when或者until连接,根据句意可是使用when更合适,故答案是A。

(8)句意:我为你买了所有的东西。buy sth. for sb.给某人买东西,固定搭配,故答案是b。

(9)句意:但是你怎么知道我需要呢?A.谁;B.什么;C.如何;D.为什么。根据Because any of them may5the cause(病因) of her skin trouble. 可知丈夫在说她是怎么知道的,故答案是C。

(10)句意:不,这些东西让我根据不舒服。A.坏的;B.好的;C.高兴的;D.害怕。根据前文叙述可知,这些东西是导致他皮肤病的原因,因此她说这些东西让他感觉不舒服。故答案是A。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

6.完形填空

Middle school can be difficult for teenagers. They would like 1 good grades, have their own hobbies, keep cool and make friends. But it's 2 for them to do all the things well at the same time. Because they have a lot to do 3 in school and after school.

Jenny is in Grade 9. She is good at her 4 and gets good grades in exams. She 5 school clothes but likes fashionable girl clothes very much. She also likes to 6 pop music every day. However, she is too busy with her lessons at school. And she has too much homework to do at weekends. So she has 7 time to keep her hobbies. And she has so much heavy schoolwork that makes her feel tired and unhappy. She is worried 8 herself a

lot now.

Tony is in Grade 11. He loves his school life. He did the best in his class when he was in Grade 10, but this year he 9 interested in playing football. And he plays football every day. Although he tries his best, he doesn't do 10 than last year.

Everything can go well if you use your head. But never only think about keeping cool.

1. A. getting B. to get C. taking

2. A. easy B. important C. difficult

3. A. both B. all C. another

4. A. hobbies B. grades C. lessons

5. A. likes B. dislikes C. buys

6. A. feel B. listen to C. hear

7. A. much B. few C. little

8. A. about B. at C. with

9. A. arrives B. turns C. gets

10. A. better B. more C. worse

【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)A;

【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲述了青少年的中学生活。他们地取得好成绩,有

自己的爱好,交朋友。在学校和校外都有很多事做,文章列举了几个例子进行说明。

(1)固定短语。句意:他们想取得好成绩。get good grades取得好成绩,would like to do sth.想要做某事,故选B。

(2)形容词辨析。句意:但是对他们来说同时做所有的事情是很难的。easy容易的;important重要的;difficult困难的,根据 Because they have a lot to do between in school and after school. 可知做好所有事情是很难的。故选C。

(3)代词辨析。句意:因为在学校和校外他们有很多事做。both两者都;all三者或三者

以上都,another另外一个,both...and...两者都,此处指在学校里和校外,可知两者都,故

选A。

(4)名词辨析。句意:她功课做得好,在考试中获得好成绩。hobby爱好;grade成绩;lesson功课,根据 gets good grades in exams.可知她功课很好,故选C。

(5)动词辨析。句意:她不喜欢学校的衣服,她非常喜欢时髦的女孩的衣服。like喜欢;dislike不喜欢;buy买,根据likes fashionable girl clothes very much,她喜欢时髦的女孩的

衣服,可知她不喜欢校服,故选B。

(6)动词辨析。句意:每天她也喜欢听流行音乐。feel感觉;listen to听,指动作,不指

结果;hear听见,指结果,不指动作,根据music,可知是听音乐,listen to music听音乐,故选B。

(7)代词辨析。句意:因此她机会没有时间来保持她的爱好。much多;few很少,修饰

可数名词复数,little很少,修饰不可数名词,And she has too much homework to do at weekends. 可知她几乎没有时间保持她的爱好。故选C。

(8)介词辨析。句意:现在她很担心她自己。about关于,at在,with具有,be worried about担心,固定短语,故选A。

(9)动词辨析。句意:他在10年纪时在班上学的是最好的,但是今年他对踢足球感兴趣。arrive到达,不及物动词;turn变得,指事物的颜色,性质等方面的改变;get变得,

系动词,指一系列变化过程,get interested in对……感兴趣,故选C。

(10)形容词比较级。句意:虽然他尽力了但是他做的不比去年好。根据 Although he tries

his best 和but可知和此句之间是转折关系,可知是做的不好,句子是否定句,better 更好;more 更多;worse 更糟糕,故选A。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。考查对语法、词汇、习语、句型、搭配等基础知识的综合运

用能力,又考查对短文的阅读理解能力。其中包括在具体的语境中灵活运用语言知识的能力,根据试题内容进行正确的逻辑推理,综合判断和分析概括的能力。在通读全文的基础上,根据句子结构是否正确、语意是否通顺、逻辑是否合理对各备选答案应进行对比分析。最后确定问题答案。

7.完形填空

A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. The young daughter was a little bit tired, so they took a 1 on the bench(长椅). When the daughter saw an old man selling apples, she asked her father to buy her an apple. Her father didn't bring much money with him, but it was enough to buy two apples. So he did, and gave 2 of them to his daughter, smiling.

His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand. Then the father asked her if she could 3 one of the apples with him. When the girl heard this, she quickly took a bite(咬) of one apple. And before her father could speak, she also took a bite of the 4 apple.

The father was 5 . He wondered what mistake he made so that his daughter acted in such a greedy(贪婪的) way. He was lost in thought. Perhaps he was just thinking too much. His daughter was too 6 to understand about sharing and giving. A smile disappeared from his face.

Suddenly, his daughter with an apple in her left hand said, “Daddy, have this one! It is much juicier and 7 .” Her father was speechless. He felt 8 about making the judgment (判断) so quickly about a small child. But his smile 9 knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite of each apple.

Don't judge anything or draw a conclusion(结论) too quickly. 10 spare some more

time to understand things better.

1. A. walk B. shower C. break

2. A. both B. either C. neither

3. A. cut B. wash C. share

4. A. first B. second C. third

5. A. satisfied B. surprised C. moved

6. A. brave B. silly C. young

7. A. sweeter B. bitterer C. saltier

8. A. proud B. great C. bad

9. A. went away B. came back C. ran off

10. A. Always B. Never C. Seldom

【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A;

【解析】【分析】文章大意:爸爸带着女儿去放风筝,女儿累了在休息的时候看到一个卖苹果的,爸爸身上没带多少钱,只够买两个苹果,女儿把这两个都拿在手上,爸爸要求分享,出乎意料的是女儿在每个苹果上迅速地咬了一口,爸爸正感到难过的时候,女儿说这个更甜,把那个更甜的给了爸爸,所以我们不要对任何事过快做判断或是得出结论。(1)句意:女儿有点累了,因此他们坐在长凳上休息。考查固定词组,A take a walk意为“散步”;B take a shower意为“洗澡”;C take a break休息一会,根据The young daughter was a little bit tired,可知是想休息一会。故选C。

(2)句意:因此他买了两个苹果,并且笑着把它们给了他女儿。考查词义辨析及上下文的理解。A both意为“两者都”;B either意为“两者中任意一个”;C neither意为“二者都不”,根据下文His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand.可知女儿拿了两只苹果。故选A。

(3)句意:这位父亲问他的女儿,她是否能分享一个苹果给他。考查固定词组及上下文理解。share sth. with sb.为固定词组,意为“和……分享”。cut意为“切”,wash意为“清洗”,均不符合文意。故选C。

(4)句意:在她的父亲说话前,女孩又在第二个苹果上咬了一口。考查词义辨析及对文章的理解。A第一;B第二;C第三,上文提到就买了两个苹果,所以是在在第二个苹果上咬了一口,符合文意。故选B。

(5)句意:女儿把两个苹果都咬了一口,他觉得很惊讶,他想知道自己哪里做错了以至于女儿表现得如此贪心。考查形容词辨析,A satisfied 意为“满意的”;B surprised意为“惊讶的”;C moved意为“感动的”,对女儿的贪心应该是惊讶的。故选B。

(6)句意:他的女儿年纪太小而不能理解分享和给予。考查形容词辨析。A brave意为“勇敢的”;B silly意为“傻的;可笑的”;C young意为“年幼的”,此处应该是女儿年级太小而不能理解分享和给予。故选C。

(7)句意:他的女儿递给他左手拿着的苹果,说“爸爸,吃这个。这个苹果多汁更甜”。考查形容词辨析。Asweeter更甜;Bbitter更苦;Csaltier更咸,and作连词,前后词性及意思一致,根据juicier可知是更甜,故用sweeter。故选A。

(8)句意:他对这么快就对一个小孩下定论觉得羞愧。考查形容词辨析。A proud意为“自豪的”;B great意为“伟大的,非常愉快的”;C bad“不好的,难过的”,根据上文女儿的

表现“Daddy, have this one! It is much juicier and···可知爸爸为自己的想法觉得羞愧。故选C。(9)句意:知道了女儿为什么在每个苹果都咬一口,他恢复了笑脸。考查动词词组辨析。A “走开;离去”;B“回来;恢复”;C“逃跑”,此处知道了原委肯定是恢复了笑脸,故选B。

(10)句意:经常多花点时间来更好地理解事物。考查副词辨析。A always意为“总是”;B never意为“从不”C s eldom意为“很少”,结合文意应该是总是应该这样做的,故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空。在做这类题时,一定要牢记四个步骤:第一步通读全文,领会大意。第二步紧扣内容,分析对比备选答案,第三步瞻前顾后,全文贯通,第四步复查核对,决定取舍。

8.完形填空

Tom travelled to London. He 1 the railway station quite early. The train would not leave until five to twelve. He saw 2 people waiting there. Some were standing in line, 3 were walking around. There was a group of schoolgirls. Their teacher was trying 4 them

in line. Tom looked around, 5 there was no place for him to sit.

He walked 6 the station coffee shop. He found a seat and sat down in front of a large mirror on the wall. He looked at the clock. It was only eleven. Just then, Tim, one of Tom's workmates came in and sat with him.

"What time is your train?" asked Tim. "There is 7 time," answered Tom.

They talked while 8 . Then Tom looked at the clock again. “Oh! It is going backwards!”he cried.

"You looked at the clock in the mirror," said Tim. Tom was so 9 . The next train was not

to leave for another hour, and from then on Tom 10 liked a mirror.

1. A. got B. arrived C. got to

2. A. lots B. lots of C. lot of

3. A. another B. the other C. others

4. A. to allow B. to keep C. allow

5. A. but B. and C. so

6. A. out B. out of C. into

7. A. not many B. enough C. not much

8. A. drinking B. running C. laughing

9. A. happy B. sad C. tired

10. A. always B. often C. never

【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C;

【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了汤姆因为从镜子里看时间,导致把时间看错,从

此再也不喜欢镜子的故事。

(1)句意:他很早到达了火车站。A.到达,不及物动词,跟宾语必须使用介词,to;B.到

达,不及物动词,跟宾语必须用介词at或者in;C.到达,及物动词短语,可以直接跟宾语。故答案是C。

(2)句意:他看见了很多人在那里等待。A.许多,跟介词of 后可以修饰名词;B.许多,

直接修饰名词;C.错误结构,lot在这里必须使用复数。lots of people许多人。故答案是B。

(3)句意:一些人在排队站着,其他的在四处溜达。A.另一个,有一个,表示在原来的

基础上添加一个,后跟名词或代词;B.其他的,可以直接修饰可数名词的复数也可以和one构成短语,one…the other;C.其他的,直接使用,不能放在名词前面。some……others……一些……,其他的……固定短语。故选C。

(4)句意:他们的老师尽力让他们保持队列。try to do sth.尽力做某事,排除C。keep them in line,保持队列。A.动词不定式,允许;B.动词不定式,保持;C.动词原形,允许。

故答案是B。

(5)句意:汤姆向四周看了看,但是对于他来说没有地方坐下。A.但是,表示转折关系;B.而,和,表示并列关系和顺接关系;C.因此,表示因果关系。根据 there was no place

for him to sit. 可知看了半天没找到坐的地方,两个句子是转折关系。故答案是A。

(6)句意:他走进了车站的咖啡店。A.出局,在外,副词,前面应搭配动词;B.从……出来,自……离开,介词短语;C.进入……之中,介词。walk into……走进……。故答案是C。

(7)句意:有足够的时间,A.不很多,修饰可数名词的复数;B.足够的,修饰可数名词和

不可数名词;C.不很多,修饰不可数名词。time不可数名词,排除A。根据It was only eleven. 可知时间充足。故答案是B。

(8)句意:他们边说边喝。A.喝;B.跑;C.大笑。根据He walked 6 the station coffee shop. 可知是去咖啡店喝咖啡了。故答案是A。

(9)句意:汤姆那么伤心,根据 "You looked at the clock in the mirror," 可知,他原来说的

十一点是错误的,他已经错过了他的火车。A.高兴的;B.伤心的,难过的;C.疲劳的,劳累的。故答案是B。

(10)句意:从那时起,汤姆从不喜欢镜子。根据文章的描述,可知因为在镜子里看时间,导致错过了火车,所以再也不喜欢镜子了。A.总是;B.经常;C.从不。故答案是C。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先要跳过空格了解一下文章大概的意思,然后再读文章结合刚

开始的理解完成选择。最后读文章,订正已选答案。

9.阅读下列短文,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能正确填入相应空格内的最佳答案。

How would you use a radio or a telephone if you had no electricity or batteries? This 1 bothered (使烦恼) British inventor Trevor Baylis. So in 1996, he 2 a wind-up (装有发条的) radio. It doesn't need any 3 or batteries. You wind it up by hand. It plays for about an hour. Then, you wind it up 4 , and it plays for another hour. Today it's made in South Africa.

Then in 1999, Baylis invented a mobile telephone that is powered by 5 .The shoes have

a small battery that is powered when you 6 . This battery is connected to a mobile phone.

These two simple inventions can bring 7 communications to all parts of the world. Baylis doesn't have a university degree in engineering. In 8 , he left high school before

graduating. He just loves 9 things to help people. He never knows when 10 will come to him. The idea for the telephone came to him in a dream.

1. A. dream B. problem C. wish

2. A. invented B. found C. borrowed

3. A. water B. wind C. electricity

4. A. suddenly B. again C. finally

5. A. clothes B. shoes C. caps

6. A. sleep B. walk C. rest

7. A. modern B. hard C. expensive

8. A. fact B. order C. time

9. A. selling B. making C. collecting

10. A. experiment B. money C. ideas

【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)B;(6)B;(7)A;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C;

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了不用电的收音机是如何发明的。

(1)句意:这个问题使得英国发明家Trevor Baylls感到烦恼。A.dream梦想,B.problem 问题,C.wish希望。根据前文提到了没有电会怎样,可知空缺处填入problem,故选B。(2)句意:他发明了一个装有发条的收音机。A.invented发明,B.found发现,C.borrowed 借。根据前文提到他感到烦恼,可知他应该发明一样东西,空缺处填入invented,故选A。

(3)句意:它不需要任何电或者电池。A.water水,B.wind风,C.electricity电。根据前文提到的How would you use a radio or a telephone if you had no electricity or batteries可知,空缺处的意义为electricity,故选C。

(4)句意:你再一次摇起它。A.suddenly突然的,B.again再一次,C.finally最终。根据前文提到You wind it up,可知空缺处的意义为再一次,填入again,故选B。

(5)句意:在1999年,Baylis发明了用鞋子提供电力的移动电话。A.clothes衣服,B.shoes鞋子,C.caps帽子。根据后文提到用鞋子供电,可知空缺处填入shoes,故选B。(6)句意:当你走路的时候,这个鞋子有一个电池在充电。A.sleep睡觉,B.walk走路,C.rest休息。根据常识可知,鞋子都是用来走路的,可知空缺处填入walk,故选B。

(7)句意;这两个简单的发明可以给全世界各地带来交流。A.modern现代,B.hard难的,C.expensive贵的。根据句意可知,空缺的意义为现代的,填入modern,故选A。(8)句意:事实上,他毕业前就离开了高中。A.fact事实,B.order顺序,C.time时间。根据后文提到他没毕业就离开了,可知空缺的意义为事实上,填入fact,故选A。

(9)句意:他就是喜欢制作东西来帮助人们。A.selling销售,B.making制作,C.collecting 收集。根据前文可知,他制作了很多东西,空缺处填入making,同时结合短语love doing sth,喜欢做某事,故选B。

(10)句意:他从来都不知道想法何时会来。A.experiment实验,B.money钱,C.ideas想法。根据后文提到The idea for the telephone came to him in a dream可知,空缺处的意义为ideas,故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

10.阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的A. B. C.D四个选项中选出以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Little May is a lovely and beautiful girl, but she had one 1 habit. If you asked her to do anything, she would say, "In a(n) 2 ." If her mother said, " May, dear, 3 me my coat," she would say, " Yes, Mother, in a minute." And even if her father called 4 for a ride(兜风), it was not 5 . She 6 did it at once what she was told to do.

One day May's bird was flying about the room. Someone went out and left the 7 open. May's mother said, "close the door, my dear." " Yes, Mother, in a minute," said May. "I only want to 8 this story." 9 the cat did not wait. She came in, and with one jump had the bird in her 10 .

The book went on the floor, and May ran 11 the cat. Soon poor May came back crying with the dead bird in her hand. Her mother was 12 sad. But she said, " My dear little girl, you 13 that many things may happen in a minute." It was a sad 14 for May, but it was one she would not 15 .

1. A. relaxing B. boring C. funny D. bad

2. A. minute B. hour C. day D. year

3. A. help B. bring C. buy D. wash

4. A. him B. her C. it D. them

5. A. important B. interesting C. helpful D. different

6. A. never B. sometimes C. often D. always

7. A. house B. room C. window D. door

8. A. write B. finish C. know D. learn

9. A. And B. But C. Because D. So

10. A. hand B. foot C. arm D. mouth

11. A. after B. like C. with D. away

12. A. still B. also C. just D. even

13. A. say B. tell C. find D. see

14. A. clas B. lesson C. time D. taste

15. A. remember B. forget C. lose D. keep

【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)B;(4)B;(5)D;(6)A;(7)D;(8)B;(9)B;(10)D;(11)A;(12)B;(13)D;(14)B;(15)B;

【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文,讲述了小女孩May有一个不好的习惯:让她做事情,她总是说再等一分钟。后来一只小鸟的死让她明白一分钟会发生很多事情。

(1)考查形容词词义辨析。联系上下文,可知这是一个不好的习惯,A.relaxing令人放松

的 B.boring无聊的C.funny有趣的D.bad不好的,故选D。(2)考查时间名词词义辨析。联系下文她对妈妈说的话,可知她总是说再等一分钟。A.minute分钟 B.hour小时 C.day天D.year年,故选A。

(3)考查动词词义辨析。句意:把外套给我。且根据语法知识,bring sb. sth. A.help帮助B.bring带来 C.buy买 D.wash洗,故选B。

(4)考查代词词义辨析。联系上下文可知May是一个女孩,句意:即使她父亲叫她去兜风。A.him他 B.her她 C.it它 D.them他们,故选B。

(5)考查形容词词义辨析。句意:即使她父亲叫她去兜风,也没有什么不同。A.important 重要的 B.interesting有趣的 C.helpful有帮助的 D.different不同的,故选D。

(6)考查副词词义辨析。联系上文所说,可以推出她从来没有按照吩咐立即去做事,A.never从来没有 B.sometimes有时候 C.often经常 D.always总是,故选A。

(7)考查名词词义辨析。根据下文妈妈所说的“close the door,”可知门是开着的,A.house 房子 B.room房间 C.window窗户 D.door门,故选D。

(8)考查动词词义辨析。联系上下文可知,她说再等一分钟,等她把这个故事看完,A.write写 B.finish完成 C.know知道 D.learn学习,故选B。

(9)考查连词词义辨析。联系上下文可知这里表示转折,May说再等一分钟,可知小鸟并不能等,A.And和 B.But但是 C.Because因为 D.So所以,故选B。

(10)考查名词词义辨析。句意:她进来了,一跳就把鸟放进嘴里了。A.hand手 B.foot脚C.arm手臂 D.mouth嘴,故选D。

(11)考查介词词义辨析。句意:梅追着猫跑。A.after在……之后 B.like像 C.with和 D.away 离开,run away追着跑,故选A。

(12)考查副词词义辨析。句意:她的妈妈也很伤心。A.still还 B.also也 C.just仅仅 D.even 甚至,故选B。

(13)考查动词词义辨析。联系上下文可知,妈妈借用这件事告诉梅:你看很多事情可以在一分钟内发生。A.say说 B.tell告诉 C.find发现 D.see看,故选D。

(14)考查名词词义辨析。句意:这对梅来说是悲伤的一课。A、clas分类 B.lesson课C.time时间 D.taste测试,故选B。

(15)考查动词词义辨析。句意:但这是她永远不会忘记的。A. remember记住 B.forget忘记 C.lose失去 D.keep保持,故选B。

【点评】这是属于生活小事反映人生道理的文章。

【英语】七年级英语下册完形填空经典

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