常见动词不定式词组
常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结
一、固定用法(非谓语动词)：以下是带to的动词不定式常见搭配
★希望做某事hope to do sth.
★决定做某事decide to do sth
★同意做某事agree to do sth.
★需要某人做某事need to do sth.
★使用某物做某事use sth to do sth
★迫不及待做某事can’t wait to do
★准备做某事get/be ready to do
★尽力/努力做某事try to do sth
★计划做某事plan to do sth.
★希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth.
★轮流做某事take one’s turns to do sth. ★拒绝做某事refuse to do sth.
★告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.
★请某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.
★想要某人做某事want /would like sb. to do sth.
★不得不have to do
★同意某人做某事agree sb. to do sth.
★教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.
★喜欢/想要某人做某事like sb. to do sth. ★encourage sb to do鼓励某人做
★帮助某人做某事help sb. to do sth/help sb.do
★It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事例:It your turn to clean the blackboard.
★It’s time(for sb.) to do sth.是某人做某事时候了
例:It’s time for me to go home. ★It’s +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是……
例: It is easy for me to learn it well. It is very kind/foolish/nice of you to do so.
★It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花了某时间
例句: 1.It takes me an hour to get to school by bike.
2.It took me an hour to watch TV last night.
3.It will take her two weeks to finish the work.
★too+adj./adv. to do sth. 太…..而不能例: He was to angry to say a word.
★find/think/feel it +adj. to do sth.发现/认为/感到做某事是…
I find/think/feel it hard to learn English well. ★序数词+to do 第…..个做某事
例句:Who is the first to get there?
★我不知/忘记了怎么办。I didn't
know/forgot what to do.
★离开房间时不要忘记/记住关灯
例句:Don’t forget/Remember to turn off the lights when you left the room
★be+adj+to do sth
★例句:I am very sorry to hear that. I am ready to help others.
★I am happy / pleased / glad to meet you.
顺口溜：本领最多不定式，主表定补宾和状；样样成分都能干，只有谓语它不敢；大家千万要小心，有时它把句型改；作主语时用it，自己在后把身藏；七个感官三使役，宾补要把to甩开；疑问词后接上它，宾语从句可充当；逻辑主语不定式，不定式前加for sb.；to 前not是否定，各种用法区别开。
二、以下是不带to的动词不定式(即动词原形)的常见用法
★let sb. do sth让某人做某事
★make do sth使得某人做某事
★hear do sth do sth听见某人做某事★see do sth do sth看见某人做某事★why not/why don’t you +动原？为什么不.?
Why not/Why don’t you take a walk?
★某人+had better( not)do 某人最好(不)做某事
★情态动词can/may /must /should+ 动词原（包括情态动词的否定形式+动词原形）
★助动词do/does/did/will/would在构成疑问句或者构成否定句即don’t /doesn’t /didn’t /will not /would not+ 动词原形
★be going to + 动词原形（表示“即将”“打算” 做某事）
使用-ing分词的几种情况
1.在进行时态中。He is watching TV. They were dancing at nine o'clock last night.
2.在there be结构中。如：There is a boy swimming in the river.
3.在have fun/problems结构中。如：We have fun learning English this term.
They had problems getting to the top of the mountain.
4.在介词后面。如：Thanks for helping me. Are you good at playing basketball？
What /How about doing sth? 做某事怎么样? I am interested in playing football.
一、选择填空。
1. Please tell him __________ on the wall.
A. not to draw
B. not draw
C. not drawing
2. You’d better ________ your coat. It’s cold outside.
A. to take off
B. take off
C. taking off
3. Mrs.Green hated ____________.
A. to travel
B. travel
C. travelling
4. Have you finished ___________ the book?
A. to read
B. read
C. reading
5. The class begins. Let’s stop ____________ .
A to talk B. talk C. talking
6. There is an accident over there. Let’s stop ________ a look.
A. to have
B. have
C. having
7. He kept me __________ for a long time.
A. to wait
B. wait
C. waiting
8. Yesterday the teacher saw us _________ on the desks and she was very angry.
A. to sit
B. sit
C. sitting
9. The teacher asked us __________ up.
A. to stand
B. stand
C. standing
10. Don’t let her ______ at home alone. A. to stay B. stay C. staying
11. My mother wants _______ a new bike for me.
A. to buy
B. buy
C. buying
12. I heard the girl ________ in the next room yesterday.
A. to sing
B. sing
C. singing
13. Are you enjoying _______ in China? A. to live B. live C. living
14. I can’t decide which sweater ______ .A. to buy B. buy C. buying
15. He asked me ________ beside him. A. to sit B. sit C. sitting
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。