新视野大学英语视听说教程(第二版)第三册答案__最新版第二章_答案

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Our globe is in danger!

I.Lead in

Task 1:

sandstorm ; air pollution ; deforestation?

water pollution ; melting polar ice cap ; light pollution?

drought ; desertification ; littering

II. Basic Listening Practice

Keys: 1.B 2.D 3. A 4.A 5.C

III. Listening In

Task 1:We should have proper respect for nature!?

Key:?

(1)nature?

(2)environmental problem?

(3)pollution?

(4)promote?

(5)aware of?

(6)from occurring?

(7)law?

(8)throw away?

(9)fined?

(10)trash?

Task 2:River pollution

?

Keys:1.D 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.C

IV. Speaking Out

MODEL1?

MODEL2?

MODEL3?

V. Let??￥s Talk

Task 1:Disappointment over climate negotiations

Keys:

1) doesn't really actually commit anyone to doing anything,?

2) the atmosphere simple can't take the kind of emissions we've been seeing in the business-as-usual scenario and there's no real commitment to change that.?

3) There's no real commitment to put serious money on the table?

4) It's not backed by action,

5) It does not constitute a... a deal.?

6) It's a hollow shell?

7) it lacks anything on emissions cuts

8) There's no guarantee that there will be new money, that the money will be real, that there's actually a commitment to get there, or that

it will be channeled in new ways,?

Task 2:What's your answer? Two speakers hold a negative attitude toward the world climate conference.?

Task 3:Let's group work!

Developed countries should bear more responsibilities.?

First, they caused most of the world pollution in their industrialization process.?

Second, they are already economically advanced, with more funds to deal with pollution problems.?

On the other hand, developing countries caused less pollution in the past, and now they need rapid development.?

Therefore, an international agreement the Kyoto Protocol in 1997 stipulated common but differentiated responsibilities for developed and developing nations, which means that both should be responsible for environmental protection and cut carbon dioxide emissions, but the former must take more responsibility.?

Recently, however, some wealthy countries have insisted that developing countries like China should shoulder more responsibilities.?

VI. Further Listening and Speaking

Listening Task:

Task1: The environment and the development?

Script:

Li:Hi, Professor Wang.?

I'm Li Lin, a correspondent for the university newspaper.?

The staff and students here are getting more and more interested in the relationship between the environment and economic development.? What do you think is the most serious environmental problem at present? What measures should we adopt to improve the environment and develop the economy at the same time??

Wang: There are many environmental problems: air pollution, water pollution, desertification, overfishing, destruction of natural habitats, acid rain, overconsumption of wild animals and plants, etc. But lying at the center of all those problems, as I see it, is the contradiction between economic growth and the environment.

Since the United Nations Earth Summit in 1992, growing number of people and governments have adopted the new idea of "sustainable development". This means today's economic growth should not wipe out the resources and options for future generations. Planning and development should ensure not only economic growth, but also social advancement and environmental health. In other words, some economic behavior must be restricted or controlled. Instilling principles of sustainable development into government planning, resource management and economic policy is the most important step China can take to solve its environmental problems.

China has already taken some remarkable steps to reduce damage to the environment. For instance, following the huge floods of 1998, the government banned logging in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River in order to protect forests and reduce the risk of floods.

Still, the basic contradiction between the environment and development persists. Much work is to be done before we can achieve the aim of a balance between economic growth and the environment.?

Keys:

(1)water pollution?

(2)overconsumption?

(3)economic growth?

(4)resources?

(5)social advancement?

(6)restricted?

(7)government planning?

(8)economic policy?

(9)remarkable steps?

(10)balance?

Task 2: Thick cloud of pollution covering southern Asia?

Script

A United Nations study says a thick cloud of pollution covering southern Asia threatens the lives of millions of people. Scientists say the pollution could increase lung disease and cause early death. The cloud is also damaging agriculture and affecting rainfall levels. It has affected many countries in southern Asia. The pollution cloud is three kilometers high. Scientists say it can move halfway around the world in a week.

The cloud is the result of forest fires, the burning of agricultural waste, and huge increases in the burning of fuels by vehicles, industries, and power stations.

Pollution from millions of bad cooking stoves has made the problem worse.?

Many poor people burn fuels like wood and animal waste in such stoves. Scientists say the cloud of pollution appears to cool the land and oceans by blocking sunlight.?

They say it reduces the amount of sunlight reaching the Earth's surface by as much as 15 percent.

At the same time, heat inside the cloud warms the lower parts of the atmosphere.

Harmful chemicals from the cloud are mixing with rainfall.?

This acid rain damages crops and trees and threatens public health.? Scientists are concerned that the pollution will intensify during the next 30 years as the population of Asia increases to an estimated 5,000 million people.?

Keys:1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.C

Task3: Mountain regions face a number of dangers

Script

Mountain people around the world are in great danger of the negative effects of the worsening environment, according to a UN report.

As global warming and deforestation accelerate and technology makes wilder places more accessible, environmental and social pressures on the world's remotest regions increase.

The UN has found that many mountainous regions?ainhabited by one out of five of the world's people?aare barely recognizable when they are compared to what they were like 60 years ago.

This is mostly because forests were cut to make way for cattle grazing and agriculture.

The authors of the UN study expect 98 percent of the mountain areas to experience severe climate change by 2055.

Biological losses are expected to be heavy.?

The mountains of Europe, parts of California and the northwest Andes in South America are among the most threatened mountain areas in the world and should be given priority in conservation.

The UN is anxious to raise awareness of the problems facing mountain areas because they are inhabited by some of the most vulnerable people.? These people could lose their culture and their livelihood with even the smallest shifts in climate.

At the same time, many mountain regions are losing people. Thousands of villages in Europe are deserted most of the year.?

In other areas like Nepal, people are drifting to the cities in search of work.?

Keys:?

(1)negative?

(2)report?

(3)warming?

(4)pressures?

(5)mountainous?

(6)barely?

(7)make way for?

(8)expect 98 percent of the mountain areas to experience severe climate change by 2055?

(9)The UN is anxious to raise awareness of the problems facing mountain areas?

(10)Thousands of villages in Europe are deserted most of the year? Viewing and speaking:

Task 1:Santa's home town in danger

Script

Weather experts may have found a new problem caused by global warming,

one which many people will pay attention to: There are signs that Santa's home in the North may be in trouble because of warmer temperatures. The Finnish town of Rovaniemi on the Arctic Circle, which many Europeans say is the home of Santa Claus, has had its warmest winter in 40 years. As a result, there has been much less snow than usual?ameaning no snowmen, no snowballs, and possibly not enough snow for Santa to ride his sleigh on.

More important for local residents, it may mean fewer tourists, as well. Santa's wintry home town normally attracts thousands of visitors each year, and millions of dollars.

Anne Pelttari-Bergman, the town's tourist director, worries that the town could be in trouble if snow levels do not return to normal.? She explains: "Snow is really important for us, of course, for Santa Claus, for Christmas tourism, and also for our winter tourism because winter is our best season. It is really important for us."

Weather experts and town residents are hoping this warm winter is an one-time thing. Few people can imagine a holiday when even Santa does not have a white Christmas.?

Keys:

(1)signs?

(2)warmer temperatures?

(3)warmest?

(4)snow?

(5)attracts?

(6)trouble?

(7)normal?

(8)season?

(9)one-time?

(10)white?

Task 2:Talk after viewing

Script

The image of Santa Claus flying in a sleigh pulled by reindeer and leaving toys and gifts for every child is known worldwide, and Santa Claus has become the most beloved of Christmas symbols.

But if the weather at Santa's home town were to become so warm that there was no more snow at Christmas, Santa Claus would lose his charm.? So snow is really important for Santa Claus, for his home town's Christmas tourism, and its winter tourism as winter is the best season in Santa's home town.?

Unit 2 test

Part I

Keys: 1.C 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.D

Part II

(1)chemicals?

(2)atmosphere?

(3)particles?

(4)trapped?

(5)lasts?

(6)human-based?

(7)progressed?

(8)Even in Ancient Rome people complained about smoke put into the atmosphere?

(9)Air pollution can have serious consequences for the health of human beings?

(10)Cities with large numbers of automobiles or those that use great quantities of coal often suffer most severely from air pollution problems?

Part III?

1.A

2.C

3.D

4.C

5.B

Part IV?

1.B

2.C

3.D

4.C

5.C

6.A

7.D

8.D

9.B 10.C

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task 3 1.the age, size and future ago 5.c 6.c 7.b 8.5.c 5.b https://www.wendangku.net/doc/612874961.html,w 4.harmles8.natural 9.birth 2. a blank stare 4. speak up in class 4.d 5.b 4.a 5.c 2.seventy years 3.increase with distance https://www.wendangku.net/doc/612874961.html,te that month 5.a light year 6.distances in space 7.other measurements 8.support the idea 9.slow down and break up 10.or possibly even older 新视野大学英语听说教程【第二版】第二册unit 2 all that glitters is olympic gold short conversations 1.b 2.b 3.c 4.c 5.c 6.a 7.a 8. a 9.c 10.a long conversation 1.d 2.b 3.c 4.d 5.d understanding a passage 1.c 2.b 3.c 4.d 5.d movie speech 1.training 2.touch 3.understand 4.appreciate 5.trouble 6.fighting 7.three 8.honest 9.cry 10.borrow homework listening task 1 1.d 2.c 3.d 4.b 5.a

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新视野Book3 汉译英翻译 Unit 1 Translate the following paragraph into English 如今，很多年轻人不再选择“稳定”的工作，他们更愿意自主创业，依靠自己的智慧和奋斗去实现自我价值。青年创业(young entrepreneurship)是未来国家经济活力的来源，创业者的成功不但会创造财富、增加就业机会、改善大家的生活，从长远来看，对于国家更是一件好事，创业者正式让中国经济升级换代的力量。尤其是在当前，国家鼓励大众创业、万众创新，在政策上给予中小企业支持，这更加激发了年轻人的创业热情。 Nowadays, many young people no longer choose“stable” jobs. Instead, they prefer to start their own businesses and realize their self-value through their own wisdom and efforts. Young entrepreneurship is the source of national economic vitality in the future. The success of entrepreneurs not only creates fortune, increases job opportunities, improves people’s life, but it is also good for the country in the long term. Entrepreneurs are a driving force in upgrading China’s economy. Especially for the time being, our country is encouraging people to start their own businesses and make innovations and giving policy support for medium and small businesses. This further arouses young people’s enthusiasm to start their own businesses. Unit 2 Translate the following paragraph into English 实现中华民族伟大复兴（rejuvenation)是近代以来中国人民最伟大的梦想，我称之为“中国梦”，其基本内涵是实现国家富强、民族振兴、人民幸福。中国梦，是让每一个积极进取的中国人形成世世代代的信念：只要经过不懈的奋斗便能获得更好的生活。人们必须通过自己的勤奋、勇气、创意和决心迈向繁荣，而不是依赖于社会和他人的援助。每个中国人都是中国梦的参与者和创造者。中国梦是民族的梦，也是每个中国人的梦。 Realizing the great national rejuvenation, which we define as the Chinese Dream, has been the greatest Chinese expectation since modern times. It basically means achieving prosperity for the country, renewal of the nation and happiness for the people, thus ensuring that every enterprising Chinese carries, generation after generation, the firm conviction that a better life is accomplished through persistent effort. People should achieve their prosperity through diligence, courage, creativity and determination instead of aid from society or other people. Each individual is a participant and a designer in the cause of realizing the Chinese Dream, for it is a dream not only for the entire nation but also for every Chinese. Unit 3 Translate the following paragraph into English 水墨画（ink and wash painting）是中国独具特色的传统艺术形式之一，是中国国画的代表。它大约始于唐代，兴盛于宋代和元代，距今已有一千多年的历史，其间经历了不断的发展、提高和完善。水墨画的创作工具和材料是具有浓厚中国特色的毛笔、宣纸和墨，其作品特点也与此紧密相关。例如，水和墨相互调和，使作品具有干湿浓淡的层次。水墨和宣纸的交融渗透也使画作善于表现丰富的意向，从而达到独特的审美效果。水墨画在中国绘画史上具有很高的地位，甚至被认为是衡量东方绘画艺术水平的标准。 Ink and wash painting, one of the unique traditional art forms of China, is representative of Chinese painting. It began around the time of the Tang Dynasty, and then prospered in the Song and Yuan dynasties. With a history of over one thousand years, it has experienced constant development, improvement and perfection. The tools and materials used to create ink and wash painting, i.e. brushes, rice paper, and ink, are characteristic of Chinese culture and closely related to the features of the paintings. For example, the mixing of water and ink creates different shades of dryness, wetness, thickness and thinness. The integration and infiltration of water, ink, and rice paper enables such paintings to convey rich images, and hence to achieve unique aesthetic effects.