高考英语非谓语动词知识点知识点总复习有答案(1)

高考英语非谓语动词知识点知识点总复习有答案(1)

一、选择题

1．He began ___________ in magazines in 2001.

A．having articles publishing B．having articles publish

C．having articles published D．having articles to publish

2．All those ________ the pop singing group cheered, applauding as they sang.

A．watched B．was watching C．watching D．to watch

3．Some psychologists suggest that one could improve his performance when mentally imagining himself ________ (perform) well at some back.

A．performing B．to perform C．performed D．having performed 4．________ to a colorful campus culture, students should draw a line between what is their major concern and what is of ________ importance.

A．Exposing…the least B．Having exposed...least

C．Having been exposed…the less D．Exposed...less

5．Last night, there were millions of people ______________ the opening ceremony live on TV. A．watch B．to watch

C．watched D．watching

6．Bats are surprisingly long lived creatures, some ________ a life span of around 20 years. A．having B．had C．have D．to have

7．As far as I’m concerned, this book deserves ______ several times.

A．being read B．to read C．reading D．read

8．—Where does your little daughter want to go during her holiday ?

—She is always looking forward to _____ to the Wu Yi Mountain.

A．take B．taking C．being taken D．be taken 9．Visitors are not permitted ________ the park after dark, because of the lack of lighting.

A．entering B．entering in

C．to enter in D．to enter

10．____________ with a difficult situation, the Chinese government is taking immediate measures to control the prices, which have been growing too quickly.

A．To face B．Having faced

C．Faced D．Facing

11．You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ________home in the snowstorm.

A．walked B．walk

C．to walk D．walking

12．With the COVID-19 ______ quickly around the globe, the whole world are in a(n) ______ of shock.

A．gathering, condition B．spreading, state

C．to spread, approach D．to gather, style

13．The food ______ at the moment is for the dinner party.

A．cooked B．to be cooked

C．is being cooked D．being cooked

14．_______ on QQ，some people often use “88” for “good-bye”.

A．When chat B．When chatting C．When chatted D．When to chat 15．______ of danger on the road at night ,the girl had to go home with a friend _______ her. A．Being warned; accompanied B．Having warned; accompanying C．Warning; accompanying D．Having been warned; accompanying 16．Accustomed to __________ the steep mountains, he had no difficulty reaching the top. A．climbing B．climb C．having climbed D．have climbed 17．o sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.

A．Exposed B．Exposing C．Expose D．Being exposed 18．There were over 20000 people____________ my blog.

A．read B．reading C．to read D．being read 19．With a lot of questions _________, the official is having a hard time.

A．answered B．to answer C．answering D．being answered 20．The manager insisted on _________ on time.

A．his finishing the task B．he finishing the task

C．him to finish the task D．him finish the task

21．The man __________ on the beach is my brother.

A．lay B．lied C．laying D．lying

22．The storm lasted nearly a week, ______ in the garden.

A．left something eatable B．leaving nothing eatable

C．leaving eatable something D．left eatable nothing

23．Time should be made good use________our lessons well.

A．of learning B．to learn C．to learning D．of to learn 24．Body language is fascinating for anyone ________.

A．study B．to study C．to be studied D．being studied 25．In America, since everyone is staying at home from work and school, the streets are always flooded with walkers, Joggers and bike-riders _______fresh air.

A．seeking B．sought C．seek D．to be sought 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、选择题

1．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查过去分词。句意：2001年，他开始在杂志上发表文章。have sth. done（使某事被……），名词articles和动词publish是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词表被动。故选C项。

2．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：所有观看流行歌唱组合的人都欢呼起来，边唱边鼓掌。本句的谓语为cheered，因此此处是非谓语动词，those与watch之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作后置定语，故C项正确。

3．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：一些心理学家建议，当一个人在心里想象自己在某个方面表现良好时，他可以改善自己的表现。imagine doing表示“想象做某事”，强调做某事的状态，此处不表示非谓语这一动作发生在谓语动词之前，所以用动名词的一般式，故A项正确。4．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词和形容词。句意：当学生们接触到丰富多彩的校园文化时，他们应该在他们主要的关注点和不那么重要的事之间画一条界限。分析句子可知，后半句已经有动词draw，所以第一个空应该用非谓语，expose和students是被动关系，所以填exposed,根据句意，学生们需要分清主次，横线处应该和major意思相反，意为“不那么重要的事”，所以填less importance。故选D项。

5．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查现在分词作定语。句意：昨晚，成千上万的人们在电视上观看了开幕式直播。分析可知，______________ the opening ceremony live on TV作定语，修饰people，因people和watch之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词表主动。故选D。

6．A

【解析】

考查非谓语动词。句意：蝙蝠是一种寿命很长的动物，有的寿命约为20年。根据与前面句子是逗号连接，没有连词，故判断后一句使用独立主格结构，空格处用非谓语动词，逻辑主语some与have是主谓关系，故要用v-ing形式，故选A。

7．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：就我而言，这本书值得多读几遍。根据deserves可知此处要用doing形式，固定搭配deserve doing sth.“值得做某事”。主动表达被动。故选C项。8．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：——你小女儿想要到哪里度假？——她一直盼望被带到武夷山去度假。look forward to 是固定短语，to是介词，后加动词ing，所以排除AD，句中意思是她盼望着有人带她去Wu Yi Mountain。是被带。所以用被动语态，故选C。

9．D

解析：D

【解析】考查不定式固定用法 permit sb to do sth ，此句虽然是被动，但是也是用了此搭配，可知用不定式，故选D。

10．C

解析：C

【解析】

试题分析：句意: 面对艰难的形势，中国政府马上采取措施去控制物价，物价涨的太快了。动词face 相当于be faced with...；这里做状语时，用形容词faced做状语，如果没有with，也可以选D。故选C。

考点：考查非谓语动词辨析。

11．D

解析：D

【解析】

考查have difficulty (in) doing sth.短语的变式运用。difficulty在句中充当先行词，其后为定语从句。

答案：D

12．B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词、动词词义辨析和名词词义辨析。句意：随着新冠肺炎疫情在全球范围内迅速蔓延，整个世界都处于震惊之中。gather聚集，聚拢；spread传播；condition条件；state状态，状况；approach方法，方式；style风格。新冠肺炎疫情在全球范围内迅速蔓延，所以第一个空应用spread的某种形式。且第一个空考查with+宾语+宾语补足语结构，the COVID-19和spread之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作宾语补足语。故第一空填spreading。全世界处于震惊的“状态”，第二个空应用state。故选B。

13．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：现在正在做的食物是是为晚上的聚会准备的。空格处应是非谓语动词作后置定语，根据时间状语at the moment表现在，应是正在被做的，故要用ing形式表正在，且用被动，故选D

14．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查现在分词。句意：在QQ上聊天时，有些人经常用“88”表示“再见”。分析句子结构可知，空处需用非谓语动词作状语，空处动词chat与主句主语some people之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词chatting作状语，其前加表示时间的从属连词when。故选B。

15．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：已经被警告晚上走路的危险，这个女孩不得不让一个朋友陪她回家。本题主句的主语the girl与动词warn构成被动关系，且warn的动作是在谓语动词之前就完成的，故使用having been done的结构在句中作原因状语。要特别注意having been done和过去分词done在作状语的时候，是可以互换使用的。第二空考查了with复合结构“with+宾语+宾语补足语”，a friend与动词accompany构成主动关系，故使用现在分词短语作宾语补足语。故选D。

16．A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词形式。句意：习惯了爬陡峭的山，他到达山顶没有困难。该句中Accustomed to __________ the steep mountains作原因状语，accustomed to为固定短语，to 为介词，后接名词活动名词作宾语，可排除选项B和D，选项C. having climbed为动名词的完成式，主要表示发生在谓语动作之前的动作或状态，故排除该项。根据句意可知，该句中“爬山”与谓语动词没有明确的先后关系，应用动名词的一般式，故填climbing，因此选A。

17．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：太长时间暴露于阳光之下会将会损害皮肤。短语be exposed to sth.表示“暴露，接触”，分析句子成分可知本句缺少主语，故应用动名词短语作主语，且skin与expose之间为动宾关系，故应用Being exposed to sunlight for too much time在句中作主语。故选D。

18．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：有超过2万人读了我的博客。分析句子可知，句子是there be句型，read与people是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词作定语，表主动。故选B。

19．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查动词非谓语。句意：因为还有许多问题亟待解决，这个官员正在度过艰难的时期。with后面有3种形式：1）+to do表目的、将来；2）+done表被动；3）+doing表主动、进行。而根据句意可知，问题还没被解决，是需要未来去解决的事情。所以用“+to do”的形式。故选B项。

20．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

考查动名词复合结构。句意：经理坚持要他按时完成任务。insist one 's on doing sth.坚持做某事。表示“坚持某人做某事”。为动名词的复合结构。故选A。

21．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：躺在沙滩上的那个人是我哥哥。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词，所以只能用非谓语动词。the man与lie(躺)之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故选D。

22．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词和复合不定代词。句意：暴风雨持续将近一周，花园里可吃的都没了。分析句子可知，此处leaving在该句中为非谓语动词，其逻辑主语是the storm，二者构成主谓关系，故用现在分形式做结果状语。而eatable是形容词，译为“可食用的”，应放在复合不定代词nothing之后。故选B项。

23．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：我们应该充分利用时间来学好我们的功课。表示“充分利用”短语为make good use of，本句中后跟不定式作目的状语。故选D。

24．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：身势语对任何学习的人来说都具有吸引力。分析句子可知，本句为Sb./Sth. be+形容词+(for sb.) to do sth。故选B项。

25．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：在美国，因为每个人下班和放学后都待在家里，街上总是挤满了呼吸新鲜空气的散步的人，慢跑的人和骑自行车的人。动词seek与逻辑主语walkers, Joggers and bike-riders之间是主谓关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故选A项。

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从那人说话的样子可明显看出，他是个老师。 Such ideas as he hits on are worthless. 像他那样偶然想起的主意是无用的。 It s the same story as I heard from her yesterday. 这故事跟我从她那儿听到的相同。 He will marry as pretty a girl as he can find. 他要尽可能找漂亮的女孩结婚。 Such people as have made great contributions to the world should be greatly respected.那些对世界做出巨大贡献的人们应该受到极大的尊重。 2017高考英语必考知识点：which引导的非限制性定语从句 which引导的非限制性定语从句既可以指整个句子内容，也可以指句子的部分内容(如单词或词组等)，在句子中可以作主语、宾语(动词或介词的)、定语等。注意它在句子中的位置：只能放在主句后，不能放在主句前。表达的内容是不好的、事先没有预料到的等时，常用which，只指物。 [例句] Yellowstone National Park, which is in Wyoming, is one of the

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of little usc/good useless

宾语： 1.有些动词后只跟不定式作宾语，如： ... man age, promise, prete nd, pla n, ofer, agree, ask, dare, choose, fail, he帮助）,want（想要）,refuse等。 决心学会想希望，拒绝设法愿假装。 主动答应选计划，同意请求帮一帮。 2.有些动词后只跟动名词作宾语，如： ... practise, appreciate, dislike, excuse, forgive, keep, resist, risk, deny, advise, fancy, complete, forbid, permit, allow, sta nd, refer to, give up, lead to, take to, set about, get dow n to, object to, succeed in, have difficulty in … 考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想。 避免错过继续练，否认完成就欣赏。 禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意准逃亡。 3.有些动词如begin, start; love, like, hate, prefer后既可以跟不定式又可以跟ing分词作宾语，意义上无多大区别（但ing分词一般表示经常性的行为；不定式表示具体的行为）。 4.有些动词后既可以跟不定式，又可以跟动名词作宾语，但意义上有明显差别。 go on （stop/remember/regret）to do/do ing can' t help to do / doing try to do/ doing mean to do （打算）/ doing （意味）be used to do / doing （get used to doing）（used to do） 5.动词need, require, want作“需要”，deserve作“应受，应得”，主动表被动定语： 不定式、ing分词和过去分词都可以作定语，主要区别在于它们的时态意义和语态意义。 分词作定语与动词不定式作定语的区别是：现在分词表示主动、进行之意；过去分词表示被动与完成；而不定式表示在谓语动词表示的动作之后即将发生的动作。 不定式用来修饰序数词、最高级或no, all, any等限定词的中心词，表主动关系。 E.g.: The car to be bought is for his sister. / He was the best man to do the job. The houses being built are for the teachers. Develop ing coun tries/ developed coun tries 补语： 1.能接带to的不定式作宾语补足语和主语补足语的动词有：ask, advise, tell, force, get, allow, want, wish, like, hate, prefer, i nten d,expect, en courage, persuade, permit, request,order, warn, caus等0 Think, consider, believe, suppose, fee等后常用“ to be....”作补语。 E.g.: You are not allowed to smoke here. People con sidered him to be a great leader. 2.使役动词，感官动词接不带to的不定式作宾语补足 语。常见的使役动词有 make, let, have等；感官动词有see, hear, watch, observe, notice, fee以及look at, listen to 等。

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21. 对于某人来说很熟悉be familiar to sb. 22. 因为…而着名be famous for 23. 作为…而着名be famous as 24. 为全世界的人所知名be famous to people all over the world 25. 据我所知as far as I know 26. 被…吸引住be fascinated with/by sth. 27. 举行告别会hold a farewell party 28. 过时了不时髦了be out of fashion 29. 失宠失利；lose favour 30. 支持；赞成be in favour of 31. 帮某人忙ask a favour of sb. 32. 用…来喂养… feed…on/with… 33. 吃，以…为食物feed on 34. 把…喂给…吃feed sth. to sb. 35. 与困难作斗争fight against difficulities 36. 算出；弄清楚figure out 37. 装满be filled with 38. 决赛the finals 39. 因做某事而罚某人款fine sb. for doing sth. 40. 着火catch fire 41. 把火扑灭put out a fire 42. 被解雇了be fired/dismissed 43. 试穿fit on 44. 适合(做)… be fit for/to do sth. 45. 保持健康keep fit 46. 注视… fix one’s eye s on/upon

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