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初中英语语法补习—名词所有格详细讲解及练习(含答案)

初中英语语法补习—名词所有格详细讲解及练习(含答案)
初中英语语法补习—名词所有格详细讲解及练习(含答案)

初中英语总复习补习班名补教案

目标提高班名师培优精讲

名词的所有格

名词有三个格:主格、宾格和所有格。名词的所有格通常表示“---的”.

1.How’s Joy’s skirt?

Her skirt is more beautiful than ________.

A.her sister’s and Kate

B.her sister and Kate

C.her sister and Kate’s

D.her sister’s and Kate’s

2.This is _______ room. The twin sisters like it very much.

A.Lucy’s and Lily’s

B.Lucy’s and Lily

C.Lucy and Lily’s 3.It’s about __________walk from my home.

A. ten minute

B. ten minutes’

C. ten minute’s

D. ten minutes

4 Today is September10th.It's________Day.

A. Teacher

B.Teacher's

C.Teachers'

D.Teacher'

5. It's June1st,it's________Day.

A.Childrens

B.Children's

C.Childrens'

D.Childrens's

6 This year,________is on May9th.

A.My mother's brithday

B.My mothers' brithday

C.My mothers brithday

D.My mothers's brithday

7 This year,the most popular________hat is that kind.

A. woman's

B.womens'

C.women's

D.womans'

8 He is________.

A. one student of my father

B.one of my father's student

C.my father's students

D.one student of my father's

9 Ken is also________.

A.one cousin of mine

B.one cousin of my

C.one cousin of me

D.one cousin of I

10 Billy and I are good friends,I have________.

A.some pictures of Billy'

B.some pictures of Billy's

C.some Billy's pictures

D.some pictures of Billy

一.用所给词的适当形式填空:

1.March 8th is __________Day. (woman).

2.Taking twenty ___(分钟) exercise every day is good for your health.

3.The shop sells ____________(妇女) handbags.

4.Teachers in western countries have a __________(三个月的) holiday in a year.

5.I’ll give my English teacher a card for ___________Day. (teacher)

6.It’s only ten _________walk from the station to the hotel. (minute)

7.It’s an __________(hour) ride from here to the museum.

二.选择填空:

4.This is my dress. That one is ______________.

A. Mary

B. Mary’s

C. sister

D. mother

5.The room on the right is ________.

A. her

B. she

C. Lucy’s

D. Lucy

6.We’ll have a ______ holiday. What about going to the West Lake?

A. two days

B. two-day

C. two-days

D. two-days’(两天的假期:two days’ holiday/two-day holiday)

7.The market isn’t far from here. It’s only _________ bicycle ride.

A. half an hours’

B. half an hour’s

C. half an hour

D. an hour and a half

8.My father will have a ___ holiday next month. He’ll take me to Qingdao. A. ten days B. ten days’ C. ten-days D. ten day’s

9.It is said that SARS has killed more than ________ people worldwide.

A. three hundreds

B. three hundreds’

C. three hundred’s

D. three hundred

10.Kate won the _______ race in the summer sports meeting.

A. 100-metre

B. 100-metres

C. 100 metre

D. 100 metre’s 11.Whose bike is it ? It’s _____.A. John B. John’s C. Johns

12.

13.My pen is black. ____ is blue.A. Kates B. Kate C. Kate’s 14.Who is the man in the blue car?He is __________ father.

A. Kate’s and Mary’s

B. Kate and Mary’s

C. Kate and Mary

D. of Kate and Mary.

Answers:1-5 DCBBB6-10 BBDCB11-15 CBBAA16-20 BDDDA21-26 BBBCBB

1.Women’s

2. minutes’

3. women’s

4. three months’

5. Teachers’

6. minutes’

7. hour’s

初中英语语法大全——名词

初中英语语法大全——名词 一、名词概述 1.名词的定义 名词是表示人、事物、地点、现象及其他抽象概念等名称的词。英语中的名词有可数名词和不可数名词之分;有其所有格形式;在句子中通常做主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语等。 2.名词的分类 名词分为专有名词和普通名词两类。普通名词又分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词。个体名词与集体名词多数是可数名词,而物质名词与抽象名词多数是不可数名词。

二、名词的数 名词按照其可数性可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词是指可以直接计算数目的名词。个体名词和集体名词多数是可数名词;不可数名词是指无法直接用数目计算的词。物质名词和抽象名词多数是不可数名词。 1.可数名词的数 在英语中,可以直接用数字进行计算的名词是可数名词,不能直接用数字进行计算的名词是不可数名词。通常个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算,视为可数名词;物质名词和抽象名词往往指泛指的物质或者抽象的概念,不能用具体的数字来表示,视为不可数名词。专有名词往往只指一个人或物,因此没有必要再用具体的数字来修饰,一般也视为不可数名词。

eg: I was having dinner at a restaurant. eg: The two children are playing table tennis in the school. eg: Mr.Black gave us some advice on how to learn English well. eg: Paris is the capital of France. ①规则复数变化形式 可数名词在表示两个或两个以上的概念时需要用复数形式。可数名词单数形式变成复数形式的一般规则如下表:

名词所有格专项练习汇编

名词所有格专项练习 班级 _______ 姓名 __________ .用所给词的适当形式填空 1. March 8th is ______________ D ay. (woman). 2. __________________________ T aking twenty ( 分钟 ) exercise every day is good for your health. 3. __________________________ T he shop sells ( 妇女 ) handbags. 4. _______________________________________ T eachers in western countries have a ( 三个月的 ) holiday in a year. 5. I ' ll give my English teacher a card for __________ Day. (teacher) 6. It ' s only ten ________ walk from the station to the hotel. (minute) 7. It ' s an _________ (hour) ride from here to the museum. 8. That 'smy ______________ (father) car. It 's grey. 二.选择填空: ( ) 1. How ' s Joy 's skirt? Her skirt is more beautiful than ________________ . A. her sister ' s and Kate B. her sister and Kate C. her sister and Kate 's D. her sister ' s and Kate 's ( )2. This is ______ room. The twin sisters like it very much. A. Lucy ' s and Lily 's B. Lucy ' s and Lily C. Lucy and Lily ( ) 3. In _____ time, those mountains will be covered with trees, too. A. few years B. a few years ' C. a few year ( ) 4. Did you hear the _________ report? A. policemen B. policemen 's C. policemens ( ) 5.It 's about ___________ walk from my home. ( ) 6. This is my dress. That one is ____________ . A. Mary B. Mary 's C. sister D. mother ( )7. Where is _____________ sweater ? I can 't see it. A. Lucy B. Lucys C. Lucy 's D. Lucys ( ) 8. _________ mothers made them have piano lessons. ( ) 9. The room on the right is _____________ A. her B. she C. Lil y 's D. L ily ( ) 10 . Where ' s yuor father ? At ______ A. Mr Green 's B. Mr. Green C. the Mr. Green 's D. the Greens ( ) 11 . The twin brothers always put small presents in ________ stockings on Christmas Day. A. each other 's B. each other C. each others D. each other s ' ( ) 12. I have been to Beidaihe with a friend _________ . A. in Chinese B. of Japan C. of American 's D. from Canada ( )13. When we saw the film Hero, I sat between Ted and Ben. That is to say my seat was between . ( )14. It is said that SARS has killed more than _____________ people worldwide. s D. Lucy and Lily D. a few year ' s D. policemens A. ten minute B. ten m inutes C. ten minute s D. ten minutes A. Peter and Anne B. Peter ' s and Anne 's C. Peter s and Anne D. Peter and Anne 's A. Ted and Ben B. Ted ' s and Ben C. Ted and Ben s D. Ted ' s and Ben 's

英语名词所有格详细讲解及练习题

名词所有格的构成及用法 名词在句中表示所有关系、所属关系、动作执行者及动作承受者等意义时常需用所有格形式。名词所有格也称为属格、主格,它主要包括's所有格、of所有格和双重所有格三种表现形式。 定义:表示有生命的东西的名词及某些表示时间、距离、星球、世界、国家等无生命的东西的名词后加’s来表示所有关系,叫做名词所有格。 名词所有格的用法: 一、名词+ ’s (主要用于有生命的事物) 1、单数名词和不以-s结尾的复数名词在词尾加’s构成所有格 例如: Jimmy’s book(吉米的书) Jane’s schoolbag(简的书包) Mark’s room (马克的房间) Qianqian’s mother (倩倩的妈妈) Children’s Day(儿童的节日、六一儿童节) Wuhan’s summer is very hot.(武汉的夏天非常热。) Qianqian ’s math is very good.(倩倩的数学很好。) 2、复数名词以-s结尾的只需要加’构成所有格。 例如: Twins’ father is Mr. Brown. (双胞胎的爸爸是布朗先生。) Girls’ favorite food is ice-cream. (女孩们最喜欢的食物是冰激凌。) 二、名词+of +名词 如果名词是无生命的,我们通常就要用名词+of +名词的结构来表示所有关系。 例如: A bag of mine= my bag (我的书包) The name of the girl =the girl’s name (女孩的名字) The window of the bedroom = the bedroom’s window(卧室的窗户) 三、特殊所有格 若一样东西为两人共有,则后一个人名用所有格;如果不是两人共有,而是各有各的,则两个名词都用所有格,且其后名词应为复数。 例如: This is Tom and Jim’s room. 这是汤姆和吉姆共有的房间。 These are Tom’s and Jim’s rooms. 这些是汤姆和杰森各自的房间。 an hour and a half’s walk (步行一个半小时的路程) 四.'s所有格所修饰的词的省略现象 (1)表示诊所、店铺或某人的家等地点名词,其名词所有格后的被修饰语常常省略。例如:I met her at the doctor's(office).我在诊所遇见了她。 He has gone to the tailor's(shop).他到服装店去了。 She went to Mr.Black's(house)yesterday.她昨天到布莱克先生家去了。 (2)名词所有格所修饰的词,如果前面已经提到过,往往可以省略,以免重复。例如:Whose pen is this?It's Tom's.这是谁的钢笔?是汤姆的。 The bike is not mine,but Wang Pinpin's.这辆自行车不是我的,是王品品的。 五.双重所有格及其用法 's所有格和of所有格两种所有格形式结合在一起,构成"of+所有格"形式,即双重的所有格。它通常表示部分观念,即全体中的一部分,在意义上与"one of..."相似,它主要修饰of短语之前的那个名词。此外,双重所有格与指示代词连用时,常带有感情色彩,如赞赏、不满、厌恶等。它的主

名词所有格详细讲解及练习题

名词的所有格 名词有三个格:主格、宾格和所有格。名词的所有格通常表示“---的”. 1.How’s Joy’s skirt? Her skirt is more beautiful than ________. A.her sister’s and Kate B.her sister and Kate C.her sister and Kate’s D.her sister’s and Kate’s 2.This is _______ room. The twin sisters like it very much. A.Lucy’s and Lily’s B.Lucy’s and Lily C.Lucy and Lily’s 3.It’s about __________walk from my home.

A. ten minute B. ten minutes’ C. ten minute’s D. ten minutes 4 Today is September 10th. It's ________ Day. A. Teacher B. Teacher's C. Teachers' D. Teacher' 5. It's June 1st, it's ________ Day. A. Childrens B. Children's C. Childrens' D. Childrens's 6 This year, ________ is on May 9th. A.My mother's brithday B. My mothers' brithday C. My mothers brithday D. My mothers's brithday 7 This year, the most popular ________ hat is that kind. A. woman's B. womens' C. women's D. womans' 8 He is ________ . A. one student of my father B. one of my father's student C. my father's students D. one student of my father's 9 Ken is also ________ . A. one cousin of mine B. one cousin of my C. one cousin of me D. one cousin of I 10 Billy and I are good friends, I have ________ . A. some pictures of Billy' B. some pictures of Billy's C. some Billy's pictures D. some pictures of Billy

英语名词所有格的用法讲解

名词所有格的用法 1. 名词的格的种类 英语名词有三个格,即主格、宾格和所有格。名词的主格和宾格形式相同,所以它们又统称作通格。当名词用作主语、宾语、表语时,用通格。英语名词的所有格表示所属关系,它分-?s 所有格和of 所有格两种形式。 Tom loves Mary. (Tom 为主格,Mary 为宾格,均为通格形式) Tom?s best friend is Mary.(Tom?s 是所有格,Mary 为通格) The title of the book is interesting. (of the book 为所有格) 2. -?s所有格的构成方法 (1) 一般情况(包括单数名词和不带词尾s的复数名词)加-?s: children?s books 儿童图书 today?s paper 今天的报纸 (2) 带词尾s的复数名词只加省字撇(…): girls? school 女子学校 the Smiths? car 史密斯家的小汽车 注:带词尾s的单数名词,通常仍加?s: the boss?s plan 老板的计划 the hostess?s worry 女主人的担心 (3) 带词尾s的人名,可加?s 或只加省字撇(…): Dickens? novels 狄更斯的小说 Charles?s job 查理斯的工作 不带词尾-s却以咝音结尾者,一律加?s: Marx?s works 马克思的著作 George?s room 乔治的房间 (4) 用and连接的并列连词的所有格要分两种情况,即表示各自的所有关系时,要分别在并列连词后加-?s,表示共同的所有关系时,只在最后一个名词后加-?s: Tom?s and Jim?s rooms 汤姆和吉姆(各自)的房间 Tom and Jim?s rooms 汤姆和吉姆(共同)的房间 3. -?s所有格的用法 -?s 所有格主要用于有生命的东西,但有时也可用于无生命的东西,这主要见于: (1) 用于表时间的名词后: tomorrow?s weather 明天的天气 two days? journey 两天的旅程 比较:ten minutes? break = a ten-minute break 10分钟的休息 (2) 用于表国家、城市的名词后: America?s policy 美国的政策 the city?s population 这个城市的人口 (3) 用于某些集合名词后: the majority?s view 多数人的观点 the government?s policy 政府的政策 (4) 用于组织机构后: the station?s waiting-room 车站候车室 the newspaper?s editorial policy 这家报纸的编辑方针 (5) 用于度量衡及价值名词后:

初中英语语法名词篇

初中中考英语语法 (名词篇) 语法总述: 名词篇: 名词的种类:英语名词可分专有名词和普通名词两大类: 1、专有名词是个别的人、地、物、团体、机构等的专用名称。 专有名词中实词的第一个字母要大写。如:Jilin, Tom, China, (1)零冠词,如Yale University,Beijing Railway Station,是由专有名词+普通名词组成,往往为并列关系。 (2)定冠词,如the United States,the Great Wall,由形容词+普通名词组成。 (3) 姓氏名如果采用复数形式,则表示该姓氏一家人(复数含义),如:the Greens( 格林一家人)。 2、普通名词是许多人或事物的共有名称。 普通名词又可进一步分为四类 1) 个体名称: 表示单个的人和事物。 house 马car 汽车room 房间apple 苹果fun 风扇picture 照片 2) 集体名称: 表示一群人或一些事物的名称。 people 人们 family 家庭 army 军队government 政府 group 集团 3) 物质名词:表示物质或不具备确定形状和大小的个体的物质。 fire 火 steel 钢air 空气water 水milk 牛奶 4)抽象名词:表示动作,状态,品质或其他抽象概念。

labour 劳动health 健康life 生活friendship友情patience耐力 3. 普通名词又分为可数名词和不可数名词。 可数名词是可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词,如: box, child, orange; 不可数名词是不可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词。如:water, news, oil, population, information . 4、英语可数名词的单复数:英语可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。 1. 规则名词的复数形式:

名词所有格的专项练习

名词所有格的专项练习 A. Teacher B. Teacher's C. Teachers' D. Teacher' 2. It's June 1st, it's ________ Day. A. Childrens B. Children's C. Childrens' D. Childrens's 3. This year, ________ is on May 9th. A. My mother's brithday B. My mothers' brithday C. My mothers brithday D. My mothers's brithday 4. Lin Tao is ill, so he has to go to the ________ . A. doctor B. doctor's C. doctors' D. doctor' 5. —Where is Mr. Zhang? —He is in the ________ . A. teacher's reading room B. teachers' reading room C. teacher reading room D. teachers reading room 6. This is ________ ball. It's not ________ . A. the boy's, girl's B. the boy's, the girl's C. the boy, the girl D. boys', girls 7. This year, the most popular ________ hat is that kind. A. woman's B. womens' C. women's D. womans' 8. Look at the book, it's not mine, and it's not yours, so it must be ________ . A. somebody else's B. somebody else' C. somebody's else D. somebody' else 9. These are ________ . A. newspaper of today B. today's newspaper C. today's newspapers' D. today newspaper's 10. It's about ________ from my home to our school. A. twenty minutes' walk B. walk of twenty minutes'

名词所有格的专项练习

1. Today is September 10th. It“s _____ Day. A. Teacher B. Teacher“s C. Teachers“ D. Teacher“ 2. It“s June 1st, it“s _____ Day. A. Childrens B. Children“s C. Childrens“ D. Childrens“s 3. This year, _____ is on May 9th. A. My mother“s birthday B. My mothers“ birthday C. My mothers birthday D. My mothers“s birthday 4. Lin Tao is ill, so he has to go to the ____.A. doctor B. doctor’s C. doctors“ D. doctor“ 5. ---Where is Mr. Zhang? ---He is in the ____ . A. teacher“s reading room B. teachers“ reading room C. teacher reading room D. teachers reading room 6. This is ___ ball. It“s not ___ . A. the boy“s, girl“s B. the boy“s, the girl“s C. the boy, the girl D. boys“, girls 7. This year, the most popular ___ hat is that kind. A. woman“sB. womens“ C. women“s D. womans“ 8. Look at the book, it“s not mine, and it“s not yours, so it must be __ . A. somebody else“s B. somebody else“ C. somebody“s else D. somebody“ else 9. These are ___ . A. newspaper of today B. today“s newspaper C. today“s newspapers“ D. today newspaper“s 10. It“s about ___ from my home to our school. A. twenty minutes“ walk B. walk of twenty minutes“ C. walk of twenty minutes“ D. twenty minute“s walk 11. ____ is very small and white.

最新中考英语名词所有格的用法讲解

1 名词所有格的用法 2 3 1. 名词的格的种类 4 英语名词有三个格,即主格、宾格和所有格。名词的主格和宾格形式相同,所以它们又5 统称作通格。当名词用作主语、宾语、表语时,用通格。英语名词的所有格表示所属关系,6 它分-’s 所有格和of 所有格两种形式。 Tom loves Mary. (Tom 为主格,Mary 为宾格,均为通格形式) 7 Tom’s best friend is Mary.(Tom’s 是所有格,Mary 为通格) 8 The title of the book is interesting. (of the book 为所有格) 9 2. -’s所有格的构成方法 10 (1) 一般情况(包括单数名词和不带词尾s的复数名词)加 -’s: 11 children’s books 儿童图书 12 today’s paper 今天的报纸 13 (2) 带词尾s的复数名词只加省字撇(‘): 14 girls’ school 女子学校 15 the Smiths’ car 史密斯家的小汽车 16 注:带词尾s的单数名词,通常仍加’s: 17 the boss’s plan 老板的计划 18 the hostess’s worry 女主人的担心 19 (3) 带词尾s的人名,可加’s 或只加省字撇(‘): 20 Dickens’ novels 狄更斯的小说 21

Charles’s job 查理斯的工作 22 不带词尾-s却以咝音结尾者,一律加’s: 23 Marx’s works 马克思的著作 24 George’s room 乔治的房间 25 (4) 用and连接的并列连词的所有格要分两种情况,即表示各自的所有关26 系时,要分别在并列连词后加-’s,表示共同的所有关系时,只在最后一个名词27 后加-’s: 28 Tom’s and Jim’s rooms 汤姆和吉姆(各自)的房间 29 Tom and Jim’s rooms 汤姆和吉姆(共同)的房间 30 3. -’s所有格的用法 31 -’s 所有格主要用于有生命的东西,但有时也可用于无生命的东西,这32 主要见于: 33 (1) 用于表时间的名词后: 34 tomorrow’s weather 明天的天气 35 two days’ journey 两天的旅程 36 比较:ten minutes’ bre ak = a ten-minute break 10分钟的休息 37 (2) 用于表国家、城市的名词后: 38 America’s policy 美国的政策 39 the city’s population 这个城市的人口 40

初中英语初一 名词及所有格

第四讲名词及所有格 姓名:学校:年级: 【学习目标】: 1. 了解名词及所有格的定义,及其用法 2. 通过读写训练,掌握名词及其所有格的用法 【知识要点】 一、名词的概念及分类 名词是表示人、事物、物质种类、抽象概念的词,它属于一种重要的实词。名词可以从不同的角度进行分类,分类如下: 1、根据构词法进行分类: ①简单名词:man chair land water ②复合名词:farmland roommate seaside ③派生名词:argument ability greatness questionnaire 2、根据词汇意义进行分类: 专有名词和普通名词,其中普通名词又可分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词。 3、根据语法意义进行分类:名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。 二、名词的数 1、可数名词的规则变化

例外Stomachs, pianos, photos, roofs, safes保险箱, beliefs信条2、可数名词复数的不规则变化

3、复合名词的复数形式 1).一般将主体名词变为复数。 mother-in-law→ mothers-in-law岳母passer-by→passers-by过路人 looker-on→lookers-on旁观者editor-in-chief→editors-in-chie主编 2).无主体名词构成的复合词,在词尾加一s。如: go-between→ go-betweens中间人,媒人grown-up→grown-ups成年人 3).由man或woman构成的复合名词,两者都要变成复数。如: a man teacher→ two men teachers;a woman doctor→ ten women doctors 4、不可数名词的量的变化 1)借助单位词表示不可数名词的量 a piece of paper a piece of wood a piece of bread a bottle of orange a glass of water(milk)a cup of tea a cup of tea a bag of rice three bags of rice 2)用much, a little, a lot of/lots of, some, any等表示多少,不可数名词也可用a lot of, lots of, some, any, much等来修饰。 The rich man has a lot of money. There is some milk in the bottle. Is there any water in the glass? I don't like winter because there's too much snow and ice. 5、名词单、复数的特殊用法 1)有相同两部分组成的名词(谓语动词用复数) glasses眼睛, contact lenses隐形眼镜, trousers裤子, scissors剪刀, shoes鞋, socks袜子, gloves手套 三、名词所有格及其用法。 名词的格的种类

物主代词和名词所有格专项练习题

物主代词和名词所有格练习 用合适的物主代词填空: 1、ruler is long .I like it. 2、A duck has two legs. legs are short. 3、We are students. bags are new. 4、Linda is an English girl. hair is yellow 5、Mary’s father is a dr iver. car is red 6、Are these maps? Yes, they are my maps. 用括号中代词的适当形式填空。 1、He helped you. You should thank_____ for it. (he) 2、Jane asked Ted to go to the park with______. (she) 3、My grandpa asked_______ to buy some milk for______ (I, he) 4、These clothes are_______.(we) 5、______bedroom is very clean. (I) 6、I got a gift from______ and ______.(he, she) 7、You don’t want to use______ pencil. (he) You’ll buy_____ own pencil. (you) 8、I know that book is ____(I) because I had written_____ (I) name in it. 9、At the gate of school______ and_____ saw a car. (she, I) 10、They will spend______ holiday at the lake. (they) 11、That is not_____kite. That kite is very small, and_____ is very big. (I) 12、The dress is ______. Give it to ______. (she) 13、Is this _____ watch? (you) No, it’s not_____. (I) 14、______ is my brother. ______name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _____. (he) 15、______ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _____ ? (you) 16、Here are many dolls. Which one is _____? (she) 17、I can find my toy, but where’s ______? (you)

(完整word)初一英语名词所有格练习

初一英语:名词所有格 游霆煜任课教师:邱老师 经典例题一 There are some new books in the school library.They are _D___ books.A.child B.childrens' C.children D.children's 例题二、The hospital is a bit far from here.It's about ______D_ . A.forty minutes's walk B.forty minute's walk C.forty minutes walk D.forty minutes' walk 例题三、I found my black cat in__B___ room. A.Jim and Mike B.Jim and Mike's C.Jim's and Mike's D.Jim's and Mike 例题四、You should find what the difference between Mr.Smith’s and Mr.Black’s cars is.你应当发现史密斯先生与布莱克先生的汽车的不同之处。 例题一、children是child的复数形式,但是它不是以s或者es结尾所以直接加’s

例题二、forty minutes是一个复数形式,它的所有格是在后面加上' 例题三、先看名词room是单数形式,说名房间是Jim和Mike所共同拥有的,所有格在后面的人称后面加上's 例题四、如果不是两个人共有的东西,则在两个名词之后都加's。

专有名词与普通名词 名词按其意义可分为专有名词(proper noun)和普通名词(common noun)。 普通名词又可分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词。 1. 专有名词:是个别人、地以及专门机构或团体的名称。 如:New York纽约Clinton克林顿 2.个体名词:是一类人或物的个体的名称。 如:doctor医生,piano钢琴,ship舰船 3. 集体名词:是一些人或物的总称 如:family家庭,army军队 4. 物质名词:是无法分为个体的实物。 如:sugar糖,tea茶,air空气 5. 抽象名词:是动作、状态、品质等抽象概念的名称。 如:work工作,honesty诚实,courage勇气 注:名词按其可数性分为可数名词(countable nouns)和不可数名词(uncountable nouns)。个体名词皆可数,集体名词大都可数,专有名词、物质名词和抽象名词多不可数。 名词所有格 1. 名词所有格的用法所有格`s 或s` 形式主要用于人或一些动物的名称,表示"所有"或修饰的关系。 如:John`s father 约翰的父亲,spiders` web 蜘蛛网 2. 名词所有格的构成 1)单数名词直接加" ` s", 如:this child`s book这个小孩的书, 2)加了-s 或-es 的复数名词后,只加" ` ", 如,girls` skirts 女孩子们的裙,the Teachers ` Day教师节 (3)不以s结尾的复数名词直接加" ` s", 如,Women` s Day 妇女节,children`s books儿童书籍 3. 事物的所有格 事物的的所有格常用of 表示, 如,the shade:[?eid] of a tree树阴, the top/bottom/side/inside/outside of a box.箱 的顶部/底部/里面/外面(注:一些复合名词不需of, 如:a table leg桌腿, the water supply水的供应,a tea cup 茶杯) 4. 部分无生命词用`s或s`表示所有格无生命的东西在下列情况可用`s或s`所有格: 1. 表示时间,如:today`s newspaper今天的报纸, two days` work 两天的工作

初中英语语法大全:名词

初中英语语法大全:名词 一名词的定义:表示人、事物或抽象概念的名称的词。 二名词的分类: 名词可以分为专有名词(Proper Nouns)和普通名词 (Common Nouns),专有名词是某个(些)人,地方,机构等专有的名称,如Beijing,China等。普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词,如:book,sadness等。普通名词又可分为下面四类: 1)个体名词(Individual Nouns):表示某类人或东西中的个体,如:gun。 2)集体名词(Collective Nouns):表示若干个个体组成的集合体,如:family。 3)物质名词(Material Nouns):表示无法分为个体的实物,如:air。 4)抽象名词(Abstract Nouns):表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念,如: work。 … 注意专有名词一般第一个字母要大写。专有名词前一般不加冠词。 名词的种类 注意物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目来计算,称为不可数名词。不可数名词前不能加冠词a或an来表示量。 (三)名词的数 1.可数名词有单数和复数两种形式: 1.单数 英语中,如果我们要表示一本书、一只鸟、一棵树等概念时,要用名词的单数形式,表示名词的单数,要在名词前加冠词a或an。 This is a desk . 这是一张书桌。

[ There is an orange on the table . 桌上有一个橘子。 an orange 一个橘子an new orange (×)→a new orange (○) 一个新橘子 a desk a old desk (×)→an old desk (○)一张旧课桌 a和an的使用区别 a加在以辅音开头的名词前,如a book,a pen。 an加在以元音开头的名词前,如an egg,an apple。 注意 ! 有时a,an后面紧接的不是单数名词,而是a (an) +形容词+单数名词的形式。 这时判断用a还是an来表示“一个”的概念时,要看形容词开头字母的发音,而不 是看名词。 2.复数 英语中,如果要表示两本书、三个学生、四把椅子这些两个或两个以上的概念时,要用名词的复数形式,名词的复数形式是在单数名词后加上词尾-s或-es构成的。 变复数时情况如下: (1)一般情况下,在词尾加s. eg.book——books,dog——dogs,pen——pens,boy——boys 以轻辅音结尾的名词后的s的读音为[s],以浊辅音和元音结尾名词后的s读音为〔z〕。 (2)以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词名词变复数时,要在词尾加es.

名词所有格练习题

名词所有格练习题 Ⅰ.翻译 汤姆(Tom)的书_________________ 桑迪的班级___________________ 露西的格尺___________________ 男孩的书包___________________ 老师的钢笔___________________ 儿童节___________________ 老师门的办公室___________________ 男厕所__________________ 教师节___________________ 母亲节___________________ 房间的窗户_____________________ 家庭照片___________________ 桌子的颜色___________________ 商店的门___________________ 英语课的时间___________________ Tom和Sandy的班级___________________ Lili 和我的英语书___________________爸爸妈妈的房间___________________ Tom 和苏各自的球_____________爸爸妈妈各自的朋友___________________Ⅱ.选择 1. This is ______ class. A .Sue B. Sues C. Sue’s D. Sue of 2. Today is _______ Day. A. teacher’s B. teachers C. teachers’ D. teacher 3. This is a picture ________ my family. A. at B. for C. of D. in 4. I can see the ________ teeth. A.elephant B.elephant’s C.elephants 5. What is the colour ________ the desk. A.at B.of C.in D. for 6. What is the ________name? A. girls B. girl C. girls’ D. girl’s 7. Give me ________ book. A. you B. Lily C.L ily’s D.Lilys 8. This is ______ and _______ room. A.my father, mother B. my father’s,mother C. my father’s,mother’s D. my father,mo ther’s 9. These are _________ and________ rooms A.my father,mother B. my father’s,mother C. my father;s,mother;s D.my father,mother 10. What is the time ________ your English class?

中考英语专题讲练: 名词所有格(含解析)

名词所有格 名词所有格 知识精讲 一、名词所有格的概念 名词的所有格主要是用来表示名词与名词之间的一种所属关系的,它的中文意思为“……的”。名词的所有格有两种形式:’s所有格和of所有格。 二、’s所有格 ‘s所有格一般用于有生命的名词后。以下表格为用法及例子:

三、of所有格 “of+名词”一般用来表示无生命的物体间的所属关系,如: the color of the window窗户的颜色the brake of the bicycle自行车闸 the frame of the photo相框the title of the article文章标题

注意:在许多情况下,表示人、动物、集体、时间、机构、组织等的名词都可以用of 所有格代替’s所有格。例如: the sunshine of autumn = autumn’s sunshine the debate of Sunday = Sunday’s debate the government’s decision = the decision of the government 但是,在表示类别时’s所有格一般不能用of所有格代替。例如: men’s suits 不能改为the suits of men a doctor’s degree不能改为the degree of a doctor 四、双重所有格 “of+名词所有格”或“of+名词性物主代词”通常用来表示整体中的一个或部分,如: a friend of Mike’s = one of Mike’s friends麦克的一个朋友 a classmate of Mine = one of my classmates我的一个同学 三点剖析 一、重难点: 1. 表示几个人共有一个物体,在最后一个名词词尾加-’s,如: Tony and Tommy’s room is not very big. 托尼和吉姆的房间不是很大。(表示共有) 2. 表示几个人各自所有,在每个名词词尾都加-’s,如: Jane ‘s and Lily’s mothers are both teachers. 简的妈妈和莉莉的妈妈都是老师。(表示各自所有) 二、易错点: “of+’s所有格”和“of+名词”所表达的意义不同,如: This is a photo of Jane’s.

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