四六级作文对比观点题型

.对比观点题型

（1）要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。

1．有一些人认为。。。

2．另一些人认为。。。

3．我的看法。。。There is no denying the fact that …(whether to choose A or B is better) is a popular topic which has caused heated d ebate over a long period of time (because it affects everybody in his or her daily lives).

It goes without saying that the issue of piracy has caused wide p ublic concern at present.Different people according to their experie nce, life style and emotional concerns, however, have different opini ons on this matter. The overwhelming majority of people deem that A i s their favorite. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthe rmore, in the second place, ___原因二_____.

Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides".Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二___ __. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______. Maybe the re are some other reasons to show…But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly acceptable.

As far as I am concerned, it is more reasonable to support th e first opinion rather than the second.I hold the point of view tha t _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-groun ded.

It goes without saying that the issue of piracy has caused wide publi c concern at present. According to a recent survey made by some exper ts, as many as 60%-80% of the college students have such experiences using piracy produce. In addition，the survey also betrys that an inc reasing number of people are interested in piracy produce, and will j oin the army in the future.

What leaded to this remarkable phenomenon? Personally, there are at least three premier factors contributing to it. To begin with, the government has been forwarding the policy to support private houses programs. Furthermore, the increased income resulting from economic g rowth plays a cardinal part in the changes. Finally, the authorities concerned have made proper regulations to protect private houses. For most

In conclusion, it is imperative for us to take effective measure s to reverse the disturbing phenomenon. To begin with, we should appe al to our authorities to make strict laws to control commercial fishi ng. Furthermore, we should enhance the awareness of people that the o cean resources are very vital to us. Finally, we should bring home to people the value of protecting ocean resources. Only in this way can we protect our ocean resources. Also I believe that we humans can ov ercome this difficulty, and we will have a brighter future.

Maybe there are some other reasons to show…But it is generally be lieved that the above mentioned reasons are commonly acceptable.

非法禁止坏处 harm

Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that…

阐述主题题型

要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述．

１．阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义．

２．分析并举例使其更充实．

The good old proverb ----------------（名言或谚语）reminds us that ----------------(释义). Indeed, we can learn many things form it.

First of all,-----------------(理由一). For example, -------------------(举例说明). Secondly,----------------(理由二). Another case is tha t ---------------(举例说明). Furthermore , ------------------(理由三)．

In my opinion, ----------------(我的观点). In short, whatever you do, please remember the say------A. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.

解决方法题型

要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径

１．问题现状

２．怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)

In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming mo re and more serious. First, ------------(说明Ａ的现状)．Second, ---------------(举例进一步说明现状)

Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to c ope with the situation. For one thing, ---------------(解决方法一). F

or another -------------(解决方法二). Finally, --------------(解决方法三).

Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解决方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future isawaiting us because --------------(带来的好处).

说明利弊题型

这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）

１．说明事物现状２．事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）

３．你对现状（或前景）的看法

Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in ou r daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ----------------(Ａ的优点之一). Besides -------------------（Ａ的优点之二）.

But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(Ａ的第一个缺点)．To make matters worse,------------------(Ａ的第二个缺点)．Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overw eigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法)．

(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstance s we are in. Only by this way, ---------------(对前景的预测)．)

议论文的框架

(1) 不同观点列举型（选择型）

There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. Bu t it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一______ __. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.

People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. S ome people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of v iew, on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.

As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________, but also because ___ ______. The more _______, the more ________.

（2）利弊型的议论文

Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in _

_题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are s everal positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And sec ondly ___优点二_____.

Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative as pects. To begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____缺点二______.

To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ in to full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.

( 3 ) 答题性议论文 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/65884770.html,

Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.

As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo th is problem. First of all, __途径一______. In addition, another way co ntributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.

Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefe r to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.

( 4 ) 谚语警句性议论文https://www.wendangku.net/doc/65884770.html,

It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___谚语_______" has a p rofound significance and value not only in our job but also in our st udy. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated th rough a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically )

A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ___ _谚语_____.

With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of pract ical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..

图表作文的框架

as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in th e table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dram atically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ i n _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes wi

thout saying that ________.

There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________. In addition, ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to show _____ ___. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.

As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______.

I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.

实用性写作（申请信 )

You r address

Month, Date, year

Receiver's address exceeding

Dear ...,

I am extremely pleased to hear from you./ to see your advertisement f or the position in .... And I would like to write a letter to tell yo u that.../ I am confident that I am suitable for the kind of the job you are advertising.

.../ I feel I am competent to meet the requirements you have listed. On the one hand, .... On the other hand, .... I am enclosing my resum e for your kind consideration and reference.

I shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportuni ty to an interview. I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/ I am looking forward to your replies at yo ur earliest convenience.

Best regards for your health and success.

Sin cerely yours,

X X X

现象说明文

Recently _______,what amazes us most is______________,it is ture that __________.

There are many reasons explaining__________________________.The main reason is____________________.

what is more_________________________.thirdly________________________ __.As a result_______________.

Considering all there,________________________.For one thing_________ ____________,for another________

____.In Conclusion____________________.

一种事物或现象（负面意义倾向）

关于A的话题,早已引起了广泛的社会关注。如今在电视、报纸、日常生活的很多角落，都有越来越多的关于A的议论。

给A一个精确恒定的定义并非易事，因为它的概念涉及了科学、人性、思想、经济、社会、自然等广阔的领域。一般而言，我们可以这样描述A…

A能成为公众关注的焦点，主要是由于它对个人、集体乃至整个世界都有着不容忽视的不良影响。

认真分析后我们可以看到，A对社会/世界 /健康的不利有很多。首先，从最直观的角度来看，A的出现直接损害了（这里加入一句针对性的话，如人类的身体健康和环境的平衡）。（举例）。其次，从更深一层次上讲，它为人类的精神文明蒙上了一层阴影。更可怕的是，由于A所产生微小利益，却促成了许多可悲的人们为其忘乎所以，破坏了人类生存的法则和空间。

事实上，A的出现是社会发展和人类进步的产物，A所带来的危害是人类进化过程中付出的代价。同时，A的产生来源于部分人们的自私和趋利性，他们看到的是肤浅和片面的利益，而从未从整个全局和人类整体的利益出发去认识和分析它。这使得A始终挥之不去。对此，我奉劝他们，跳出狭小的角落，用长远和全局的眼光去重新审视A。

而如今，我们已深受其害，要想消除它的危害，我们必须从根源上杜绝它的产生，我们每一个人都应给予A高度的重视，用系统的和科学的方法去解决，唯有这样，避免它带来更多损失，我们人类前进的脚步才会更加平稳，更加欢快的迈向辉煌的明天。

One object or phenomenon (negative significance inclination.)

A has attracted extensive attention of the society. Nowadays, increas ingly more argumentations about A can be found in TV programs, newspa pers, ugogo and marry aspects of our everyday life.

Since its concept covers vast fields, such as science, humanity, ideo logy, economy, society and nature, A is difficult to be defined, prec isely and fixedly. Generally speaking ,we can describe A as follow s:…….

A’s status as the focus of public concern mainly results from its in negligible but harmful influence on individuals, collective, and even the whole world. It seems to have a strange power to drive some indi viduals or organizations to act wrongly. The essence of these wrong a ctions is:

(1) to gain personal, short-term and partial individual interest at t he expense of damaging others’ long-term and overall interest; (2) to adopt improper means to win more rewards with less input. Situating under the shadow of A, individuals /organizations and viola te natural law merely to obtain temporary, or even illusory interests. However, the result may turn out to be loss of really important and valuable resource or ability.

We must keep highly alert of the problems evoked by A, because once t

he harmful influence accumulates to a certain degree and then spread, it will surely threaten the development of the whole society. Though with various reasons and forms, from the perspective of the es sence, the problems brought by A originates from the fundamental prin ciple of human ideology and material production. Thus, we should seek the solutions through setting foot on this principle.

Due to the depth and width of A’s harmful influence, we should draft our solutiogogotematically on the basis of deep analysis of A problem. We must acquire our power from technology, management, law and cultu re terrorm, effectively eliminate the shadow of A, and ensures oursel ves a bright future.

万能英语作文模板

（I）说明原因型

模块（一）

Nowadays ,there are more and more XX in some big cities . It is estim ated that ( 1 ).

Why have there been so many XX ? Maybe the reasons can be listed as f ollows.

The first one is that ( 2 ) .Besides,( 3 ) . The third reason is ( 4 ).

To sum up ,the main cause of XX is due to ( 5 ) .

It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing ,( 6 ).

On the other hand ,( 7 ). All these measures will certainly reduce th e

number of XX .

注释：

（1）用具体数据说明XX现象

（2）原因一（3）原因二

（4）原因三

（5）指出主要原因

（6）解决建议一

（7）解决建议二

Generation gap between parents and children

Nowadays , there are more and more misunderstanding between parents a nd

children which is so- called generation gap . It is estimated that (7 5 percentages

of parents often complain their children\'s unreasonable behavior whi le children

usually think their parents too old fashioned).

Why have there been so much misunderstanding between parents and chil dren?

Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows . The first one is that (

the two generations,

having grown up at different times, have different likes and dislikes ,thus the disagreement often rises between them) . Besides(due to ha ving little in common to talk about , they are not willing to sit fac e to face ) . The third reason is (with the

pace of modern life becoming faster and faster , both of them are so busy with their

work or study that they don\'t spare enough time to exchange ideas ).To sum up ,the main cause of XX is due to ( lake of communication and understanding each other) .

It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing (children should

respect their parents ).On the other hand ,( parents also should show solicitue for

their children). All these measures will certainly bridge the generation gap .

（I）说明原因型

模块（2）

In recent years , xx has caused a heated debate on ( 1 ).

The factors for ( 2 ) .First of all ,( 3 ).Then , there

comes a case that ( 4 ). Moreover , ( 5 ) . Especially

when ( 6 ) .

Indeed, these unique points can be collected theo remind

people that ( 7 ).In this way ,we should behave just like

( 8 ).

The impact of Television

In recent years , with the development of science and

technology ,80 percent of all homes in China have satellite

TV , offering as many as 50 channels .It has caused a heated

debate on (the impact of television on children ). Many

parents are worried about the impact of so much television

on children.

The factors for (parents\' worry is that children are indulge in television and spend too much time on it .) .First of all ,(with so many programs to choose from , children are not getting as much exercise as they should ).Then , there comes a case that ( some studies have show that excessive watching of television by millions

of children has lowered their ability to achieve in school ). Moreover , ( the effect on children\'s minds are more serious than the effect on children\'s bodies ) . Especially when ( the children are too small to judge what programs are suit to them ) .

Indeed, these unique points can be connected to remind

parents that ( they should pay close attention to and responsibilities for supervising their children\'s TV viewing ).In this way ,children

will not be influented too deeply .

（I）说明原因型

模块（3）

Currently,XX has been the order of the day .This does demonstrate

the theory --- nothing is more valuable than XX .

It is clear that ( 1 ). If you ( 2 ), as a result , your dreams willcome true . On the contrary, if you ( 3 ). Failure will be following with you .It turns out that all your plan falls through .

No one can deny another fact that ( 4 ) .You donn\'t have to

look very far to find out the truth , in respect that we all know ( 5 ) .

It will exert a profound influence upon ( 6 ).

With reference to my standpoint ,I think ( 7 ).

注释：

1 ： XX的第一个优点

2：支持XX的做法

3：不支持XX的做法

4：XX的第二个优点

5：举例证明优点二

6：说明XX优点三的影响第三天我写的相应作文：

The importance of self-confidence

Currently, self-confidence has been the order of the day .

This does demonstrate the theory --- nothing is more valuable

than self-confidence.

It is clear that (self-confidence means trust in one\'s abilities ). If you ( are full of self-confidence ,it will bring your creative power

to play , arouse your enthusiasm for work, and help you overcome difficulties ), as a result , your dreams willcome true .On the contr ary,

if you ( have no confidence in yourself, there is little possibility that

you would ever achieve anything ). Failure will be following with yo u。

It turns out that all your plan falls through .

No one can deny another fact that (self-confidence gives you light when you are in dark and encouragement when you are dismayed) .

You donn\'t have to look very far to find out the truth , in respect

that we all know (the secret of MMe.Curie lies in preserverence and self-confidence, the latter in particular) . It will exert a profoun d

influence upon ( the achievement of one\'s ambitions ).

With reference to my standpoint ,I think (he that can have

self-confidence can have what he will).

（I）说明原因型

模块（4）

For most of us today ,( 1 ).

From above ,we can find that the reasons

why ( 2 ) are as follows.

The primary reason ,i think, is ( 3 ).

Second,( 4 ).

The third reason, actually ,is ( 5 ).

The significance for ( 6 ) 。

Therefore ,( 7 ).

注释：

（1）人们针对XX的态度和举措

（2）归纳现状

（3）第一个原因

（4）第二个原因

（5）第三个原因

（6）重申造成现状的最重要原因

（7）我的建议我写的模块（４）的相应的作文，仅供参考

pollution

most of us today (recognize that environmental pollution has

been a greatly serious problem . lots of plants trees corps are destroyed by bad air .many fish die of poisonous water . thousands of people die from eating poisoned fish or breathing in gas . therefo re ,

environmental pollution should be responsible for these diseases

that are disabling ,or bringing death not only to human beings ,

but also to wild life .)

from above ,we can find that the reasons why (environment are pollute d

more and more seriously) are as follows.

the primary reason ,I think , is (the reason of harmful substances in to

environment . for example ,to prevent insects ,farmers make use of gr eat

amounts of insecticides, so as to have bumper harvests . however ,the y

pollute air ,water and land ).

second,(the gas coming from the car engines and factories also make environment polluted badly ).

the third reason actually is (the result of a growing population in the world . everyday , so much litter and waste are poured out from houses ,also pollute the environment ).

the significance for (controlling pollution ) noted that it\'s high time that more effective measures should be taken .

therefore ,(new laws should be passed to limit the amount of pollutan ts

from factories . moreover ,in the households ,there is an obvious nee d

to reduce litter and waste . let\'s make our good efforts ,and the wo rld

will be a safer place to live for us ).

（I）说明原因型

模块（5）

These days we often hear that ( 1 ).

It is common that ( 2 ).

Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social

protects? For one thing ,( 3 ).

For another,( 4 ). What is more,

since ( 5 ),it is natural that ( 6 ).

To solve the problem is not easy at all ,but is worth

trying .We should do something such as ( 7 )

to improve he present situation ,and i do believe everything

will be better in the future .

(1)提出论题

（2）说明现状

（3）理由一

（4）理由二

（5）理由三

（6）理由三引起的后果

（7）解决方法

我写的模块（5）的相应的作文

pollution of environment

These days we often hear that (our living conditions are getting more and more serious because of the destruction of our environment ).It is common that (many trees and animals are near extinction, and the a ll-important food chain has been destroyed .).

Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing ,(the population of the world is increasing so rapidly that th e world has been so crowded. ).For another,(the overuse of natural re sources has influenced the balance of natural ecology ). What is more , since ( the industrial revolution ) ,it is natural

that (a great number of factories have been springing up like mushroo ms .The smoke and harmful chemicals released from factories also poll ute the environment ).

To solve the problem is not easy at all ,but is worthying .We should do something such as (planting more trees , equipping cars with pollu tion-control devices and learning to recycling natural resources )to improve the present situation ,and i do believe everything will be be tter in the future .

作文的开头

一篇文章通常可分为三个部分，即开头、正文和结尾。这三个部分安排是否得体，直接影响到文章的质量。

文章的开头一般来说应尽量做到开门见山，用简单明白的叙述引出文章的话题，使读者了解文章要谈论什么，一下于引起读者的兴趣。

作文常见的开头形式大致有以下几种：

1．开门见山，揭示主题

文章一开头，，就交待清楚文章的主题是什么。如“How I Spent My Vacation”(我怎样度假)的开头是：

I Spent my last vacation happily．

下面是题为"Honesty"(谈诚实)一文中的开头：

Honesty is one of the best virtues．An honest man is always trusted a nd respected．On the contrary, one who tells lies is regarded as a "l iar"，and is looked upon by honest people．

2．交代人物、事情、时间或环境开头

在文章的开头，先把人物、事件和环境交待清楚。例如"A Trip to Jinshan" (去金山旅游)的开头：

The day before yesterday my class went on a bus trip to Jinshan. The bus ride there took three hours. The long trip made us very tired, bu t the sight of the beautiful sea refreshed us.

3. 回忆性的开头

用回忆的方法来开头。例如"A Trip to the Taishan Mountain"(泰山游)的开头是：

I remember my first trip to the Taishan Mountain as if it were yester

day.

4．概括性的开头

即对要在文章中叙述的人或事先作一个概括性的介绍。如“The Happiness of Reading B ooks”(读书的快乐)的开头：

People often say that gold and silver are the most valuable things in the world. But I say that to read books is more valuable than anythi ng else, because books give us knowledge and knowledge gives us power.

5．介绍环境式的开头

即开头利用自然景物或自然环境引出要介绍的事物。如“An Accident”(一场事故)的开头是:

It was a rainy and windy morning. The sky was gloomy, the temperature was low, and the street was nearly empty. I was on my way back to sc hool. Suddenly, a speeding car came round the corner.

6．交待写作目的的开头。

在文章的一开头就交待写作目的，如通过文章要表扬谁，批评谁，或说明一个什么问题等。如 "Pollution Control" (控制污染)的开头：

In this article I shall draw your attention to the subject of pollution control.

最新四六级翻译题(附答案)

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世界上一些国家发生问题，从根本上来说，都是因为经济上不去，没有饭吃，没有衣穿，没有房住。工资增长被通货膨胀抵消，生活水平下降，大批人下岗和失业，长期过紧日子。如果经济发展老是停留在低速度，生活水平就很难提高。 参考译文（65） 1) Basically the root cause for social unrest in some countries lies in their failure to boost their economy. Consequently they lack food clothing and shelter and their wage increases are offset by inflation. With a decline in living standards widespread layoffs and unemployment people have to suffer chronic hardship.2) If economic growth remains at the low rate it is difficult for any governm ent to raise people’s living standards. 四十年多来，中国在发展经济的过程中，逐步改善了人民的生存条件，提高了人民的生活水平。经过多年的努力，我们国家已能用仅占世界百分之七的耕地，养活了占世界百分之二十二的人口，使十一亿人民基本解决了温饱问题。 参考译文（69） 1）After more than four decades of efforts to develop economy China has gradually raised the standard of living.2) Now it has solved the problem ;of food and clothing to a point where it has managed to feed its l. l billion people 22 percent of the world’s total population with only 7 percent of the world’s cultivated land. 到中国来旅游观光的人很少不会注意到中国人学习英语的劲头。公园里有专门的英语角，老老少少会定期聚在一起操练。马路上外国游客常常被学习英语的人围住交谈，从天气到政治，无所不谈。各种英语班如雨后春笋在到处出现。 参考译文（73） 1) Few visitors to China will fail to notice the eagerness of the Chinese to learn English.2) In public parks there are special corners where English learners old and young gather at regular time to practise their spoken English.3) Foreign visitors are often besieged on streets by English learners who want to talk with them in English abut anything from weather to politics.4) English classes are mushrooming across the land. 上大学给人们提供了在无边无际的知识海洋里遨游探索的机会。为了丰富多彩的人生，大学生应该充分利用目前读大学的大好时光。他们应该意识到上大学决不仅仅意味着得到一个学位，得到一个好的工作。他们如果不满足于专业课内容，就会终生受益。 参考译文（99） 1）College provides a chance to explore the vast areas of unlimited knowledge.2) To have a rich full life a college student should make the most of the opportunities at hand.3) He should realize that going to college means a lot more than earning a degree and securing a good job.4) If he can explore beyond his immediate career objectives he will enjoy the rest of his life.

四六级考试作文评分标准分析

四六级考试作文评分标准分析 一、概述 在四级考试中，最难拿分的也许就是作文了。其原因大致有三：一是作文是一项综合考察的项目，既考察学生对词汇、语法的掌握情况，也考察句型、篇章的能力；二是有的考生过分自信，认为只要写足字数，大体写一写，就能得个八、九分；三是有的考生过于缺乏自信，觉得这个部分太综合了，平时也懒得写，考试时能写到哪儿就写到哪儿，结果造成了"活马当作死马医"，自然是"医死"了。 诚然，在四级作文中想得高分是很难的，但无论如何也应当拿到6分。这是一个底线，否则就要被倒扣分了，那是大大划不来的。（请见后面我所讲的作文最低分的规定）。 但是笔者认为，要想拿到6分（或者更高一点）也并非难事，关键在于掌握正确的方法、多写多练，再加上考试时的细心。 我们先来了解一下四六级考试作文的一些常识。 二、试卷要求 ＣＥＴ试卷短文写作部分，一般用英语给出题目，然后用以下三种形式之一说明内容要求： 1. 用英文列出写作提纲； 2. 用英文段首句给定每段的大意； 3. 用英文说明图表,给出信息范畴和要求。

考试时间为30分钟,要求学生写出一篇不少于100词的短文。要求切题,能正确表达思想，意义连贯，文理基本通顺，无重大语言错误。写作内容为科技、社会、文化等方面的一般常识。 三、评分原则 1. 大学英语考试的目的是检查考生是否达到大学英语教学大纲规定的四级和六级教学要求，对作文的评分应以此要求为准则。 2. 大学英语考试作文题采用总体评分(Global Scoring)方法。阅卷人员就总的印象给出奖励分(Reward Scores),而不是按语言点的错误数目扣分。 3. 从内容和语言两个方面对作文进行综合评判。内容和语言是一个统一体。作文应表达题目所规定的内容,而内容要通过语言来表达。要考虑作文是否切题,是否充分表达思想,也要考虑是否用英语清楚而适切地表达思想,也就是要考虑语言上的错误是否造成理解上的障碍。 4. 避免趋中倾向。该给高分的给高分,包括满分;该给低分的给低分,包括零分。一名阅卷人员在所评阅的全部作文卷中不应只给中间的几种分数。 四、评分标准 1. 短文写作部分满分为15分。 2. 阅卷标准共分五等:14分、11分、8分、5分、及2分。各有参照卷一至二份。 3. 阅卷人员根据阅卷标准,对照参照卷评分,若认为与某一分数(如8分)相似,即定为该分数(即8分)；若认为稍优或稍劣于该分数,则

历年四六级翻译真题

四级 06.6 87 Having spent some time in the city, he had no troublefinding the way to the history museum(找到去历史博物馆的路). 88 In order to support my university studies (to finance my education；to pay for my education/to pay my tuition fees）(为了挣钱供我上学), Mother often takes on more work than is good for her. 89 The professor required that we(should) hand in our/the research report(s) (我们交研究报告)。 90 The more you explain, the more confused I am(我愈糊涂). 91 Though a skilled worker, he was fired by the company(他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis. 06.12 87. Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy toadapt oneself to life/living in different cultures(适应不同文化中的生活) 88. Since my childhood I have found thatnothing is more attractive to me than reading或to me, nothing is more important than reading(没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力) 89. The victimwould have had a chance to survive或would have survived(本来有机会活下来) if he had been taken to hospital in time. 90.Some psychologists claim that people might feel lonely when they are far from home/ are not in their hometown/ traveling.(出门在外时可能会感到孤独) 91．The nation’s population continues to riseat a speed/rate of 12 million per year或 at an annual speed of 12 million(以每年1200万人的速度) 07.6 87. The finding of this study failed to take people’s sleep quality/quality of sleep into account/consideration(将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内). 88.The prevention and treatment of AIDS is a field in which we can work together / a field in which we can cooperate(我们可以合作的领域) . 89. Because of the leg injury, the athletedecided to quit the match(决定退出比赛). 90.To make donations or for more information, please contact us at the following address(按以下地址和我们联系). 91.Please come here at ten tomorrow morning at your convenience/if it is convenient for you(如果你方便的话).

四六级段落翻译练习25篇

Passge 1 唐长安城包括今西安的城区和近郊区，面积相当于现在西安城的七倍半，城周(circumference)有36.7公里，城内居住着约100万人口。长安城内街道宽广笔直，主要大街宽度都在一百米以上，宫门前的一条东西向的大街，足有220米宽。道路两旁种有青槐和榆树（ash and elm trees），并有相当完整的排水系统（sewerage system）。唐代长安是我国封建社会按照规划修建的规模最大的城市，对唐以后我国乃至邻国的城市建筑，都产生了较大的影响。唐代是我国封建社会的鼎盛时期，长安不仅是全国的政治、经济、文化中心，而且是东方最大的国际性都市。当时有三百多个国家和地区，与唐保持友好交往。 Chang’an city in the Tang Dynasty included the present-day Xi’an and its suburbs, 7.5 times larger in area than the present Xi’an city. It was 36.7 km in circumference, and had a population of one million. The streets in Chang’an were straight and wide, and some avenues were over 100m in width. The one in front of the imperial palace, running from east to west, was fully 220m wide.Ash and elm trees lined the streets, all of which had a complete sewerage system. Chang’an city in the Tang Dynasty, built according to a unified plan, was the largest city through Chinese feudal society and had a major influence on city construction in post-Tang China and its neighboring countries. In the Tang Dynasty, which was the heyday of feudal China, Chang’an was not only the political, economic and cultural center of China, but was also the largest cosmopolitan city in the Orient. At that time, over 300 countries and regions were in friendly contact with China. Passage 2 春运( Chunyun)是指中国春节前后一段时期里出现的一种高负荷交通运输，一般从春节前15天开始，持续约40天。对大多数中国人来说，在春节期间与家人团聚是一个悠久的传统。人们从工作、读书的地方回到家里，在除夕夜与家人一起吃团圆饭。春运期间的客流量(passenger flow)在近10年来每年都已超过中国的总人口。春运被称为每年世界上最大的人类迁徙活动。在这期间，铁路运输往往经历最大的考验。 Chunyun refers to the extremely high traffic load in China around the time of the Chinese New Year. It usually begins 15 days before the Lunar New Year’s Day and lasts for around 40 days. It is a long-held tradition for most Chinese people to reunite with their families during the Chinese New Year.

大学英语四六级翻译练习题

1.Historically, city life has always been among the elements which form a civilization. 2.Many of his ideas are especially interesting to modern youth. 3.Federally funded training and free back-to-school programs for laid-off workers are under way, but few experts believe they will be able to keep up with the pace of the new technology. 4.From agreement on this general goal, we have, unfortunately, in the past proceeded to disagreement on specific goals, and from there to total inaction. 5.This will be particularly true since energy pinch will make it difficult to continue agriculture in the high energy American fashion that makes it possible to combine few farmers with high yield 6.But one basic difference of opinion concerns the question of whether or not the city as such is to be preserved. 7.Behaviorists, in contrast, say that differences in scores are due to the fact that blacks are often deprived of many of the educational and environmental advantages that whites enjoy. 8.In spite of the fact that his initial experiments had failed, Prof. White persisted in his research. 9.Nobody knows for sure, but most experts think it will soon be difficult to obtain sufficient electricity from these source. 10.It is the uses to which television is put that determine its value to society. 11.Moreover, inaccurate or indefinite words may make it difficult for the listeners to understand the message which is being transmitted to him. 12.But we must bear in mind that the great proportion of books, plays and films which come before the censor are very far from being “works of art”. 13.Such teenagers harbor a generalized resentment against society, which denies them the rights and privileges of adults, although physically they are mature. 14.There is more agreement on the kinds of behavior referred to by the term (intelligence) than there is on how to interpret or classify them. 15.In the long run, there is not doubt that everybody would be much better off if smoking were banned altogether, but people are not ready for such drastic action. 16.Y oung scientist cannot realize too soon that existing scientific knowledge is not nearly so complete, certain and unalterable as many textbooks seem to imply. 17.Some people argue that now that women claim, they no longer need to be treated differently from men. 18.He (TV viewer) is completely passive and has everything presented to him without any effort on his part. 19.Most people think neither of these theories can yet fully explain human behavior. 20.In our travels, we did not find the power of women as pervasive in the communes as in the cities.