2020高三高考英语词汇自我检测
根据所给词写出相对应的词性形式及相关短语。有些词可能只有两种形式,有些词可能各种形式都有,只要把该写的写出来即可。如第一个所给词是“able”的形容词,相对应的名词是“ability”;动词是“enable”;副词是“ably”;反义词是“unable”;相关短语:be able to do..;enable sb to do...;to the best of one’s ability.所给的第二个词是名词“abnormality”,该词只有副词形式“abnormally和反义词normally。有些动词和名词的形式相同。(2020高考考纲词汇3500)
动词名词形容词/副词反义词短语
enable ability able/unable/ably be able to do/enable sb to do..;
to the best of one’s ability
abnormality abnormal/abnormally
normal/normally
abolish
abruptness
absence
absoluteness
abandon
absorb
abstraction
absurdity
abundance
academy
accelerate
accept
access
accident
accommodate
accomplish
accountant
account
accumulate
accuracy
accuse
accustom
acknowledge
acquaintance
acquire
act
activity
adapt
add
addict
adjust
admire
admit
adopt
adore
advance
advantage
adventure
advertise
advise
affair
affect
afford
afraid. age
aggression
agree
agriculture
aid
aim
air
alarm
alive
allergy
allocate
allow
alternative
amaze
ambition
amount
amuse
anger
announce
annoy
answer
anxiety
apologize
appeal
appear
apply
appoint
appreciate
approach
appropriate
/appropriately approve
argue
arrange
arrest
arrive
art/artist
aspect
sleep
assess
assist
associate
assume
astonish
athletics/athlete
atom
attach
attack
attain
attempt
attend
attention
attract
availability
average
avoid
awareness
award
awkwardness
B
动词名词形容词/副词短语back
bake
balance
ban
bargain
barrier
base
basis
bathe
battle
bear
beautify
beat
become
bed
beg
begin
behalf
behave
believe
belong
bend
benefit
birth
bit
blame
blank
bleed blood
blind
block
blow
borrow
boss
botany
bottom
bound
bow
bravery
break
breathe
brew
brief/briefly
brighten
bring
broaden
budget
build
burden
bury
burst
burn
business
busy/busily
C
动词名词形容词/副词短语calculate
call
calm
can
cancel
care
carry
case
cash
cast
casualness
catch
cause
caution
celebrate
certain
chain
challenge
chance
change
character
charge
check
cheat
cheer
chemistry
choose
chorus
church
cinema
circulate
circumstance
civilize
class
classify
clear
close
coincidence
collect
color
combine
come
comfort
command
comment
commit
common
communicate
company
compare
compensate
compete
competence
complete
complex comprehend
compromise
concentrate
concern
conclude
condition
condemn
conduct
confidence
confirm
conflict
confuse
congratulate
connect
consequence
conserve
consider
consist
consistency
construct
consult
consume
content
continue
contradict
contrary
contribute
control
convenience
convention
convey
convince
corner
cooperate
correct
correspond
corrupt
cost
count
course
cover
craziness
create
credit
crowd
cruelty
cube
culture
cure cure
curiosity
cut
cycle
D
动词名词形容词/副词短语damage
dance
danger
dare
dark
datum/data date
dawn
day deafen
deal
debate
debt decide
declare
decline
decorate
decrease
deed deepen
defend
degree
delay
deliberateness delight
deliver
demand
depart
depend
describe
deserve
design
desire
desperation destroy
detect
determine
develop
devote
diet
differ
difficulty dig
direct
disable
disagree
disappear
disappoint
disaster
discount
discourage
discover
discriminate
discuss
disease
disgust
dislike
dismiss
distance
distinction
distinguish
distribute
disturb
divide
dizziness
do
doubt
down
dozen
drag
draw
dream
dress
drink
drive
drop
drown
dry
due
dusk
duty
E
动词名词形容词/副词短语eagerness
earn
ease
east
ecology
edge educate
edit
effect
effort elect
elegance embarrass
emergency employ
emptiness encourage
end
energy enjoy
enlarge
enquire
entertain
enthusiasm enter
environment equal
equip
erupt
escape
evaluate
event
evening evolve
exactness examine
example
excellency except
exchange
excite
excuse
exhibit
exist
exit
expand
expense
experience
experiment
expert
explain
explicitness
explode
explore
expose
express
extend
extreme
eye
F
动词名词形容词/副词短语face
fact
fail
fairness
faith
fall
familiar
fame
farm
fatten
favor
fear
feast
feed
feel
few
fight
figure
fill
find
finish
fire
fit
fix
flame
flexibility
flesh
fluency
focus
follow
fondness
fool
foot/feet
forbid
force
forget
forgive
form
fortune
found
fragility
fragrance
freedom
frequency
freshness
frighten
front
full/fully
function
fundamental/fundamentally
fun
furnish
future
G
动词名词形容词/副词短语gain
generalize
generosity
gentle/gently
get
gift
give
glance
glare
glory
go
good
govern
graduate
gratitude
greed
greatness
greet
grow
guide
habit
hair
half
hand
hang
happen
harden
harm
harmony
hate
head
health
hear
heart
learn
heat
height
help
hit
hold
holiday
home
honesty
honor
hope
horrify
humour
hunger
hunt
hurry
I
动词名词形容词/副词短语idea
identify
idiom
ignore
ill
legal/illegal
imagine
immigrate
importance
impossibility
impress
improve
include
correction
increase
independence
indicate
industry
influence
inform
initials
injure
innocence
insist
inspect
inspire
instant
instruct
intelligence
insure
intend
interest
interrupt
interview
introduce
invent
invite
irrigate
J---L
动词名词形容词/副词短语
job
join
joke
joy
judge
justice
keep
key
knock
know
lack
enlarge
last
late/lately
laugh
law
lay
laziness
lead
learn
leave
lend
lengthen
let
liberate
lie lie down;lie in...;lie to... limit
line
link
lock
loneliness
lively
look
lose
love
luck
aloud
M
动词名词形容词/副词短语
madness
major
make
manage
mark
marry
英语 考核目标与要求 一、语言知识 要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题(见 附录1至附录5),要求词汇量为3500左右。 二、语言运用 1.听力 要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。考生应能: (1)理解主旨要义; (2)获取具体的、事实性信息; (3)对所听内容做出推断; (4)理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。 2.阅读 要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等,并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能: (1)理解主旨要义; (2)理解文中具体信息; (3)根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义; (4)做出判断和推理; (5)理解文章的基本结构; (6)理解作者的意图、观点和态度。 3.写作 要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。考生应能: (1)清楚、连贯地传递信息,表达意思; (2)有效运用所学语言知识。 4.口语 要求考生根据提示进行口头表达。考生应能: (1)询问或传递事实性信息,表达意思和想法;
(2)做到语音、语调自然;(3)做到语言运用得体;(4)使用有效的交际策略。
1. 基本读音 (1) 26个字母的读音 (2) 元音字母在重读音节中的读音 (3) 元音字母在轻读音节中的读音 (4) 元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音 (5) 常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音 (6) 辅音字母组合的读音 (7) 辅音连缀的读音 (8) 成节音的读音 2. 重音 (1) 单词重音 (2) 句子重音 3. 读音的变化 (1) 连读 (2) 失去爆破 (3) 弱读 (4) 同化 4. 语调与节奏 (1) 意群与停顿 (2) 语调 (3) 节奏 5. 语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用 6. 朗诵和演讲中的语音技巧 7. 主要英语国家的英语语音差异
a(an)一(个、件。。。) abandon 抛弃,放弃 ability 能力,才能 able 有能力的,能干的 be able to 能,会 abnormal 反常的,变态的 aboard 在(船、飞机、车)上,上(船、飞机、车) abolish 废除,取消 abortion 流产;(计划)夭折 about 大约;到处,四处 above 在。。。之上,上面的,在上面 abroad 到(在)国外 abrupt 突然的,意外的;粗鲁的,无礼的absence 不在,缺席 absent 缺席,不在;缺乏的 absolute 绝对的;完全的注意:副词拼写为absolutely absorb 吸收;吸引 abstract 抽象的;深奥的概要 absurd 荒谬的,不合理的 abundant 丰富的,充裕的 abuse 滥用,虐待 academic 学院的,理论的大学教师 academy 专科院校;研究院,学院 accelerate加速;促进 ▲accent 口音,音调 ▲accept 接受 access 通路,入门接近;存取 accessible易接近的,可到达的 ▲accident 事故,意外的事 accommodation 膳食供应;适应 accompany 陪伴,伴随;伴奏 accomplish 完成,实现 account 账目,描述 accountant 会计员(师) accumulate 积蓄;堆积,增加 accuracy 精确性,精确度 accurate 正确的,精确的 accuse 控告,谴责 accustomed 通常的,习惯的 ache 痛,疼痛 achieve 达到,取得 ▲achievement 成就,功绩 acid 酸的,讽刺的,刻薄的 acknowledge 承认,致谢acquaintance 相识,熟人 acquire 获得,学到 acquisition 获得(物) acre 英亩 across 横过,穿过 act 法令,条例(戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出,行动,做事 ▲action 行动 active 积极的,主动的 ▲activity 活动 actor男演员 actress 女演员 actual 实际的,现实的 acute 敏锐的,尖锐的,急性的 AD 公元 ad 广告 adapt 使适应;改编 adaptation 适应,改编 add 添加,增加 addicted 沉迷于某种嗜好的 addition 增加;加 ▲address 地址 adequate 适当的,足够的 adjust 调整,使适合 adjustment 调整,调节,调节器administration 管理,经营,行政部门 admirable令人钦佩的,绝妙的 admire 钦佩,羡慕 ▲admission 准入,接纳 ▲admit 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)adolescence 青春期 adolescent 青少年 adopt 采用;收养 adore 崇拜,爱慕;喜爱 ▲adult 成年人 advance 推进,促进,前进前进,提升 ▲advantage 优点;好处 adventure 冒险;奇遇 advertise 为。。。做广告 ▲advertisement 广告 ▲advice 忠告,劝告,建议 advise 忠告,劝告,建议 advocate 提倡,鼓吹 affair 事,事情 affect 影响 affection 爱,爱慕,影响,疾病
A a(an) art abandon v ability n able a abnormal a aboard prep abolish v abortion n about ad & prep above prep,a & ad abroad ad abrupt a absence n absent a absolute a absorb v abstract a & n absurd a abundant a abuse v academic a & n academy n accelerate v accent n accept v access n & v accessible a accident n accommodation n accompany v accomplish v account n accountant n accumulate v accuracy n accurate a accuse v accustomed a ache v & n achieve v achievement n acid a acknowledge v acquaintance n acquire v acquisition n acre n across prep act n & v action n active a activity n actor n actress n actual a acute a AD abbr ad=advertisement n adapt v adaptation n add v addicted a addition n address n adequate a adjust v adjustment n administration n admirable a admire v admission n admit v adolescence n adolescent a & n adopt v adore v adult n advance v & n advantage n adventure n advertise v advertisement n advice n advise v advocate v affair n affect v affection n afford v afraid a Africa n African a & n after ad,prep & conj afternoon n afterward(s) ad again ad against prep age n agency n agenda n agent n aggressive a ago ad agree v agreement n
1.高中英语3500词(附新加词汇) 2. A 3. a (an) [?, e?(?n)] art. 一(个、件……) 4.abandon [??b?nd?n] v.抛弃,舍弃,放弃 5.ability [??b?l?t?] n. 能力;才能 6.able [?e?b(?)l] a. 能够;有能力的 7.abnormal [?b?n??m(?)l] a. 反常的,变态的 8.aboard [??b??d] prep. 上(船,飞机,火车,汽车等) 9.abolish [??b?l??] v. 废除,废止 10.abortion [??b???(?)n] v. 人工流产,堕胎 11.about [??ba?t] ad. 大约;到处;四处prep. 关于; 在各处;四处 12.above [??b?v] prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的ad. 在……之上 13.abroad [??br??d] ad. 到(在)国外 14.abrupt [??br?pt] a. 突然的,意外的,粗鲁 15.absence [??bs?ns] n. 不在,缺席 16.absent [??bs?nt] a. 缺席,不在 17.absol ute [??bs?lu?t] a. 完全,全部,绝对的 18.absorb [?b?s??b] v. 吸收,使全神贯注 19.abstract [??bstr?kt] a./ n. 抽象的(作品) 20.absurd [?b?s??d] a.荒谬的,怪诞不经的 21.abundant [??b?nd?nt] a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的 22.abuse [??bju?z] v.(酗酒)滥用,虐待,恶语 23.academic [?k??dem?k] a. / n. 学术的,教学的 24.academy [??k?d?m?] n.专科学院,(美)私立学校 25.accelerate [?k?sel?re?t] v.(使)加速,加快 26.accent [??ks?nt] n. 口音,音调 27.accept [?k?sept] vt. 接受 28.access [??kses] n. / v. 通道,入径,存取(计算机文 件) 29.accident [??ks?d?nt] n. 事故,意外的事 30.accommodation [?k?m??de??(?)n] n.住宿,膳宿 31.accompany [??k?mp?n?] v. 陪同,陪伴,与…同时发 生 32.accomplish [??k?mpl??] v. 完成 33.according to [??k??d?? t?] ad. 按照,根据 34.account [??ka?nt] n. 账目;描述 35.accountant [??ka?nt(?)nt] n. 会计,会计师 36.accumulate [??kju?mj?le?t] v. 积累,积聚 37.accuracy [??kj?r?s?] n. 准确,精确 38.accuse [??kju?z] v. 正确无误的,精确的 39.accustomed [??k?st?md] a. 习惯于,惯常的 40.ache [e?k] vi.& n. 痛,疼痛 41.achieve [??t?i?v] vt. 达到,取得 42.achievement [??t?i?vm?nt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩 43.acid [??s?d] a. 酸的 44.acknowledge [?k?n?l?d?] v. 承认 45.acquire [??kwa??(r)] v. 获得,得到46.acquisition [?kw??z??(?)n] n. 获得,得到 47.acre [?e?k?(r)] n. 英亩 48.across [??kr?s] prep. 横过,穿过 49.act [?kt] n. 法令,条例v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色), 演出(戏);行动,做事 50.action [??k?(?)n] n. 行动 51.active [??kt?v] a. 积极的,主动的 52.activity [?k?t?v?t?] n. 活动 53.actor [??kt?(r)] n. 男演员 54.actress [??ktr?s] n. 女演员 55.actual [??kt???l] a. 实际的;现实的 56.AD n. 公元 57.ad [?d] (缩) =advertisement n.广告 58.adapt [??d?pt] v. 使适应,适合,改编 59.add [?d] vt.添加,增加 60.addicted [??d?kt?d] a. 上瘾,成瘾,入迷 61.addition [??d??(?)n] n.增加;(算数用语)加 62.address [??dres] n. 地址 63.adequate [??d?kw?t] a. 合适的,合乎需要的 64.adjust [??d??st] v.调整,调节,适应,习惯 65.adjustment [??d??stm?nt] n. 调整,适应 66.administration [?dm?n??stre??(?)n] n.管理,行政部 门 67.admirable [??dm?r?b(?)l] a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的 68.admire [?d?ma??(r)] v. 钦佩;羡慕 69.admission [?d?m??(?)n] n. 准入, 接纳 70.admit [?d?m?t] vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会) 71.adolescent [?d??les?nt] n. 青少年 72.adopt [??d?pt] v. 收养,领养 73.adore [??d??(r)] v. (不用于进行时)热爱,爱慕某人 74.adult [??d?lt] n. 成年人 75.advance [?d?vɑ?ns; (US) ?d?v?ns] v. 推进,促进; 前进 76.advantage [?d?vɑ?nt?d?] n. 优点;好处 77.adventure [?d?vent??(r)] n. 冒险;奇遇 78.advertise [??dv?ta?z] vt. 为……做广告 79.advertisement [?d?v??t?sm?nt] n. 广告 80.advice [?d?va?s] n. 忠告,劝告,建议 81.advise [?d?va?z] vt. 忠告,劝告,建议 82.advocate [??dv?k?t] v. 拥护,支持,提倡 83.affair [??fe?(r)] n. 事,事情 84.affect [??fekt] vt. 影响 85.affection [??fek?(?)n] n. 喜爱,钟爱 86.afford [??f??d] vt. 负担得起(……的费用);抽得出 (时间);提供 87.afraid [??fre?d] a. 害怕的;担心 88.Africa [??fr?k?]* n. 非洲 89.African [??fr?k?n] a. 非洲的,非洲人的n. 非洲人 90.after [?ɑ?ft?(r)]r ad. 在后;后来prep. 在…之后;在
高考考纲英语3500词汇冲刺配套练习(十二) 一.选用下列短语及词组的适当形式填空: appeal to apply for answer for approve of be anxious about be aware of one … another apply…to anything but apart from 1)When living in the city, he was always being disturbed by the noise of sort or . 2)I really you. You shouldn't have left home without a word. 3)The program “Super Girl” on Hunan TV especially young people. 4)Mrs. Forester has my attending the conference that I am expecting. 5) a flat tyre, we had faulty brakes. 6)He is a fool. He found out your trick at once. 7)You will have to your wrong doing one day. 8)A youngster ought to have some practical experience in a library before he or she a place at a library school. 9)More and more people the dangers of drinking and driving. 10)In this way they can better theory practice. Part 2 as good as as much as as well as well as might as well as it is as it were as if as far as as with as for attend to set aside argue with attend to 11)When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks it were broken 12)On that rainy night, he walked the small town which was 20 miles away to call a doctor in. 13)He was expecting to have completed the job by now. , he's only halfway through it. 14)The scholar has knowledge and ability . He is equal to the research work. 15) running, learning a foreign language requires a strong will. 16)Now that you have got a chance, you make full use of it. 17)You can ask the others, but myself, I’ll be busy in the office. 18)--- I wonder what has become of your company? --- Haven’t you heard about it? It is ruined because of bad management. 19) I know, she can earn 500 dollars a week. 20)He is my best friend, my second self, . 21)E-mail, telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication. 22)We the waiter about the price of the meal. 23)Rip was a kind man. He was ready to everybody's business but his own. 24)The old couple tried to some extra money for some purpose. 二. 选用下列词的适当形式填空: sound sight thought invitation loss requirement risk suggestion expense knowledge service 1)At the of the coming examination the boy felt very nervous. 2)He paid a visit to their home for drinks at the of the newly-married couple. 3)At the of the gun the birds in the tree flew away in all directions. 4)He hesitated at the of her face suggesting her disagreement with his plan. 5)At the of the doctor he takes regular exercise to keep fit. 6)He built up a successful business but it was all done at the of his health. 7)At the of the bus conductor all the passengers showed their tickets. 8)We rescued more than 50 children at the of our lives.
v1.0 可编辑可修改 高考英语词汇表(3500左右) A a (an) art. 一(个、件……) able a.能够,有能力的 be able to do sth能够做……【ability n.能力】 about ad. 大约,到处,四处 prep. 关于,在各处,四处 above prep.在……上面 a.上面的 ad.在……之上 abroad ad. 到(在)国外 ▲absorb吸收/受 ▲absent a.缺席,不在(absence n.) ▲academic a.学术的 ▲accent n.口音,音调 accept vt. 接受 accident n.事故,意外的事according【to】按照,根据 ▲account n. 账目,描述 ▲accurate a..准确无误的 ▲accuse v.指责,谴责,控告ache vi.& n.痛,疼痛 achieve vt.达到,取得 ▲achievement n.成就 across prep.横过,穿过 act n. 法令,条例 v.表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏), 行动,做事 ▲action n.行动 active a.积极的,主动的 ▲activity n.活动 actor n.男演员 actress n.女演员 actual a.实际的,现实的 ▲AD n. 公元 ▲ad (缩) =advertisementn.广告 add vt.添加,增加 【add to增加】 【add…to把…….添加到】 【add up加起来,合计】 【add up to共计达多少】 address n. 地址 v.在(信封、包裹等)上写名字、地址, 演说(讲) ▲administration n.管理,行政,施行, 政府,内阁(任期) admire v.钦佩,羡慕 admit vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学, 入会) ▲adult n. 成年人 advance v. 推进,促进,前进 【in advance在前面,预先,事先】 advantage n. 优点,好处 adventure n. 冒险,奇遇 ▲advertise vt. 为……做广告 ▲advertisement n. 广告 advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议 advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议 affair n. 事,事情 afford vt.负担得起(…的费用),抽 得出(时间),提供 afraid a. 害怕的,担心 be afraid of害怕 Africa n. 非洲
A a (an) art. 一(个、件……) ability n. 能力;才能 able a. 能够;有能力的 about ad. 大约;到处;四处 prep. 关于;在各处;四处 above prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的ad. 在……之上 abroad ad. 到(在)国外 absence n. 不在,缺席 absent a. 缺席,不在 accent n. 口音,音调 accept vt. 接受 accident n. 事故,意外的事 according to ad. 按照,根据 account n. 账目;描述 ache vi.& n. 痛,疼痛 achieve vt. 达到,取得 across prep. 横过,穿过 act n. 法令,条例v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事 action n. 行动 active a. 积极的,主动的 activity n. 活动 actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员 actual a. 实际的;现实的 AD n. 公元 ad (缩) =advertisement n.广告 add vt.添加,增加 addition n. 增加;(算数用语)加 address n. 地址 admire v. 钦佩;羡慕 admission n. 准入, 接纳 admit vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会) adult n. 成年人 advance v. 推进,促进;前进 advantage n. 优点;好处 adventure n. 冒险;奇遇 advertise vt. 为……做广告 advertisement n. 广告 advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议 advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议 aeroplane n. (英)飞机 affair n. 事,事情 affect vt. 影响afford vt. 负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供 afraid a. 害怕的;担心 Africa* n. 非洲 African a. 非洲的,非洲人的n. 非洲人 after ad. 在后;后来prep. 在……之后;在后面conj. 在……以后 afternoon n. 下午,午后 afterwards ad. 后来 again ad. 再一次;再,又 against prep. 对着,反对 age n. 年龄;时代 aggression n. 侵略 aggressive a. 侵略的;咄咄逼人的 ago ad. 以前 agree v. 同意;应允 agreement n. 同意,一致;协定,协议agricultural a. 农业的 agriculture n. 农业,农学 ahead ad. 在前,向前 aid n. 援助;救护;辅助器具 AIDS n. 艾滋病 aim n.目的;目标v. 计划,打算;瞄准;针对 air n. 空气;大气 aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同) airline n. 航空公司;航空系统 airmail n. 航空邮件 airplane n. (美)飞机 airport n. 航空站,飞机场 alarm n. 警报 alive a. 活着的,存在的 all ad. 全部地a. 全(部);所有的;总;整pron. 全部;全体人员 allow vt. 允许,准许 almost ad. 几乎,差不多 alone a. 单独的,孤独的 along ad. 向前;和……一起;一同 prep. 沿着;顺着 aloud ad. 大声地 already ad. 已经 also ad. 也 although conj. 虽然,尽管 altogether ad. 总共 always ad. 总是;一直;永远 am v. be的人称形式之一 a.m./am,A.M./AM n. 午前,上午
高中英语词汇3500词—带音标 A 1. a (an) [?, e?(?n)] art. 一(个、件……) 2.abandon [??b?nd?n] v.抛弃,舍弃,放弃 3.ability [??b?l?t?] n. 能力;才能 4.able [?e?b(?)l] a. 能够;有能力的 5.abnormal [?b?n??m(?)l] a. 反常的,变态的 6.aboard [??b??d] prep. 上(船,飞机,火车,汽车等) 7.abolish [??b?l??] v. 废除,废止 8.abortion [??b???(?)n] v. 人工流产,堕胎 9.about [??ba?t] ad. 大约;到处;四处prep. 关于;在各处;四处 10.above [??b?v] prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上 11.abroad [??br??d] ad. 到(在)国外 12.abrupt [??br?pt] a. 突然的,意外的,粗鲁 13.absence [??bs?ns] n. 不在,缺席 14.absent [??bs?nt] a. 缺席,不在 15.absolute [??bs?lu?t] a. 完全,全部,绝对的 16.absorb [?b?s??b] v. 吸收,使全神贯注 17.abstract [??bstr?kt] a./ n. 抽象的(作品) 18.absurd [?b?s??d] a.荒谬的,怪诞不经的 19.abundant [??b?nd?nt] a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的 20.abuse [??bju?z] v.(酗酒)滥用,虐待,恶语 21.academic [?k??dem?k] a. / n. 学术的,教学的 22.academy [??k?d?m?] n.专科学院,(美)私立学校 23.accelerate [?k?sel?re?t] v.(使)加速,加快 24.accent [??ks?nt] n. 口音,音调 25.accept [?k?sept] vt. 接受 26.access [??kses] n. / v. 通道,入径,存取(计算机文件) 27.accessible [?k?ses?b(?)l] a. 可到达的,可接受的,易相处的) 28.accident [??ks?d?nt] n. 事故,意外的事 29.accommodation [?k?m??de??(?)n] n.住宿,膳宿 30.accompany [??k?mp?n?] v. 陪同,陪伴,与…同时发生 31.accomplish [??k?mpl??] v. 完成 32.according to [??k??d?? t?] ad. 按照,根据 33.account [??ka?nt] n. 账目;描述 34.accountant [??ka?nt(?)nt] n. 会计,会计师 35.accumulate [??kju?mj?le?t] v. 积累,积聚36.accuracy [??kj?r?s?] n. 准确,精确 37.accuse [??kju?z] v. 正确无误的,精确的 38.accustomed [??k?st?md] a. 习惯于,惯常的 39.ache [e?k] vi.& n. 痛,疼痛 40.achieve [??t?i?v] vt. 达到,取得 41.achievement [??t?i?vm?nt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩 42.acid [??s?d] a. 酸的 43.acknowledge [?k?n?l?d?] v. 承认 44.acquaintance [??kwe?nt?ns] n. 熟人,(与某人)认识 45.acquire [??kwa??(r)] v. 获得,得到 46.acquisition [?kw??z??(?)n] n. 获得,得到 47.acre [?e?k?(r)] n. 英亩 48.across [??kr?s] prep. 横过,穿过 49.act [?kt] n. 法令,条例v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行 动,做事 50.action [??k?(?)n] n. 行动 51.active [??kt?v] a. 积极的,主动的 52.activity [?k?t?v?t?] n. 活动 53.actor [??kt?(r)] n. 男演员 54.actress [??ktr?s] n. 女演员 55.actual [??kt???l] a. 实际的;现实的 56.acute a.十分严重的,(病)急性的 57.AD n. 公元 58.ad [?d] (缩) =advertisement n.广告 59.adapt [??d?pt] v. 使适应,适合,改编 60.adaptation [?d?p?te??(?)n] n. 适应,改编本 61.add [?d] vt.添加,增加 62.addicted [??d?kt?d] a. 上瘾,成瘾,入迷 63.addition [??d??(?)n] n.增加;(算数用语)加 64.address [??dres] n. 地址 65.adequate [??d?kw?t] a. 合适的,合乎需要的 66.adjust [??d??st] v.调整,调节,适应,习惯 67.adjustment [??d??stm?nt] n. 调整,适应 68.administration [?dm?n??stre??(?)n] n.管理,行政部门 69.admirable [??dm?r?b(?)l] a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的 70.admire [?d?ma??(r)] v. 钦佩;羡慕 71.admission [?d?m??(?)n] n. 准入, 接纳 72.admit [?d?m?t] vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)
英语单词3500分类记忆(1) 人物总称,种类 baby 婴儿 bachelor 未婚男子,单身汉being 生物,人,生存 boy 男孩 child 孩子,儿童 crowd 人群 female 女性,女人 girl 女孩 human 人类 human being 人 kid 小孩 male 男孩 man 成年男人mankind 人类 people 人,人民 person 人 woman 妇女,女人 家庭成员 ancestor 祖宗,祖先 aunt 伯母,舅母,姑bride 新娘bridegroom 新郎 brother 兄弟 brother-in-law 大伯子,小叔子couple 夫妇,一对cousin 堂兄弟,表兄弟dad 爸爸 daughter 女儿 daughter-in-law 媳妇 family 家庭;家族 father 父亲 fiance 未婚夫 fiancee 未婚妻grandchild (外)孙子,(外)孙女granddaughter (外)孙女grandfather (外)祖父,始祖grandma 奶奶,外婆grandmother (外)祖母grandpa 外公,爷爷grandparents 祖父母,外祖父母grandson (外)孙子granny 奶奶,外婆husband 丈夫 mother 母亲 mommy=mummy=mom=mum 妈妈
neighbor=neighbor 邻居,邻人 nephew 侄子,外甥 niece 侄女,外甥女 parent 父(母)亲 sister 姐,妹 sister-in-law 女婿 step-mother 继母 step-father 继父 uncle 伯,叔,姑父 wife 妻子 职业,行业人员 academic 大专院校的教师;专业学者accountant 会计,会计师 actor 男演员 actress 女演员 agent 代理人,经纪人 architect 建筑师,设计师 artist 艺术家 astronaut 宇航员 astronomer 天文学家 athlete 运动员 author 作者,作家 barber 理发师 burglar 入室盗窃businessman 商人,男企业家businesswoman 女企业家 butcher 屠夫,肉贩 carpenter 木匠,木工 carrier 搬运工 chef 厨师长,主厨 chemist 药剂师;化学家 cleaner 清洁工 clerk 书记员,办事员conductor 管理员,指导员 cook 炊事员,厨师 cowboy 牧童,牧人 crew 全体船员 cyclist 骑自行车的人 dentist 牙科医生 detective 侦探 doctor 医生,大夫 driver 司机,驾驶员 editor 编辑 educator 教育家 engineer 工程师,技师 explorer 探险者 farmer 农民
A ad ( 缩 ) =advertisement n. 广告 a (an) art. 一(个、件)add vt. 添加,增加 ability n. 能力;才能addition n. 增加;(算数用语)加 able a. 能够;有能力的address n. 地址 about ad. 大约;到处;四处admire v. 钦佩;羡慕 prep. 关于;在各处;四处admission n. 准入 , 接纳 above prep. 在上面a. 上面的ad. admit vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会) 在之上adult n. 成年人 abroad ad. 到(在)国外advance v. 推进,促进;前进 absence n. 不在,缺席advantage n. 优点;好处 absent a. 缺席,不在adventure n. 冒险;奇遇 accent n. 口音,音调advertise vt. 为做广告 accept vt. 接受advertisement n.广告 accident n. 事故,意外的事advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议 according to ad. 按照,根据advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议 account n. 账目;描述aeroplane n. ( 英) 飞机 ache vi.& n. 痛,疼痛affair n. 事,事情 achieve vt. 达到,取得affect vt. 影响 across prep. 横过,穿过afford vt. 负担得起(的费用);抽得出(时 act n. 法令,条例 v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),间);提供 演出(戏);行动,做事afraid a. 害怕的;担心 action n. 行动Africa* n. 非洲 active a. 积极的,主动的African a. 非洲的,非洲人的n. 非洲人 activity n. 活动after ad. 在后;后来 prep. 在之后;在后actor n. 男演员面 conj. 在以后 actress n. 女演员afternoon n. 下午,午后 actual a. 实际的;现实的afterwards ad. 后来
《考纲词汇3500》乱序版 1.o’clock n.钟点(It’s 5 ~. 现在五点钟。) 2.contain v. 包含;包括;能容纳(The box ~s a card.) 【container n. 容器】 3.evident a.明显的,明白的(It is ~ that… 显然, …) 4.superb a.极好的(a ~ performance 精彩的表演) 5.request n./vt.请求;要求(~ sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事) 6.encourage vt.鼓励(~ sb. to do sth.)【encouragement n.鼓励】 7.blow(blew,blown) v.吹;刮风;吹气(~ sth. away 把…刮走) 8.ship n.船,轮船vt.用船装运(~ goods 运送商品) 9.rare a.罕见的,稀有的(~ animals 稀有动物) 10.primitive a.原始的(~ culture 原始文化) 11.collar n. 衣领;硬领(white ~ workers 白领工人) 12.automatic a.自动的(ATM= ~ seller machine 自动出纳机);无意识的(an ~ behavior) 13.franc n.法郎(It costs 50 ~s. 花了50法郎。) 14.enough a.足够的;充分的(The box is not big ~. 不够大) ad.足够地 15.garlic n.大蒜 16.allergic a. 过敏的(be ~ to … 对…过敏) 17.popular a.大众的,流行的(be ~ with/among sb. 受某人欢迎) 18.pillow n.[C]枕头(~ fight 枕头大战) 19.feast n.宴会,酒席(a ~ for the eyes 视觉盛宴wedding ~ 婚宴) 20.popcorn n.爆米花 21.semicircle n.半圆 22.merely ad.仅仅,只不过 23.above prep.在…上面a.上面的ad.在…之上 24.downtown ad.在市区n.市中心(I live ~. 我住在市中心。) 25.talk n.&v.谈话,讲话,演讲;交谈(~ about… 谈论关于… h ave a long ~ with sb. 与某人长时交谈) 26.will(would)aux.v.将,会, 愿n.意志, 决心(have a strong ~ 有坚强的意志) 27.bite(bit,bitten) v.咬;叮(~ one’s nails 啃指甲) 28.tolerate vt.忍受,容忍(I can’t ~ the pain. 忍受不了疼痛。) 29.folk a.民间的n.人;人们(~ music 民乐country ~ 乡下人) 30.flight n.飞行;航班(~ number 航班号) 31.practice n./v.练习;实践【practice v.练习,实践】 32.capital n.首都,省会;资本;大写 33.rainy a.下雨的;多雨的rainbow n.虹,彩虹raincoat n.雨衣rainfall n.一场雨; 降雨量 34.pie n.甜馅饼(apple ~ 苹果馅饼) 35.stamp n.邮票(collect ~s 集邮) 36.illegal a.不合法的,非法的(~~ hunting 非法捕猎) 37.limit vt.限制;减少(~ the number of tourists 限制游客数) 38.responsibility n.责任(have the ~ to do sth. 有责任做某事) 39.adult n.成年人 40.brief a.简洁的(a ~ introduction 简介in ~ 简而言之) 41.spade n.铲子;铁锹(a garden ~ 花园锹)
2014年高考英语词汇解析 A 1.●abandon v.放弃,遗弃,抛弃abandon oneself to 陷入,沉湎于 2.◎ability n. 能力;才能the ability to walk 行走的能力 to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力He completed the job to the best of his ability. 3.●abnormal adj.不正常的,畸形的,反常的反义词:normal 4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船(飞机,火车)上,上船(飞机,轮船) 5. about prep关于,ad 大约,到处 a) be about to do sth…(when)I was about to go out when it began to rain. b) look about/around/round c) How/What about…询问情况或建议 6 . above prep在…上面above all 首先;尤其 7. abroad ad.到(在)国外a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外 8. ●absence n. 不在,缺席 absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence. in the absence of 在缺少…条件下The case was dismissed in the absence of proof. 9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的,不在的be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的 10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收,吸进(液体,气体等)2) 理解,掌握 absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energy absorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in专注于,聚精会神于… 11.●abuse v / n. 滥用,谩骂abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒/嗜毒 abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权 12. accept vt. accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as… 13.●access n.方法,通路,机会 accessible adj. 可进入的,可接近的,可使用的 14. accident n.事故,意外的事 by accident/chance 偶然,无意中;不小心 15.●accompany v. 陪伴,伴随,伴奏accompany sb. to the school/ supermarket accompany the singer on / at the piano Lightening usually accompanies thunder. 16. ●accomplish v. 完成,到达,实现accomplishment n. 成就,成绩 accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal 17. according to根据According to the law, he should be sentenced to death. 18. ◎accuse vt. 指控,指责accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告… 19.●accustomed adj. 习惯的,适应的,惯常的be/ get/ become accustomed to doing 20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much. 21. achieve vt 达到;取得achievement n 成就 achieve success/victory/one’s goal; 22.◎achievement n. 成就,业绩;完成(任务等)make great achievements 23.●acknowledge v. 承认,致谢 24. across prep cross v. I walked across the street.; cross a street; come/run across碰到 25. act n.法令,条例vt.表演,扮演,行动,做事 act as 充当;扮演act out 把…表演出来 26. action n. 行动take action to do sth put sth into action 把…付诸实施 27. active adj. 积极的;主动的take an active part in /be active in 积极参加