初二英语上册考点精编

初二英语上册考点精编

Chapter 1

考点1： do sth. a lot / a lot of +可数复数、不可数名词

例句：There are a lot of swimmers in the pool. 有许多游泳者在游泳池(L5, P7)

试题：She liked bread very much and she ate ______.

A. many

B. very much

C. a lot of

D. a lot (D)

考点2：a few肯定意义 / few 否定意义，在反义疑问句中注意前否后肯，回答用事实判断法。

例句：There are a few swimmers in the pool. 有一些游泳者在游泳池。(L5, P7)

试题：1. There are few mistakes in your homework, _______?

A. do there

B. don’t there

C. are there

D. aren’t there ( C )

回答：Yes, there are. I am a little careless. / No, ther e aren’t. I’ve checked it twice. There are only _______ apples. We should buy some.

A. a little

B. little

C. a few

D. few (C)

(only a little/few, just a little/few, very little / few )

考点3：a little/ little

例句：There is a little water in the pool. 有一点水在游泳池(L5, P7)

试题：There is very ______water in the bottle.

A. a little

B. a few

C. little

D. few ( C )

He was thirsty because he drank ______ water.

A. a little

B. little

C. few

D. a few (C)

考点4：turn off 注意代词it / them 做宾语要中置

例句： Turn that tap off. 关闭水龙头(L3, P7)

试题：Turn that tap off. （写同义句）

Switch that off.

Don’t forget to turn off the lights when you go out.

Remember to switch off the lights when you go out.

----The TV is too loud. Would you please___?

A turn it down

B turn down it

C turn up it D. turn it up (A)

When you leave the room, please _____ the light.

A. turn on

B. turn up

C. turn off

D. turn down (C)

另， sth. be on / off 的用法

考点5：感官动词+形容词，区别 look happy 与 look at sth. happily

例句：The voice sounded angry. 声音听起来很生气(L7, P7)

试题： ---I don’t feel _____. Maybe I’m a little hungry.

----The apple looks _____. Do you want to eat?

A. good; good

B. good; well

C. well; well

D. well; good (D)

考点6：until 肯定句中主句是延续性动词

例句：I waited here until you called me. 我一直等知道你叫我 (倒数L11, P7)

试题： I _______watch TV _________ I finished my homework.

A. not…until

B. didn’t…until

C. wasn’t…until

D. /…until （B）

否定句的转换

I didn’t go to bed until I finished my work. （写同义句）

I didn’t go to bed before I finished my work.

考点7：freeze—froze –frozen

例句：Daisy froze. 她惊呆了 (倒数L5, P7)

试题： She froze when she saw the car accident.

She didn’t move when she saw the car accident.

考点8：voice(人的声音), sound（声音）, noise（噪音）

Say in a low/ loud voice, That sounds good, too much noise/ much too noisy

例句：I heard the voices in there.我在那里听到了声音 (倒数L4, P7)

试题： The girl has a beautiful ________, and she likes singing.

A. sound

B. voice

C. noise

D. face (B)

考点9：clean up=make…clean注意代词it / them 做宾语要中置

例句：Then people clean me up. 洗干净 (L19, P7)

试题： People cleaned the water up in the water treatment works.

People made the water clean in the water treatment works.

考点10：pollute=make…dirty

例句：Remember not to pollute me. 记得不要污染我 (倒数L11, P7)

试题：Don’t pollute the water. （写同义句）

Don’t make the water dirty.

Chapter 2

考点1：suggest

例句：Tony suggested Joyce. Tony建议Joyce。 (L3, P17)

试题：Joyce suggested that her father ____ to see a film while Tom suggest ____football match.

A. went, watching

B. went, to watch

C. go, watching

D. go, to watch （C）

The doctor suggested that he should do more exercise. (写同义句)

The doctor advised him to do more exercise.

考点2：take charge of

例句：Joyce took charge of the meeting. 负责会议 ( L6 P17)。

试题：Jim took charge of the company. （写同义句）

Jim was in charge of the company.

考点3：情态动词, ought to do = should do, 注意其反义疑问句

例句： Ought we to discuss it now? 我们应该现在讨论吗？ (L7, P21)

试题：---Ought we to pay the bill right now?

--No, you ___.

A. ought not

B. ought not to

C. ought to not ( C )

考点4：talk it over

例句：Talk it over among yourselves. 在你们当中展开思考(L14, P17)

试题：Let’s talk it over carefully.（写同义句）

Let’s discuss it carefully.

–Have you decided where to go for your holiday?

–No, we need to ______ this weekend.

A. talk it over

B. talk it over

C. vote it for

D. elect for it ( A )

考点5：不可数名词和可数名词区别

例句：Because she has experience. 因为她有经验(L3, P17)

试题： She is an _____ teacher because she has lots of _______ in teaching.

A. experiencing, experience

B. experienced, experience

C. experiencing, experiences

D. experienced, experiences ( B)

考点6：副词

例句：We considered the last question briefly .我们简要地考虑最后一个问题 (L18, P17) 试题：We considered the last question briefly. （写同义句）

We thought about the last question in a few words.

考点7：decide to do

例句：We decided to elect the chief editor. 我们决定选举主编(L2, P17)

试题：Jim made a decision to study hard.（写同义句）

Jim decided to study hard.

考点8：elect elect / choose / vote for sb. to be….

例句：We decided to elect the chief editor. 我们决定选举主编(L2, P17)

试题：-- Hi why are you so happy? --Because I was _____ to be a chief editor.

A .taken B. happened C. named D. elected ( D)考点9：be free to

例句：Should it be free to readers?应该对读者免费吗?(L16, P17)

试题：The book is free to readers.

The readers needn’t pay for the book.

考点10：conclude

例句：We agreed to conclude the meeting. 我们同意结束会议(倒数L3, P17)

试题：We agreed to conclude the meeting.

We agreed to finish the meeting.

Chapter 3

考点1：动词不定式只能接不定式的动词：

want , would like , would prefer , ask ,

wish, hope , expect agree ,

decide, manage , plan, promise ,

choose , encourage, prepare , make up one’s mind ,

try one’s best , apply , offer happen ,

learn , fail , refuse , afford.

注意：个别动词带不定式和动名词有本质区别：如：

need , want , require 意为“需要”，主语是物时，用句型：

sth. require , want , need + to be done

sth. require , want , need + doing ( 用动词ing 主动形式表被动意义）

例句：Sally never forgets to do her homework.. (L1, P35)

Sally从来不会忘记做她的功课.

I hope to study music in France.(L4, P35)

我希望在法国学音乐.

试题：1. I’m afraid that they would not allow him______ here.

A. to smoke

B. smoking

C. smokes

D. smoke

2 What’s your plan for the summer holidays?

I’ve no idea, but I’ve decided ______ at home and have a good a rest first.

A. stay

B. to stay

C. stayed

D. staying

3. The little children were told ______ here and there.

A. to not draw

B. not draw

C. not to draw

D. not draw

Keys: 1A 2. B 3. C

考点2：动名词后面+ doing 的动词：

practise (练习做…) suggest(建议做…) finish (结束做…) enjoy(享受做…) prefer (偏爱做..) mind (介意做…) deny (否认做…) admit(承认做…)

instead of (而不是做…) notice sb. doing(注意到某人做…)

go + v-ing (做..)=do some v-ing 固定词组

例句：Mr Li enjoys collecting things.(L1,P36)

李老师喜欢搜集东西

She practices playing the piano every morning.(L2,p36)

她每天上午练习弹钢琴.

试题：1. Would you mind______ more slowly?Ｉcan’t follow you.

A. speak

B. spoke

C. spoken

D. speaking

2 Sam enjoys______ stamps. And now he has 226 of them.

A. to collect

B. collected

C. collects

D. collecting

3.Hey, long time no see!

Hello! But I am sorry that I don’t remember ______ you anywhere before.

A. to see

B. saw

C. seeing

D. see

Keys: 1. C 2 B 3 C

考点3：buy sth for some money某人花钱买某物

= sb pay money for sth.

= sb spend money on sth/in doing sth

= sth cost sb some money

例句：I bought insurance for the vase. (L12,31)

我为这个花瓶买了保险.

试题：I He bought an MP3 for 400 yuan. （解释句子）

______________________________________________________________________ Key: He paid 400yuan for an MAP4.

考点4：as well as=and （用于句中） as well= too (用于句末)

例句：I hope to protect the innocent as well as find the guilty well.(L3,P31) 我希望既保护无辜的人也要找到有罪的人.

试题 He likes music as well as dance.（解释句子）

______________________________________________________________________

Key: .He likes music and dance.

考点5：the same …as

例句：It has the same design as the earring.(L20,P31)

它和耳环有同样的设计

试题:He has the same weight as his father.（解释句子）

______________________________________________________________________

Keys: He is as heavy as his father.

考点6：alone, lonely

例句：He lives alone and enjoys collecting things.(L5,P31)

试题： 1. Does the old man live_____? Yes, And he often feels________

A. lonely, alone

B. alone,lonely

C.lonely,lonely

D. alone, alone

2. Mary often finishes her homework alone every evening.. （解释句子）

______________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1. B 2. Mary often finishes her homework by herself every evening,

考点7：no longer = not…any longer

例句： So Jill was no longer a suspect.. (L6, P31)

所以Jill 不再是嫌疑犯.

试题： 1.Tim no longer plays games.（解释句子）

______________________________________________________________________ Keys: Tim doesn’t play games any longer.

考点8：instead of = in place of (用于句中) instead 单独使用，位于句首或句末

例句：He wanted to make Jill go to Jail instead of himself.

. (L14, P31) 他想让Jill代替他自己坐牢.

试题：1.I went to the zoo instead of doing the housework.( 解释句子）

__________________________________________________________

Keys: I went to the zoo, but I didn’t do the housework.

考点9：admit doing sth

例句：He admitted stealing his own vase. (P31)

他承认偷了自己的花瓶.

试题:1 I admitted ______ the window. It wasn’t my fault.

A. to break

B. broke

C. breaking

D. to have broken

Key: 1: C

考点10：question sb = ask sb. some questions

例句：Then I questioned Jill and Jenny.. (P31) 然后我审问了Jill 和Jenny.

试题：They questioned me after the meeting yesterday. ( 解释句子）

_________________________________________________________________________

Key: They asked me some questions after the meeting yesterday.

Chapter 4

考点1：形容词的比较级和最高级

例句：1 Books are cheaper than computers..(L1,P49)

书籍要比电脑便宜.

2 Computers are more expensive than books.(L2,P49)

电脑要比书籍贵的多.

试题：1.This year our school is ________ than it was last year.

A. much more beautiful

B. much beautiful

C. the most beautiful

D. beautiful

2. Beijing, the Capital of China, is one of _______ cities in the world.

A. the biggest

B. bigger

C. much bigger

D. big

3.Ting ting is ______ than Meimei, but Meimei is _____ than Tingting.

A. tall, stronger

B. taller, strongest st

C. tallest, strong

D. taller, stronger Keys: 1. A 2. A 3. A D

考点2：be unaware of = do not realize = do not know about (注意其疑问句式)

例句：You might be unaware of them.(L7,P45)

你可能没有意识到它们.

试题：1 This boy was unaware of his mistakes before school （解释句子）

______________________________________________________________________

Keys: This boy didn’t know about his mistakes before school.

考点3：for the time being = at present

例句：The answer to this question is, for the time being,”No”(L1,P45)

这个问题的答案目前来说是”不”.

试题：For the time being, most of people can go shopping with cloth bags. （解释句子）______________________________________________________________________

Key: At present, most of people can go shopping with cloth bags.

考点4：hardly ever do = seldom do = rarely do= do not often do

hardly any + 名词= few / little + 名词

can hardly do sth. = almost can’t do sth.

例句：Not so many years ago, you hardly eve saw computers.. . (L1 P45)

在很久以前,你几乎看不到电脑.

试题 1.Sometimes children hardly understand their parents,_________?

A. don’t they

B. did they

C. do they

D. are thry

2.She hardly ever takes exercise after supper.（解释句子）

______________________________________________________________________

Ke y: 1.B 2 She doesn’t often take exercise after supper.

考点5：in one’s opinion / mind=from one’s point of view

例句：In my opionion,Sichuan food is better. (L2, P52) 依我看来,四川食物比较好.

试题：In my opinion, students should go to school on time.( 解释句子）

______________________________________________________________________

Keys: 1I think students should go to school on time.考点6：raise vt. 区别 rise vi.

例句： This raises interesting questions. (L1,P45)

这提出了有趣的问题.

rise one’s head/ hand/ voice

试题： 1. After a heavy rain, sea levels _____ four inches.

A. rose

B.is risen

C.raised

D.is raised

2 Soon after Sichuan earthquake, our school decided to ___ money for the homeless people there.

A .lend B. raise C .rent D .invent

Keys: 1. A 2. B

考点7：distance

例句： distance from school(L5, P54) 离学校的距离

试题1.What’s the distance of your school to the book shop?（解释句子）

______________________________________________________________________

Keys: 1. How far is it from your school to the book shop?

考点8：What do/ does…think of…?

例句：What does Joyce think of Sichuan food? (L2, P52) Joyce认为四川的食物怎么样呢?

试题：1. What do you think of your school? （解释句子）

_______________________________________________________________________________

Keys: How do you like your school?

Chapter 5

考点1: already 用于肯定句 yet 用于疑问和否定句，两者多用于完成时态

例句： The captain is not hungry. He has already eaten. 队长不饿，他已经吃了。(L9, P64) The solider is hungry. He has not eaten yet.战士饿了，他还没吃。(L10, P64)

试题：It’s late now, But Mr. Wang _____________yet.

A. has come

B. did come

C. hasn’t come

D. came

考点2：ever / never

例句：Have you ever visited Shenzhen? 你曾经去过深圳吗？（L27, P64）

No, I have never visited it. 没有，我从来都没去过深圳。（L28, P64）

试题：1. --- ______ you ever read English newspapers?

---No, I _____________.

A. Do, do

B. Do, have

C. Have, have

D. Have, haven’t

2. He has ________ been to Shanghai, has he?

A. already

B. never

C. ever

D. still

考点3：since + 过去的时间点 / for + 持续的时间段

Since 10 years ago = for 10 years

例句：I’ve been here since 1999. (自从1999年我就在这儿了。) （L4,P66）

She’s been there for an hour. （她已经在这儿有一个小时了。）(L5,P66)

试题：He has worked in this factory__________.

A. since ten years

B. for ten years

C. in 1998

D. for ten years ago

考点4：too ... to

例句： It was too big for them to take it away. 对于他们来说这匹木马太大了而带不走。

试题：He is too short to reach the apple.(同义句)

He is so short that he can’t rea ch the apple.

She walked ____ fast for us ____ follow.

A. so... that

B. such... that

C. enough... to

D. too ... to

考点5：make jokes about

例句：They made jokes about the stupid Greeks. 他们取笑那些愚蠢的希腊人。(L12, P59)

试题：You shouldn’t make jokes about the poor. (同义句)

Yo u shouldn’t make fun of the poor.

考点6：except for

例句：The square was empty, except for the giant horse. (L15, P59)

试题：The square was empty, except for the giant horse. (同义句)

There was nothing but the giant horse in the square.

The article is good _______ some grammar mistakes.

A. except that

B. except for

C. besides

D. but

考点7：wait for another hour

例句：The six Greek soldiers in the wooden horse waited for another hour. (L17, P59)

试题：Our work needs another hour. (同义句)

Our work needs one more hour.

Oliver wante d ____ cake, but the waiter didn’t meet his evening.

A. one more

B. another two

C. another more

D. one another

考点8：enter the city

例句：The army entered the city. 军队进城了。 (倒数L6, P59)

试题： The army entered the city. (同义句)

The army went into the city.

The army_______ the city, seized the captain and _______ him away.

A. entered in; dragging

B. entered; dragged

C. rushed; pull

D. entering; dragged

考点9：succeed in doing sth.

例句：They succeeded in capturing it with a trick.他们成功地用阴谋诡计占领了它。 (倒数L2, P59) 试题：They succeeded in capturing it with a trick. (同义句)

They managed to capture it with a trick

Mary ______ ________ the exam yesterday.

A succeeded in passing

B succeeded to passing

C succeeds in passing

D success in passing

考点10：have gone to：已经去了（但没返回）

have been to：去过（已经返回）

例句：‘Captain, they have gone,’he cried. (L3, P59)

试题：--- Have you ever _____ Mount Huang?

--- No, But I plan to go there this summer.

A. gone to

B. been to

C. reached to

D. arrived

Chapter 6

考点1 副词的一般构成形式：形容词-ly

但注意部分以ly结尾的形容词： lovely , lively , daily , brotherly, friendly, monthly，elderly 例句 My staff work slowly.(我的员工工作很慢.)（倒数L5,P77）

试题: The man looks ______ and he looks at the baby ________.

A. happy, happy

B. happy, happily

C. happily, happy

D. happily, happily

考点2：good :形容词，修饰名词

Well ：副词，程度好；形容词，身体好feel well ; 名词，井

例句：Is she a good singer?( 她是个优秀的歌唱家吗？(L13,P77)

Yes, she sings well.（是的，她唱得很好。） (L14,P77)

试题：Lucy is _______ at studying and can speak English ______.

A. good, good

B. good, well

C. well, good

D. well, well

These flowers look _______ and they sell ________, too.

A. good, good

B. good, well

C. well, good

D. well, well

考点3：形容词和副词相同的词有：hard, fast, early , near,

貌似与形容词相关但意义完全不同的副词：hardly(几乎不)， nearly (几乎)

例句：He’s a hard worker. （他是一个勤奋的工人。）(L5, P77)

I agree, he works hard. （我同意你的观点，他工作很努力。）(L6, P77)

试题：Jane works so _____ that she ______ fails in the exam.

A. hard, hard

B. hard, hardly

C. hardly, hard

D. hardly, hardly

考点4：make a good living

例句：Happy makes a very good living. (Happy 生活得很好)（L5,P73）

试题：Happy makes a very good living. (同义句)

Happy lives very well.

You have to make a ______ when you grow up.

A. live

B. living

C. life

D. alive

He makes a good ______ by ______ stories.

A. life, tell

B. living, told

C. alive, tells

D. living, telling

考点5：in no time

例句： In no time, sh e’s gone again.(马上，她有消失了。) (L14, P73)

试题：After making mistakes, he felt sorry in no time. （写同义句）

After making mistakes, he felt sorry at once.

考点6：leave for sw. = set out for/ to sw. =go away to sw.

leave sw. A for sw. B离开A地前往B地

例句：He usually leaves for another town.(他经常离开去另一个城市)(L21, P73)

试题： He usually leaves for another town. （写同义句）

He usually goes to another town.

_______ she ______ for Shanghai two hours ago?

A.Did, left

B. Was, leave

C. Did , leave

D. Was, leave

考点7：sell out of sth.= sell sth. all

例句：Happy sells out of his fish tanks. (Happy卖光了他缸里的鱼)(L21, P73) 试题：They have _____________ the books.

A. sell out of

B. sold out of

C. sale out of

D. sold out

考点8：be satisfied with

例句：Are his customers satisfied?(他的顾客们满意吗？) (L23, P73)

试题： ---Are all the customers______?

---- Yes, they are _______ satisfied.

A. satisfied with, completely

B. satisfied on, complete

C. satisfy in, completely

D. satisfy at, complete

考点9：whisper=say in a low voice

例句：I heard Grandpa whisper.(我听到爷爷小声说话) (倒数L2, P73)

试题： They are whispering. （写同义句）

They are speaking in a low voice.

考点10 take pleasure in doing sth. = enjoy doing sth.

例句：Many people take pleasure in looking at their invisible fish.

(许多人喜欢看他们的看不见的鱼) (L28, P73)

试题： The children take pleasure in pretending to be adults. （写同义句）The children enjoy pretending to be adults.

– I take ______ in collecting stamps.

– Me, too! I feel very ______ every time when I find an unusual stamp. A. pleasure, excited B. pleasure, excitedly

C. pleased, excited

D. pleased, excitedly

考点1：被动语态

例句：Some of the fish are sold.（L6, P91）许多鱼被卖了。

试题：— Look at the sign on the right.

— Oh, parking ______ here.

A. doesn’t allow

B. isn’t allowed

C. didn’t allow

D. wasn’t allowed (B) (2008河南)

— How clean the window is !

— Yes. It ______ just now.

A. has been cleaned

B. was cleaned

C. is cleaned

D. will be cleaned (B) (2008盐城)

—Some of the plastic bags can’t ______ after June1.

— Yes, people will use environmental bags instead. (C) (2008咸宁)

A. use

B. be used

C. be used

D. are used

考点2：elderly形容词 = old older: 年龄大 elder : 辈份大

例句：He is elderly but still strong enough to control his raft on the river. (L8, P86)

他虽然年纪大，但是足够强壮控制他的小木筏在河上行驶。

试题：Although he is a (an) _______ man, he is still active at work.

A. older

B. elder

C. elderly

D. oldest (C)

考点3：be+adj.+enough to do sth.

例句：He is elderly but still strong enough to control his raft on the river. (L9, P86)

他虽然年纪大，但是足够强壮控制他的小木筏在河上行驶。

试题：He is tall enough to get the books on the shelf.（写同义句）

He is so tall that he can get the books on the self.

考点4：be good at doing sth.=do well in doing sth.

A be better at doing sth. than B. = A do well in doing sth. than B

例句：They are good at catching fish because they can swim well under water. (L13, P86)

鸬鹚擅长捕鱼，因为他们可以在水里游得很好。

试题：Tom is good at dancing. （写同义句）

Tom does well in dancing.

考点5：be used to do sth. =be used for doing sth. 被用来做……

Be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯，适应做某事

Used to do sth. = often did in the past 过去常常做例句：Their large feet are used to push them quickly through the water. (L15, P86)

他们的大脚是被用来推动它们划水。试题：This kind of medicine ________ keep fit.

A. used to

B. is used to

C. use to

D. be used to (B)

考点6：set off例句：Damin sets off on his bamboo raft with his birds in the late afternoon. (L21, P86)

大民和他的鸟们坐上竹筏在傍晚动身出发。试题：He decided to set off at once. （写同义句）

He decided to set out at once.

考点7：tie tie A to B 被动 A be tied to B (注意区分 tied, tired, tried三者不同)例句：A piece of grass is tied around the neck of each bird, so the fish cannot be swallowed.

用一条草绳绑住每只鸟的脖子，所以那些鱼不会被吞掉。 (L21, P86)

试题：Look ! The short man is _______ a big horse _____ the tree .

A. trying , to

B. tying , with

C. tied , to

D. tied , with (C)

考点8：remove sth. from sw. = take sth. away from sw.

例句：The fish are then removed from the birds’ mouths by the fisherman and thrown into a big basket.

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---The dentist _______ one of my teeth .

A. got

B. made

C. had

D. removed (D)

考点9：rest例句：Later, some of the fish are sold, and the rest are divided between Damin’s family and cormorants. (L11, P87)

然后，一些鱼被卖掉，剩下的鱼被分给大民的家鸬鹚。例题：He did only one-third of his homework. The rest _______ form others.

A. copy

B. is copied

C. are copy

D. was copied (D)

考点10：divide例句：Later, some of the fish are sold, and the rest are divided between Damin’s family and cormorants. (L11, P87)

然后，一些鱼被卖掉，剩下的鱼被分给大民的家鸬鹚。例题：The books should _______ among them according to the agreement.（协议）

A. divide

B. divided

C. be divided

D. be divide (C)

考点11：be interested in

例句：However, few young people are interested in doing this type of work any more. (L16, P87) 尽管这样，几乎没有人再对这种工作感兴趣了。例题：Many people show interests in doing this type of work. （写同义句）

Many people are keen on doing this type of work.

考点12：no longer

例句：In 50 years, perhaps cormorant fisherman will no longer exist in the world. (L20, P87) 再过50年，可能鸬鹚渔夫不会在世界上存在了。例题：She could no longer find a way to get into the valley.

She could not find a way to get into the valley any longer.

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