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2定语从句基础练习

定语从句基础练习

一：先行词是人的定语从句：

1. Is he the man______who____ wants to see you?

2. He is the professor _______whom_____ I met yesterday.

3. The famous film star, ___who____ has played many roles, will act as a blind woman in her next film.

4. The man _____ _to whom____ I would turn when I am in trouble is my Chinese teacher.

5. This is the student _____with whom ____ I like to play.

6. The girl _____ ___ I didn’t agree is one of the students ______who__study hard in our class.

7. He is the teacher ______ son is a soldier.

8. He is the teacher ______ ____ son we often like to argue.

9 He is the teacher _____ _____class my son study.

10. There are about 15 teachers in our grade, some____of whom_ ____ are women teachers.

11. She is one of the students _____ ___who___(know) my secret.

12. She is the only one of the students ______ ______who knows _ (know) my secret.

二：先行词是物的定语从句：

1. The house _____which__ is in the back of our classroom is the teacher’s office.

2. The house_____whose___ door faces north is our teachers’ office.

3. The house ______which__ you saw is a library.

4. The house___on whose__ ____ door there is “ Be Quiet” is our teachers’ office.

5. These are all the things__that____ I can get for you.

6. The only thing ____that___ I can do is to wait.

7. I can still remember the first toy ____that____my mother bought for me.

8. There is nothing ____that__can keep me back..

9. They are the very things___that___ make us interested.

10. We should care more about the people and the things ___that___are around us.

11. These are the situations _____where---in which___ we often feel nervous.

12. This is the way ___that --in which 不填________ I solve problems.

三：先行词是时间的定语从句：

1. I always remember the days __________we spent together.

2. I always remember the days __________ we played together.

3. I always remember the days ___that________ are my family’s birthday.

4. I always remember the days __when_________I lived with my grandparents.

5.I will remember the date ___________I joined the Party.

6.It is Oct, 1 1949 __when_______ new china was founded.

7.It is on Oct, 1 1949__that________new china was founded.

四：先行词是地点的定语从句：

1. Xiamen ,_which______ lies in the south east of China is a beautiful city.

2. Xiamen_which_______ we live in is a beautiful city.

3. Xiamen __that________many foreigners come to visit is a beautiful city.

比较：Xiamen __to___ which_______ many foreigners come to pay a visit is a beautiful city. It is Xiamen __where_____ people have special mid-autumn game.

It is in Xiamen __that_____people have special mid-autumn game.

五：先行词是原因的定语从句：

1. I quite agree with the reason __that______ you told me.

2. I don’t believe the reason __why______ you were late this morning.

3. The reason ___why___ I didn’t know the answer is that_____I didn’t review my lesson. The reason __why____ I got up late is that I stayed up too late, doing my homework.

This is the reason __that_______ caused me late for school today.

六：修饰整个句子的定语从句：

1. He is always talking in class, __which____often makes the teacher angry.

2. That question was too hard to answer,__which____ cost me much time.

3. There are many books in the bag, _whuch______makes it heavy to carry.

4. You gave me much help, __which______is very kind of you.

七：其他形式的定语从句：

1. I like such students as____you talked about.

2. Such things_as____ they did are not welcome.

3. __as__ we can guess from the way he speaks, he is from America.

4. Taiwan, _as___ we all know, is one part of China.

5. Some people like it while some dislike it, ___as____ is always the case.

6. ____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.

7. He passed the exam,__as____ we had expected.

8. _____ was said above, many people have realized the importance of learning English.

9. I like the same pen _____ you have.

Keys:

1.who / whom / who / to whom / with whom / with whom; who / whose / with whose / in whose /

of whom / who know / who knows

2.which / whose / which / on whose / that / that / that / that / that / that / where / in which

(that / 省略) 3. which / when / which / when / when / when / that

3.which / which / which / to which / where / that

4.which / why / why; that / why / which 6. which (全部) 7. as (全部)

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? They rushed over to help the man whose car had broke n down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。 (3) which, that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可做主语、宾语等。作宾语时常可省略。例如： ? A prosperitywhich / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside? 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which / that在句中作宾语) 二)关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。 (1)关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于“介词+ which ”结构，所以常常和“介词+ which ”结构交替使用。例如： There are occasionswhen (on which )one must yield? 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。 Beijing is the placewhere in which ) I was born?北京是我的出生地。 Is this the reason why ( for which )he refused our offer? 这就是他拒绝我们协助他的理由吗？ (2)that代替关系副词，能够用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和“介词+ which ”引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略。例如：

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