(英语)50套初中英语名词性从句及解析

（英语）50套初中英语名词性从句及解析

一、初中英语名词性从句

1．_____Macao has achieved shows _____"one country, two systems" principle is the best solution to the Macao and Hongkong question, left by history.

A. That; what

B. What; that

C. What; what

D. That; that

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：澳门取得的成就表明，“一国两制”原则是解决历史遗留下来的澳门和香港问题的最好办法。分析句子可知，_____Macao has achieved为主语从句，从句中achieve缺少宾语，所以第一个空用what来充当宾语。再分析句子可知，shows后接宾语从句，从句句意和结构完成，所以第二个空应填连接词that。故选B。

【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的宾语从句。

2．Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.

A. whatever

B. whenever

C. wherever

D. no matter what

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：一些人认为之前发生的或现在正在发生的任何事情在将来都会重复发生。Whatever has happened before or is happening now是一个主语从句，whatever既引导起这个主语从句，也在句中做主语。BC项都属于副词的性质，都不能做主语，通常只能做状语；no matter what只能用来引导状语从句，故选A。

【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及"特殊疑问词+ever"引导的主语从句。

3．Has it been announced ______?

A. when are the planes to take off

B. that are the planes to take off

C. where are the planes to take off

D. when the planes are to take off

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意: 飞机什么时候起飞已经宣布了吗？此处是when引导的主语从句，且要用陈述句语序，故选D。

【点评】考查名词性从句，it作形式主语，关系副词when引导的从句作真正的主语。

4．--- made her ashamed of herself?

--- the lowest mark in her class.

A. What; Because she got

B. Was it what; Getting

C. What was it that; That she got

D. What was it that; Get

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——是什么让她对她自己感到羞愧？——是她获得了她班上的最低分让她惭愧。A中的what是句子的主语，但是because引导的从句不作主语，是原因状语从句，故排除；B的第一空是错误形式，故排除；C、D两项的第一个选项是一样的，说明第一个题干是一个强调句型，特殊疑问句下的强调句型，有what引导；第二个空是对

what的回答，因为what是上一句的主语，That she got the lowest mark in her class是从句，可以作主语；而D项的get是动词原形，不能作主语，故答案为C。

【点评】考查强调句型的使用和对特殊疑问句的回答，注意问什么回答什么，也就是说疑问词what是句子的主语，回答的内容也需要在句子中能作主语。

5．Located between the 16th and the 18th floor, ______ I call my “home” is more like a “bird's nest”.

A. which

B. that

C. what

D. where

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。What引导主语从句______ I call my “home”且 What在从句中充当call的宾语。故选C。

6．____ made me more unhappy was ___ the boy asked my friend to be his girlfriend and she agreed.

A. What; that

B. That ; that

C. What; whether

D. It; that

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：让我更不高兴的是那个男孩要求我的朋友做他的女友，她同意了。第一空填what,它一方面在句子中引导主语从句,另一方面又在主语从句中作主语；第二空用that引导表语从句且从句中不缺成分,表示对前面情况的说明。故选A。

【点评】考查了名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句以及that引导的表语从句。7．—Tell me something about your adventure in the rainforest, please.

— We lost our way in the forest and ___ made matters worse was ___ night began to fall.

A. what; that

B. it; that

C. it; because

D. what; because

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查名词性从句的连接词。第一空what作主语从句的主语；第二空为表语从句的that。

8．________ has been proved is that animals and insects have their own languages.

A. What

B. As

C. It

D. That

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：已被证明的是动物和昆虫有自己的语言。根据is判断，此处为主语从句，分析该从句，缺少主语，用what。选A。

【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句的应用。

9．______excited Jenny most was ______ she finally succeeded in ______seemed to be the most difficult exam to him.

A. That; that; which

B. What; that; what

C. That; because; that

D. What; because; which 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：珍妮最兴奋的是对他来说似乎是最困难的考试，她终于成功了。______excited Jenny most是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，因此用关系代词what ；_____ she finally succeeded in ...是表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，因此用引导词that；______seemed to be the most difficult exam to him.是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，因此用关系代词what ，故选B。

【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及主语从句，表语从句和宾语从句。

10．________ manners are very important in every country is known to all，but the trouble is that different countries have different ideas about ________ good manners are.

A. That; what

B. That; that

C. What; that

D. What; what

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：众说周知，礼貌在每一个国家中都是非常重要的，但是麻烦是，不同的国家对于什么是良好的礼貌有着不同的认识。逗号前有两个谓语动词，一个是are，一个是is known，故是两句话，需填连词连接这两句话，根据句意可知，前面是主语从句，故填that，此处的that，只起连接作用不作任何成分。about是介词，其后是个句子故应填连词把这两句话连接起来，所缺词作are的表语，故填what。因此选A。

【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的主语从句和what引导的宾语从句。

11．_______ caused the accident has not been found out yet.

A. What

B. Which

C. The thing

D. That

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：造成事故的原因还没有查明。此处为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，应该用what引导，故答案为A。

【点评】考查主语从句。以及what的含义。

12．________ is the centre of our planetary system was a difficult concept to grasp in the Middle Ages.

A. It's the sun and not the earth

B. The sun and not the earth

C. Being the sun and not the earth

D. That the sun and not the earth

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：太阳而不是地球是我们行星系统的中心，这在中世纪是一个很难理解的概念。分析句子可知，整个句子为主系表结构，was为系动词，它之前的都为主语，且主语由句子来充当，句子结构以及句意完整，所以连词代词为that。故选D。

【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的主语从句。

13．He took a trip to Beijing last week and ________ he saw at the Forbidden City impressed him deeply.

A. that

B. how

C. what

D. which

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：上周他到北京旅行了，他在故宫所看到的给他留下了深刻的印象。分析句子结构可知，连词and后为一个名词性从句，因此应该使用what引导，且what在从句中作主语，故选C。

【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。

14．_____ is known to us all is that China has launched Shenzhou VII spaceship, ____ made the country's first spacewalk successful.

A. That; what

B. What; which

C. It; which

D. As; that

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知，中国已经发射了神州7号宇宙飞船，这是中国首次成功的太空行走。第一空处为主语从句，从句缺少主语，需用what引导；第二空所在句子是个定语从句，先行词为整个主句的内容，从句中缺少主语，需用which引导。故选B。【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句，本题涉及主语从句和非限制性定语从句的应用。

15．______ will be in charge of the meeting has not been decided yet.

A. What

B. Which

C. That

D. Who

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：谁将负责这次会议还没有决定。______ will be in charge of the meeting是一个主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指人，故选D。

【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及who引导的主语从句。

16．_______ has not been decided next.

A. How to do

B. What to do next

C. To do what

D. To do how

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：接下来做什么还没有决定。根据助动词has可知前面是主语，what to do为名词性从句，可做主语，故选B。

【点评】考查名词性从句，识记名词性从句做主语的用法。

17． ---- Let's send him home. Do you know _________?

---- I have no idea.

A. where does he live

B. where he lives

C. he where lives

D. he lives where

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:----让我们把他送回家。你知道他住在哪里吗?----我不知道。宾语从句就是一个句子作动词或介词的宾语。宾语从句由特殊疑问句变来就用原来的疑问词作引导。在宾语从句中只能使用陈述句语序，不能用疑问句语序。所以选B。

18．Don't wait for people to be friendly, show them a friendly person you are.

A. what

B. how

C. when

D. where

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：不要等到人们表现友好，要向他们展示你有多么友好。感叹句式：What+a+adj+n+主语+谓语。故选A。

【点评】考查感叹句用作宾语从句。

19．It that everyone to laugh．

A. seems，loves

B. seem，love

C. seems，love

D. seem，loves

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：好像每个人都喜欢笑。It seems that...好像，似乎，that引导的主语从句，it为形式主语；love to do sth.喜欢做... 根据句意故选A 。

【点评】此题考查了seem的句型搭配,涉及到形式主语；love的短语搭配，动词不定式短语作宾语。

20．Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What matters most is ________ you see yourself.

A. what

B. when

C. how

D. which

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：不要在意那些嘲笑你的人，最重要的是你如何看待你自己。本题考查表语从句，A.什么；B.当……时候；C.怎样；D.哪一个。根据句意，翻译成“如何”。故选C。

【点评】考查how引导的表语从句。

21．It is still unknown how AI（人工智能）_______the way of our life as well as the world.

A. change

B. changed

C. will change

D. was changing

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：人工智能将会怎么改变我们的生活方式和整个世界仍旧不为人所知。It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面how引导的从句，为主语从句。主句是一般现在时态，人工智能改变世界是没有发生的事情，用一般将来时态，其结构是will + 动词原形，

故选C。

【点评】考查主语从句的时态。注意主句是现在时或者将来时，从句用任何需要的时态。

22．The school library is ________ we can read many books and magazines.

A. what

B. where

C. when

D. which

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：学校图书馆是我们能够看书看杂志的地方。What（什么），where（哪里），when（什么时候）which（哪一个）。we can read many books and magazines修饰主语，是一个表语从句。图书馆是一个地方，连接词用where。故选B。【点评】考查表语从句的连词。

23．—I fell sick!

—I think it is _______ you are doing too much.

A. why

B. when

C. what

D. because

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——我感觉不舒服。——我认为这是因为你一直做得太多。A.为什么；B.什么时候；C.什么；D.因为。做得太多是不舒服的原因，所以用because连接，故选D。

【点评】考查表语从句，注意理解句意。

24． doesn't matter you come or not.

A. That; whether

B. It; whether

C. That; if

D. It; if

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：你来不来无关紧要。根据句末or not，要用连词whether；有句子结构可知，此处是whether引导主语从句，放在句末，用it作形式主语。故选B。

【点评】考查连词和代词辨析。根据句子结构，选择正确的一项。

25． was most important to her, she told me, was her family.

A. It

B. This

C. What

D. As

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：她告诉我对于她来说最重要的就是她的家庭。she told me是插入语，因此用what引导主语从句，在句子中作主语，故选C。

【点评】考查what引导主语从句的用法。

26．The place the bridge is supposed to be built should be the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.

A. which; where

B. at which; which

C. at which; where

D. which; in which

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：桥梁应该建在水上交通最繁忙的地方。定语从句，代指地方，用where/介词+which，根据the place，可知前面用介词at，表示在……地方，做地点状语，介词提前，因此用at which；根据 the cross-river traffic is the heaviest，可知是对桥所在地点的描述，因此用where，引导表语从句，故选C。

【点评】考查定语从句与表语从句的引导词。

27．Is this school they visited the other day?

A. that

B. which

C. where

D. the one

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：这就是几天前他们参观的那间学校吗？根据 Is this school they visited the other day? ，可知主句中缺表语，应用the one指代this school；再根据they visited the other day? ，可知在the one后边紧跟的是that引导的定语从句，that句中做visit的宾语故省略。故选D。

【点评】考查表语从句和定语从句。注意关系词that在从句中做宾语时可省略。

28．The question new measures should be taken to control the terrible air pollution is puzzles scientists a lot.

A. that; what

B. which; that

C. what; what

D. that; that

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意为：应该采取什么样的新措施来控制空气污染的问题，是让科学家非常困惑的事情。第一空根据主语question，可知措施并不明确，应该指“什么样的new measures”，关系词应用what；第二空，be动词is后的表语从句缺少主语，应用关系词what，故选C。

【点评】考查同位语从句。注意that引导同住语从句时，在句中不做成分，也没有词义。

29．Could you tell me ______ yesterday afternoon?

A. when the school sports meeting ended

B. when did the school sports meeting end

C. when the school sports meeting ends

D. when does the school sports meeting end

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：你能告诉我昨天下午学校学校运动会什么时候结束的吗？could you tell me后接宾语从句，用陈述语序，疑问词+主语+谓语，因此排除B、D；根据yesterday afternoon，昨天下午可知，此句是过去时态，故选A。

【点评】考查过去时态。注意时间状语的表达，判断出时态，选出正确答案。

30．—What impresses you most when you visit the Acropolis ?

— ________ it is that has brought the grand palace into today's terrible scene.

A. Where

B. What

C. How

D. When

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——当你参观雅典卫城时，你印象最深的是什么？——使我印象

最深的是什么将从前宏伟的宫殿变成了今天惨不忍睹的样子。强调句型的特殊疑问句式：疑问词（如what） is it that+其它，本句强调的是什么使得从前宏伟的宫殿蜕变的，所以用表示内容的what，选B

【点评】考查主语从句和强调句，本题强调主语从句的引导词。

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