2016届高考英语 基础知识练习 短语的讲解与训练

短语的讲解与训练

词组

词组（短语）是指由两个以上的词语组合而成的一个有意义的语法单位。英语词组都是习惯用语，它相当于我们汉语的成语，不能随意搭配。词组是英语句子结构中重要的成分，不可忽视。词组（短语）通常没有主语，也没有谓语动词，但是每个词组（短语）都有一定的结构和语义，

是句子中的一个重要的组成部分。论功能，英语词组（短语）主要可分为名词性词组（短语）（noun phrase）、形容词性词组（短语）（adjective phrase）、介词词组（短语）（prepositional phrase）和副词性词组（短语）（adverb phrase）及动词词组（短语）（verb phrase）五种。

1. 名词性词组

名词性词组（短语）和名词功能一样，在句子中常充当主语、宾语和宾补等。其表现形式主要有三种：一是名词词组（短语）；二是动名词词组（短语）；三是动词不定式词组（短语）。如：

The state of Johore lies in the southern part of Malaysia.（主语）

Yesterday I visited the publishing house you introduced to me.（宾语）

All the members present told him to go out of the meeting room.（宾补）

第1句的the state of Johore是名词词组（短语），作主语；第2句的publishing house 是动名词词组（短语），作宾语；第3句的to go out of the meeting room是动词不定式，作宾补。

2. 形容词性词组

形容词性词组（短语）和形容词功能一样，在句子中常充当定语、表语等。其表现形式主要有三种：一是形容词词组（短语），如例④中的full of Chinese chestnuts；二是介词词组（短语），如⑤；三是现在分词词组（短语）或过去分词词组（短语），如例⑥-⑦；

The basket full of Chinese chestnuts is made of bamboo.

Bankers are people of great wealth.

Have you seen the thief running for his life?

The rat, chased by a cat, ran into a ditch.

3. 介词词组

（1）介词词组（短语）一般由由介词与名词或代词或相当于名词的其他词类所构成。如：

with the help of 在……帮助下

under the leadership / care of 在……领导／关心下

in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下

under the sun 在世界上

. by name 名叫

in the name of 以……名义

in the air 空中，在流传

on the air 播出

in the way 挡路，障碍，用……方法

in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上

by the way 顺便说一下

at the corner 在拐角处（外角）

in the corner 在角落里（内角）

on the corner 在角落上（外角上）

at the end (of) 在……结束时

behind time 迟到，过期

behind the times 落在时代后面

at no time 决不

in no time 立即，马上

（2）介词短语在句子中可以充当定语、状语、表语、宾(主)语补足语、主语和承接词语. 介词短语的替代功能与表动功能更应赋予高度重视。如：

1）定语

介词短语的一个基本功能是作定语 , 通常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后。如：

The young man in a tweed suit is Mary'sboyfriend.

穿花呢服的年轻人是玛丽的男朋友. (修饰the young man)

What is the advantage of doing all this?

做这一切有什么好处呢? (修饰the advantage)

2）状语

介词短语的另一基本功能是作状语 , 修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。如：

I gave a doll to the girl.

我送给那女孩一个玩具娃娃. (修饰动词)

I'm sorry for your brother.

我真为你弟弟可惜. (修饰形容词)

He works hard for serving the people.

他勤勤恳恳为人民服务. (修饰副词)

In spite of his shortcomings he is a responsible man.

他尽管有缺点, 却是一个有责任感的人. (修饰整个句子)

3）表语

介词短语有时可放在系词之后作表语。如：

The girl seems in high spirits today.

这女孩今天看起来情绪高昂.

These people are only after fame and position.

这些人只是追名求位.

4）宾(主)语补足语

介词短语有时可作宾语补足语和主语补足语。如：

He always considers himself in the right.

他总认为自己是正确的. (宾语补足语)

The price you offered is found on the high side.

你方报价偏高. (主语补足语)

5）主语

凡表示空间地点距离时间等的介词短语有时可作句子的主语。如：

Between six and seven will suit me.

六、七点之间对我合适。

Just over the bridge is where you'll find the church.

桥那边就是你会找到教堂的地方.

6）承接词语

有些介词短语可以承接前后文而作句子或段落的承接词语, 这种思维承接词(thought connectives)可以表达逻辑结果转折强调及附加陈述比较对比顺序等意义.。这些介词短语

大多为惯用语.。如：

Man has tamed the jungle but, as a result, many kinds of birds and animals have disappeared.人类征服了丛林, 可是导致许多种鸟类和野兽都绝迹了。 (逻辑结果) His behavior has not improved; on the contrary it has become worse.

他的行为没有改善,相反, 变得更坏了。 (转折)

7）替代功能

介词短语经常能替代动词不定式和各种从句，使语言简洁精炼。介词短语的这种替代简化功能是我们在学习介词短语运用时应该掌握的一个方面。如：

In the end she decided on the green hat.

最后她决定买那顶绿颜色的帽子. (替代不定式to buy the green hat)

I was afraid of hurting her feelings.

我怕伤了她的感情. (替代从句that I might hurt her feelings)

No one can tell the time of his coming.

无人知道他什么时候来. (替代定语从句when he will come)

With these words she left the room.

说了这些话，她就离开了房间. (替代状语从句After she said these words)

Dreams come from within, not from outside.

梦来自内心，不是来自外界. (替代句尾附加分句they do not come from outside) 8）表动功能

有些介词短语有着强烈的表动功能 , 起着类似于动词的作用, 使语言言简意赅, 风格明快, 这也是我们学习介词短语运用时应该掌握的又一个方面. 例如:

The dictionary is at press. 字典正在排印中.

There is a church service in progress now. 一场宗教仪式正在进行中.

We should by all means raise productivity. 我们应该想方设法提高生产率.

Elizabeth is trying to lose weight, and she is on a diet.伊丽莎白力图减肥,正在节食.

My phone was out of order, and so I couldn't call you.

我的电话出了故障,因此无法给你打电话.

4. 副词性词组

副词性词组（短语）主要由介词协助组成，作用和一般副词一样，修饰动词，但位置灵活，可以在句前，也可以在动词之后。例如：

The naughty boy was asked to stand in front of the classroom.

Don't run across the road. It is dangerous to do so.

In 1989, I stayed a few months in the University of London as a visiting scholar.

在这些词组（短语）中，由介词引荐者既有形容词的功能（见例①-②），又可负起副词的使命。这样一来，我们应如何判辨两者的差别呢？方法简单，就是从词组（短语）在句中的功能着手：修饰名词的是形容词性的、修饰动词的是副词性的，如：

①a. The students in this class are very active.（起形容词功能，作定语）

b. If you like, you may study in this class.（起副词功能，作状语）

② a. Two boys at the back of the class are talking. （起形容词功能，作定语）

b. An unwell student has fallen asleep at the back of the class. （起副词功能，作状语）

5. 动词词组

动词词组（短语）由动词及名词、介词或者副词等组成。例如：

（1）动词+副词。

1）作及物动词。如：bring up（抚养，教育）, put away（收拾，储存）, give back （归还）, take down（取下，记下）, put off（推迟）等。

He brought up his children strictly．他对孩子的教育很严格。

Our teachers bring us up strictly. 老师对我们的教育很严。注意：从以上的例句中可以看出，在“动词+副词”的词组中宾语位置有两种情况：宾语如是名词，则可置于副词后面，亦可置于动词和副词之间。而如果宾语是代词，只能置于动词后面，即动词和副词之间。

2）作不及物动词。如：start off（出发）, move on（往前走，前进）, come down（下来，降落）, pass away（去世）, get off（下车）等。

Something unexpected has turned up．出现了令人意外的情况。（turn up=appear）

His grandparents passed away two years ago. 他爷爷奶奶是两年前去世的。

3）既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词。如：blow up（爆炸；炸毁）；go on（发生；继续）, calm down（平静下来；使……平静下来）, break down（出故障；毁掉）等。

The barrel of gunpowder blew up．（不及物）火药桶爆炸了。

The soldiers blew up the bridge．（及物）士兵们把桥炸毁了。

（2）动词+介词。如：apply for（申请）；search for（搜寻）；come at (袭击)；bring about （导致）；stand for （代表，象征）；consist of (由……组成), care for（关心，喜欢）等。

动词与介词构成的词组在词义上相当于一个及物动词，宾语总是在介词后面。如：

I don’t much care for television．我不很喜欢电视。（care for=like）

The cat hogged himself to come at a big dog. （come at=attack）

那只猫拱起背向一条大狗发起了攻击。

（3）动词+副词+介词。如：break away from (摆脱)；add up to（总计）；look down on（轻视）；catch up with（赶上）；put up with（忍受）；make up for（弥补）等。

在这类动词短语中，动词、副词、介词紧密结合，是动副词组和动介词组的合成体，词义上相当于一个及物动词。它兼有以上两类短语动词的特点，但宾语总是位于介词之后。如：

We must work hard to make up for lost time．我们必须努力工作来弥补失去的时间。（make up for＝compensate）

I’ll have to put up with the noise till I move next week.(=bear/ stand) 我下周就要搬了,在此之前,我还是得忍受这种噪音。

（4）动词+名词

这类动词短语中的常见动词是have，take，give，make, catch, do等，后面的名词通常是从动词转化而来的动作名词，并表达了短语动词的真正意义。如：have a seat（就座，坐下）；take care（注意；小心）；make a noise（吵闹）；catch cold （感冒）；make progress（取得进步）； do a favor（帮忙）等。

Let’s take another try．让我们再试一下。（take a try=v．try）

Let me have a seat here, will you? 让我在这里坐坐，好吗？(=sit down)

（5）动词+名词+介词。如：take care of（照顾）；pay attention to（注意）；pay a visit to（拜访；参观）；have mercy on（怜悯；同情）；make use of（利用）等。

这类动词短语只用作及物动词。名词前可加形容词说明程度，宾语总是位于介词之后。如：

Keep an eye on the baby while I am out．我不在家时请照看一下小孩子。

You should make good use of your study time。你应该好好利用你的学习时间。（6）be + 形容词（包括过去分词作形容词）+介词。如：be sure of （确信）；be strict with（对……严格要求）；be satisfied with（对……满意）；be keen on （喜爱；渴望）；be tired of （厌烦）等。

这类动词短语也相当于及物动词，宾语位于介词后面，形容词是短语动词的真正词义。如：

I know he is slow at understanding，but you have to be patient with him．

我知道他理解力差，但你得对他耐心些。

It's not enough just to be keen on music. 光对音乐感兴趣是不够的。

6. 连词词组

（1）并列连词词组：

both…and…既……又……

either…or…或者……或者……；要么……要么……

neither…nor…既不……也不……

not only…but (also)…不但……而且……

not…but…不是……而是……

as well as 以及……；不但……而且

（2）从属连词词组：

as if(though) 好像……

even if(though) 即使……

as(so) long as 只要

in case 以防万一；免得

on condition that 如果……

in order that为了……；以便……

so that 以便……；目的是……

so/ such…that…如此……以至于……

as soon as 一……就……

the moment/ instant/ minute 一……就……

no sooner…than…一……就……

hardly/ scarcely…when…一……就……

now that=seeing that 既然；由于

provided/ providing that 假如；如果

suppose/ supposing that 如果；假如

7. 表数量的词组

a little 一点 a lot of 很多

a kind of 一种 a set of 一套

how many/ much 多少 how old 多大

lots of 许多，大量 plenty of 许多；大量

dozens of 几十；许多 scores of 许多；大量

quite a few 相当多；不少 quantities of 许多

a number of 若干；一些 the number of ……的数量

a great deal of 许多；大量 a good/ great many 许多；大量

hundreds of 数以百计的 thousands of 数以千计的

tens of thousands of 成千上万的 millions of 上百万的

billions of 数以亿计的 all sorts/ kinds of 各种各样的注意：高考热点词组100个左右。

高频分析：词组是构成英语语言的基本要素；在高考试题中，有些词组所出现的频率很高。

我们随意抽查近几年各省的40份高考英语试卷，进行统计分析；发现以下100个词组是高考高频词组：

1. be about to do 即将做

2.by accident /by chance偶然

3. in detail 详细地

4.account for 解释，说明

5. on account of/ because of 因为，由于

6. come up with 提出，提供

7.take ... into account 考虑

8. in addition to 除……之外

9.in addition另外

10. add up to 合计达

11.in advance 事先，在前,预先

12.have an advantage 胜过,，优于

13. take advantage of 乘……之机，利用

14. make use of利用

15. in common 共用，共有

16.ahead of 在……前面，先于

17.in the air 在流行中，在传播中

18. above all 首先，尤其

19.after all 毕竟，虽然这样

20. at all 完全

21. all but 决不

22. all out 全力以赴，竭尽全力.

23. in all 总共，合计

24.allow for 考虑到

25.leave alone/ let alone 听其自然，不要去管，更不用说

26. one after another 一个接一个

27. one another 互相

28.approve of 赞成，同意

29. die out 消失，灭绝

30.as for/ as to 至于

31.as if / as though 好像，仿佛

32.aside from 除……之外(尚有) =apart from

33. make a/the difference 有影响，很重要

34.ask for 请求，要求

35.attached to 系，贴,连接；附属；依恋

36. pay attention to 注意

37. on (the/an) average 平均，一般说来

38 right away 立刻，马上

39.before long不久

40.in general 一般说来

41.catch fire着火

42.burn down 烧毁

43. based on 以……为基础

44. come to 苏醒，复苏

45. begin with 首先，第一点 =in the first place

46.on behalf of 代表，为了

47. in danger 在危险中，垂危

48. die down 渐渐消失，平息

49.get the best of 战胜；从中得到最大益处

50.make the best of 充分利用，妥善处理

51. do/ try one's best 尽力，努力

52. come true 实现，达到

53. deal with 与...交易；处理；论述，涉及

54.had better 最好还是，应该

55.on board 在船(飞机)上

56. come up to 等于，比得上，达到，及于

57. break away (from) 脱离，逃跑

58.break down 损坏；分；解，瓦解

59.break in 强行进入，闯入

60. break into 闯入；突然发生，突然开始；突然改变步法；侵占；打开并提取紧急之物

61.break off 中断，中止

62.break out 突然发生，爆发；逃跑

63.break through 突破；克服，征服，压倒

64.break up 破碎,拆散，瓦解；.终止；婚姻关系结束；身体衰弱,变弱

65.catch one's breath 歇口气；屏息

66.out of breath 喘不过气来；上气不接下气

67.in brief 简单地说，简而言之

68.bring about 导致，带来，招致

69. bring down 打倒，降低

70.bring forth 提出

71. bring forward 提出，提议

72.bring out 使出现/显明；阐释，文明；公布，出版；帮助消除害羞心理或沉默寡言态度

73.bring to 使恢复知觉

74.bring up 抚养，培养

75. build up 建立

76. take charge of 开始管理，接管

77.burn out 烧掉

78.burn up 烧尽

79.on business 因公，因事

80. but for 除……之外，倘没有，要不是

81.by and by 不久以后，将来

82.call for 邀约，要求，需要

83.call forth 引起，招致；鼓起，振作起

84.remind sb of sth 使人想起某事

85. call on/upon 访问，拜访，号召，呼吁

86.call up 使人想起；召集，动员；打电话

87.care (nothing) about 关心/对...漠不关心

88.care for 照管，关心；喜欢，意欲

89. take care 当心，注意 =be careful

90. take care of 照顾，照料

91.carry off 拿走，夺走

92.carry on 继续，坚持下去；从事，经营

93. carry out 执行，贯彻

94.in any case 无论如何，总之

95.in case 假如，以防万一

96.in case of 假如，如果发生；防备

97. in no case 无论如何不，决不

98. in charge (of) 负责，主管

99.catch up with 追上，赶上

100. take a chance 冒险一试

1.More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities ______ space.

A. in search of

B. in place of

C. for lack of

D. for fear of

2. In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled ______ the local market.

A. longer than

B. more than

C. as much as

D. as far as

3.No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone ______you wishing

they were that high.

A. getting rid of

B. getting along with

C. Looking up to

D. looking down upon

4.We give dogs time, space and love we can spare, and _____, dogs give us their all.

A in all

B in fact

C in short

D in return

5.It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money ______ favors

to them.

A. in preference to

B. in place of

C. in agreement with

D. in exchange for

6.I _can _____ the house bei ng untidy, but I hate it if it’s not clean.

A. come up with

B.put up with

C. turn to

D.stick to

7.She ______ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.

A.turned down

B.dealt with

C.took after

D.came across

8. In the Shopping Day, _____people rushed into the shops and caused the traffic jam.

1.（2013·辽宁卷32）Briggs will _______ as general manager when Mitchell retires.

A. get away

B. take over

C. set off

D. run out

2.（2013·陕西卷25）My uncle hasn’t been able to quit smoking, but at least h e has_______.

A. cut out

B. cut down

C. cut up

D. cut off

3.（2013·天津卷8) I had h oped to take a holiday this year but I wasn’t able to

A. get away

B. drop in

C. check out

D. hold on

4.（2013·新课标II卷2)Would you like to_____ with us to the film tonight?

A. come along

B. come off

C. come across

D. come through

5.（2013·新课标I卷30) At the last moment, Tom decided to_____ a new character

to make the story seem more likely.

A. put up

B. put in

C. put on

D. put off

6.（2013·浙江卷17)Bears ______ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enoug h to last them through their winter sleep.

A. pack up

B. build up

C. bring up

D. take up

7.（2013·安徽卷26） Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselv es before they______on their life journey.

A. give up

B. settle down

C. get through

D. set off

8.（2014·湖北卷30）Check carrots，potatoes，onions and any other vegetables ________ and immediately use or throw away any which show signs of rotting.

A.in demand

B.in store

C.on loan

D.on sale

9.（2014·江西卷25）Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial

independence.________，it could just put you in debt.

A.In other words

B.All in all

C.As a result

D.On the other hand

10.（2014·天津卷6）________ the school，the village has a clinic，which was also

built with government support.

A.In reply to

B.In addition to

C.In charge of

D.In place of

11.（2014·福建卷22）Our club is open to everyone ________ age，sex or educational

background.

A.due to

B.except for

C.along with

D.regardless of

12.（2014·浙江卷18）There’s no reason to be disappointed.________，this could be

rather amusing.

A.Above all

B.As a result

C.In addition

D.As a matter of fact

13.（2014·浙江卷10）While staying in the village，James unselfishly shared whatever

he had with the villagers without asking for anything ________.

A.in return

B.in common

C.in turn

D.in place

14.（2014·江苏卷24）Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups

too to stay ________.

A.in place

B.in order

C.in shape

D.in fashion

15.(2013·湖北卷30)An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern

island discovered ________a long lost antique Greek vase.

A.at random

B.by chance

C.in turn

D.on occasion

16.(2013·陕西卷24).The manager wants to see changes in the company,and I am sure he will ______.

A.in particular

B.in turn

C.in charge

D.in time

17.(2013·福建卷29)Mrs.Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess,as her children are

always _____ whenever she tries to.

A.in the way

B.on watch

C.in sight

D.on the line

18.(2013·辽宁卷25) ______ everyone here,I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.

A.By means of

B.On behalf of

C.In search of

D.For fear of

19.(2013·浙江卷14)It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need

for dinner._______,I’ll set the table.

A.As a result

B.On the whole

C.In the meanwhile

D.As a matter of fact

20.（2013·江苏卷26）I am always delighted when I receive an e-mail from you. the party on July 1st,I shall be pleased to attend.

A.On account of

B.In response to

C.In view of

D.With regard to

21.（2012·湖北卷25）The furniture, with its modern style and bright colors, suits

modern houses and their gardens, but looks ____ in the garden of a traditional home.

A. out of question

B. out of order

C. out of sight

D. out of place

22.（2012·江西卷34）He seems to be giving the impression that he didn’t enjoy

himself in Paris. ____, he had a wonderful time.

A. Above all

B. What’s more

C. As a result

D. On the contrary

词组

1. C。短语辨析。A. 寻找 B. 代替； C. 因缺乏 D. 生怕，以免。句子的完整意思应该是：大城市建起越来越多的高楼大厦，因为缺乏空间。故C合题意。

2. D。本题考查介词词组。句意：在古代，根据动词travel可判断此处应填关于路程的介词

词组，本题即为as far as。as far as远到……。

3. C。本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：你无论认为自己怎样低下，总希望有个高尚的人来尊

敬你。getting rid of摆脱；去除； getting along with与……相处；进展；looking up to尊敬；敬仰； looking down upon看不起；轻视。据语境答案选C。

4. D。句意：我们给予狗时间，空间和能给予的爱；作为回报，狗给予了我们它们的一切。

考察in的词组。in all 共计 in fact实际上 in short 简而言之 in return 以作为回报。

据句意答案选D。

5. D。词组辨析。句意：对于公共官员来说是非法的，如果他向人们索要礼物或钱财作为帮

助人的交换条件的话。先理解短语的意思. in preference to（优先于）；in place of（代替）；in agreement with（同意，与……一致）；in exchange for（交换）。其实辨析这几个介词短语的难度不大，只需要认识每一个短语中的核心词preference, exchange, place, agreement的意思即可，猜测较为容易。

6. B。考查短语动词的辨析。句意：房子里东西凌乱我能忍，但是我讨厌脏。come up with

想出, 提出；put up with 忍受, 容忍；turn to转向，翻书到，求助于，(使)变成；stick to坚持，紧跟，粘住，忠于；不整洁的；凌乱的。

7. D。考查词组的辨析。句意：昨天在百货商店购物时，她遇上了她的老朋友。turn down拒

绝；deal with对付，处理；take after 长得像，性格类似于，效仿；come across穿过, 越过，偶然遇见。据语境选D。

8. B。考察表达数量的短语。句意：购物节的那天，成千上万的人涌进商店；引起了交通阻

塞。A. thousands of 数以千计的；tens of thousands of 成千上万的；millions of 上百万的；three million三千；只有B是正确搭配。

1.B。本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：当米切尔退休时布里格斯将接任总经

理职务。A. get away逃跑B. take over接管，接任 C. set o ff引发D. run out用光，耗尽。根据句意，选择B。

2. B。本题考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我叔叔一直没能够戒烟，但至少他减量了。四个

短语的意思分别是“切断，删除”；“削减，砍倒”；“切碎，谴责”；“切掉，删去”；

根据句意：虽然没有戒烟，但至少是减量了。应该用cut down。

3. A。本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：我今年原打算度假的，但是我实在抽不出身来。A get

away离开，逃掉，抽身；B drop in顺便拜访；C check out退房结帐，检验，通过考核；

D项hold out伸出，拿出，呈现，抵抗。

4. A。本题考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：今晚想跟我们一起去看电影吗？come along 一起，

一道，符合句意，为正确答案；其他三个选项的意思分别是“离开，实现”，“偶然碰到；

被理解”，“经历，安然度过”，均与句意不符，排除。

5. B。本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：在最后一刻，汤姆决定添加一个新角色来使故事显得

更加真实。put … up举起……；张贴……；put … in 使……加入；适……进入；put … on 穿上……；上演……；put … off 推迟……。题干中的more likely提示，汤姆决定“添加”一个角色，故最佳答案是B。

6. B。考查动词短语辨析。句意：熊在整个夏天到秋天积累脂肪，为了在冬天度过冬眠期。 pack up整理；把…打包，bring up提出；教育；养育；呕出；take up拿起；开始从事；占据(时间,地方)，build up逐渐积聚，集结；逐步建立；增进，增强。在本句中build up fat stores 表示积累脂肪储存。

7. D。本题考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：习惯上，大学生举行毕业典礼是为了在他们开始

自己的生活旅程之前鼓励自己。A，B，C三个选项的意思分别是“放弃”，“安下心来，定居”，“通过，做完”，均不符合句意，排除。set off on“开始……”合语境。

8. B。本题结合介词短语意义辨析考查语境选词。句意：查看一下储存的（in store）胡萝

卜、土豆、洋葱和其他所有蔬菜，然后把任何有腐烂迹象的都立即用掉或扔掉。in demand 非常需要的，受欢迎的；on loan借出的，借来的；on sale廉价出售的。据句意选B。9. D。本题考查介词短语辨析。句意：开始你自己的事业可能是一种获得经济独立的方法。

另一方面，它可能将你置于债务之中。由前句中的“是一种获得经济独立的方法”与后句中的“可能将你置于债务之中”可判断此处用表示转折关系的on the other hand（另一方面）。in other words换句话说；all in all总之；as a result结果。

10. B。本题考查介词短语意义辨析。句意：除了学校，村庄里还有一个诊所，该诊所也是在

政府的资助下建起来的。in reply to 作为对……的答复；in addition to 除……之外（还）；in charge of 负责，掌管；in place of代替，取代。根据句中的关键词also可知除了学校外（in addition to the school），村庄里还……，所以选择B项。

11. D。本题考查语境选词。句意：我们的俱乐部对任何人开放，无论什么年龄、性别或教育

背景。due to“因为，由于”，后接原因；except for除……之外；along with和……

一起；regardless of不管，不顾，不考虑。根据句中的关键词open to everyone可知，俱乐部是对所有人开放，因此是不管/不考虑（regardless of）年龄、性别或教育背景。

答案选D。

12. D。本题结合介词短语意义辨析考查语意逻辑关系。句意：你没有理由失望。事实上，这

可能会非常有趣。above all最重要的是；as a result结果；in addition况且，除此之外；as a matter of fact=in fact事实上，实际上。由disappointed 和amusing两词的对比可知，as a matter of fact符合两句之间的逻辑关系。答案选D。

13. A。本题考查“in+名词”构成的介词短语意义辨析。句意：在村子里待的那段时间，詹

姆斯无私地同村民分享他所拥有的一切，而不要任何东西回报。in return作为回报；in common共有，共用；in turn相应地，轮流地，反过来，转而；in place在恰当的位置。

由关键信息unselfishly shared和without asking for anything可知，此处表示“不要任何东西作为回报（in return）”。

14. C。本题结合in+n.构成的介词短语意义辨析考查语境选词。句意：汤姆总是在早晨慢跑，

他通常也做俯卧撑来保持________。in place在适当的位置，在正确的位置，适当的，恰当的；in order整齐，秩序井然；in shape健康状况良好；in fashion流行。根据题干中的goes jogging（慢跑）和does push-ups（做俯卧撑）可知，是为了保持健康（stay in shape）。据语境选C。

15. B。考查短语辨析。句意：最近，一名画家坐轮渡到南岛，意外发现了一个失踪很久的古

希腊花瓶。at random随意地；by chance偶然；in turn轮流，依次；on occasion有时，间或。这里表示坐轮渡的时候偶然发现了古董，因此选B项。

16. D。考查短语辨析。in particular尤其；in turn轮流；in charge负责；而in time 则

有“及时；迟早”的意思。从前面的I am sure可知说话者确信经理迟早会看到公司的变化的，所以该题要用in time。题干的意思是：经理希望看到公司的变化，我确信他迟早会看到的。

17. A。考查介词短语。本题的意思是：史密斯太太发现她很难收拾这一片狼藉，因为每当她

试图收拾时，她的孩子们总是妨碍她。首先了解四个选项的汉语意思。in the way表示“挡道，妨碍”；on watch值班，监视；in sight看得见；on the line处于危险中。由题干中的关键信息hard可知此处填in the way“挡道，妨碍”。

18. B。根据后半句句意：我祝愿你回国的旅途愉快。可知答案，即我代表这里的每个人。by

means of用，凭借；on behalf of代表；in search of寻找；for fear of担心。答案选B。

19. C。考查介词短语辨析。题干的意思是：如果你到商店买来我们晚饭所需要的东西，这就

算帮大忙了；在此期间，我将摆好餐桌。as a result结果，因此；on the whole从整体而言；in the meanwhile在此期间，与此同时；as a matter of fact事实上。由题干意思可知正确答案为C项。

20. D。本题中四个选项均为常见的介词短语。根据句意：当我收到你的电子邮件时，我总是

很高兴。关于7月1日的聚会，我将很乐意参加。可知，答案为with regard to。on account of因为，由于；in response to对……作出回应；in view of 考虑到，鉴于；with regard to关于，至于。据语境答案选D。

21. D。首先了解这四个选项的汉语意思。A项out of question毫无疑问；B项out of order

发生故障；C项out of sight看不见；D项out of place不合适的, 不恰当的，不相称的。题中的关键信息为suits适合和but，由前半句的意思“因其现代的风格和明亮的颜色，这件家具适合现代房子和花园”和后半句的意思：是在传统家庭的花园里看上去就了。

可知此处表示“不适合，不恰当”，因此选D。句意：这件家具，式样现代，颜色明亮，适合现代房子和花园，但是在传统家庭的花园里看上去就不适合了。答案选D。

22. D。短语辨析。句意：他好像给人一种他在巴黎玩得不愉快的印象。恰恰相反，他玩得

非常愉快。above all 最重要的是；what’s more 更重要的是；as a result 结果是；

on the contrary恰恰相反。前后两个句子表示的意思相反，因此选择D项。答案选D。

英语高考高频词汇-短语

英语高考高频词汇-短语

英语高考高频词汇短语 1. abandon oneself to sth. 完全屈从于（某种感情或冲动）；沉迷于 2. have an (the )ability to do sth. ( have the ability in doing sth.)有能力做某事 3. to the best of one's ability 尽某人最大的力 4. be about to do when…正准备做某事突然。。。 5. above all 首先，最重要；in all 总计after all 毕竟; 终究all in all总之 6 .at home and abroad 在国内外go abroad 出国 7. in sb.'s absence /in the absence of sb.当（某人）不在时be absent from 缺席 8. be absorbed in 全神贯注于；专心于 9. have (easy/hard)access to sth. 接近；进入；使用；可以用….(零冠词) 10. by accident 偶然；意外地=by chance by mistake 由于错误 11. be delayed through an accident 由于事故而耽误 12. be accompanied by 附有；伴随；相伴而生keep sb. accompanied=keep sb. company 13. according to (后面不接view, opinion…); in my opinion

14. collect accounts收账；open an account 开账户；keep accounts 记账; account for说明; give a full account of 做一个完整的说明; on account of=beca us e of 因为accounting department会计室； 15 .acc us e sb. of…控告某人charge sb. with sth. 起诉某人blame sb. for sth. 责备某人 16. be acc us tomed to sth.( to doing sth.)=be used to sth.(to doing sth.)习惯于做某事 17. have some acquaintance with 熟悉；熟知He is just an acquaintance 18 .come (run) across （偶然）碰到=meet with ; get sth. across 使人理解；领会 19. act as充当，担任act out 表演（对话、故事）；把。。。付诸于行动act on(upon) 对。。。起作用 20 .catch sb. (in the act of) doing sth. 抓住某人干某事；take action 采取行动 21. be active in 在…积极take an active part in 积极参加lead an active life过着积极的生活 22. adapt oneself to 使自己适应adapt sth. to 使某物适应adapt from 根据。。。改写 23. add in 包括；添加；加进去add to 增加；加强add…to 把。。。加到。。。上

高考必考的1000个英语短语汇总

43. agree to 同意，商定第一组44. agree with 同意，与…取得一致 45. ahead of 在…前面，先于；胜过1. be able to 能，会46. get ahead 2. abound in 盛产，富于，充满进步，获得成功 47. go ahead (即将做) 前进；干吧 3. be about to 48. aim for 力争…，针对4. above all 首先，首要，尤其是 49. by air 通过航空途径 5. be absorbed in 专心致力于…50. in the air …富于，…丰富在空中；未定 6. be abundant in 51. be alike to 与…相同，与…相似7. by accident 偶然 52. after all 毕竟，终究；虽然这样与…一致；8. in accordance with 按照，根据 53. all along 始终，一直，一贯9. according as 根据…而… 54. all but 几乎，差一点10. according to 根据…所说；按照55. all in all 总的说来；头等重要的11. account for 说明(原因等)；解释56. all out 竭尽全力12. on account of 因为，由于57. all over 到处，遍及；全部结束决不13. on no account 14. take into account 考虑；重视58. all right 行，可以；顺利；确实59. at all ) 完全，根本；到底某人某事15. accuse sb. of sth. 控告( 16. be accustomed to 习惯于总共，共计60. in all 开始认识；开始了解根本不；一点也不61. not at all 17. be acquainted with 18. act for 代理考虑到，估计到；体谅62. allow for ，容得(有…按照…而行动19. act on )63. allow of 容许听其自然，不要去管64. leave alone 20. act out 演出) 一起同…一道使行动起来(65. along with 21. bring into action 22. put out of action 使失去效用总共达到；实际上是66. amount to 以…自娱，逗…笑67. feel amused at 采取行动；提出诉讼23. take action 诸如此类24. adapt to 适应68. and all that 加算，合计25. add up 69. and so forth 等等，如此等等70. and that 而且26. add up to 合计达，总计是27. in addition 71. and what not 诸如此类，等等另外 (28. in addition to 除…之外还有72. and then 于是，然后) 73. one after another 一个接一个地，依次地适合29. be adequate for 粘附在…上；坚持互相地74. one another 30. adhere to 与某人)顶嘴，回嘴很想做某事美口31. admire to do sth. ()75. answer sb. back ( 76. answer for 对…负责；符合…32. admit of 容许有，有…余地77. answer up 承认33. admit to 应对迅速34. be on the advance (不管怎样，反正)物价在上涨中78. at any rate 若有的话79. if any 在前面；预先35. in advance 不管怎样80. in any case 在…的前面；超过36. in advance of 趁…之机，利用37. take advantage of 再81. any longer )寻找(38. advertise for 登广告征求某物82. any more 再；较多些) 假装39. affect to (物83. anything but 除…以外任何事) (得起)买40. afford to ((84. apart from 除…之外) 某物别无长期41. for ages 85. appeal to 上诉) 或要求等(提出申请86. apply for 同意，赞成42. agree on 87. apply...to 把…应用于131. back up 支持，援助；倒退 132. keep one's balance 保持( 身体)平衡88. apply oneself to 致力于133. lost one's balance 89. approve of 失去平衡；心慌意乱赞成，满意

高中英语词组固定搭配(打印版)

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