2021届高三英语北师大版一轮总复习教师用书：形容词和副词含解析

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion (错觉) that populations are higher (high) than they actually are.

解析：根据句中的than可知，此处应用形容词比较级。

2．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years longer (long) than non-runners.

解析：根据空后的than和语境可知，此处应该使用副词比较级形式，故填longer。

3．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)He screams the loudest (loud) of all.

解析：根据空前的the以及空后的of all可知此处应用副词最高级。

4．(2018·浙江卷)There could be an even higher (high) cost on your health.

解析：此处表示这么做可能还会让你付出更高的健康代价。根据even可判断，此处要用形容词的比较级。

5．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)As a result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.Even worse (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.

解析：根据语境可知，此处表示程度的加深，所以用副词比较级形式，even worse表示“更糟糕的是”。

6．(2017·浙江卷)Sixteen years earlier (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring to cook a meal.

解析：sixteen years earlier表示“早在16年前”。此时的earlier 相当于before，一般直接跟在时间名词的后面。

7．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of greater (great) and less importance.

解析：and连接并列成分，根据后面的less可知，此处要用形容词比较级形式。

Ⅱ.单句改错

1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground.hardly→hard

解析：此处指用力把足球踢回操场。hardly“几乎不用力”；hard“努力地，猛烈地”。

2．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Then, when I was in the fifth grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much.too→very/so

解析：too much意为“太多”，so/very much意为“非常”。此处表示“我非常喜欢我的英语老师”，故应用so much或very much。

3．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)One was that I was amazed at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor.去掉much后的more

解析：better为well(健康；身体好)的比较级形式，不用再加more。

4．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I was afraid to speak in front of a larger group of https://www.wendangku.net/doc/60415395.html,rger→large

解析：根据句意，作者害怕在一大群人面前讲话，这里没有比较的含义，故将larger改为large。

5．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together.earlier→early

解析：get up early意为“早起”，句中没有比较的意思，故不用比较级。

6．(2016·四川卷)The dishes that I cooked were Mom's favoritest.favoritest→favorite

解析：favorite没有比较级和最高级。

考点1形容词与副词的比较等级

(一)形容词与副词比较等级的构成

形容词和副词的比较等级分为：原级、比较级和最高级。原级即形容词和副词的原形。比较级和最高级的词形变化，有规则与不规则两种。

[A]规则变化：

词形分类及变化构成原级比较级最高级

单音

节词

和少

数双

音节

词

一般加-er

或-est

tall

long

taller

longer

tallest

longest

以e结尾

的，只加-r

或-st

nice

fine

nicer

finer

nicest

finest

以重读闭音

节结尾且末

尾只有一个

辅音字母

的，先双写

该辅音字母

再加-er或

-est

big

hot

fat

bigger

hotter

fatter

biggest

hottest

fattest

以“辅音字happy happier happiest

级和最高级形式

common→commoner/more common→commonest/most common

[B]不规则变化：

1．平级比较

(1)用as...as..., not...as/so...as引导

Henry is a worker as good as Peter (is)．

亨利和彼得一样都是好工人。

Henry does not have as/so many books as I have.

亨利的书不如我的多。

(2)as＋形容词＋as＋数量词＝数量词＋形容词

The building is as tall as 100 meters.

＝The building is 100 meters tall.

这幢楼有100米高。

2．表示比较的特殊结构

(1)表示一方不及另一方时，用“less＋原级＋than”结构。

This computer is less expensive than mine.

这部电脑没有我的贵。

(2)表示一方程度随另一方程度平行变化时，用“the＋比较级，the ＋比较级”，意为“越……越……”。

The busier he is, the happier he feels.

他越忙越感到高兴。

(3)不与其他事物相比较，表示本身程度的改变时，用“比较级＋and＋比较级”结构，意为“越来越……”。

Our school is becoming more and more beautiful.

我们学校变得越来越漂亮了。

(4)表示“和……一样不……”时，用“no＋比较级＋than”结构。

You are no taller than I.

你和我一样矮。

(5)注意下列短语的使用：

①more than意为“超过，不止，不仅仅；非常”。

There are more than fifty students in the class.

这个班有50多个学生。(more than此时多与数词连用)

Peace is much more than the absence of war.

和平不仅仅意味着没有战争。(more than此时多与名词连用)

She is more than selfish.

她非常自私。(more than此时多与形容词连用)

②more...than...意为“与其说……不如说……”。

She is more thoughtless than stupid.

与其说她笨，还不如说她粗心大意。

③not more than“至多”。

I have not more than ten books in my bag.

我的书包里的书不多于10本。

④no more than“只有”。

I have no more than ten books in my bag.

我的书包里仅有10本书。

⑤less than“少于”。

It had cost Tom less than five dollars.

汤姆花了不到五美元买了这件东西。

⑥no less than“有……之多”。

No less than a thousand people came.

来的人竟有一千人之多。

⑦not less than“不少于”。

He is not less than 80 years old.

他至少80岁了。

3．比较级形式表示最高级意义的表达方式

(1)否定式谓语＋比较级

(2)比较级＋than＋any other＋单数名词

(3)比较级＋than＋all the other＋复数名词

(4)比较级＋than＋anyone/anything else

(5)比较级＋than＋any of the other＋复数名词

(6)比较级＋than＋the rest of＋复数名词或不可数名词

I have never spent a more worrying day.

这是我度过的最令人焦虑的一天。

I can't agree more.

我完全同意。

He is better at English than anything else.

他最擅长英语。

Every morning he arrives earlier than any other student in the class.

＝Every morning he arrives earlier than all the other students in the class.

＝Every morning he arrives earlier than anyone else in the class.

＝Every morning he arrives earlier than any of the other students in the class.

＝Every morning he arrives earlier than the rest of students in the class.

每天早上他都是班里来得最早的。

4．最高级的句型

(1)形容词最高级(＋名词)＋表示范围的状语

She is the most active student in our class.

她是我们班最活跃的学生。

(2)one of＋形容词最高级＋名词复数

Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in our country.

＝Shanghai is among the biggest cities in our country.

上海是我国最大的城市之一。

(3)序数词＋形容词最高级＋名词

Africa is the second largest continent in the world.

非洲是世界上第二大洲。

5．比较级和最高级的修饰语

(1)修饰比较级的常用词和短语有rather, much, still, even, far, a lot,

a little, a great deal, (by) far, a bit等。

The students study even harder than before.

学生们比以前学习更努力了。

(2)常用的最高级的修饰语有by far, nearly, almost, by no means, not really以及序数词等。

I'd like to buy the second most expensive camera.

我想买便宜一点的照相机。

[名师指津] by far通常用来修饰最高级，但也可修饰比较级，修饰比较级时，一般放在比较级后面，若在前面，应在两者之间加the。

The book is better by far than that one.

这本书要比那本书好得多。

He is by far the taller of the two brothers.

他是两兄弟中较高的那一个。

考点2倍数表达法

常用的倍数表达法：

(1)倍数＋as＋形容词/副词原级＋as

(2)倍数＋形容词/副词的比较级＋than

(3)倍数＋the＋名词＋of

(4)倍数＋what从句

Our classroom is three times as large as theirs.

＝Our classroom is three times larger than theirs.

＝Our classroom is three times the size of theirs.

我们的教室是他们教室的三倍大。

The length of road is four times what it was three years ago.

这条路的长度是三年前的4倍。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．Enjoy what life throws at you and make the best (well) out of it.

2．Ziqi Gao used the later living expenses to change a better (good) hotel for his parents.

3．He said the value of the drugs was well over five million pounds and the case needed further (far) investigation.

4．In each case it's the same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier (heavy) it becomes.

5．Of all living things , human beings are the cleverest/most_clever (clever)．

6．A 90-year-old Kenyan grandmother has become the world's oldest (old) elementary school student.

7．If everyone can look at life with this kind of perspective, there would be much fewer (few) problems in the world.

8．“Remember, your father is only one year older (old) than you.” That was Mum's usual excuse when Dad said the wrong things or did something foolish.

9．A video capturing (捕捉) the reunion between the elephant and her 8-month-old baby in Kenya was one of the most_impressive (impressive) scenes in 2012.

10．But when he was 11 years old, he found out he had a sickness which would prevent him from growing much taller (tall)．

Ⅱ.单句改错

1．When we returned, the repairman had finished the work but it cost $100, less than we had earned that day.less→more

2．She doesn't play volleyball with her friends any much more.去掉much

3．Moreover, it shows that people are becoming richer and the country is much more stronger.去掉more

4．Worst still, there are still many children who suffer from hunger.Worst→Worse

5．Professor White has written some stories, but he is best known for his plays.best→better

6．Of all the subjects that I'm learning at school, I like English better.better→best

7．I went home with a heart full of it and was happy than any day at the pool could have made me.happy→happier

8．The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be sweetest.sweetest→sweeter

9．The price of houses in Beijing is six times high than that in my city.high→higher

10．I knew she would get much use out of it than me.much→more或

much后加more

Ⅲ.阅读短文，并用所给词的适当形式填空

green，convenient，private，public，necessary，heat，

recent，many

__1__ we have had a __2__ discussion about how to solve the city traffic jams and the serious city pollution.

First of all, in order to solve the problem, some of us suggest that we shouldn't drive our __3__ cars too often if it is not very __4__，and that people should share a car with others when necessary. As for the government, some suggest that the government should try to improve the __5__ transport system in order to make it __6__ for citizens. Also, some people suggest that the government should build __7__ lanes in order to encourage __8__ people to ride bikes. Only in these ways can we save money, time and energy and protect the environment.

1．Recently 2.heated 3.private 4.necessary

5．public 6.more_convenient7.more_green8.more

Ⅳ.语法填空

On January 25, 2020, over a billion people in China and millions around the world will celebrate the Chinese New Year, or the Spring Festival. The ancient tradition, __1__ date is determined by the lunar calendar and falls somewhere between January 21 and February 20 each year, is the __2__ (long) and most important of all Chinese festivals.

The preparations will __3__ (official) begin with Little Year on January 17, 2019. It is observed with a day of memorial and prayer ceremonies. Other Little Year activities include cleaning the house __4__ (sweep) away bad luck and hanging spring couplets—red decorations hung in pairs—on doorways for wealth. Since red __5__ (believe) to keep misfortune and evil spirits away, it can be noticed in everything from clothing to __6__ (lantern) used to decorate houses.

Often __7__ (consider) the most important meal of the year, the reunion dinner is both delicious and rooted in Chinese tradition. __8__ whole chicken symbolizes family togetherness, while long uncut noodles

show longevity (长寿). Wealth is represented by dumplings and spring rolls. Children receive red envelopes filled __9__ money and inspiring messages from elders and are often allowed to stay up late to watch the __10__ (amaze) fireworks shows.

The two-week long celebrations will end on February 8—the day of the full moon—with the Lantern Festival.

本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人们如何庆祝中国的传统节日——春节。

1．whose

解析：考查定语从句。先行词是the ancient tradition，__1__ date is determined by the lunar calendar and falls somewhere between January 21 and February 20 each year是一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作定语，故填whose。

2．longest

解析：考查形容词比较等级。与and后的most important 并列，因此用最高级，所以填longest。

3．officially

解析：考查词性转换。修饰动词短语begin with，用副词形式。

4．to_sweep

解析：考查非谓语动词。作目的状语，用动词不定式，所以填to sweep。

5．is_believed

解析：考查时态和语态。描述主语现在的状态，用一般现在时，red 和believe之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。

6．lanterns

解析：考查名词单复数。句意：由于红色被认为可以辟邪，所以从衣服到装饰房屋的灯笼，红色无处不在。lantern为可数名词，根据句意可知此处表示复数意义，应用名词复数形式。

7．considered

解析：考查非谓语动词。the reunion dinner和consider之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词作状语。

8．A

解析：考查冠词。句意：一整只鸡象征着家庭团聚。泛指“一整只鸡”，whole的首字母发音是辅音，故用不定冠词a。

9．with

解析：考查介词。句意：孩子们会收到长辈们的红包，里面装满了钱和鼓舞人心的信息，他们经常被允许熬夜看令人吃惊的烟花表演。be filled with装满，所以填with。

10．amazing

解析：考查词性转换。句意：孩子们会收到长辈们的红包，里面装满了钱和鼓舞人心的信息，他们经常被允许熬夜看令人吃惊的烟花表演。此处修饰名词fireworks shows，用形容词，以-ed结尾的形容词表示人的感受，以-ing结尾的形容词修饰物，所以填amazing。

Ⅴ.短文改错

I can still clear remember I was once asked to make the speech before the whole class. You can imagine how shy I was when I thought of that with so many eye fixed to me. I had no choice but prepare for it, though. The most hardest part was my oral presentation from my memory, for reading from the paper wasn't allowing. The real moment began when I

stood on the platform with my legs trembled and my mind blank. So my listeners were waiting patiently. Gradually, I found me back, giving my speech at last. Then I heard all the listeners applauding loudly. Ever since then, my fear of speaking before the audience had disappeared. Actually, now I've become a great speaker!

答案

初中形容词副词详细讲解及 训练

一、形容词的用法： （一）概念：形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征，通常将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一 定都放在名词前面。 1. 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。 2. 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词，这类形容词大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如：afraid， asleep, awake，alone等。 （二）形容词的种类 1. 品质形容词：英语中大量形容词属于这一类，他们表示人或物的品 质，如： The play was boring. 那出戏很枯燥乏味。 You have an honest face. 你有一张诚实的脸。 2. 颜色形容词有少数表示颜色的形容词，如： She had on a blue coat. 她穿了一件蓝色的外套。 3. -ing 形容词：有大量现在分词正在或已经变为形容词，如： 4. –ed形容词：它们是由它们的过去分词变过来的，一般有被动意义，多数为品质形容词，如： She looked tired. 5. 合成形容词： warm-hearted 热心的， heart-breaking 令人心碎的 （三）形容词的用法和在句中的位置 1、形容词在句中主要可用作： 1）定语： What a fine day! 2）表语： She looks happy. 3）宾语的补语（构成合成宾语）： Do you think it necessary? 你认为这有必要吗？ 4）状语： He arrived home, hungry and tired. 他又饿又累的回到家里。 2、形容词在句中的位置：有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置形容词；少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后，称为后置形容词。2）当形容词词组相当于一个定语从句时，或形容词用来修饰somebody, something, anything, nothing 等的时候，便会出现后置形容词。如：

初中形容词和副词练习以与复习资料解析

形容词比较级 一，用所给词的正确形式填空。 1, I am a little ____________ ( tall ) than you. 2, Tom is ________ ( cool ) than Jack. 3, The Great Wall is _______________ ( old ) than the Guangzhou Tower. 4, My brother is ___________ ( old ) than me. 5, This girl is __________ ( nice ) than that one. 6, It is much _____________ ( safe ) to stay at home than to go out at night. 7, Lily is ______________ ( thin ) than her classmates. 8, Zeng Zhiwei is ______________ ( fat ) than Wang Zulan. 9,This question is __________ ( easy ) than that one. 10, This question is _____________________ ( difficult ) than that one. 11, Fan Bingbing is ____________________ ( famous ) than Yangmi. 12, Some day, my hometown will become ___________________ ( beautiful). 13, I think today is _______________ ( tired ) than yesterday. 14, This book is __________________ ( interesting ) than that one. 15, Staying in bed is ______________________ ( boring ) than going to school. 16, Jacky Chan is _____________________ ( popular ) than Wang Baoqiang. 17, Nothing is ____________________ ( enjoyable ) than playing basketball. 18, The yellow bag is the __________________ ( expensive ) of the two bags. 19, Listening to music is ____________________ ( relaxing ) than playing computer. 20, Playing football is __________________ ( dangerous ) than playing table tennis. 21, Which one is ________________ ( exciting ), dog or cat? 22, My pocket money is much _________ ( much ) than yours. 23, He felt bad yesterday. But now he feels a lot __________ ( good ). 24, I am ____________ ( bad ) at English than my brother. 25, ①I have got ___________ ( little ) money than you. ②I have got __________ ( few) apple than you. 26, My house is ____________ ( far ) than yours. 27, Which do you like _______________ ( good ), Chen Yixun or TFBOYS? 28, Maomin is not so ___________ ( busy ) as Shanghai. 29, I have got money as _____________ ( much) as you. 形容词（adj.）和副词(adv.)

初中形容词和副词讲解与练习

形容词和副词讲解与专项练习 一、形容词 （一）定义：用来描写或修饰名词或代词，说明人或事物的特征或性质。 （二）用法 1.做定语(此时，形容词的位置在被修饰名词之前)。e.g. This is an old house. 2.做表语（此时，形容词的位置在连系动词之后）。e.g. I am sorry to hear that. 3.做宾语宾语补足语（此时，形容词的位置在宾语之后）。e.g. She made her mother angry. 4.形容词在句中的位置。 形容词做定语修饰名词时，放在名词前面。修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词之后。 She is a clever girl. I saw something white in the water. 形容词修饰带有表量度的词或者词组时定语后置。 The bridge is one hundred meters long . 5.某些形容词前加上定冠词the，可以代表一类人或东西，可以用作主语，宾语等。做主语时当复数看待。e.g. The old are well looked after. We all love the beautiful. 二、副词 （一）定义：用来修饰动词，形容词，其他副词以及全句。（有许多副词是从形容词转化而来的。方法是在形容词词尾加上?ly?.如：bad-badly, careful-carefully.等，在变化时要注意词尾是?y?的，要把?y?改为?I?再加?ly?。如：lucky-luckily. busy-busily等。另外以e结尾的，大部分直接加ly.如：wide-widely, brave-bravely等。还有几个特殊的要去e后再加ly.如：true-truly terrible-terribly等。 （二）用法 1.作状语。e.g. They work hard .(副词修饰动词） They are quite right .（副词修饰形容词） He park the car very easily .（副词修饰副词） Unfortunately, he was out.（副词修饰整个句子） 2.作定语（时间副词和地点副词可以做后置定语）。e.g. The students here are all from Hubei. 3.作表语。 e.g. What is on this evening?(今晚上演什么节目。） 4.作宾语补足语。e.g. Don't let him in. 三形容词和副词的比较等级 在英语中形容词和副词有原级，比较级和最高级之分。原级就是它们的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化。

2018中考英语形容词和副词用法总结

形容词和副词用法总结及练习 一、形容词： （一）概念：形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征，通常分成两类： 1. 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。 2. 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词，大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。 例如：afraid, asleep, awake, alone, alive, awake, ashamed, alike。 其他常见表语形容词：worth, ready, sorry, well （二）形容词在句中的位置：有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置形容词；少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后，称为后置形容词。 1）当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时，形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。一般规则为： （限定词）→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→（名词）。如： There is a famous fine old stone bridge near the village. 2）【重点】当形容词词组相当于一个定语从句时，或形容词用来修饰somebody, something, anything, nothing 等的时候，便会出现后置形容词。如： The boy interested in music is my brother. Do you have anything interesting to tell us? 二、副词： （一）概念：用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。例如：not（不），here（这里），now（现在）。 不少副词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。如： Have you read this book before? (副词，作时间状语) He will arrive before ten o’clock. （介词，before ten o’clock 是介词短语，作时间状语） （二）副词的种类 1、时间副词： 1）表示发生时间的副词：It’s beginning to rain now! 现在开始下雨了！ 2）表示频繁程度的副词，也称频度副词：always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实义动词之前: She often changes her mind. 3）还有一些其他表示时间的副词：He has just had an operation. 他刚动过手术。 2、地点副词： 1）表示地点的副词：She is studying abroad. 她在国外留学。 2）以where 构成的副词也是地点副词：It’s the same everywhere. 到处都一样。 3、【重点】方式副词 1）英语中有大量方式副词，说明行为方式（回答how的问题）：How beautifully your wife dances. 2）表示情绪的副词：She smiled gratefully. 3）还有一些以-ly结尾的副词，表示动作发生的状况：He left the town secretly. 4、【重点】程度副词和强调副词 1）程度副词可修饰动词，表示“到某种程度”：Is she badly hurt? 她伤得重吗？ [说明] 这类副词除修饰动词外，还可修饰形容词（a）或另一副词(b): a. fairly simple 相当简单quite correct 完全正确 干得很快 2 b. 修饰比较级：You sing much better than me. Their house is much nicer than ours. 5. 【重点】疑问副词和连接副词 1）疑问副词：疑问副词用来引导特殊问句： 2）连接副词：连接副词意思和词形都和疑问副词一样，但都引导从句或与不定式连用： how: Do you know how to start this machine? 你知道这台机器怎样启动吗？ where: I don’t know where he lives. 我不知道他住在哪儿。（引导宾语从句） 6. 一些其它类型的副词，如表示方向的副词：Let’s go ins ide. Take two steps forward. （三）副词的位置 1. 副词修饰动词时，通常可以放在句首、句中或句末。如： Usually I do my homework in the evening. (句首) I often get up at six. (句中) Please speak slowly. 2. 副词修饰形容词或副词时，通常放在形容词或副词的前面如： These flowers are quite beautiful. （在形容词前）这些花相当漂亮。

形容词和副词的用法解析

形容词和副词的用法解析 小机灵王博士，我知道形容词和副词在英语中非常重要，可是对它们的用法不甚清晰，上课时又经常听到老师提到形容词和副词，所以感到有些困惑，您能否给我们详细地讲解一下它们的用法？ 王博士你好，欢迎你的提问。形容词和副词确实非常重要并且易混，我们还是先看个例句吧！ThemathproblemisveryeasyandIcansolveiteasily.你能判断出easy，easily两个词中哪个是形容词，哪个是副词吗？ 小机灵可能easy是形容词，easily是副词，但是拿不准。 王博士你答对了。easy是形容词，在本句中修饰名词problem，说明problem的特征。easily是副词，用来修饰动词solve。 小机灵我知道了，形容词用来修饰名词，而副词用来修饰动词。是吗，王博士？ 王博士你总结得还不全面，我们先来看看形容词的用法。形容词修饰名词或代词，说明事物或人的性质或特征，在句中可作定语、表语或补语。例如： Sheisanicegirl.(nice作定语形容词，修饰名词girl）Theviewoutsideisverybeautiful.(beautiful作表语形容词，修饰名词view) Idon’tthinkitimportant.(important作补语，修饰代词it) 小机灵我开始明白了，原来放在具体的例句中来理解就容易多了。 王博士形容词的常见用法可以大致归纳如下：

1.定语形容词和表语形容词 大多数形容词即可作定语又可作表语。但有些只可作定语，如：golden,woolen,daily,elder,little,live等；有些只可作表语，如：well,unable,worth及以字母a-开头的词，如：asleep,afraid,alone,awake等；另外还有少数形容词既可作定语又可作表语，但是意义不同。 （错）Sheisanafraidgirl. （对）Thegirlisafraid. Herillauntwasill.她凶狠的姨妈病了。 2.单个形容词作定语通常前置，但是如果修饰以-thing结尾的复合不定代词时要求后置； Isthereanythingimportantinthenewbook? 3.形容词短语作定语总是后置；Tomistheonlymansuitableforthejob. 4.多个形容词修饰同一名词时的顺序 限定词——一般描绘性的——表示大小形状的——表示性质的——表示色彩的——表示长幼、新旧的——表示国籍、地区、出处的——表示物质、材料的——表示用途、类别的——被修饰的名词；abigquietgreynewBritishwoodenhouse 5.两个或两个以上形容词作表语，通常在最后一个形容词前加and; Heistall,darkandhandsome. 6.“the+形容词”可以表示一类人或一类事物，谓语动词常用复数；

初中形容词和副词讲解及练习

专题讲解五:形容词和副词 一.形容词. 考点一:形容词作定语.(前置定语和后置定语) 当有两个或两个以上不同种类的形容词做前制定语时,他们的排序一般为: 冠词(代词)----数词-----描述性词-----大小-----年龄(新旧)-----形状-----颜色------国籍-----材料和用途 口决：美小圆旧黄，中国木书房。 1.大小在前,形状在后 a small round table a big white bottle 2.大小在前，形状（包括长短，高低） 次之，颜色在后 3.年龄（包括新旧）在前，颜色在后 a new blue jacket 4.国籍，地区在后，其他形容词在前an old Chinese temple 考点一训练： 1. John Smith, a successful businessman, has a ________ car. A. large German white B. large white German C. white large German D. German large white 2. ________ students are required to take part in the boat race. A. Ten strong young Chinese B. Ten Chinese strong young C. Chinese ten young strong D. Young strong ten Chinese 3. The ________ house smells as if it hasn’t been lived in for years. A. little white wooden B. little wooden white C. white wooden little D. wooden white little 4.The rice is stored in _______near the village. A. a wooden large house B. a house large wooden C. a large wooden house D. a house wooden large 5.There is ________at the end of the road. A. an English small old church B.an old English small church C. an old small English church D. a small old English church 考点二：形容词ing 和ed 的区别 1.由ing转化的形容词，通常带有主动和进行的含义，而由-ed分词转化的形容词，通常带有被动和完成的含义。 2.形容词ing 指物；形容词ed 指人。 interesting 令人感兴趣的Interested 感到有兴趣的 exciting 令人兴奋的excited 感到兴奋的 surprising 令人惊奇的surprised 感到惊奇的

高考英语语法必考：形容词和副词

【考点解读】 一、基本用法 形容词的基本用法如下表： 副词的基本用法如下表： 二、形容词和副词的比较等级 形容词和副词的比较等级分为原级、比较级和最高级。 1．比较级和最高级的构成 (1)规则形式 ①单音节以及少数以-ow(如narrow)结尾的双音节形容词或副词，在原级后加-er -est构成。如：clever － cleverer － cleverest。其他特殊变化见下表：

②多音节和部分双音节形容词和副词，在原级前加more most构成。 active － more active － most active happily － more happily － most happily (2)不规则形式 good/well － better － best far － farther/further － farthest/furthest bad /ill /badly － worse － worst old － older/elder －oldest/eldest many/much － more － most little － less － least 2．基本用法 (1)两者相比(甲＝乙)，用“as＋原级＋as”表示。 For cheerleaders their sport is just as serious as baxxxxseball or football. 【温馨提示】在同等比较级中，若同时出现形容词修饰单数可数名词，其语序为：as＋adj.＋a＋n.＋as。 I have never had as boring a day as today. (2)两者相比(甲<乙)，用“not as/so＋原级＋as”表示。 Unfortunately my wife isn’t so fond of them as I am. (3)两者相比(甲>乙)，用“比较级＋than”表示，(甲<乙)用“less＋原级＋than”表示。 Seeking information on the Internet is more convenient than searching in a library. 【温馨提示】在实际运用中，than从句常常省略，要通过上下文来理解。 Traveling from place to place is now so much cheaper and easier. (4)三个或三个以上的人或事物比较，表示最高程度时，用“the＋最高级＋比较范围”表示。 During the 1990s Michael Jordan was probably the best-known basketball plaxxxxyer in the world. 【温馨提示】有时形容词最高级前不用the，句中的most相当于very 意为“非常；十分”。如： I am most happy to get your e-mail. 3．特殊用法 (1)“比较级＋and＋比较级”和“more and more＋原级”表示“越来越……”，其反义词组为“less and less＋原级”。 In many ways my disability has made me grow more and more independent. (2)“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”表示“越……，就越……”。 The more upset I got the less I was able to concentrate. (3)“more＋原级＋than”表示“与其说……不如说……”。 The girl was more frightened than hurt.

中考英语形容词、副词总复习

形容词、副词 (一) 知识概要 形容词的用法很活跃，在英语中用处也很多，但英语中修饰可数名词和不可数名词的修饰语和词组有时不同，要特别加以注意。下面将初中学习阶段中遇到的修饰可数名词的词和词组归纳如下：many, no, several, some, a few, a lot, lots, plenty, plenty of, a lot of, a large number of, enough。而修饰不可数名词的词或词组如下：much, no, some, a lot, a great deal, lots, plenty, a lot of, plenty of。 其中some, no, a lot of, plenty of既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词。 英语中形容词与副词有原级、比较级、最高级之分，其规则如下： 构词法原级比较级最高级加er，或est Tall young taller younger tallest youngest 只加r或st nice large nicer larger nicest largest 重读闭音节末尾只有一个辅音字母时双写该字母加er、est big fat hot bigger fatter hotter biggest fattest hottest 不规则变化的形容词或副词：

原级比较级最高级 good better best Well better best bad worse worst badly worse worst many more most most more most little less lest far farther further farthest furthest old older elder oldest eldest 要注意的是许多形容词同时又是副词，如：back, all, alone, either, far, high, slow等。而有些形容词则要经过一定变化才能转为副词，其规律如下： 构词法形容词副词 一般加ly Careful kind carefully kindly 尾是y时将y变成i加ly Happy busy easy Happily busily easily 其他true terrible full possible shy whole truly terribly

高考英语重点语法形容词和副词

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