雅思写作A类小作文类型及特点简析

雅思写作A类小作文类型及特点简析

我们知道，雅思A类小作文分成六种基本图表类型：折线图;柱状图;饼形图;表格图;流程图;地图。有时候会出现混合图表，通常是前四种的两两混合。从概率上来看，柱状图出题概率最高。从难度上来看，表格图和饼形图相对最简单。

小作文虽是写作考试的task 1，但是很多时候会建议总是把握不住考场时间的学生先写大作文再写小作文，这是一种考场策略，因为很多人跟我说，“老师，我写小作文的时候明明知道超过20分钟了，大作文时间要不够了，但是我就是强迫症，不把小作文写完就是不撒手...”先写大作文，即使超过一点时间写个45分钟，那剩余15分钟去写小作文，也总比小作文写个40分钟，剩下20分钟去“飞檐走壁”草草写完占写作分数2/3的大作文要好。

小作文的结构，通常是三部分：开头改写题目，表述图表主题;主体部分2-3段，把数据分组描述，对比比较;结尾部分总结概述。图表作文的第一段非常简单，因为题目中的一段文字已经告诉我们图表说的是什么，只需要进行改写复述即可。主体部分自然难一些，审题时要攫取关键信息，结合图表主题，根据一定的逻辑顺序进行分组，每一组写一段。最后一段总结一下总体趋势。

那么哪些是关键信息即题中所说the main features呢?最高最低值;倍数关系;波动变化;显著的上升/下降;缓慢的上升/下降;线与线的重合或交叉...那么如何进行比较对比呢?有纵向和横向之分。纵向比较即指同一事物在不同时间的变化，横向比较指的是不同事物在同一时间点的差异。当然，有时也会出现横向纵向结合比较，难度较大。

时态问题，是图表写作中不能忽视的一个点。如若描述过去的信息，统一用过去时态。描述现在数据，用现在时态。描述将来还未发生的数据，尽管是经过科学预测的，但依然要用将来时态，且须注意语气的把握，不能太过于肯定和绝对，比如可以用 be expected to be, be supposed to be, be predicted to be 之类的进行描述。

之前说，很多学生最怕遇到流程图和地图。其实对于流程图，如果遇到也不要慌，你要想，你棘手，别人一样的，这是概率问题，硬着头皮也得写。好，那么如果流程图上有一些物理的，化学的，生物的之类不熟领域的专业学术词汇，也不要自乱阵脚，因为未必影响做题。流程图，顾名思义，考察的是对一个过程的描述，一步一步描写就可以了，就算词不认识，还有图可以推理。比如，这样一个流程图，很多人不懂chamber和turbine是什么意思，但是看得懂箭头所指就可以了。从图中可以分析出发电过程：海水进入下面的容器(chamber)，推动水平面上升，气流进入上面的chamber，带动涡轮机(turbine)运转，从而带动连接turbine的发电机(generator)发电。

图表作文的特点决定了文中极可能多次出现同一个意思，包括常见的如：上升，下降，波动变化，从...到...等。那么尽量避免用词用句过于单一，也是考生需要关注的点，老师和学生都需注意总结。比如表示上升的词：rise, grow, climb, ascend, boom,soar等，表示下降的词：drop, fall, decline, descend, plummet, collapse等，表示高位平稳：reach a plateau, 表示低位平稳：level off。这些同义词和近义词的积累有利于增强语言的多样性。再如，表示波动变化的常用句型：It fluctuated from..to..;It fluctuated within a small range of..等。另外，表示由几部分组成：A is made up of/A consists of 可以替换。

雅思写作A类小作文类型及特点简析

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雅思写作大作文范文

雅思写作大作文范文 在英文写作中，逻辑关系至关重要。所以在实际教学中我们都会把逻辑关系作为一个很重要的内容来教授。这些逻辑关系主要涉及：并列或递进关系、让步或转折关系、因果关系和举例等。其中举例论证是一种很常用的论证方式，因为举例论证运用具体实例来论证观点，所以更具信服力，也更易于读者理解，因此受到作者及读者的普遍欢迎。下面专家将通过它的连接方式与您共同探讨一下举例论证以及如何举例子。 一、外显连接 如：it is undeniable that mobile phones have facilitated our lives in many different ways. For example, when an emergency ours, such as a traffic aident or a violent crime, mobile phones can help the victims to call the police or an ambulance immediately for help. 本例中，for example 引出例子论证“mobile phones have facilitated our lives in many different ways.”而后面的such as 则引出emergency 的具体形式。For instance 与它的用法完全相同，即后面要接句子例证。 Like, such as, take…as 等

直接名词（或相当于名词的词）。由于这些都是基本常识，这里不再赘述。 为了使连接词多样化，建议考生运用下面的一些短语（或句式）连接论点和论据：…is a case in point; …serve as a typical example;…can be taken as an example; one example is that… another one is that等。 如：Working part time when you are studying in university is beneficial to your life. I myself is a case in point（or ‘my experiences serve as a typical example’）. Through those experiences, I have learned to be independent and responsible. 二、内化连接 实际上，大家看原汁原味的文英文文章会发现有些信息的连接不用外显式，而是通过某些特定的词或者特定的方式给读者以清晰的层次感，从而使文章信息传递更通畅。 下面我们来看一下哪些例证可以省去连接词，实现内化连接。

最新整理满分雅思大作文赏析

满分雅思大作文赏析 对于雅思写作的复习，一些雅思大作文范文，例文还是很有必要自己观摩的，为此小编特收集整理了这篇雅思大作文九分例文点评，分享给大家。希望考生能从中总结出对自己有用的知识点。 满分雅思大作文赏析 范文第一段： C h i l d r e n w h o g r o w u p i n f a m i l i e s w h i c h a r e s h o r t o f m o n e y a r e b e t t e r p r e p a r e d t o d e a l w i t h t h e p r o b l e m s o f a d u l t l i f e t h a n c h i l d r e n w h o a r e b r o u g h t u p b y w e a l t h y p a r e n t s.T o w h a t e x t e n t d o y o u a g r e e o r d i s a g r e e? S o m e f e e l t h a t t h e c h i l d r e n o f l o w i n c o m e f a m i l i e s a r e b e t t e r e q u i p p e d t o d e a l w i t h d i f f i c u l t i e s p o s e d b y t h e r e a l w o r l d w h e n t h e y g r o w u p a n d t h e y a l s o b e l i e v e t h e p r i v i l e g e d c h i l d r e n o f w e a l t h y f a m i l i e s a r e l e s s f i t t o d e a l w i t h t h e s e d i f f i c u l t i e s .T h e i m p l i c a t i o n s a n d v e r a c i t y o f t h i s a r g u m e n t s e e m s e l f-e v i d e n t,b u t i n f a c t r e q u i r e c l o s e r e x a m i n a t i o n.(58w o r d s) 名师点评：

《雅思小作文模板句必备50句型+》

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雅思小作文写作教学提纲

雅思小作文写作

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2017雅思A类写作大作文真题范文

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