2013年职称英语考试卫生类C级试题及答案

关注更多2015年职称英语考试资料，及时了解职称英语考试动态，欢迎添加职业培训教育网职称英语频道微信：zhichengenglish，QQ群：210597052 204744182 302593754

第1部分：词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分，共15分)

下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1、I tried to detach myself from the reality of these terrible events.

A bring

B put

C separate

D set

答案：C

职业培训教育网名师解析：detach意为“使分离，使分开”，故用separate替换。又如：Detach the white part of the application form and keep it.把申请表的白色部分撕下存底。题干句子的意思是：我试图将自己与这些糟糕事件的现实分离开来。

2、The odd thing was that he didn't recognize me.

A real

B strange

C whole

D same

答案：B

职业培训教育网名师解析：odd意思是“奇怪的，古怪的”，与strange “奇怪的”同义。又如：Her father was an odd man.她父亲是个古怪的人o real “真正的”，whole “完整的”，same “同样的”。

3、That performance was pretty impressive.

A very

B completely

C beautifully

D equally

答案：A

_____________________________________________________________________

6、We found shelter from the rain under the trees.

A defense

B standing

C protection 0 room

答案：C

职业培训教育网名师解析：shelter的意思是“遮嫩”，在这里可以用protection “保护”替换。又如：They opened a shelter to provide temporary housing for the city's homeless.他们开设了—个收容所，为该市无家可归者提供临时的住宿。defense意为“防御”。

7、There is no other choice,"she said in a harsh voice.

A unkind

B firm

C soft

D deep

答案：A

职业培训教育网名师解析：harsh的意思是“令人不快的，严厉的”，unkind的意思是“刻薄的，不友善的”，可做同义替换。firm “坚定的”。

8、Traffic reaches its rush hour between 8:00 and 9:00 in the morning.

A border

B goal

C level

D peak

答案：D

职业培训教育网名师解析：rush hour意为“上下班的交通髙峰时间”，peak的意思是“高峰，顶峰”，与原句意思相近，句子意为：交通在早晨八点到九点的时候达到最高峰。

9、We have to change the public's perception that money is everything.

A sight

B interest

C belief

D pressure

答案：C

职业培训教育网名师解析：perception意为“认知，观念”，四个选项中只有belief有相似的意思，表示“信念，信仰”。sight “眼光”，interest “兴趣”，pressure “压力”。

10、This was an unexceptionally brutal attack.

A open

B cruel

C sudden

D direct

答案：B

职业培训教育网名师解析：brutal 意恐是“野蛮的，残忍的”，如：He was the victim of a very brutal murder.他是一桩恶性谋杀案的受害者。cruel “残忍的”，与画线词意思相同。direct意为“直接的”。

11、She came across three children sleeping under a bridge.

A passed by

B took a notice of

C woke up

D found by chance

_____________________________________________________________________

答案：D

职业培训教育网名师解析：come across是固定搭配，意思是“偶遇，碰巧发现”，因此选择D选项。pass by “路过”，take a notice of “注意到”，wake up “醒来”。

12、It seemed incredible that he had been there a week already.

A right

B obvious

C unbelievable

D unclear

答案：C

职业培训教育网名师解析：incredible 意为“难以置信的”，与unbelievable 同义。obvious “明显的”，unclear “不明白的”。

13、He was tempted by the high salary offered by the company.

A attracted

B taught

C kept

D changed

答案：A

职业培训教育网名师解析：tempt “吸引，诱惑”，此处为被动态，句子意思为：他被这家公司开出的高额薪水所吸引。A选项符合句义。

14、She gets aggressive when she is drunk.

A worried

B offensive

C sleepy

D anxious

答案：B

职业培训教育网名师解析：aggressive意为“好斗的，富于攻击性的”，与offensive相近，如：Men tend to be more aggressive than women.男性往往比女性更具有攻击性。Knives of any sort are classed as offensive weapons.任何刀具都属于攻击性武器。worried “拘心的”，sleepy “困倦的”，anxious “焦急的”。

15、I have little information as regards her fitness for the post.

A at

B with

C about

D from

答案：C

职业培训教育网名师解析：as regards 是固定搭配，意思是“关于”，如：There is no problem as regards the financial arrangements.资金筹备方面毫无问题。

第2部分：阅读判断(第16-22题，每题1分，共7分)

下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A ;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B ;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

Promising Results from Cancer Study

_____________________________________________________________________

A new experimental vaccine (疫苗)has shown promising results in the fight against lung cancer. In a small Texas-based study, a vaccine developed by scientists at Baylor University Medical Centre in Dallas, USA, cured lung cancer in some patients and slowed the progress of the disease in others.

Researchers have reported encouraging findings from this small study. Forty-three patients suffering from lung cancer were Involved In these trials. Ten of these patients were in the early stages and thirty three in the advanced stages of the disease. They were injected with the vaccine every two-weeks for three months, and were carefully monitored for three years. In three of the patients in the advanced stages of cancer, the disease disappeared and in the others, it did not spread for five to twenty-four months. However, no great difference was seen in the patients in the early stages of the illness.

This new vaccine uses the patient’s own immune system. It is made specifically for each patient and is injected into the arm or leg. It stimulates (刺激)the body’s immune system, which then recognizes that the cancer ceils are harmful, and attacks and destroys them.

The vaccine could be effective against other forms of cancer. It offers great hope for the treatment of cancer in general, although further studies are needed before such treatment can be widely used.

16 The vaccine cured all the participants in the trial.

A Right

B Wrong

C Not mentioned

答案：B

职业培训教育网名师解析：文章第二段提到有三位晚期癌症忠者的疾病消失，而其他人的癌细胞持续5?24个月没有扩散，但早期癌症患者没有什么疗效。题干说疫苗将所有被试者的癌症都治好，与文章本意不符。

17 Over forty people participated in the study.

A Right

B Wrong

C Not mentioned

答案：A

职业培训教育网名师解析：文中第二段提到有43位肺癌忠者参与到这项试验中，因此本文题干表达的意思符合文章本意，选择答案A。

18 Patients in the early stages of the disease recovered more quickly in the trial

A Right

B Wrong

C Not mentioned

答案：B

职业培训教育网名师解析：文中第二段最后一句话提到然而早期肺癌忠者没有出现什么不同，而题干说“早期癌症患者恢复地更快”，与文章本意不符。

19 All the patients were from Dallas.

_____________________________________________________________________

A Right

B Wrong

C Not mentioned

答案：C

职业培训教育网名师解析：文章第二段只说有43位肺癌忠者参与到这项试验中，并没有说他们都来自达拉斯，因此本题的答案应是选项C，“没有提及”。

20 Every patient was injected with the same vaccine.

A Right

B Wrong

C Not mentioned

答案：B

职业培训教育网名师解析：文章第三段第二句话说它是为每一位病人特制的，注射到胳膊或腿上，而题干说每位患者注射同样的疫苗，与文章本意不符。

21 The vaccine activates the immune system.

A Right

B Wrong

C Not mentioned

答案：A

职业培训教育网名师解析：文章第三段最后一句话提到“它(疫苗)刺激枭休的免疫系统”，因此本文题十表达的意思符合文章本意，选择答案A。

22 The vaccine may be useful for treating other cancers.

A Right

B Wrong

C Not mentioned

答案：A

职业培训教育网名师解析：文章第四段第一句话提到此疫苗可能会有效抵抗其他形式的癌症，因此本文题干表达的意思符合文章本意，选择答案A。

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23-30题, 每题1分，共8分)

下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23-26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1-4段，每段选择1个最佳标题;(2)第27-30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

Music Used As a Healing Therapy

1 Music has long been used to treat patients suffering from different problems, in 400 BC, its healing properties were documented by the ancient Greeks. More recently, in both world wars in the last century, medical workers used music therapy(疗法)with people suffering from trauma (外伤). Currently, it is used as a treatment for many diseases, such as cancer, and it has also been used with patients with long-term pain and learning disabilities.

2 There is growing evidence that music can cause physical changes to the body which can improve our health, in the Welcome Trust study, which took place over three years at the Chelsea and Westminster hospital

_____________________________________________________________________

in London, patients were asked to listen to musical performances. As a result, it was found that stress levels were significantly reduced, recovery times were improved, and fewer drugs were needed.

3 These very positive results are partly due to general well-being (良好的健康状况). It is already accepted that when people feel happy and have a positive approach to life, they are more likely to feel better and recover from disease quickly. Music increases this feeling of joy and adds to the recovery process.

4 However, not all these benefits can be attributed to an increase in general well-being. Music has other effects which have not yet been understood. According to Professor Robertson, a scientist and musician, some effects of music are mysterious and are, therefore, being investigated further, it has been suggested that the sounds and rhythms of music help stimulate the brain and send electrical messages to the muscles.

5 Science, however, demands facts and hard evidence. Many in the medical profession have not yet recognized the healing benefits of music, since reports have been based mainly on various stories of evidence. These new studies could provide proof to doctors that music is a suitable treatment for many conditions. One day doctors may even“prescribe”(开处方) music, but that could be a long time in the future.

23 Paragraph 1 __________

24 Paragraph 2 __________

25 Paragraph 3 __________

26 Paragraph 4 __________

A Increase in general well-being

B Positive physical changes caused by music

C Potential dangers of music therapy

D History of music therapy

E Other mysterious effects of music

F Music and your body

27 Researchers have found that patients’ stress levels decrease when they_____.

28 Music can treat patients partly because____.

29 Those who always look on the bright side of life are more likely to ____.

30 Many doctors don't believe that music can treat diseases because____.

A there is not enough hard evidence

B listen to musical performances

C recover from disease quickly

_____________________________________________________________________

D use their minds actively

E it improves general well-being

F it brings many other benefits

23、答案：D

职业培训教育网名师解析：文章第一段第一句介绍长时间以来，音乐被用来治疗各种疾病的病人。第二句话介绍在公元前400年，据古希腊人记载，音乐具有医疗性能。第三句话介绍20世纪两次世界大战中医疗工作者用音乐疗法治疗有外伤的病人。第四句话介绍目前音乐被用来治疗许多疾病，比如癌症，以及患有长期病痛和学习障碍的人。由此可以看出，本段是在介绍音乐治疗的历史，所以答案为D。

24、答案：B

职业培训教育网名师解析：本段中，第一句话先介绍越来越多的证据表明音乐能够引起身体变化来提高健康水平。第二、三句话介绍了一项在医院进行的长达3年的研究表明，被要求欣赏音乐的病人的压力状况明显减轻，康复次数提高，所需药物减少。由此看出，本段主要介绍音乐引起的积极的身休变化，因此答案为B。

25、答案：A

职业培训教育网名师解析：本段中，作者第一句提到了这些积极的结果部分是由于良好的健康状况。第二、三句中，作者提到当人们感到高兴有积极的生活态度时，他们更可能感觉好受一些并快速从疾病中恢复，音乐就能增加这种愉悦感并加快恢复进程。由此可知，本段主要介绍良好的身休状态的提升，因此答案为A。

26、答案：E

职业培训教育网名师解析：本段中，作者第一句提到这些治疗结果并不都是受益于身休状态的提升，音乐还有其他没被评解的效果。第二、三句作者介绍一位科学家兼音乐家Robertson教授说音乐的一些效果是神秘的，因此正在被进一步研究。有人说音乐的声咅和韵律帮助刺激大脑并且向肌肉传递电信号。由此可知，本段介绍的是音乐其他神秘的效果，因此答案为E。

27、答案：B

职业培训教育网名师解析：文章第二段第二、三句话提到病人被要求欣赏音乐表演，结果他们的压力水平显著降低，所以答案为B，“听演奏会”。

28、答案：E

职业培训教育网名师解析：文中第三段第一句话提到这些积极的治疗结果部分是由于良好的健康状况，所以答案是E，“它提升了健康状况”。

29、答案：C

职业培训教育网名师解析：文中第三段第二句话提到当人们感到高兴以及对生活抱有积极的态度时，他们更可能感觉好一些并快速地从疾病中恢复，所以答案是C，“很快从病中恢复”。

_____________________________________________________________________

30、答案：A

职业培训教育网名师解析：文中第五段第二句话提到许多医学界的专家不承认音乐的治疗效果，因为报告只是基于对不同的证据事件的描述，所以答案为A，“没有足够确凿的证据”。

第4部分：阅读理解(第31-45题,每题3分,共45分)

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

第一篇

Late-night Drinking

Coffee lovers, be careful. Having a quick “pick-me-up” cup of coffee late in the day will interrupt your sleep. As well as being a stimulant (兴奋剂)，caffeine interrupts the flow of melatonin (褪黑激素),the brain hormone that sends people Into a sleep.

Melatonin levels normally start to rise about two hours before bedtime. Levels then peak between 2 am and 4 am, before falling again. “It’s the neurohormone (神经激素)that controls our sleep and tells our body when to sleep and when to wake,” says Maurice Ohayon of the Stanford Sleep Epidemiology Research Center at Stanford University in California. But researchers in Israel have found that caffeinated coffee halves the body’s levels of this slee p hormone.

Lotan Shilo and a team at the Sapir Medical Center in Tel Aviv University found that six volunteers slept less well after a cup of caffeinated coffee than after drinking the same amount of decaf (脱咖啡因咖啡).On average, subjects slept 336 minutes per night after drinking caffeinated coffee, compared with 415 minutes after decaf. They also took half an hour to drop off, twice as long as usual.

In the second phase of the experiment, the researchers woke the volunteers every three hours and asked them to give a urine (尿)sample. Shilo measured concentrations of a breakdown product of melatonin. The results suggest that melatonin concentrations in caffeine drinkers were half those in decaf drinkers. In a paper accepted for publication in Sleep Medicine，the researchers suggest that caffeine blocks production of the enzyme (酶) that drives melatonin production.

Because it can take many hours to eliminate caffeine from the body, Ohayon recommends that coffee lovers switch to decaf after lunch.

31 The author mentions “ pick-me-up” to indicate that______.

A melatonin levels need to be raised

B neurohormone can wake us up

C coffee is a stimulant

D caffeine can balance our brain hormone

答案：C

_____________________________________________________________________

职业培训教育网名师解析：文中第一段第二句提到“Having a quick “pick-me-up” cup of coffee late in the day will interrupt your sleep”，说明在一天中的晚些时候喝一杯提神咖啡会影响睡眠。所以答案为C。

32 Which of the following tells us how caffeine affects sleep?

A It blocks production of the enzyme that stops melatonin production.

B It interrupts the flow of the hormone that prevents people from sleeping.

C It halves the body’s levels of sleep hormone.

D It stays in the body for many hours.

答案：C

职业培训教育网名师解析：文中第二段最后一句提到“But researchers in Israel have found that caffeinated coffee halves the body’s levels of this sleep hormone”，说明以色列研究界发现含咖啡因的咖啡使体内的褪黑激素减半，所以答案为C。

33 What does Paragraph 3 mainly discuss?

A Different effects of caffeinated coffee and decaf on sleep.

B Lotan Shilo’s research design on sleep.

C What the subjects did after drinking decaf at night.

D Why some subjects took half an hour to fall asleep.

答案：A

职业培训教育网名师解析：第三段介绍了Lotan Shilo和他的小组发现六名自愿者在喝了含咖啡因的咖啡之后的睡眠质量比喝了不含咖啡因的咖啡之后要差，受试者在喝了含咖啡因的咖啡;平均每晚睡336分钟，而喝了不含咖啡因的咖啡后睡415分钟。所以，这段主要讲的是含咖啡因的咖啡与不含咖啡因的咖啡对睡眠的不同影响，答案是A。

34 The experiment mentioned in Paragraph 4 finds that caffeine drinkers______.

A sleep longer than decaf drinkers

B produce more urine at night

C wake up every three hours

D produce less melatonin

答案：D

职业培训教育网名师解析：文中第四段第二句提到“The results suggest that melatonin concentrations in caffcinc drin kers were half those in decaf drinkers”，说明喝含咖啡因咖啡的人褪黑激素的浓度是喝了不含咖啡因咖啡的人的一半，所以答案是D。

_____________________________________________________________________

35 Ohayon advises coffee lovers ______.

A to take decaf after lunch

B to drink less coffee during the day

C not to go to bed after taking coffee

D not to drink coffee after supper

答案：A

职业培训教育网名师解析：文中第五段提到“Ohayon recommcnds that coffce lovers switch to decaf after lunch”，说明Ohayon建议爱喝咖啡的人午餐喝不含咖啡因的咖啡，因此答案是A。C全文都在讲芭蕾的发展历程。

第二篇

The Development of Ballet

Ballet is a dance form that has a long history. The fact that it survives to this day shows that it has adjusted as times have changed.

Ballet began in the royal courts during the Renaissance. At that time it became common for kings and queens，as well as other nobility (贵族)，to participate in pageants that included music, poetry and dance. As these entertainments moved from the Italian courts to the French ones, court ladles began participating in them. Though their long dresses prevented much movement, they were able to perform elaborate (复杂的)walking patterns. It was not until the 1600s that women dancers shortened their skirts, changed to flat shoes, and began doing some of the leaps and turns performed by men.

It was also in the 1600s that professional ballet began. King Louis XIV of France, himself a devoted dancer, founded the Royal Academy of Dance. The five basic feet positions from which all ballet steps begin were finalized. In the late 1700s another important change occurred. Ballet began to tell a story on its own. It was no longer simply dance to be performed between acts of plays. Elaborate wigs (假发)and costumes were eliminated. By the early 1800s dancers learned to rise on their toes to make it appear that they were floating.

Classical ballet as we know today was influenced primarily by Russian dancing. The Russians remained interested in ballet when it declined in other European countries in the mld-1800s. One of the most Influential figures of the early 20th century was Sergei Diaghilev. His dance company, the Ballets Russes, brought a new energy and excitement to ballet. One of his chief assistants, George Balanchine, went on to found the New York City Ballet in 1948 and to influence new generations of dancers.

36 This passage deals mainly with_____.

A famous names in ballet

B Russian ballet

_____________________________________________________________________

C how ballet has developed

D why ballet is no longer popular

答案：C

职业培训教育网名师解析：C全文都在讲芭蕾的发展历程。

37 The word “pageants” in Paragraph 2 means_______.

A dances

B instructions

C royal courts

D big shows

答案：D

职业培训教育网名师解析：D通过前后文得出pageants包括了music, poetry和dance，可知该题的意思可能是一包含这些艺术形式的表演，这个同的实际意义是“盛大的庆典”。或者通过排除法也可轻松排除其他三个答案，从而选出正确答案。

38 Professional ballet was first performed in ______.

A Italy

B France

C Russia

D America

答案：B

职业培训教育网名师解析：B第三段的第一、二句It was also in the 1600s that professional ballet began. King Louis XIV of France，himself a devoted dancer，founded the Royal Acadcmy of Dance.由此司以得出答案是B项。

39 Who had an important influence on early ballet?

A Balanchine.

B Antoinette.

C Diaghilev.

D Louis XIV.

答案：D

_____________________________________________________________________

职业培训教育网名师解析：芭蕾按发展历程分可分为早期芭蕾和经典芭蕾。A、B、C项中的人物都是经典芭蕾时期的，只有D项中的Louis XIV是对早期芭蕾产生了重要影响。

40 We can conclude from this passage that ballet .

A is a dying art

B will continue to change

C is currently performed only in Russia

D is often performed by dancers with little training

答案：B

职业培训教育网名师解析：由第一段可知，芭蕾之所以到现在还长盛不衰，是因为多年来一直根据流行趋势在调整和发展，因此B项正确，同时可知A项错误。芭蕾舞在世界各地都有表演，因此C 项错误。芭蕾舞演员需要专业训练，可知D项错误。

第三篇

The World’s Best - Selling Medicine

Since ancient times, people all over the world have used willow to stop pain. The willow tree contains salicylic acid (水杨酸) This stops pain, but there is one problem. Salicylic acid also hurts the stomach, in 1853, a French scientist made a mixture from willow that did not hurt the stomach. However, his mixture was difficult to make, and he did not try to produce or sell it.

In 1897，in Germany, Felix Hoffmann also made a mixture with salicylic acid. He tried it himself first and then gave it to his father because his father was old and in a lot of pain. His father’s pain went away, and the mixture did not hurt his stomach.

Hoffmann worked for Bayer, a German company. He showed his new drag to his manager, who tested the drag and found that it worked well. Bayer decided to make the drug. They called it aspirin and put the Bayer name on every pill.

Aspirin was an immediate success. Almost everyone has pain of some kind, so aspirin answered a true need. Aspirin was cheap, easy to take, and effective. It also lowered fevers. Aspirin was a wonder drug.

At first，Bayer sold the drug through doctors, who then sold it to their patients. In 1915, the company started to sell aspirin in drugstores. In the United States, Bayer had a patent (专利权)on the drag. Other companies could make similar products and sell them in other countries, but only Bayer could make and sell aspirin in the United States. In time, Bayer could no longer own the name aspirin in the United States. Other companies could make it there, too. However, Bayer aspirin was the most well known, and for many years, it was the market leader.

_____________________________________________________________________

By the 1950s, new painkillers were on the market. Aspirin was no longer the only way to treat pain and reduce fever. Bayer and other companies looked for other drugs to make. However, in the 1970s they got a surprise. Doctors noticed that patients who were taking aspirin had fewer heart attacks than other people. A British researcher named John Vane found the reason aspirin helped to prevent heart attacks. In 1982, he won the Nobel Prize for his research. Doctors started to tell some of their patients to take aspirin every day to prevent heart attacks. It has made life better for the many people who take it. It has also made a lot of money for companies like Bayer that produce and sell it!

41 Why didn't the French scientist continue to make the medicine that stopped pain?

A It didn't work well.

B It hurt the stomach.

C It was hard to make.

D It was not cost-effective.

答案：C

职业培训教育网名师解析：文中第一段最后一句话提到“However，his mixture was difficult to make, and he did not try to produce or sell it”，可以看出他是因为困难所以停止，因此答案是C。

42 Why was Felix Hoffmann looking for a painkiller?

A His company told him to do that.

B His father was in pain.

C He wanted to make a lot of money.

D He suffered from headache.

答案：B

职业培训教育网名师解析：文中第二段第二句话提到“He tried it himself first and then gave it to his father because his father w as old and in a lot of pain”，可以看出他制药是因为他父亲在承受疼痛，因此答案是B。

43 Bayer started making aspirin because_______.

A it worked well in stopping pain

B it helped prevent heart attacks

C other companies were making it

D the manager was a scientist

答案：A

_____________________________________________________________________

职业培训教育网名师解析：依据可见文中第三段。

44 Bayer aspirin was_______.

A the only drug with the name “aspirin”

B not sold in drugstores in 1915

C the first aspirin sold in the United States

D not easy to find in drugstores

答案：C

职业培训教育网名师解析：文中第五段第三句提到“In the United States, Bay er had a patent (专利权)on the drug”，可以看是美国第一家卖阿司匹林的，所以答案选C。

45 What has happened to aspirin since new painkillers came on the market?

A Its new use has been discovered.

B Companies have stopped selling it.

C It has become the best—selling painkiller.

D Doctors have sold it to patients.

答案：A

职业培训教育网名师解析：文中第六段提到医生注意到服用阿司匹林的病人比其他人得心脏病的概率要小，英国的研究者找到了阿司匹林防止心脏病发生的原因，所以答案是A, “它的新疗效被发现”。

第5部分：补全短文(第46-50 题，每题2分，共10分)

下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

A Doctor in the House

Brushing your teeth twice a day should keep the dentist away. But if a group of scientific researchers have their wish, it will make the rest of your body healthy too.______ (46) It Is one of many gadgets (小装

置)proposed by engineers and doctors at the Center for Future Health in New York — others include a pair of glasses that help to jog your memory, and a home camera designed to check for cancer.

The devices seem fanciful, but the basic principles are simple. The gadgets should make it easy for people to detect illness long before it strikes and so seek treatment far earlier than normal._____(47) In the long run, the technology may even prevent Illness by encouraging us to lead healthier lives.

_____________________________________________________________________

Intelligent bandages (绷带)are a good example. Powerful sensors within the bandage could quickly identify tiny amounts of bacteria in a wound and determine which antibiotics(抗生素) would work best. ______ (48)

Socks are long overdue for a makeover. In the future they will be able to automatically detect the amount of pressure in your foot and alert you when an ulcer (溃瘍)is coming up.

All the projects should have far-reaching implications, but the biggest single development is a melanoma (黑瘤)monitor designed to give early warnings of cancer.______(49) If a problem is found, the system would advise you to get a check –up at your doctor’s surgery.

If all this sounds troublesome, then help is at hand. _____(50) A standard computer would be able to understand your voice and answer questions about your symptoms in plain English and in a way which would calm your nerves.

A The cut could then be treated instantly, so avoiding possible complications.

B The device could be used to take a picture of your body each week, then compare it with previous images.

C A toothbrush that checks blood sugar and bacteria while you brush is currently in development in USA.

D Instead of relying on hi-tech hospitals, the emphasis is shifted to the home and easy-to-use gadgets.

E Experts are also working on a“digital doctor”，complete with a comforting bedside manner.

F That is going to be the difficult part.

46、答案：C

职业培训教育网名师解析：由前文可知，此处描述一种装置，具有牙刷的外表和功能，也同时有促进分休其他部分健康的作用，因此选C项。

47、答案：D

职业培训教育网名师解析：项中的gadgets与前文相照应。整个句子强调新装置的易操作性。

48、答案：A

职业培训教育网名师解析：文中讲述了智能绷带在包扎伤口时的作用，A项开头的The oit与前文相呼应，因此选择此项。

49、答案：B

职业培训教育网名师解析：原文主要讲述新装置可以监视黑瘤以发现早期肿瘤，关键字是monitor,与选项中的picture照应，因为肿瘤必须通过影像来观察，因此选择B项。

50、答案：E

_____________________________________________________________________

职业培训教育网名师解析：E前文的意思是，如果你觉得上面提到的方法很麻烦，还有更方便的方法，因此要选择的句子就是一种代替前义的方法，E选项符合要求。

第6部分：完形填空(第51-65题，每题1分，共15分)

下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。

Domestic Violence

Nearly three in 10 men have experienced violence at the hands of an intimate partner during their lifetime, according___ (51) one of the few studies to look at domestic violence and health among men.

“Many men actually do ________ (52) domestic violence, although we don't hear about it often.” Dr. Robert J. Reid of the Univers ty of Washington in Seattle, one of the study’s authors, told Reuters Health. “They often don’t_____ (53) and we don’t ask. We want to get the message out to men who do experien ce domestic violence______ (54) they are not alone and there are resources available to them. ”

The researchers asked study (55) about physical abuse (人身伤害)and non -physical abuse, such as

_____(56) that made them fear for their safety, controlling behavior, and constant name-calling.

Among men 18 to 54 years old, 14. 2 percent said they had experienced intimate partner violence in the past five years, ____ (57) 6.1 percent reported domestic violence in the previous year.

Rates were lower for men 55 and older, with 5.3 percent_____(58) violence in the past five years and 2.4 percent having experienced it in the past 12 months. ______(59)，30.5 percent of men younger than 55 and 26. 5 percent of older men said they had been____ (60) of domestic violence at some point in their lives. About half of the____ (61)the men experienced was physical.

However, the physical violence men reported wasn’t as harsh as that _____ (62) by women in a previous study;20 percent to 40 percent of the men rated ______(63)as severe, compared with 61 percent of women.

Men who reported experiencing domestic violence had more emotional and mental health ______ (64) than those who had not,______(65) older men. the researchers found.

51 A at B by C to D for

答案：C

职业培训教育网名师解析：本题考查搭配。according只与to搭配，意为“根据……”，所以答案是C。

52 A threaten B experience C fear D use

答案：B

职业培训教育网名师解析：根据下文可知本句想要表达“许多人确实经历过家庭暴力，尽管我们没有经常听说”。A是“威胁”，B是“经历”，C是“害怕，担心”，D是“使用”,所以答案是B。

_____________________________________________________________________

53 A tell B answer C speak D talk

答案：A

职业培训教育网名师解析：本句要表达的意思是“他们不说，我们也不问”。A是“告诉、说、讲述”，B是“经历”，C是“说话、讲话”，D是“(与人)谈话、交谈”。这用强调的是当事人向谈话对象的陈述、讲述、诉说，所以A是最佳选项。

54 A who B when C what D that

答案：D

职业培训教育网名师解析：本题考查的是定语从句。此处缺一个关系代同修饰名同message，A项放在人的后面，B项放在时问名词后面，C项不能用于定语从句，所以答案为D。

55 A observers B listeners C participants D actors

答案：C

职业培训教育网名师解析：本题考查名同词义。A项是“观察者”，B项是“听众”，C项“参与者”，D项是“演员”。本句的意思是“研究者询问研究的参与者”，所以答案是C。

56 A news B threats C voices D friends

答案：B

职业培训教育网名师解析：根据下文that引导的定语从句对此处的解释“使他们对自身安全感到害怕”可以看出此处要表达“威胁”的意思。A为“新闻”，B为“威胁”，C为“嗓音”，D “朋友”，所以答案是B。

57 A while B since C because D as

答案：A

职业培训教育网名师解析：本题考查介词词义。A项是“而(用于从句句首，引出与主句内容相对比的信息)”，B项是“自从”，C项是“因为”，D项是“像……一样”。本句想要表达“14.2%的人说他们在过去五年经历过家暴，而6.1%的人说去年就经历过家暴”，所以答案是A。

58 A giving B realizing C understanding D reporting

答案：D

职业培训教育网名师解析：本题考查动同含义。本句要表达“据报告，5.3%的人在过去五年经历过家暴”。A 项是“给予”，B项是“认知、认识、实现”，C项是“理解”，D项是“报告”，所以答案是D。

59 A Overall B Yet c Thus D Besides

答案：A

_____________________________________________________________________

职业培训教育网名师解析：本题考查副词的同义。A项“总的来说、大休上”，B项“仍然、还”，C 项“因此”，D项“此外本句要表达的意思是“总的来说，55岁以下的有30. 5%, 55岁以上的有26. 5%都是家暴的受害者”，所以答案是A。

60 A makers B writers c victims D factors

答案：C

职业培训教育网名师解析：本题是对名同的考查。A项是“制作者”，B项是“作者”，C项是“受害者”，D项是“因素”。本句的意思是“总的来说，55岁以下的有30.5%，55岁以上的有26. 5%的人在他们人生中的某一时间都是家暴的受害者”，所以答案是C。

61 A form B violence c way D study

答案：B

职业培训教育网名师解析：本句想要表达的意思是“人们经历的大约一半的家暴都是身体上的”。A 项是“形式”，B项是“暴力”，C项是“方式”，D项是“研究”，所以B是最佳选项。

62 A suffered B performed c enjoyed D committed

答案：A

职业培训教育网名师解析：本题考查动同的同义。A项是“遭受、蒙受”，B项是“履行、执行”，C 项是“享受”，D项是“犯(罪)、做(错事)”。本句的意思是“然而，男人受到的暴力程度不像女人遭受的暴力那样严酷”，所以答案是A。

63 A this B them c those D it

答案：D

职业培训教育网名师解析：本题考查代同的用法。本句的意思是“20%到40%的男人评价它(家暴)很严重”。此处的代同应该指代没有生命的不可数名同，所以排除B、D。A项this通常与that相对，表示“这、这个”，而D项it指代前文出现的家暴，意为“它”，所以答案是D。

64 A activities B problems c results D arguments

答案：B

职业培训教育网名师解析：B本题考查动同同义。A项是“活动”，B项是“问题”，C项是“结果”，D 项是“争论”。本题的意思是“经历过家暴的人比没有经历家暴的人有更多的情绪和心现健康问题。”

65 A specially B naturally c roughly D especially

答案：D

职业培训教育网名师解析：D本题考查副词词义。本句的意思是“研究发现，经历过家暴的人比没有经历家暴的人有更多的情绪和心观健康问题，尤其是老人”。A项是“特别地、专门地”，B项是“自然地”，C项是“粗略地”，D项是“尤其是、特别是”，所以答案是D。

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________