2010年英语中考专项训练——句式转换

北京中考网—北达教育旗下https://www.wendangku.net/doc/66127052.html,电话010-********

初三英语二轮专项训练(七)

句式转换

句式转换题是中考的常考题型,它综合考察考生对知识点的理解、记忆和灵活运用的能力。句型转换主要有二种形式：1.按要求转换句型; 2.对划线部分提问3.同义句转换。

做这类题目的关键是掌握好各类句式的构成。在平时的学习中要强化训练，注重对知识点进行归纳、整理、记忆，善于抓住特点、方法，能够灵活运用。

A.解题技巧

1．按要求转换句型

主要包括：陈述句变为疑问问、否定句、感叹句等；简单句变为复合句、并列句；复合句变为简单句；完成反意疑问句；主动语态变为被动语态等。做这种题，首先应明确每一种时态、语态的语法结构，疑问句及否定句的构成，然后掌握一些特殊用法。如完成反意疑问句的一些特殊形式，应熟练掌握。

2．对划线部分提问

这种题就是要求把这句话变成特殊疑问句．首先根据划线部分确定疑问词，然后变成一般疑问句，应注意时态、助动词的变化，疑问词种类有：①疑问代词：who，whom，what，whose，which。②疑问副词：when，where，how，why。③短语：how many，how much，how long，how far，how soon，how often，how many times，how old，what colour等。疑问代词在句子中作主语或主语的定语时，其句子结构与陈述句相同，不加助动词；疑问代词在句子中作其它成分时，都必须放在句首。如：

Who helps you with your maths?

Who are you waiting for?

Whose hands are the dirtiest?

Whose hand did you cut?

3．同义句转换

同义句转换分为以下几种：

(1)简单句之间的转换

简单句之间的转换通常有：用同义词(词组)，反义词（词组）替换相关的词语，或用意思相同的句型替换。如：

I got a letter from her．＝I heard from her．

He didn't see anybody there．＝He saw nobody there．

(2)复合句之间的转换

复合句之间的转换通常用不同的词改写或改变句子结构．如：

I don't think the question is difficult．

I think the question is easy．

A pencil is cheaper than a pen．

A pencil isn't so expensive as a pen．

(3)复合句转换成简单句

复合句转换成简单句多用动词不定式、介词短语替换从句或用相同的句型替换。如：

北京中考网—北达教育旗下https://www.wendangku.net/doc/66127052.html,电话010-******** Can you tell me when we'll start?=Can you tell me when to start?

I finished the work because they helped me．=With their help ,I finished the work．

(4)并列句或两个简单句变复合句

一般运用并列连词、不定式、或一些关联词。

Mike went to swim and Bill went to swim, too．

Both Mike and Bill went to swim．

The basket is big．It can hold all the oranges．

The basket is big enough to hold all the oranges．

The boy climbed up a tree．He wanted to catch a bird．

The boy climbed up a tree so that he could catch a bird.

句式转换专项训练

I. 按括号内要求完成改写后的句子。

1.She does the housework every day.(改为否定句)

She _________ _________ the housework every day.

2.There was no time for the twins to go shopping，_________ _________?(完成反意疑

问句)

3.Jim will return in two weeks.(就划线部分提问)

_________ _________ will Jim return?

4.Mrs Read didn't sleep well last night because the wind made too much noise.(划

线提问)

_________ _________ Mrs Read _________ last night?

5.Did she take the pictures near the Daming Lake when the guide showed her around

the “Spring City"?(改为被动语态)

_________ the pictures _________ near the Daming Lake when _________ _________

_________ around the “Spring City"?

6.He was playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon.(就划线部分提问)

_________ _________ he _________ at four yesterday afternoon?

7.She had nothing for breakfast, _________ _________ ?(完成反意疑问句)

8.He has worked in this school for five years.(就划线部分提问)

_________ _________ has he worked in this school?

9.The policeman made the young woman move her car.(改为被动语态)

The young woman _________ _________ _________ _________ her car by the

policeman.

10.Those flowers are red.(就划线部分提问)

_________ _________ are those flowers?

11.Has he handed in his homeowrk? Do you know?(改为复合句)

Do you know _________ he _________ handed in his homework?

12.She has hardly had anything this morning.(改为反意疑问句)

She has hardly had anything this morning, _________ _________ ?

13.I have two books in my bag.(就划线部分提问)

_________ _________ you have in your bag?

北京中考网—北达教育旗下https://www.wendangku.net/doc/66127052.html,电话010-******** 14.The car near the river is mine.(就划线部分提问)

_________ _________ is yours?

15.There's something to eat in the cupboard.(改为一般疑问句)

_________ there _________ to eat in the cupboard?

16.People grow cotton in North China.(改为被动语态)

Cotton _________ _________ in North China.

17.Mr Wang asked Lin Tao. Does he live in Guangzhou?(改为含有宾语从句的复合句)

Mr Wang asked Lin Tao _________ he _________ in Guangzhou.

18.David was so careless that he didn't find the mistakes in his test paper.(改为

简单句)

David was _________ careless _________ find the mistakes in his test paper. 19.John is American.(用a Canadian改为选择疑问句)

_________ John an American _________ a Canadian?

20.Will they have a sports meeting? Do you know?(合并为一句)

Do you know _________ they _________ have a sports meeting?

21. She has some bread and milk for breakfast. (改为否定句)

She _________ _________ _________ bread _________ milk for breakfast.

22. Joseph did well in math last term. (改为否定句)

Joseph _________ _________ well in math last term.

23. We'd better go to school on foot. (改为否定句)

We'd better _________ _________ to school on foot.

24. He does his homework at home. (改为一般疑问句)

_________ he _________ his homework at home?

25. They'll have a class meeting this evening. (改为一般疑问句)

_________ they _________ a class meeting this evening?

26. The DVD cost her 20 yuan. (改为一般疑问句)

_________ the DVD _________ her 20 yuan?

27. My uncle has already gone to New York. (改为一般疑问句)

_________ your uncle _________ to New York _________ ?

28. She's never laughed at others. (改为反意疑问句)

She's never laughed at others, _________ _________ ?

29. Don't forget to lock the door after school. (改为反意疑问句)

Don't forget to lock the door after school, _________ _________ ?

30. There is nothing in the box. (改为反意疑问句)

There is nothing in the box, _________ _________ ?

31. It rained very heavily in South China last year. (改为感叹句)

_________ _________ it rained in South China last year!

32. The teacher told us a very interesting story. (改为感叹句)

_________ _________ _________ story the teacher told us!

33. Is that a knife or a pencil-box on the desk? (改为复数句)

_________ _________ _________ or _________ on the desk ?

34. Mount Qomolangma is 8,848 meters high. (就划线部分提问)

_________ _________ is Mount Qomolangma?

北京中考网—北达教育旗下https://www.wendangku.net/doc/66127052.html,电话010-******** 35. Mr. Wu has taught in Lantian Middle School for three years. (就划线部分提问)

_________ _________ has Mr. Wu taught in Lantian Middle School?

36. His son has to go to see his mother once a week.(就划线部分提问)

_________ _________ _________ his son _________ to go to see his

mother?

37. Bob will return in four months. (就划线部分提问)

_________ _________ will Bob return?

38. The boy asked Jane to turn on the radio. (就划线部分提问)

_________ _________ the boy ask Jane to _________ ?

39. This dictionary is fifteen yuan. (就划线部分提问)

_________ _________ is the dictionary?

40. It's very wet and cold today. (就划线部分提问)

_________ is the weather _________ today?

41. Bill went to Guangzhou last month. (就划线部分提问)

_________ _________ Bill go to Guangzhou?

42. I'd like a cup of coffee. (就划线部分提问)

_________ _________ you like?

43. The one on the right is Lily's. (就划线部分提问)

_________ _________ is Lily's?

44. We should plant more trees and grass in North China. (改为被动语态)

More trees and grass should _________ _________ in North China.

45. The girl made the boy cry. (改为被动语态)

The boy _________ _________ _________ cry by the girl.

II. 根据上句完成下句，使两句表达的意思基本相同，每空一词。

1. The workers and engineers spent about one year in building the hotel.

It ________ the workers and engineers one year ________ ________ the hotel.

2. The little girl asked her mother, “Does water boil at 100C?”

The little girl asked her mother ________ water ________ at 100℃.

3. The teacher helped me find my lost watch.

________ the ________ ________ , I found my lost watch.

4. I like watching TV. She likes, too.

I like watching TV. ________ ________ she.

5. If you eat more, you will be more and more overweight.

The ________ you eat, the ________ you will be.

6. The film began half an hour ago.

The film ________ ________ ________ ________ half an hour.

7. The player was very tired. He couldn't go on running.

The player was ________tired ________ ________ on ________ .

The player was ________ tired________ he couldn't ________ on running.

8. I can't speak French. I can't speak Japanese, either.

I can speak ________ French ________ Japanese.

9. Ben is the cleverest boy in his class.

北京中考网—北达教育旗下https://www.wendangku.net/doc/66127052.html,电话010-******** Ben is ________ than ________ ________ boy in his class.

________ ________ in Ben's class is as ________ as he.

10. The student found out where he could buy a cheap radio.

The student found out ________ ________ ________a cheap radio.

11. It's more than ten years since I saw her last.

We ________ ________ for more than ten years.

12. The sick pet dog must be treated, or it will die sooner or later.

If the sick pet dog ________ ________ , it can't live ________ ________.

13. Wherever I go, I will always remember to write to you.

________ ________ ________ I go, I will never ________ to write to you.

14. Sarah is too young to go to school .

Sarah isn't ________ ________ to go to school.

15. He went to Shanghai in 2001 and 2003.

He ________ ________ ________ Shanghai twice.

16. She seems to be worried now.

________ ________that she ________ worried now.

17. He rode a bike to the factory yesterday.

He ________to the factory ________ ________ yesterday.

18. The box is so light that we can carry it.

The box is ________ ________ for us to carry.

19. She took the medicine and ran back home as fast as she could.

She ________ home ________ the medicine, try his best to run very quickly.

20. I like apples a little, but I like tomatoes better.

I ________ tomatoes ________ apples.

21. Hurry up, or you'll miss the bus.

________ ________ you ________ hurry, you'll miss the bus.

22. Helen went to Athens last week, and she hasn't come back yet.

Helen ________ ________ ________ Athens.

23. The boy left home a few days ago. He has not come back yet.

The boy ________ ________ ________ from his home for ________ ays.

24. I don't like to listen to music when I'm doing my homework. My cousin doesn't,

either.

I don't like to listen to music when I'm doing my homework. ________ ________

________ my cousin.

25. The students from Class 3 played happily in the park last Sunday.

The students from Class 3 ________ ________ in the park last Sunday.

26. Yao Ming played better than his teammates.

Yao Ming's teammates ________ ________ so ________ as he.

27. Why don't you go to the library this afternoon?

________ ________ ________to the library this afternoon?

28. My brother joined the army at the age of 19.

My brother joined the army ________ ________ ________ 19.

29. You won't move that stone, however strong you are.

北京中考网—北达教育旗下https://www.wendangku.net/doc/66127052.html,电话010-******** You won't move that stone, ________ ________ ________ strong you are.

30. Which month do you like best?

Which ________ your ________ month?

31. I'll do my best to get to the factory earlier.

I'll ________the factory ________ early ________ ________ .

32. Doing exercise often can make you healthy.

It is ________ ________ you to do exercise often.

33. There's no difference between the two pictures.

This picture is ________ ________ as that one.

34. Wang Nan is on China's table tennis team.

Wang Nan is a ________ ________ China's table tennis team.

35. Go across the bridge, and you'll find the library.

________the bridge, and you'll find the library.

36. My uncle went to Beijing last month. He is still there now.

My uncle ________ ________ ________ Beijing ________ last month.

37. We haven't seen each other for ten years since we met last.

It ________ ________ ________ since we met last.

38. Liu Xia and I were born on the same day.

I am ________ ________ ________ Liu Xia.

39. Does David like Chinese food? Could you tell me?

Could you tell me ________ David ________ Chinese food?

40. I can't decide what I will do next.

I can't decide what ________ ________ next.

41. The doctor couldn't do the operation in such bad light inside the room.

The light in the room was ________ ________ that the doctor ________

________ ________operate.

42. We often hear birds sing in the school in spring.

Birds are often ________ ________ ________ in the school in spring.

43. He doesn't like singing or dancing.

He likes ________ singing ________ dancing.

44. He became so angry that he couldn't speak.

He became ________ angry ________ speak.

45. A moment later, he had an idea.

A moment later, he ________ ________ ________ an idea.

46. Former U.S. President Ronald Reagan died in June 2004.

Former U.S. President Ronald Reagan ________ ________ ________ for nearly Four

months.

47. Both Helen and Alice failed the exam.

________ Helen ________ Alice passed the exam.

48. P.E. is less important than math.

P.E. isn't ________ important ________ math.

49. It took us several hours to finish the work.

We ________ several hours ________ the work.

北京中考网—北达教育旗下https://www.wendangku.net/doc/66127052.html,电话010-********

50. That isn't an interesting novel, I think.

I ________ think that ________ an interesting novel.

51. My father was once a farmer.

My father ________ ________ be a farmer.

52. My son, Yingtao is my pride and joy.

I am ________ ________ my son Yingtao.

53. It's time for lunch.

It's time ________ ________ lunch.

54. My father has lived in the country all his life.

My father has lived in the country ________ he ________ ________.

55. They have a bag each.

________ ________them ________ a bag.

56. We use wood to make paper.

Wood is ________ ________ making paper.

57. I spent 2,300 yuan on a new mobile phone.

The new mobile phone ________ ________ 2,300 yuan.

58. How is the weather today?

________ the weather ________ today?

59. They tell me to do nothing at weekends.

They tell me ________ ________ do ________ at weekends.

60. She doesn't like any of the magazines.

She ________ ________ of the magazines.

61. The girls often wear their best clothes to the party.

The girls often ________ ________ for the party.

62. That car costs over one million yuan.

That car ________ ________ more than one million yuan.

63. My watch doesn't work.

My watch ________ ________.

64. Most of his questions were not about his work.

Most of his questions had ________ ________ ________ ________ his work.

65. Do remember to turn off the light when you leave.

________ ________to turn off the light when you leave.

66. My elder brother has been a PLA man for a year.

My elder brother ________ the PLA a year ________ .

67. I found he was lying on the ground.

I found ________ ________ on the ground.

68. Put the tree in the hole and make it straight.

Put the tree in the hole ________ ________ it is straight.

69. Herriot decided to be a vet after he graduated from high school.

Herriot ________ ________ ________ ________ to be a vet after he graduated from

high school.

70. The workers no longer worked in the factory.

The workers ________ work in the factory ________ ________.

北京中考网—北达教育旗下https://www.wendangku.net/doc/66127052.html,电话010-******** 71. “Where did she move?" Lily asked.

Lily asked where ________ ________.

72. I phoned my friend at once when I arrived.

I phoned my friend ________ ________ ________ I arrived.

73. We went out to play games after it stopped raining.

We ________ ________ out to play games ________ it stopped raining.

74. The students were busy with their lessons when the teacher came in.

The students were ________ ________ their lessons when the teacher came in.

75. The film began ten minutes ago.

The film ________ ________ ________ for ten minutes.

76.A.Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?

B._________ _________ go for a picnic tomorrow?

77.A.They knew everything only after you told them.

B.They knew_________ _________ you told them.

78.A.We will have to finish the work hard if you don't help us.

B.We can't finish the work _________ _________ your help.

79.A.With the help of the teacher,I found my lost watch.

B._________ _________ the teacher,I found my lost watch.

80.A.She likes reading. I like reading,too.

B.She likes reading._________ _________ I.

81.A.If you eat more,you will be fatter and fatter.

B.The _________ you eat,the _________ you will be.

82.A.Lin Tao is good at physics.

B.Lin Tao _________ _________ in physics.

83.A.Bob went hiking yesterday. So did I.

B._________ Bob _________ I went hiking yesterday.

84.He didn't want to miss the first bus,so he got up early.

A.He got up early _________ _________ he could catch the first bus.

85.A.You'd better stop playing computer games now.

B.You'd better _________ _________ playing computer games now.

86.A.The stone is so heavy that I can't lift it up.

B.It is _________ a heavy stone _________ I can't lift it up.

87.A.We found that he was a clever boy.

B.We found _________ _________.

88.A.Do remember to lock the door when you leave.

B._________ _________ you lock the door when you leave.

89.A. I haven't decided where to go yet. B.I haven't _________ _________ _________ _________ where to go yet.

90.A. I was made to stay at home by my mother.

B. My mother didn't _________ _________ _________ _________ .