2019高考英语一轮复习Unit3Ahealthylife精练新人教版选修6

Unit 3

李仕才

[基础回顾]

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．He was ashamed of having asked such a silly question.

2．They hurried to catch the train due to leave (leave) at 4：15 in the afternoon.

3．Judging from what he said and did, we can conclude that he was desperate for fame.

4．Alice's not accustomed to making (make) speeches publicly；it's so embarrassing.

5．Cigarette advertising should be banned (ban)because smoking is bad for our health.

6．It is said that those who are stressed (stress) or working overtime are likely to put on weight.

7．Though disappointed (disappoint) to know he wouldn't get the job after the interview, Frank thanked us politely.

8．These exercises are designed to strengthen(strength) muscles.

9．The number of people infected with HIV may reach 50 million by 2020 unless effective(effect) measures are taken to prevent the spread of the disease.

10．The new survey shows that the number of students addicted (addict) to computer games has been on the increase in recent years.

Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)

1．I'm not a little tired today after giving the room a thorough cleaning and I have never had as more tiring a day as today. 去掉more

2．Next time you will pay a visit to Shanghai, I'll show you around. 去掉第一个will

3．The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism to the wildlife in the area. 第二个to→on/upon

4．Accustoming to living in Tianjin for quite a few years, Mr. Park had little difficulty understanding Chinese.

Accustoming→Accustomed或Accustoming后加himself

5．After seeing your ad，I think your six-week E nglish course is very fit to

me. to→for

Ⅲ.佳句写作

1．当穿越街道时务必要小心。(do起强调作用)

答案：Do be careful when crossing the street.

2．尽管大雨，我们仍旧在操场上踢足球。(in spite of)

答案：In spite of the heavy rain，we still kept on playing football on the playground.

3．说实话，我不喜欢处理这样棘手的问题。(feel like)

答案：To be honest，I don't feel like dealing with such urgent problems.

4．三年前他染上抽烟的坏习惯。(get into the habit of)

答案：He got into the habit of smoking three years ago.

5．真遗憾她不能在这儿看电视。(It's a shame that)

答案：It's a shame that she can't be here to watch TV.

[技能提升]

Ⅰ.阅读理解

(2018·河北石家庄高中毕业班第一次模拟)

When I was about ten years old，I was walking down the street with my mother.She stopped to speak to Mr Lee，and I knew I could see Mr Lee any time around the neighborhood，so I didn't pay any attention to him.After we passed Mr Lee，my mother stopped me and said something that has stuck with me from that day until now.She said，“You let that be the last time you've ever walked by somebody and not opened up your mouth to speak，because even a dog will wag its tail when it passes you on the street.” Mother's words sound simple，but it's been a guidepost for me and the foundation of who I am.

It's not just something I believe in；it's become a way of life.I believe that every person deserves to feel someone acknowledge their presence，no matter how humble(卑微的)they may be.

At work，I always said hello to the founder of the company and asked him how our business was doing.But I also spoke to the people who cleaned the buildings and asked how their children were doing.After a few years of greeting the founder，I had the courage to ask him for a meeting.We had a great talk.At a certain point I asked him how far he thought I could go in his company.He said，“If you want to，

you can get all the way to this seat.”

I've become vice president，but that hasn't changed the way I approach people.I still follow my mother's advice.I speak to everyone I see，no matter where I am.I've learned that speaking to people creates a pathway into their world，and it allows them to come into mine，too.

[语篇解读] 作者小时候因为在路上没有给邻居打招呼而受到了母亲的批评。母亲的话使作者悟出了主动与别人交流的重要性。

1．What did the author do when he met Mr Lee?

A．He talked with somebody else.

B．He was attracted by a dog.

C．He greeted him politely.

D．He ignored him.

解析：D [考查细节理解。根据第一段的“so I didn't pay any attention to him”可知，作者的母亲与邻居说话时，作者没有在意邻居，故选D。]

2．What kind of person is the author's mother?

A．Optimistic. B．Kind-hearted.

C．Strict. D．Open-minded.

解析：C [考查推理判断。根据第一段的“You let that be the last time you've ever walked by somebody...because even a dog will wag its tail when it passes you on the street”可推知，母亲对作者很严格。]

3．How did the company founder reply to the author?

A．He played a joke.

B．He inspired him.

C．He invited him to coffee.

D．He gave him the seat.

解析：B [考查推理判断。根据第三段的“If you want to，you can get all the way to this seat”可知，公司的创办人说如果作者想要在公司获得很大发展，他完全可以坐到创办人的位置，由此可推知，这位领导在鼓励作者。]

4．What does the author think of saying hello to people?

A．It can build connections with others.

B．It's a way to show sympathy to humble people.

C．It's a must to become a president.

D．It can bring him what he wants.

解析：A [考查推理判断。根据最后一段的“speaking to people creates a pathway

into their world，and it allows them to come into mine，too”可知，向别人问候有

助于建立人际关系。]

Ⅱ.完形填空

(2018·河北唐山一模)I first got to know Rose while working in a hospital kitchen.

When I arrived at 6 a．m.，Rose was already there.“Hi，I'm Janet.”I tried to be __1__ ，although I already knew Rose was hard to work with.Rose __2__ what she was doing and looked over her reading glasses.I could tell from her __3__ that she wasn't delighted to see a student worker. __4__ ，I started to work. However，nothing I did __5__ her.All morning her eagle eyes missed __6__ and she was very sharp with me.

Totally discouraged，I was __7__ with a dilemma (困境)：should I ask my director to __8__ my work？Scheduling was fairly flexible.Or should I __9__ and find another job？“Oh，Lord，help me love Rose.Lord，bless Rose.”I prayed.“You need to love her.”That was the __10__ he sent me.

The next morning，I did things Rose's way as much as possible to avoid __11__ .Later I learned that she was a single mother with 3 children.My heart __12__ .In the following days，my __13__ changed.I began to see Rose as a hurting person and even __14__ prayed for her.The ice started to __15__ .As we had more chances to work together，Rose became truly __16__ to see me every time and would __17__ her feelings.We became real friends.

That summer I __18__ a lesson that I've never forgotten.The world is full of people like Rose－demanding，yet __19__ inside.To turn an enemy into a friend, __20__ is your best choice.

[语篇解读] 本文为夹叙夹议文，题材为日常生活类。作者通过讲述自己和一个待人严

苛的人交往的故事，阐明了一个道理：爱可温暖人心。

1．A.confident B．cool

C．friendly D．patient

解析：C [根据“although I already knew Rose was hard to work with”可知设空

处答案为C项(friendly)。]

2．A.loved B．forgot

C．hated D．stopped

解析：D [作者向Rose打招呼，Rose停下了手中的活看了她一眼。A项意为“热爱”；B项意为“忘记”；C项意为“讨厌”；D项意为“停止”。]

3．A.experience B．expression

C．description D．appearance

解析：B [根据上下文可知，作者从Rose的表情中可以看出Rose见我是一名实习生而感到不悦。A项意为“经验”；B项意为“表情”；C项意为“描述”；D项意为“外表”。] 4．A.Otherwise B．Anyway

C．Therefore D．Besides

解析：B [虽然Rose不友好，但我还是开始工作了。A项意为“否则”；B项意为“无论如何”；C项意为“因此”；D项意为“此外”。]

5．A.pleased B．excited

C．puzzled D．disappointed

解析：A [根据下句可知我做的一切都没让她高兴起来。A项意为“使……高兴”；B 项意为“使……激动”；C项意为“使……困惑”；D项意为“使……失望”。] 6．A.everything B．nothing

C．something D．anything

解析：B [整个上午，我做的事没有一件逃过她锐利的目光。动词miss在本句中意为：未看到，故答案为nothing。]

7．A.satisfied B．concerned

C．faced D．equipped

解析：C [be faced with...面对……]

8．A.assess B．start

C．inspect D．switch

解析：D [我要请院长帮我换一份工作吗？A项意为“评估”；B项意为“开始”；C 项意为“视察”；D项意为“改变”。]

9．A.quit B．hesitate

C．resist D．try

解析：A [还是辞掉它找一个新的工作？A项意为“离开(工作职位)”；B项意为“犹豫”；C项意为“阻挡”；D项意为“尝试”。]

10．A.message B．gift

C．notice D．warning

解析：A [A项意为“消息”；B项意为“礼物”；C项意为“通知”；D项意为“警告”。] 11．A.accident B．defeat

C．conflict D．danger

解析：C [第二天上午，为避免冲突，我尽可能照Rose的去做。A项意为“事故”；B 项意为“失败”；C项意为“冲突”；D项意为“危险”。]

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2019届一轮复习人教版物质结构与性质作业

物质结构与性质 一、选择题(本题包括16个小题，每小题3分，共48分) 1.下列说法中正确的是() A.固态时能导电的物质一定是金属晶体 B.熔融状态能导电的晶体一定是离子晶体 C.水溶液能导电的晶体一定是离子晶体 D.固态不导电而熔融态导电的晶体一定是离子晶体 答案 D 2.当镁原子由1s22s22p63s2 →1s22s22p63p2时，以下认识正确的是() A.镁原子由基态转化成激发态，这一过程中吸收能量 B.镁原子由激发态转化成基态，这一过程中释放能量 C.转化后位于p能级上的两个电子处于同一轨道，且自旋方向相同 D.转化后镁原子与硅原子电子层结构相同，化学性质相似 答案 A 3.下列关于共价键的说法不正确的是() A.在双键中，σ键比π键稳定 B.N2与CO分子中σ键和π键个数对应相等 C.两个原子形成共价键时至少有1个σ键 D.HCHO分子中σ键与π键个数比为2∶1 答案 D 4.下列性质适合于离子晶体的是() A.熔点1 070 ℃，易溶于水，水溶液能导电 B.熔点10.31 ℃，液态不导电，水溶液能导电 C.能溶于CS2，熔点112.8 ℃，沸点444.6 ℃ D.熔点97.81 ℃，质软，导电，密度0.97 g·cm－3

5.下列过程得到的固体物质不是晶体的是() A.降低KCl饱和溶液的温度所得到的固体 B.气态碘直接冷却成固态碘 C.熔融的KNO3冷却后所得到的固体 D.将液态的塑料冷却后所得到的固体 答案 D 6.已知X、Y元素同周期，且电负性X>Y，下列说法错误的是() A.第一电离能：Y小于X B.气态氢化物的稳定性：H m Y小于H n X C.最高价含氧酸的酸性：X的强于Y的 D.X和Y形成化合物时，X显负价，Y显正价 答案 A 7.下列关于晶格能的叙述中正确的是() A.晶格能仅与形成晶体中的离子所带电荷数有关 B.晶格能仅与形成晶体的离子半径有关 C.晶格能是指相邻的离子间的静电作用 D.晶格能越大的离子晶体，其熔点越高 答案 D 8.下列各组微粒的空间构型相同的是() ①NH3和H2O②NH＋4和H3O＋③NH3和H3O＋④O3和SO2⑤CO2和BeCl2⑥SiO4－4和SO2－4⑦BF3和Al2Cl6 A.全部 B.除④⑥⑦以外 C.③④⑤⑥ D.②⑤⑥