【英语】情景交际归纳及专项练习题

【英语】情景交际归纳及专项练习题

一、单项选择情景交际

1．—Jane, which color do you prefer, red or blue? —______. I prefer to buy a green one. A．Either will be OK B．Both will be OK

C．To be honest, neither D．Generally, I’m not sure

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查交际用语和不定代词。句意：—Jane,你更喜欢什么颜色，红色还是蓝色？—老实说，都不喜欢，我宁愿买一个绿色的。both表示两者都，either表示两个中任一个，根据句意说明他两个都不喜欢，使用neither表示两者都不的全部否定。To be honest是一个口语中常见的固定搭配。故C正确。

2．We all think he is , who is not enthusiastic about anything we do.

A．a black sheep B．a dark horse C．a green hand D．a wet blanket

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查习惯用法。A. a black sheep害群之马； B. a dark horse黑马； C. a green hand新手；

D. a wet blanket扫兴的人或物。句意：我们都认为他是个令人扫兴的人，对我们做的任何事都不感兴趣。结合句意可知答案为D。

3．If the boss is angry when he comes in， don't tell him about the customer's complaints． You'll just be _________．

A．killing the fatted calf

B．seeing the handwriting on the wall

C．hitting your own feet of clay

D．adding fuel to the fire

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查习语。A. killing the fatted calf热情款待；B. seeing the handwriting on the wall不祥之兆；hitting your own feet of clay自找麻烦；D. adding fuel to the fire火上浇油。句意：如果老板进来时很生气，你把顾客的投诉告诉他，这只会火上浇油。根据句意可知此处表示“火上浇油”，故D项正确。

【点睛】

习语是江苏单选的必考考点，也是难度较大的一个知识点，因此平时对习语的积累很关键，

本题中四个习语的意思为：A. killing the fatted calf热情款待；B. seeing the handwriting on the wall不祥之兆；hitting your own feet of clay自找麻烦；D. adding fuel to the fire火上浇油。

根据句意“如果老板进来时很生气，你把顾客的投诉告诉他，这只会火上浇油。”可知D项正确。

4．—Wow! You look funny in that sweater.

—My grandmother gave it to me for Christmas. You know,____________.

A．each bird loves to hear himself sing B．beauty is in the eye of the beholder

C．it is the thought that counts D．the outsider sees the most of the game 【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查谚语。——哇！你穿那件毛衣看起来很滑稽。——我奶奶送给我的圣诞礼物。你知道，礼轻情意重，更重要的是心意。A. each bird loves to hear himself sing孤芳自赏 B. beauty is in the eye of the beholder情人眼里出西施 C. it is the thought that counts礼轻情意重，更重要的是心意 D. the outsider sees the most of the game旁观者清。故选C。

5．-What do you think of the book？

-It's ______ a book．It serves as a really good guide to job hunters．

A．other than B．more than

C．rather than D．less than

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查短语辨析。句意：---你觉得这本书怎么样？——它不仅仅是一本书，它还是一本很好的求职者指南。other than 除了，不同于…；more than 超过，不仅仅是；rather than 而不是；less than 少于，不到，故选B。

6．-When he is invited to a party， he is always making trouble or upsetting others．

-Just as people who know him say，______．

A．he is really the top dog B．he is always pulling our leg

C．he is always a wet blanket D．he really has green fingers

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景对话。句意：——当他被邀请参加聚会的时候，他总是惹麻烦或者让人心烦。——就像认识他的人说的那样，他总是一个令人扫兴的人。 a wet blanket令人扫兴的人或物； the top dog领袖人物； pull our leg同我们开玩笑； green fingers园艺技能，根据句

意，

故选C。

7．– The traffic jam is driving me mad.

-- ____ Such is often the case on Monday mornings.

A．Well done B．No way

C．Keep cool D．Sounds good

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查习惯用语。句意：——交通拥堵把我逼疯了。——保持淡定，周一早上经常是这样。A. Well done 表示“做得好”、“干得太棒了”，夸赞的语气；B. No way 表示“绝不”、“不行”、“没门”等意思，语气比较坚决；C. Keep cool 表示“保持冷静”，劝阻的语气；D. Sounds good 表示“一般般”、“凑活”。根据句意故选C。

8．— Would you like to go to the opera with me?

—______ I prefer jazz.

A．Good idea! B．It’s not my cup of tea.

C．Why not? D．It’s up to you

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查习惯用语。句意：——你愿意和我去看歌剧吗？——我不喜欢。我喜欢爵士乐。A. Good idea!好主意！B. It’s not my cup of tea.非我所爱；不是我喜欢的；C. Why not?为什么不？D. It’s up to you你决定；随便你。根据句意故选B。

9．—I guess this dress no longer fits me. I am almost 30.

— ______ ? You look pretty in it!

A．What if B．Why not

C．How about D．How come

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查习惯用语。句意：——我想这件衣服不适合我了。我快30岁了。——怎么会?你穿它很漂亮! A. What if假使……将会怎样；倘若……；B. Why not为什么不；C. How about……如何；……怎么样，用于提议，后接名词或动名词；D. How come为什么；怎么会（那样）。根据句意可知选D。

10．I'll need to ________ to have any chance of finishing this paper before class tomorrow

A．burn the midnight oil B．pour oil on the flame

C．have butterflies in the stomach D．do my homework

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查习惯表达。句意：我得开夜车了，才能有机会在明天早上上课前完成这篇论文。A. burn the midnight oil开夜车；工作到深夜；B. pour oil on the flame火上浇油；C. have butterflies in the stomach心里七上八下的；D. do my homework做作业。根据语境，故选A。

11．--- Was he nervous during the interview?

--- He was _____, and he even made some jokes.

A．down in the dumps B．flying off the handle

C．on cloud nine D．as cool as a cucumber

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意：——面试时他紧张吗?——他非常镇定自若，甚至还开了一些玩笑。

A. down in the dumps垂头丧气；

B. flying off the handle勃然大怒；

C. on cloud nine非常高兴；

D. as cool as a cucumber镇定自若。根据句意故选D。

12．—I’ve been working for ten hours.

—________ you look tired. You’d better have a rest.

A．No problem B．No wonder C．No hurry D．No matter

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。句意：—我已经一直工作了十个小时了。—难怪你看起来很累。你最好休息一下。A. No problem没问题；B. No wonder难怪；C. No hurry不着急；D. No matter无论；根据句意可知连续长时间工作是导致后者看起来疲惫的原因，使用no wonder表示强调。故B项正确。

13．— Have you made up your mind to lose weight?

— Of course. _______

A．I’m quite prepared.B．That’s a good point.

C．What do you mean? D．Are you joking?

【答案】A

【解析】

考查交际用语。句意：—你决定要减肥了吗？—当然，我已经准备好了。A. I’m quite prepared.我已经准备好了；B. That’s a good point.那是一个很好的观点；C. What do you mean? 你的意思是什么？ D. Are you joking? 你在开玩笑吧？第二句中“of course”意为“当然”，说明前者已经做好了准备。故A项正确。

14．—Going to Bookuu this weekend?

— ! Would you like to go with me?

A．You bet. B．You know better C．You got me D．You there

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。A. You bet.你说的没错； B. You know better明事理，有头脑； C. You got me你难住我了； D. You there你在那里。句意：——这个周末去Bookuu吗?——你说的没错！你愿意和我一起去吗?结合句意可知答案为A。

15．---- I can’t stand David any longer. He’s always finding fault with me.

---- ______. He isn’t so bad actually.

A．It’s my guess B．Up to you

C．Oh, come on D．You are right

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际用语。句意：——我再也不能忍受大卫了。他总是对我吹毛求疵。——哦，得了吧。他其实没那么坏。A. It’s my guess这是我的猜测；B. Up to you由你做主；C. Oh, come on哦，得了吧；D. You are right你是对的。结合句意，故选C。

16．—I was intended to to the concert with you this weekend, but I can’t now.

—______.

A．Bad B．That’s right

C．Not at all D．You’re welcome

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景对话。句意：----这个周末我本打算和你一起去听音乐会的。但我现在去不成了。----真扫兴。A. Bad意为“真倒霉，真扫兴”；B. That’s right意为“好吧”；C. Not at all意为“一点也不”；D. You’re welcome“不客气”。根据语境可知，“去不成音乐会让人扫兴”，故选A。

17．— Betty, could I use your laptop?

—Sorry. My laptop is_____.It keeps breaking down.

A．over the moon B．in the black C．on paper D．on its last legs

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查短语辨析。句意：——Betty我可以使用你的笔记本电脑吗？——不好意思。我的笔记本电脑快不能用了，它老是死机。A. over the moon非常高兴；B. in the back盈余；C. on paper理论上；D. on its last legs奄奄一息、快不能用了。根据后文It keeps breaking down.可知，笔记本是快不能用了，故选D项。

18．--- Mary, what do you think of the soup I cooked especially for you?

---______, but it tastes too oily.

A．My fault B．Forget it C．Excuse me D．No offence

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际及习惯表达。句意：---玛丽，你觉得我特别为你做的汤怎么样? ---没有冒犯您的意思，但它的味道太油腻了。A. My fault我的错；B. Forget it没关系；C. Excuse me打扰了；D. No offence没有冒犯您的意思。No offence“没有冒犯你的意思”符合语境。故选D 项。

19．— We got here on Tuesday afternoon.

—________ Why didn’t you call us earlier?

A．Good luck! B．You did? C．It’s no surprise.D．Never mind.

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意：--我们星期二下午到的。--你到了？你为什么不早点给我打电话呢？

A. Good luck!祝你好运；

B. You did?你到了；

C. It’s no surprise毫无悬念；

D. Never mind不用担心。分析句意可知，这里对“我们已到这儿”的情况有点不相信，用反问的语气再确定一下。结合选项，故选B。

20．—We’ d better invite Tom to the Friday meeting.

—Yes, ______? I’ll call him at once.

A．why not B．what for C．why D．what

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意：——我们最好邀请汤姆参加星期五的会议。——是的,为什么不呢?我

马上给他打电话。A. why not为什么不；B. what for为何目的；C. why为什么；D. what什么。此对话上句是在征求建议，根据回答，why not符合题意。故选A。

21．—Do you think he will come to my birthday party?

— _______ .

—That’s good. Everybody’s expecting him.

A．I don’t know for sure B．You can count on it

C．You can believe him D．It depends

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。句意：——你认为他会来我的生日聚会吗？——你尽管放心。——那太好了。每个人都希望他来。A. I don’t know for sure我不确定；B. You can count on it你尽管相信好了,尽管放心；C. You can believe him你可以信任他；D. It depends依情况而定。从下文可知是肯定的回答，会参加聚会。故选B。

【点睛】

情景对话题主要考查英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言，并从实际出发，考查交际语言的运用能力。做题时仔细阅读上下文，找出上下文之间的联系。此题中下文的That’s good. Everybody’s expecting him.说明他会到，所以才选了You can count on it，表示会来聚会。故选B。

22．(高考新课标全国卷Ⅱ)—I’m sorry I made a mistake!

—________. Nobody is perfect.

A．Take your time B．You’re right

C．Whatever you say D．Take it easy

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意：——对不起我犯错了！——别紧张。没有人是完美的。A. Take your time别着急（侧重时间）；B. You're right你是对的；C. Whatever you say不管你说什么；D. Take it easy别紧张（强调情绪）。根据语境可知，此处是指“别紧张。”故选D。

23．---Sorry to have broken your glass.

---_____________. You didn’t mean to, did you?

A．No problem B．Forget it

C．All right D．Don’t say so

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。A. No problem没问题；B. Forget it不必在意；C. All right好的；D. Don’t say so不要这么说。句意：--很抱歉打碎了你的杯子。--没关系，你也不是故意的，不是吗？根据后面的You didn’t mean to可知，要用表达原谅的词，故选B。

24．---Mum, can you tell me why some parents send their children to study abroad at a very young age?

---__________, darling. I have never thought about it.

A．You have got me there B．Take your time

C．You bet D．Don’t be silly

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。句意：--妈妈，你能告诉我为什么有些父母在孩子很小的时候就把他们送到国外学习吗?—宝贝，你难住我了。我从没有想过这个问题。A. You have got me there 你难住我了；B. Take your time别急；C. You bet当然；D. Don’t be silly别傻了。根据上文所问的问题，及下文的I have never thought about it.可知，妈妈不知道怎么回答，故选A。

25．—Sir, I’m late because my car broke down on the way.

—________. I’ve had enough of your excuses.

A．Cut it out B．Suit yourself C．You can’t be serious D．It makes sense

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。A. Cut it out闭嘴；B. Suit yourself随你便；C. You can’t be serious你不是认真的吧；D. It makes sense有道理。句意：——先生，我迟到了，因为我的车在路上抛锚了。——闭嘴吧。我受够了你的借口。根据下文的I’ve had enough of your excuses.可知，此处用“闭嘴”更合语境。故选A。

【点睛】

交际用语的考查语境非常重要，那么做好的做题方法便是排除法。一是排除选项与谈话主题无关；二是排除选项与谈话主题有关，但不能提供发问者要求的信息、态度或观点；最后要遵循礼貌原则，利他原则和语言习惯表达。结合语境可知，本题中的B、C、D三个选项均和下文逻辑不符，需要排除它们。而A准确表达了说话者的态度。

26．—Thank God I passed the interview yesterday. I was sweating heavily.

—Me too. I ________ when I was sitting outside waiting.

A．looked down my nose B．let my hair down

C．had butterflies in my stomach D．chanced my arm

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际及习惯表达。A. looked down my nose看不起我；B. let my hair down 让我们放松一下；C. had butterflies in my stomach心里七上八下的；D. chanced my arm冒险一试。句意：——感谢上帝，我昨天通过了面试。我汗流浃背。——我也是。我在外面等的时候心里七上八下的。根据上下文可语境可知，此处是指等待的时候感到很紧张，选项C最合语境。故选C。

27．—I was informed that you won the lottery?

—Are you kidding? Maybe I will win a lottery when______.

A．you cry for the moon B．pigs fly

C．all good things come to an end D．you get a new lease on life

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意：——我听说你中了彩票？——你在开玩笑吗？如果太阳打西边出来的话也许我会中奖（意为我中了彩票是不可能的事）。you cry for the moon异想天开，想入非非；when pigs fly“太阳打西边出来，要是相信…猪就会上树”，意即“不切实际，不可能发生的事”；all good things come to an end天下没有不散的筵席；you get a new lease on life 获得新生。根据“Are you kidding?”可知，中奖的事是不可能发生的，故B项符合语境。

28．—Would you mind moving over a little? I have to pass here.

—________ I’d like to help.

A．Not in the slightest. B．Don’t mention it.

C．Never mind. D．At your service.

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。句意：——你介意稍微移动一下吗？我要从这里过去。——一点也不介意，我很愿意帮忙。A. Not in the slightest根本不；B. Don’t mention it不客气；C. Never mind没关系；D. At your service愿意为您服务。由“I’d like to help”可知，作者一点也不介意。故A选项正确。

29．— Peter, you seem in high spirits.

— ________ I have been offered a part-time job in the KFC .

A．So what? B．No wonder.

C．No doubt. D．Guess what.

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意：——Peter，你看上去情绪很高涨。——你猜怎么着？我在肯德基找到了一份兼职工作。A．So what？那又怎样，表示对别人所说的话不在乎；B．No wonder．怪不得，难怪； C．No doubt．无疑地，很可能地； D．Guess what？你猜怎么着？根据答语可知，由于Peter在肯德基找到了一份兼职工作，因此此处表达的应是他比较兴奋的语气，故选D。

30．—The Youth League Committee is looking for volunteers for the promotion of rubbish-sorting. Would you like to join in?

—________. Everyone should do his bit.

A．You asked for it B．You bet

C．You have my word D．You’ve got me there

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。A. You asked for it你自找的；B. You bet当然了。 C. You have my word我向你保证。D. You’ve got me there你难住我了。句意：青年人联盟委员会正在寻找垃圾分类的志愿者，你愿意参加吗？当然了，每个人都应该做出自己的贡献。故B项正确。

【点睛】

情景交际用语的考查关键在于理解上下文语境，同时要注意辨析选项的意思。平时熟记各种情景下的不同的交际用语，尤其是一些与汉语相差较大的表达。做这类试题，要求同学们按照所给的情景，选择最佳问句或答句，完成题目。要想做好这类题目，关键是平时要养成讲英语的良好习惯，努力提高口语水平，熟练掌握日常会话项目中常用的问答语。

初中英语情景交际总结

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高考英语情景交际用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择情景交际 1．—Jack has admitted letting out the secret again. —No surprise. However, admitting his problem but never making a change is just like ________. A．landing on his feet B．bursting on the scene C．scratching the surface D．making the headlines 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查固定短语。句意：——杰克承认又泄露了秘密。——不意外。然而，承认自己的问题却从不改变，这只是表面现象。A. landing on his feet逢凶化吉；B. bursting on the scene突然出现；C. scratching the surface只触及问题的表面；D. making the headlines成为头条新闻。根据句意及各选项意思，仅是承认自己的问题却不改变，只是表面现象。故选C。 2．－Could you be so kind as to close the window? －____ A．With pleasure B．My pleasure C．Yes, please D．Go ahead 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查情景交际。A. With pleasure愿意效劳；B. My pleasure不用谢；C. Yes, please好的，请； D. Go ahead干吧。句意：——请把窗户关上，好么？——愿意效劳。With pleasure是对could/would you的回答，结合句意，故A项正确。 【点睛】 很多同学分不清With pleasure和My pleasure的区别，注意：With pleasure表示“愿意效劳”，是对could/would you的回答，My pleasure表示“不用谢”，是对than you的回答。 3．We all think he is , who is not enthusiastic about anything we do. A．a black sheep B．a dark horse C．a green hand D．a wet blanket 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查习惯用法。A. a black sheep害群之马； B. a dark horse黑马； C. a green hand新手； D. a wet blanket扫兴的人或物。句意：我们都认为他是个令人扫兴的人，对我们做的任何事都不感兴趣。结合句意可知答案为D。

初三英语情景交际练习题

看病 A: Good moring , doctor . B: Good moring , ________________________, young man ? A: I have got a headache and a running nose. B: ________________ have you been like this ? A: For about a week . B: I see . let me _______ you carefully. A: Is it serious, doctor? B: No , there is ________________,but you`d better take some medicine or get an injection(打针). A: Injection? Oh ,no ! It’s painful. I prefer to take medicime. B: OK.Take the medicine three times a day and you’ll be _________________soon. 问路与应答 A: Excuse me , ____________ the library? B: Go down this street and turn right at the second crossing. Go up the road to the end, you ‘ll find it. A: _______________________?

B: It’s about 1000 metres away from here. A: Oh, That ‘s quite a long way. B: Yes. __________take a bus. A: ______________? B: It takes about fifteen minutes. A: Thanks very much. B: It’s a pleasure. 打电话 A: Hello!_________________________? B: Speaking, please! A: I’m Peter’s mother. I’d lik e to ask for leave for my son. B: ________________________________________? A: He doesn’t feel well this morning. He has a cold. B : _________________________________.Is it serious? A : Not very serious.But the doctort asked him to stay in bed and have a good rest. B: Don’t worry.______________________________________