中考英语阅读常用词汇

achievement n.完成,成就,成绩act v.行动，表演affect vt.影响,感动agreement n.协定,协议,同意aim n.目标，目的allow vt.允许,准许amazing a.令人吃惊的ambulance n.救护车,野战医院amount n.总数,数量,总和application n.请求,申请,施用aquarium n.水族馆

Arctic a.北极的

article n.文章,条款,物品ashamed adj. 羞愧的assume vt.假定,承担,呈现astronaut n.宇航员

at least 至少，最低限度athletic a.运动的；竞技的average n.平均数a.平均的battery n.电池

battle n.战役,斗争vi.作战blame vt.责备,把…归咎于blind a.瞎的,盲目的bloodshed n. 流血事件

bomb v.轰炸n. 炸弹bother v.打扰

breathe v.呼吸

bully n. / v.欺负

cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼calculation n.计算

camera n.照相机,摄影机cancel v.取消

cancer n.癌,癌症

captive / caged adj.俘虏的，捕获的captivity n. 囚禁,被关

cause n.原因,理由celebration n.庆祝，祝贺

chain n.链,链条,项圈challenge n.挑战

cheer v.欢呼

chest n.胸腔,胸膛,箱子claim v. 认领

close adj.亲密的comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的

command vt.命令,指挥,控制common a.普通的,共同的community n.社区

compare vt.比较,对照complain v.抱怨，投诉complaint n.抱怨,控告complete v. 完成adj.完整的connect vt.连接,联系continue vt.继续

control vt.控制,克制n.控制counter n.柜台,计数器countless a.无数的

courage n.勇气,胆量

course n. 课程

crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞creature n.生物,创造物crossing n. 十字路口

cube-shaped adj. 立方体形状的culture n. 文化

dairy n.牛奶场,乳制品dangerous a.危险的

dare vt.aux.v.敢,竟敢deaf a.聋的

degree n.程度,度,学位

diet n.饮食,食物

direction n.方向,指导

directly ad.直接地,立即disappoint v.使……失望disastrous a.灾难性的,悲惨的discover vt.发现,暴露,显示discuss vt.讨论

disorder n.混乱,骚乱

distance n.距离,远处

distract v. 分散注意力documentary a.有文件的；有证件的double a.两倍的,双的

earth-orbiting adj. 围绕地球轨道的effect n.效果,效力

elbow n.肘,肘部

emotionally ad. 在情绪上encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长energy n.活力,精力,能量

enhance vt.提高,增加,夸张

exactly adv.确切地

exit n.出口,退场vi.退出expect vt.预料,预期,等待experience v. 经历n.经历；经验experienced adj.经验丰富的experiment n.实验,试验

expert n. 专家

explanation n.解释,说明,辩解exploration n.探索

explorer n.探测者

expression n.词句,表达,表情extremely ad.极其，非常

fake n.假货,膺品 a.假的fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹, 烟花

flutter v. 扑腾

follow vt.跟随,结果是

free v.释放

freedom n.自由

fridge n.电冰箱

friendship n.友谊,友好

get-together n.(使)聚集；(使)集合giant n.巨人,巨物

government n.政府

gradually ad.逐渐地，逐步地

grain n.谷物,谷粒,颗粒

hand v.递给

handout n.分发

head n. 首领, 头目headphone n. 耳机

height n高度

high-fat adj.高脂肪的

highway n.高速公路

honesty n.诚实

honor v.纪念n. 荣耀；荣誉human-powered adj. 人力的

ice-covered adj. 冰封的; 冰覆盖的improve vi.改善,提高

include vt.包括,包含

inexpensive a.廉价的

injury n.损害,伤害,受伤处instruction n.命令,教学,教训intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的international a.国际的interview n.接见,会见,面谈

introverted adj. (性格)内向的

invite v. = attract吸引

item n. 提干，条款

journey n.旅行,旅程

judge v.判断

laptop n. 手提式个人电脑

latest a. 最近的

leading adj.最主要的，第一的lens n. 镜头

light v.点燃

location n.位置,场所

lower v.低下

major a.主要的,多数的n.专业manage vt.管理,控制

manager n.经理

marry vt.娶,嫁vi.结婚

measure vt.量,测量n.测量;措施middle-aged adj.中年的

mop v.拖（地板）

murder n.谋杀vt.谋杀

native a.本土的，本国的n.本地人naturally ad.自然地；天然地nervous a.紧张的,易激动的nervousness n. 神经过敏;

nut n. 坚果

nutritious a.有营养的

obstacle n.障碍

operation n.操作;经营;手术

orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕organize v. 组织

outgoing adj. 友善的，即将离去的 overacted adj. 行为夸张的partnership n合作.

patient a.耐心的n.病人

peacefully ad. 和平地，和谐地peanut n.花生

perfect vt.改善a.完美的

perform vt.执行;演出

phone n.电话vt.打电话photography n.摄影，照相physically ad. 体格上，身体上picture v.描绘

poison n.毒药vt.毒害；投毒pollute vt.污染

powder n.粉末;火药

power n.力量

powerful a.强有力的

practice v.练习，实践

prefer v.更喜欢

president n.总统,校长

pressure v.向…施加压力n.压力.

private a.私人的,秘密的

produce vt.生产；产生

producer n.生产者

production n.产品；产量

progress n.进展,进步

prompt n. 提示

protect vt.保护,保卫

protein n.蛋白质

prove vt.证明vi.结果是

psychologist n.心理学家

punish v. 惩罚

purpose n.目的,意图

radio v.用无线电发射

rainforest n. 雨林

rate n.比率;速度;价格vt.评价，估价raw a.生的；未加工的

reference n. 证明人

refuse v.拒绝

regular a.规则的,常规的

relatively ad.比较…地，相对地

relaxation n.松驰；松懈

relaxed a.放松的

remove vt.移动；搬迁

requirement n.需要,要求

respond v.回应，反应

result n.成果;结果vi.结果, 导致reward n.报答；报酬vt.报答；酬金roasted a.烤好的

rubber n.橡皮,橡胶a.橡胶的

rush v. 冲, 奔, 闯

safety n.安全,保险

satellite n.卫星

satisfy vt.满足,使满意

scare = fear, frighten v. 恐吓，使……害怕scientific a.科学的

screen n. 触屏

seed n.种(子),籽

self-centered a. 自我中心的,自我本位的,利己主义的self-pitying adj. 分离，分开

separation n. 分离，分开

shape n.形状vt.形成

share vt.分享,共享n.份额,股份

sickness n.疾病；恶心，呕吐感

signal n.信号

similar a.相似的,类似的

sledge n. 雪橇

special a.特殊的,专门的

sponsor n.发起者，赞助人vt.发起，赞助start-up n. 启动，（刚刚起步的）小公司stomach n.胃；胃口；欲望

strategy n. 策略

stressful a.有压力的

strict a.严格的,严谨的

structure n.结构；建筑物vt.建造

subway n.隧道；地铁

suffer v.遭受…..痛苦

suggest vt.建议;暗示,启发

sunglasses n. 太阳眼镜

system n.系统；制度

talent n.天才,才能

technology n.工艺,技术

teenager n.青少年

telegram n.电报

temperature n.温度;体温

tent n.帐篷

theory n.理论,学说

thumb n.大拇指

traditional a.传统的

treat vt.对待,处理n.款待

tremble vi.发抖,哆嗦

troop n.军队

underground a.地下的;秘密的

underlined adj. 划线於下的

unexpected a.意外的

universal a.宇宙的;普遍的

unlit adj. 未点燃的

unusual a.不平常的,独特的

vacuum n.真空

value n.价值,价格vt.评价

vehicle n.车辆

victory n.胜利,战胜

videophone n. 电视电话

webcams n. 网络摄像机

well-being a. 安宁,福利

wizardry n. 巫术

worldwide adj.全世界的

历年中考真题阅读完型核心短语

turn into = change into 把……变成

When it comes to …当提到……，当谈到……

knock out出局

make a wish许诺

the finishing line终点线

up and down上下地，到处, 前前后后, 来来往往come over走过去

stay healthy保持健康

no more than仅仅，只是

have a lot to do with与…..有很大关系

be home to 是……所在地，栖息地

the rest of 其余的

agree with同意

come true实现

learn from听说

mental illness精神病

little by little逐渐地

over time 随着时间的流逝

volunteer group志愿者小组

from then on从那时开始

sb's face lit up. （使）变得容光焕发或振奋depend on依赖，依靠

North Pole北极

put up = set up, build up建立，设立，搭起

belong to属于

think highly of 高度赞扬

sacrificial offering 祭品

in the form of 以……的形式

first aid急救

check for a pulse 号脉

heart attack 心脏病

fall into place 依序排列, 依序出现

make one's way through 穿过，走过

take action 采取行动

junk food垃圾食品

bar codes 条形码

let down使……失望

slow down慢下来，停下脚步

lottery ticket 彩票

book the flight 订机票

rush through 快速通过, 赶紧做advanced degree高学历

come up with提出、想出（看法、观点）get crazy about对……着迷、发狂

make fun of取笑

environmentally friendly环保的

sign language 手语

spread out张开

question mark问号

do harm to对……有害

heart disease心脏病

eating habit饮食习惯

musical instrument乐器

generation gap代沟

rush hour（上下班）高峰时刻moderate tempo 舒缓的节拍

nervous system 神经系统

intelligence test智商测试

argue with 争吵，争辩

lack of 缺乏

lead to 导致

a waste of time 浪费时间

mobile phone手机

antenna tower 中继器，天线塔

slip away 消失

Chances are = It is possible that …有可能

make a difference 有影响，有作用

make a difference between A and B 区别对待Ａ和Ｂ

put an end to 结束，终止

digital camera数码相机

succeed in doing sth.成功做某事

settle down 定居，平静下来, 专心于cry over 为……痛哭

aim to 目的是……

in awe 敬畏地

remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事

give away 泄露(秘密等)；赠送

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