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英语教师在课堂中的角色

Teacher’s Role in Middle School English Teaching

in Classroom

1. Brief Introduction of the Subject

Teaching in class is the main form of teaching in our middle schools. It is in the classroom that an English teacher is to cultivate the listening, speaking, reading and writing abilities of the students, give knowledge of phonetics, grammar and vocabulary and train the mind of students and get them educated morally, intellectually and physically. So, teachers playing proper roles in the classroom is of vital importance.

The roles of the teacher will depend to a large extent on the function he performs in different activities. A lot of efforts have been devoted to researches on teacher?s roles. For example, from Richards?s (1990) understanding, the following are among the kinds of roles teachers may see for themselves in the classroom: 1) monitor of student learning; 2) motivator; 3) organizer and controller of pupil behavior; 4) provider of accurate language models; 5) counselor and friend; 6) needs analyst; 7) materials developer; 8) evaluator. Based on the function the teacher performs in different activities, Harmer defines the teacher?s role s as controller, assessor, organizer, prompter, participant and resource-provider (Harmer, 1983.201). The latter are the most common roles that teachers play in present-day foreign language teaching and are the ones we talk in this paper.

2. Definitions of Role and Teacher’s Role

The word “role” derives from the drama. In 1934, G. H. Mead used it firstly to refer to a part a person play in the performance of social life. Later, Ellis& McClintock (1990) defines the role as the participant in any act of communication which involves his particular status, identity and behavior. They involve different kinds of work, levels of responsibility, kinds of relationships, patterns of interaction and communication, and power relationships.

In education, according to Nunan (1993), the role refers to the social and interpersonal responsibility assumed by teachers and learners as class participants and the part teachers and learners play in fulfilling learning tasks. The role of teacher is primarily an occupational role, predetermined by the nature of schools and of teaching. Teachers interpret their roles in different ways depending on the kinds of schools in which they work, the teaching methods they employ, their individual personalities, and their cultural background. Classroom teaching is the teaching behavior happens in the classroom. Teachers can use a variety of classroom activities to achieve the teaching objectives and many of their roles can be seen directly in classroom teaching.

3. Teacher’s Roles in Classroom

3.1 Controller

An appropriate degree of control of the teacher over the class is vital in formal language teaching. The teacher controls the pace so that activities run smoothly and efficiently. For instance, when students do skimming and scanning tasks, it is very important for the teacher to control time. When doing lockstep activities, the teacher controls the whole class so that everyone has equal chance. When students do reproduction activities, the teacher?s control can make sure the students use certain target language items and their reproduction has a degree of accuracy.

When we talk about the advantages of teacher control, we stick to appropriate degree of control. Over-control will do no less harm to students than no control at all. Besides, different activities needs a different degree of control. Some teachers use terms like controlled practice, half-controlled practice, and free practice to indicate where control is needed and where control should be relaxed. We believe that the more communicative an activity is, the less control it needs.

3.2 Assessor

It is generally believed it is a major part of a teacher?s job to assess the students? work. According to Harmer, as an assessor, the teacher does two things, that is, correcting mistakes and organizing feedback. Harmer insists that correcting should be gentle. Gentle correcting involves showing that incorrectness has occurred, but not making a big fuss about. Organizing feedback is an effective way to assess students? performance so that they see the extent of their success or failure. When organizing feedback, it is very discouraging for the teacher to be critical. Rather, we believe teachers should focus on students? success or progress so that a success-oriented learning atmosphere can be created.

3.3 Organizer

The most important and difficult role that he teacher has to play is to be an organizer. Nowadays many approaches and methods advocate task-based activities. So one of the teacher?s major tasks is to design and organize tasks that students can perform in the class. It is in doing this that teachers have the most freedom and most challenge, and it is where the teacher can exert creativeness in an unlimited way.

Before organizing an activity in the class, the teacher should envisage what the activity is going to be like. He should also anticipate problems that may arise when the activity is being carried out. Before students start the activity, the teacher should give instructions clearly and concisely so that students know how to do what. Sometimes a teacher demonstration can help. And if necessary, use students? native language to clarify.

While students are doing the activity, the teacher should walk around the classroom and overhear what the students are saying. If some students are not doing the right task, the teacher should rectify. Taking notes in mind will help the teacher to provide accurate feedback later.

3.4 Prompter

When students are not sure how to start an activity, or what to do next, or what to say next, the teacher should give appropriate prompts. For instance, if students find it difficult to start talking in a task where they have to choose one of five places to go for an outing, the teacher may tell them to consider distance, means of transport, time

available, safety, etc. When a student doesn?t seem to be ready for an answer, the teacher can give hints; when a student finishes with a very answer, the teacher should elicit more by saying …and...?? …Anything else?? …Yes, but why...??

3.5 Participant

Task-based teaching methods encourage the teacher to participant in students? activities. Once the teacher has finished giving instructions, and the activity has started, there is no point for the teacher to stand in front of the classroom doing nothing. Besides monitoring the class, the teacher can also join one or two groups as an ordinary participant. However, the teacher should change his role once he joins the students. He should not dominate or appear to be authoritative, though students regard it a good chance to practice English with someone who speaks it better than themselves.

3.6 Resource-provider

Although the jug-and-mud method has been widely criticized, the teacher is still considered a good and convenient resource for the students. In this sense, the teacher?s role is the same as the role of instruction materials. However, when students are supposed to work on their own, the teacher should withhold his readiness to provide resources.

4. Examples

4.1 The Teacher as Controller

1) The teacher gives students 2 minutes to skim a text, and when time is up, he asks students to stop and answer some questions.

2) The teacher asks students to take turns to make sentences with a newly learned structure. If someone makes an error, the teacher asks him or her to revise.

3) The teacher asks students to produce conversations (either orally or in writing) by using particular patterns or expressions they have just learned.

4.2 The Teacher as Assessor

1) When a student has made a sentence with borrow, …I borrowed a paper to write

a letter?, the teacher says, …Well, we don?t say a paper, we say a piece of paper.?

2) When the students have in groups decided where to go for a spring outing, the teacher asks each group to tell the others why they have made such a choice.

4.3 The Teacher as Organizers

The teacher writes one of five numbers (1-5) on a number of cards (the same number as the students). Each student draws one card. Those who have drawn number 1 will form group 1, and those who have drawn number 2 will form group 2. Thus the students are put into five groups in a random way.

4.4 The Teacher as Prompter

1) T: Do you have any hobbies？

S: Yes, I like singing and dancing.

T: Uhm, and...?

S: I also collect coins.

T: Oh, really, how many coins have you already collected?

┆

2) The teacher asks a student a question …Have you ever bought clothes with problems?? If the student doesn?t seem to be ready to answer, the teacher says …for example, a shirt without...? and points to the buttons on his own shirt or jacket.

4.5 The Teacher as Participant

1) When students are doing a group-work task, the teacher joins one or two groups for a short period of time.

2) The teacher has a word in his mind and asks students to guess by asking only Yes/No questions until they make the correct guess.

4.6 The Teacher as Resource-provider

While doing a writing task either individually or in groups, the students need to use a particular word they don?t know. So they ask the teacher.

5. Summary

Teacher roles are related ultimately to assumptions about language and language learning at the level of approach. That is, different approaches stipulate different roles for the teacher. However, there are some common roles that teachers play in most of the major approaches, such as controller, assessor, organizer, prompter, participant and resource-provider. Besides, every role is not separated. A real good teacher is one who can not only play a certain kind of role well, but all the roles, and can play several roles spontaneously at the same time. Teachers are greatly in charge of the classroom teaching, if t hey can?t appropriately play their roles, however advanced and effective teaching approaches they use, it will be inefficient. Thus, teachers should pay as much attention to their roles as the teaching methods.

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英语课堂教师常用口语 Document number：WTWYT-WYWY-BTGTT-YTTYU-2018GT

1 Let’s get ready for class. 准备上课。 2 I’m sorry I’m late. /Excuse me for coming late. 对不起，我迟到了。 3 Please come earlier next time. 下次请早点到。 4 Class begins. 上课。 5 Who’s on duty today 今天谁值日？ 6 Is everyone here 都到齐了吗？ 7 Who’s absent today 今天谁没来？ 8 What day is today 今天是星期几？ 9 What’s the date today 今天是几号？ 10 Li Hong, have you collected all the exercise-books 李红，作业本都收齐了吗？ 11 Here are your exercise-books. Please hand them out. 这是练习本，请发下去。 12 Monitor, would you please fetch some chalk for me 班长能帮我去拿些粉笔来吗？ 13 Open your books, please. 请翻开书。 14 Please turn to Page 12. 请翻开书本十二页 15 Please take out your notebooks/exercise books. 请拿出笔记本/练习本。 16 No more talking, please. 请安静。 17 Attention, please. 请注意。 18 Let’s have a dictation. 让我们来听写。 19 We’re going to have a new lesson today. 今天我们要上新课。 20 First let’s have a revision. 首先我们复习一下。 21 Who can answer this question 谁能回答这个问题？ 22 Do you have any questions 你们有问题吗？ 24 Let me see. 让我看看/想想。 25 Put up your hands if you have any questions. 如果有问题请举手。 26 Raise your hands, please. 请举手。

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1．Answer these questions according to the last lesson 根据上节课内容回答我的问题 2．Listen to the dialogue once more and complete these exercises.再听一遍并完成这些联系。 3．Who can talk about the story in your own words?谁能用自己的话谈论一下这个故事 4．Who can recite the text? Hands up. Please 5．To let me see if you’ve understood ,I’ll ask some questions on this passage.让我看看你们是否已掌握，就这段文章，我要提几个问题 6．Are you ready? 准备好了么？ 7．Hello boys and girls ,let’s start now ,孩子们好，准备上课 8．Is anyone away?/who’s absent?考勤 9．First，let’s o some review 复习一下 10. Who can tell what we did in the last lesson? 谁能回顾下我们上节课学的知识 11. Now we’re going to do something new、Let’s learn something new我们开始学新知识 12. Look over here.看这里 13. Please look at the blackboard.请看黑板 14. Get into groups of three.三人一组 15. Everybody find a partner. /in pairs, please.两人一组 16. Let’s do it one by one 一个接一个的 17．Practice the dialogue, please.请联系下对话 18. Follow me please. /repeat after me ，跟我读 19. Please answer the question.回答这个问题 20. Please read this letter/word sentence out loud.请大声朗读

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游戏２：记忆电话（号码）游戏方法：学生若干人，每个同学在大小、形状一样的纸片上任意写上一个８位数，作为自己的“电话号码”，同时写上自己的名字。游戏主持人把这些写好的纸片收集在一起，写字的一面朝上摆放在桌子上。参加游戏的同学用１分钟时间默记这些“电话号码和名字”。主持人把纸片反扣（写字的一面朝下）在课桌上。主持人发令：ready , go ! 参加游戏的同学用举手抢答的方式，取得答题的优先权，然后说出自己记忆的其他同学的“电话号码和姓名”。每正确地说出一个“电话号码和姓名”得１分，同时主持人把纸片翻过来。其他同学仍用举手抢答的方式。每正确说出一个电话号码和姓名也得１分。直到主持人宣布比赛结束，或者所有“电话号码”都被说出来。

得分多的同学获胜。第一轮比赛结束后，同学们重新写“电话号码”，准备第二轮比赛。游戏３：描述人物（猜词1）游戏方法：教师在课前把关于表示“周围的人们”如家庭成员、亲戚、朋友等的名词制成卡片。课上开始游戏前说明游戏做法：一名同学到教室前面，面向其他同学。教师拿出一张卡片给这位同学。这位同学用自己的话说明卡片上的这个名词，如daughter，学生可以说： it is a child of a family . it is a girl . it has 8 letters ./ the first letter of the word is d . 其他同学就可以猜出卡片上的名词。又如uncle，学生可以说： a father’s brother /a mother’s brother. （有些同学可能不满足于这样简单的表述）他们可以说：

英语教师课堂用语

Classroom English for teachers（二百句）（一）课堂用语。 Beginning a class ( 开始上课） 1. Let's start class. =It's time for class. 上课 2. Hello, boys and girls / children.同学们好 3. Good morning /afternoon, boys and girls / teacher/同学们／老师们,早晨好／下午好up / Sit down, please.起立／请坐 5. Who is on duty today 今天谁值日 6. Is everyone / everybody here /present大家都出席了吗 7. Is anyone/anybody absent有人缺席吗 . 8. W ho’s absent 谁没来 9. Let's begin our class. 咱们上课吧. 10. We'll start / begin a new lesson today.今天我们讲学习新课. 11. What day is it today 今天星期几 12. What's the weather like today 今天的天气怎么样 In Class ( 课堂上） 's begin a new lesson.。们开始学新课. 14. We'll learn something new .我们讲学新知识. 15. Let's learn some new words/ sentences. 咱们学些新单词／句子 16. Let's review what we learned yesterday.咱们复习一下昨天学过的内容. （ 17. Ready Are you ready 准备好了吗 18. Start.开始 19. All together.大家一起来. 20. Read all together now.大家一起读. 21. Sit down ,please.请坐端正. 22. Stop talking. don't talk.不许说话. 23. Be quiet, please.请安静. 24. Look at my mouth, please.请看我的口型。 25. Quickly, /be quick, please. 请迅速点。 26. Hurry. Hurry up, please. = Please a little faster.请快点。） 27. Do you understand = Do you follow me 听懂了吗 28. Can you follow me 你能听懂我的话吗 29. Is that clear 听清楚了吗

英语课堂教师常用口语精修订

英语课堂教师常用口语集团标准化工作小组 #Q8QGGQT-GX8G08Q8-GNQGJ8-MHHGN#

1 Let’s get ready for class. 准备上课。 2 I’m sorry I’m late. /Excuse me for coming late. 对不起，我迟到了。 3 Please come earlier next time. 下次请早点到。 4 Class begins. 上课。 5 Who’s on duty today 今天谁值日 6 Is everyone here 都到齐了吗 7 Who’s absent today 今天谁没来 8 What day is today 今天是星期几 9 What’s the date today 今天是几号 10 Li Hong, have you collected all the exercise-books 李红，作业本都收齐了吗 11 Here are your exercise-books. Please hand them out. 这是练习本，请发下去。 12 Monitor, would you please fetch some chalk for me 班长能帮我去拿些粉笔来吗 13 Open your books, please. 请翻开书。 14 Please turn to Page 12. 请翻开书本十二页

15 Please take out your notebooks/exercise books. 请拿出笔记本/练习本。 16 No more talking, please. 请安静。 17 Attention, please. 请注意。 18 Let’s have a dictation. 让我们来听写。 19 We’re going to have a new lesson today. 今天我们要上新课。 20 First let’s have a revision. 首先我们复习一下。 21 Who can answer this question 谁能回答这个问题 22 Do you have any questions 你们有问题吗 24 Let me see. 让我看看/想想。 25 Put up your hands if you have any questions. 如果有问题请举手。 26 Raise your hands, please. 请举手。 27 Hands down. 把手放下。 28 Repeat after me/Follow me. 跟我读。 29 Listen to me, please. 请听我说。 30 Look at the blackboard/screen, please. 请看黑板/屏幕。

英语教师常用英语口语

英语课堂用语 1、Let’s get ready for class. 准备上课。 2、I’m sorry I’m late. /Excuse me for coming late. 对不起，我迟到了。 3、Please come earlier next time. 下次请早点到。 4、Class begins. 上课。 5、Who’s on duty today? 今天谁值日？ 6 、Is everyone here? 都到齐了吗？ 7、Who’s absent today? 今天谁没来？ 8、What day is today? 今天是星期几？ 9、What’s the date today? 今天是几号？ 10 Li Hong, have you collected all the exercise-books? 李红，作业本都收齐了吗？ 11 、Here are your exercise-books. Please hand them out. 这是练习本，请发下去。 12、 Monitor, would you please fetch some chalk for me? 班长能帮我去拿些粉笔来吗？ 13 Open your books, please. 请翻开书。 14 Please turn to Page 12. 请翻开书本十二页 15 Please take out your notebooks/exercise books. 请拿出笔记本/练习本。 16 No more talking, please. 请安静。17 Attention, please. 请注意。 18 Let’s have a dictation. 让我们来听写。 19 We’re going to have a new lesson today. 今天我们要上新课。 20 First let’s have a revision. 首先我们复习一下。 21 Who can answer this question? 谁能回答这个问题？ 22 Do you have any questions? 你们有问题吗？ 24 Let me see. 让我看看/想想。 25 Put up your hands if you have any questions. 如果有问题请举手。 26 Raise your hands, please. 请举手。27 Hands down. 把手放下。 28 Repeat after me/Follow me. 跟我读。 29 Listen to me, please. 请听我说。 30 Look at the blackboard/screen, please. 请看黑板/屏幕。 31 All eyes on me, please. 请都看着我。 32 Can you solve this problem? 能做出这道题吗？ 33 Let’s read it together. Ready, go! 大家齐声朗读，预备，起。 34 Read slowly and clearly. 读慢一点，清楚一点。 35 Who wants to try? 谁想试一试？ 36 Who wants to do it on the blackboard? 谁愿意到黑板上来做？ 37 Are you through? 做完了吗？Have you finished? 做完了吗？ 39 You did a very good job. 做得不错。 40 Very good./Good try./ Well done! 完成得不错。 41 Terrific!/ Wonderful! / Excellent! 很棒！ 42 Please give him (her) a big hand. 请给他/她一些掌声。 43 Can you follow me? 能跟上吗？ 44 Do you understand? 你听懂了吗？45 Don’t be nervous. 不要紧张。 46 Any one can help him/ her? 谁来帮他/她一下？ 47 Any volunteers? 谁自愿回答？

小学英语教师课堂常用语言

小学英语教师课堂常用语言 1 Let’s get ready for class.准备上课。 2 I’m sorry I’m late. /Excuse me for coming late.对不起，我迟到了。 3 Please come earlier next time.下次请早点到。 4 Class begins.上课。 5 Who’s on duty today?今天谁值日？ 6 Is everyone here?都到齐了吗？ 7 Who’s absent today?今天谁没来？ 8 What day is today?今天是星期几？ 9 What’s the date today?今天是几号？ 10 Li Hong, have you collected all the exercise-books?李红，作业本都收齐了吗？ 11 Here are your exercise-books. Please hand them out.这是练习本，请发下去。 12 Monitor, would you please fetch some chalk for me?班长，能帮我去拿些粉笔来吗？ 13 Open your books, please.请翻开书。 14 please turn to Page 12.请翻开书到12页。 15 Please take out your notebooks/exercise books.请拿出笔记本/练习本。 16 No more talking, please.请安静。 17 Attention, please.请注意。 18 Let’s have a dictation.让我们来听写。

初中英语课堂小游戏

初中英语课堂小游戏 1、“碰地雷”：在英语单词教学中，学生不太愿意跟读。用此法不错。在一个词下放一个地雷，这个词是不能读的，如果学生不小心跟读，就是踩到雷了。大家一起数one two three,bomb,向他砸过去！有趣，气氛也好，学生在玩中也学得扎实！ 2、补全句子：在学习句中，要慢读，必要时分解读。在跟读几遍后，可以让学生补全老师没说完的部分。比如：my name is rebecca.可让学生补rebecca、is rebecca、name is rebecca。这是个反应练习，可让学生熟练掌握句子。 3、此呼彼应： (1) 全班学生坐在原位。 (2) 教师描述一些事物，如果的是对的，例如：The dusks are swimming.学生就学叫“嘎嘎”，如果的是错的，学生就保持沉默。 (3) 做错的学生暂且退出游戏。游戏继续进行。 (4) 剩下的一个学生即游戏的优胜者。 (5) 变化：The bike is coming .或 A cat can run. 等。 (6) 作用：可用于现在进行时态和can 句型的教学，可训练学生的听力。 4、拍皮球： (1) 学生分两组坐在原位，合上眼，教师为两组打分。 (2) 教师拍皮球，学生默数教师拍了几下。假设教师拍了19下。

(3) 教师突然停下，问一个学生“What’s the number?”该学生应该答，“Nineteen”。如果他答对了，该组得分，并由该学生接替教师拍球，游戏继续进行，如果他讲错了，就让别的学生纠正。 (4) 哪组学生得分多，就为胜者。 (5) 变化：教师拍球时可以在中间来个停顿。如先拍4下，停一停，再拍3下，接着问：“What’s the number?”学生应答“Seven”“Four plus three is seven.” (6) 作用：操练数词和加法运算句型。 5、将错就错： (1) 学生坐在原位，注视着教师。教师在教室里随意走动，他可以突然停在一个学生面前，用手指着自己的鼻子说：This is my eyes(有意讲错) 那个学生也将错就错，指着自己的眼睛说：This is my nose. (2) 如果学生讲错了，就让他代替教师，再同样地做一遍。 (3) 变化：教师可以手拿一些文具，指着钢笔说：This is my pencil.学生则指着自己的铅笔说：This is my pen. (4) 作用：巩固单词，操练句型。 6、各就各位： (1) 教师读一段对话Dialogue或课文Text,也可以读一段自己编的短文。 (2) 让几个学生担任对话课文中的角色（或人或人物）。 (3) 教师先把整段文章念一遍或讲一遍。 (4) 教师在讲述第二遍的时候，每提到一个人或物，扮演该角色的学

英语教学中当代英语教师的新角色

英语教学中当代英语教师的新角色 The Modern New Roles Played by the Teacher of English

Contents Abstract (1) Key Words (1) I．Introduction (1) II. Changes of Teacher’s Role (3) 2.1 Teachers’ Code Switching as Adaptation to the Teacher’s Role (4) 2.2 Teacher’s “Macro-Role” (5) 2.2.1 The Teacher Should Serve as a Conductor For Communication Learning (7) 2.2.2 The Teacher Should Develop Classroom Activities to Foster Students’ Communication Competence (8) 2.2.3 The Teacher Should Attempt to Help Students Open Up to Communicate in Class (8) 2.2.4 The Teacher Should Fulfill the Obligation of an Evaluator in Communicative Class (8) III．Roles of Teachers of English and Requirements of ELT (9) IV．Conclusion (11) References (12)

小学英语课堂教师常用语

小学英语教师课堂用语在课堂上教师可以用以下句子对学生进行指挥、指导或解释说明。也可教学生用下列句子提出一些问题或要求。 40) Read after me. (请)跟我读。 41) Look at your books. (请)看书。 42) Look at the blackboard. (请)看黑板。 43) Do you understand? 懂了吗？ 44) Is that clear? 明白了吗？ 45) Read slowly/clearly. 读慢/清楚些。 46) Louder please./Speak louder. 大声点。 47) Answer my questions. 回答我的问题。 48) All right./That’s right. 行/对。 49) Good/Very good! 好/很好。 50) What does it mean? 这是什么意思？ 51) Look at the picture and say something about it. /Now let’s talk about this picture. 请看图说话。 52) Say it in English. 用英语说。 53) Who will/can answer this question? 谁来/能回答这个问题？ 54) Will you try? 你来试试好吗？ 55) Just try! 试试看！ 56) Come to the blackboard. 来黑板跟前。/到黑板跟前来。 57) Go back to your seat. 回到你的座位上去吧。 58) Get ready for dictation. 准备听写。 59) Now let’s have dictat ion. 现在听写。 60) Put down your pens/pencils/ball pens. 把笔放下。 61) Hand in your exercise books. 把练习本交上来。 62) Let’s have a break. 我们休息一会儿。 63) Stop talking/laughing. 别讲了/笑了。 64) Take out your textbooks. 请把课本拿出来。 65) Close your books. 把书合上。 66) Put up your hands/ Put your hands up. 请举手。 67) This way, please. 请走这边。 68) Here you are. 给你。 69) OK. 好/可以/不错。 70) Read the new words. 读生词。 71) Listen to me, please. 请听我读。 72) Spell the word“…”. 请拼出…这个词。 73) Is it correct/right? 对吗？ 74) Say it again. 再说一遍。 75) Read the first paragraph. 请读第一段。 76) Stop here. 在这儿停下。 77) What’s the English for“…”? “…”用英语怎么说？

20个初中英语课堂游戏

20个初中英语课堂游戏将全班分成若干小组，教师说一个字母(如：d)，第一组的第一名学生立即站起来，说出并拼出三个(也能够是五个或十个，视学生词汇量的多少而定)以字母d打头的单词，如：desk,dog,door等，念不出或念错要扣分，这位学生说完后，教师念另一个字母，由第二组的第一名学生说。这样依次实行下去，最后看哪组得人最多为胜，做这个游戏时，也能够让两组的学生轮流说字母(如由第一组的第一名学生说字母，由第二组的第一名学生答)这样就成了对抗赛，注意不要说q，x，z等字母。将全班分成若干小组，对抗赛在两个小组中实行，在教师宣布游戏开始后，第一组的第一名学生立即用中文说出一个单词(如：自行车)，第一组的第二名学生应立即将这个单词说出来，说错或不能迅速说出单词的记负分，最后哪组扣分最少为优胜。将全班分成若干小组，对抗赛在两个小组中实行，游戏开始，教师说一个单词(如：bike)，第一组的学生a应立即站起来，说出一个含相同元音(即元音［ai］的单词)，如：five，说出词义并拼出来，说不出，说错词义拼错要扣分，这位学生说完后，教师念另一个单词，由第二组的学生a站起来说，这样依次实行下去，最后看哪组得分最多为优胜。做这个游戏时，也能够让两组学生轮流说单词(如由第一组的学生a说一个单词，由第二组的学生a答)，这样就成了对抗赛。将全班分成两组，教师发给每个学生一张字母卡片，不常用的字母(如q，z) 能够一人多拿几张，游戏开始，教师说一个单词，如ship，或出示一张轮船的图片，两个组持s，h，i，p字母的学生应立即站到讲台前按顺序站好队，先按准确次序排好队的为优胜。 5、英语课堂小游戏：单词接龙将全班分成若干组，每组来一个学生在黑板上写出一个以某字母为词首的单词，前一个单词的词尾字母作下一个单词的词首字母。在规定时间内哪一组接的词最多为优胜。如：pen-nice-eight-tea-an-no-or-right-teacher-radio-on-nor等。 6、英语课堂小游戏：猜袋中物教师从书包中拿出一件东西放入一只不透明的袋子里，由每组的第一名学生轮流猜，能够问：“is it a banana(an apple,orange)?”猜对了为优胜。 7、英语课堂小游戏：换宝教师准备好一些单词卡片(有的写中文，有的写英词)和图画。将卡片和图画放入一只不透明的袋子里。游戏开始教师说，袋子里装的是很多宝物，让学生们上来轮流摸宝，如果摸到的是写有英文的卡片，则要英译汉；如果是中文，则要汉译英并拼读出来；如果是图片，则要看图说英语。 8、英语课堂小游戏：看图猜词大家答教师先出示一些单词的图片，然后收起来，请一名学生到前面猜，猜的学生面对全班，再请另一名学生上前站在他身后，抽出一张图片高举在手中。猜的学生能够问全班：“is it a plan(ship,bike)?”等，全班学生答：“yes.”或“no.”猜对后能够换另一位学生继续猜。 9、英语课堂小游戏：猜颜色教师先准备一些单词的图片。如白色的飞机，红色的小汽车，黑色的鞋，绿色的上衣等。游戏开始，请一名学生到前面来猜，猜的学生面对全班站立，再请另一名学生上前站在他身后，抽出一张图片高举在手中并说：“this is a

英语教师在课堂中的角色

Teacher’s Role in Middle School English Teaching in Classroom 1. Brief Introduction of the Subject Teaching in class is the main form of teaching in our middle schools. It is in the classroom that an English teacher is to cultivate the listening, speaking, reading and writing abilities of the students, give knowledge of phonetics, grammar and vocabulary and train the mind of students and get them educated morally, intellectually and physically. So, teachers playing proper roles in the classroom is of vital importance. The roles of the teacher will depend to a large extent on the function he performs in different activities. A lot of efforts have been devoted to researches on teacher’s roles. For example, from Richards’s (1990) understanding, the following are among the kinds of roles teachers may see for themselves in the classroom: 1) monitor of student learning; 2) motivator; 3) organizer and controller of pupil behavior; 4) provider of accurate language models; 5) counselor and friend; 6) needs analyst; 7) materials developer; 8) evaluator. Based on the function the teacher performs in different activities, Harmer defines the teacher’s role s as controller, assessor, organizer, prompter, participant and resource-provider (Harmer, . The latter are the most common roles that teachers play in present-day foreign language teaching and are the ones we talk in this paper. 2. Definitions of Role and Teacher’s Role The word “role” derives from the drama. In 1934, G. H. Mead used it firstly to refer to a part a person play in the performance of social life. Later, Ellis& McClintock (1990) defines the role as the participant in any act of communication which involves his particular status, identity and behavior. They involve different kinds of work, levels of responsibility, kinds of relationships, patterns of interaction and communication, and power relationships. In education, according to Nunan (1993), the role refers to the social and interpersonal responsibility assumed by teachers and learners as class participants and the part teachers and learners play in fulfilling learning tasks. The role of teacher is primarily an occupational role, predetermined by the nature of schools and of teaching. Teachers interpret their roles in different ways depending on the kinds of schools in which they work, the teaching methods they employ, their individual personalities, and their cultural background. Classroom teaching is the teaching behavior happens in the classroom. Teachers can use a variety