【英语】高一英语一般现在时专题训练答案

【英语】高一英语一般现在时专题训练答案

一、单项选择一般现在时

1．I would be happier if you did more studying while you are free, but you ___________. A．don’t B．didn’t C．wouldn’t D．weren’t

【答案】A

【解析】

如果你空闲时多学习学习我会很高兴，但是你不这样做。But为转折连词，前后时态应该一致，would为虚拟语气一般现在时态，所以but后面应为一般现在时。

2．During the quality time at night, the father enjoys watching TV, while the mother together with her three children fond of listening to popular songs.

A．is B．are C．was D．were

【答案】A

【解析】

考查主谓一致和时态。当主语后带有together with短语时,句中的谓语仍然和前面的主语一致,不受together with短语的干扰。根据enjoys可知,第二个分句也应用一般现在时。

3．---Alan seems a lot taller than when I last saw him.

---He . He’s grown a foot since you saw him in Shanghai.

A．is B．will be

C．has been D．was

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态。第二人的回答He _____.是紧随上句，所以时态和第一句的seems保持一致即：一般现在时。句意：—Alan比我当初看见他的时候似乎高了一点。—，确实，自从你上次在上海见到他又长高了一英尺。故选.A

考点：考查时态

4．—Have you got any news of the exam results?

—No, but I’ll contact you as soon as I them.

A．am getting B．got

C．will get D．have got

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——你有考试结果的消息吗?——没有，但我有了会尽快联系你的。as soon as连接的时间状语从句中，指未发生的动作，主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。此处have got相当于have ,故选D.

【名师点睛】

as soon as连接的时间状语从句中，指未发生的动作，规律是：主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时

如：I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back。

注:有时为了特意表达刚刚完成某事就如何,需要用现在完成时

如:I will go with you as soon as I have washed my face.

2、指紧接着发生的两个短动作，主从句都用一般过去时

如 He took out his English books as soon as he sat down.

5．I must say he reads very well, and I shouldn’t be surprised if he ______ acting for a living one day.

A．had taken up B．would have taken up C．have taken up D．takes up

【答案】D

【解析】考查时态语态。句意：我得说他读得很好，如果有一天他以演戏为生的话，我也不会感到惊讶。根据时间状语one day可知是表示将来的意思，if从句用一般现在时表示将来的意思，故选D。

6．As the town ______ good restaurants, we just treated the foreign friends to some local food at home yesterday.

A．didn’t have B．doesn’t have

C．won’t have D．hadn’t had

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查动词时态及句意理解。句意：因为镇上没有好的餐馆，我们只好在家里用当地食品招待外国客人。虽然句中用yesterday作为时间状语，但是没有好餐馆是现在这一段时间的一个事实，所以应该采用一般现在时态，故B正确。

考点：考查动词时态及句意理解

7．——Have you seen my e-mail about our TESL project?

——Yes. Luckily I checked my e-mails yesterday. Normally I _______my e-mail box for days. A．haven’t opened

B．didn’t open

C．hadn’t opened

D．don’t open

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：考查一般现在时。句意：—你看到我发的关于我们TESL项目的邮件了吗？—看到了。幸好昨天我查看了邮件。一般来说，我连续几天不开邮箱。

考点：一般现在时及其被动式

8．The teacher told us that light ________ faster than sound.

A．travelled B．has travelled

C．travels D．was travelling

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：直接引语如果是客观事实或真理，变为间接引语时，不管主句用什么时态，间接引语的时态不变。

9．Some believe that China faces similar problems as devices meant to fight crime _______ to invade privacy.

A．beginning B．begun C．begin D．had begun

【答案】C

【解析】考查时态。句意：有人认为，中国面临类似的问题，如用来打击犯罪的装置开始入侵个人隐私。as引导原因状语从句中，devices是主语，meant to fight crime是后置定语。缺谓语，根据主句faces可知，用一般现在时。故选C。

10．In our hometown, about 1,500 meters east of my house,_______ an old temple_______ back to the 17th century．

A．stands; dating B．is standing; dated

C．standing; dated D．stand; dating

【答案】A

【解析】

这题考查倒装句的用法：In our hometown, about 1,500 meters east of my house,是地点状语，位于句首时，句子用完全倒装，即将谓语置于主语前，主语是单数，用stands。第二空是date back to做定语修饰an old temple，因为date back to不能用被动，所以是现在分词做定语。选A。

11．Our country has launched a campaign to ban smoking in public places, which with some heavy smokers.

A．concerns B．was concerned

C．concerned D．is concerned

【答案】D

【解析】D考查时态。句意：我们的国家已经发起了一项禁止在公共场所吸烟的运动，这与一些烟瘾很大的人有关。短语be concern ed with“与…有关”，主句用了现在完成时态，which定语从句用一般现在时态，故选D。

12．The house could fall down soon if no one ________ some quick repair work.

A．has done B．is doing C．does D．had done

【答案】C

【解析】

考查时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，当主句中含有情态动词时，从句用一般现在时。注意此处主句中的could表示不太肯定的语气，不是一般过去时的标志。

13．F rank ________ stamps in his spare time. It’s his hobby.

A．is collecting B．collects

C．collected D．was collecting

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态。句意：Frank在他的空闲时间收集邮票。这是他的爱好。根据“It’s his hobby”可知，这是Frank经常做的事情。用一般现在时，故选B。

考点：考查时态

14．Every time he ______ to visit me, he ______ buy me some books.

A．will come; will B．will come; would

C．comes; will D．comes; would

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态。句意：每次他来看我，他都会给我买一些书。Every time在这里相当于连词，引导时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态，特别注意单数第三人称，故选C。

【点睛】

由名词词组充当引导词引导时间状语从句的词有every time/each time/the first time/the last time；由副词充当引导词，引导时间状语从的词有immediately/directly/instantly。

I came immediately you called.你一打电话我就过来了。

15．The doctor suggested that I keep away from oily food, because it ________ easily. A．isn’t digest B．doesn’t digest

C．isn’t to digest D．won’t be digested

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态和语态。句意：医生建议我远离多油的食品，因为它不容易消化。此处是主动表示被动，说明主语的特性或存在的状态，用一般现在时态，通常是sell/open等不及物动词和well/easily连用。故选B。

【学法指导】

英语中有些动词在形式上是主动的，含义上却是被动的，但是这些动词这样用时又不是不及物动词。常见的这类动词有：sell, wash, cook, wear, rite, look, open, shut, translate, read, last, cut等。

—Would you like a piece of this kind of cloth?

—It sells well.它好卖。

考点：考查时态和语态

16．—When are you leaving?

—My plane _________ at six.

A．took off B．is about to take off

C．takes off D．will take off

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态。表示按时刻表要发生的事情要用一般现在时。故选C。

考点：考查时态。

17．The Dragon Boat Festival ________ the beginning of the hottest season of the year.

A．is marking B．marks C．will mark D．marked

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态。一般现在时表示经常性习惯性的行为。本句中使用一般现在时端午节标志着一年中最热的季节的开始。故B正确。

考点：考查时态

18．Paul could be a very attractive boy but he ______ to his behaviour.

A．paid no attention B．were paying no attention

C．pays no attention D．had paid no attention

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查动词短语。句意：鲍勃是个很有创造力的孩子但他不会注意自己的行为，pay no attention不注意，故选C项。

考点 : 考查动词短语

19．The Small Goose Pagoda in Xi’an, one of th e 22 Silk Road relics located in China, _______ back in 707 during the Tang Dynasty.

A．dated B．was dated

C．dates D．is dating

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查动词短语和时态。短语date back to追溯到....；从....开始有；该句型没有被动语态，也没有进行时。通常都使用一般现在时表示从现在时间某一事物能够追溯到的时期。故C项正确。

【名师点睛】

当分词做状语的时候，要特别考虑主被动关系以及时间的先后关系。如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。

考点：考查动词短语和时态

20．This kind of gel pen which ______ smoothly is quite popular with students.

A．is written B．is writing C．wrote D．writes

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意为：这种写起来非常流畅的中性笔很受学生的欢迎。部分动词如tear, sell, write等可用主动形式也可用被动形式，当说明事物本身所具备的性质时要用主动表被动的形式，当说明具体的动作时要用被动语态。Fg: The kind of paper tears easily.

说明这种纸易撕烂，是主语的性质。本题即考查这种笔所具备的特点，故用现在时的主动语态。A为一般现在时的被动语态，B为现在进行时，C一般过去时。

考点：考查时态语态的用法。

21．—Have you found the new flat advertised in the newspaper?

— Yes. But the community____ very large and I nearly got lost just now.

A．had been B．was C．will be D．is

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：——你找到报纸上广告的新公寓了吗? ——是的，但是这个社区无论是过去现在还是将来都是大的。结合句意可知此空用一般现在时态。故选D。

22． More than one official _____ the people heart and soul, which makes the public satisfied. A．serves B．serve

C．serves for D．sever for

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：A考查主谓一致。由more than one (或more than one + 单数名词)，many a + 单数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。句意：许多官员都在全心全意为人民服务，这让公众比较满意。故选A。

考点：考查主谓一致。

23．Playing a role in the hit show “Daddy, Where Are We Going?”, Kimi, together with the other four kids, _______ popular with many teenagers now.

A．is B．are C．was D．were

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：考查主谓一致。在“爸爸我们去哪儿？”节目中扮演角色的Kimi，还有其他四个孩子，现在受

很多青少年的欢迎。此处是动名词短语作主语，所以后面的谓语动词用单数形式。故选A。

【考点】考查主谓一致

24．—Have you ne to the airport yet?

—Right. According to the time table the plane at 9:00.

A．leaves B．is leaving

C．will be leaving D．has left

【答案】A

【解析】

考查句子时态。leave离开，是瞬间性动词，用一般现在时表示即将发生的动作。句意：上文：你已经去过机场了吗？下文：马上，根据时刻表飞机9点钟离开。故选A。

考点：考查句子时态

25．—Chinese women's volleyball team proves that with hardships ______great success.—Absolutely! Opportunities favor the prepared mind.

A．comes B．is coming C．will come D．are coming

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：——中国女排证明了伟大的成功伴随着艰辛。——对的，机会青睐有准备的人。此处考查介词短语置于句首引起完全倒装，结合语境可知本句表达一般事实，故用一般现在时，主语great success不可数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选A项。

【点睛】

完全倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的情况有：

here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。

There goes the bell.

表示运动方向的副词或地点状语、介词短语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。

Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.

Between the two buildings stands a supermarket.

注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。

Here he comes. Away they went.

本题属于介词短语置于句首的完全倒装，正常语序为Great success comes with hardships.

26．–The pine tree in front of the lecture hall is so tall.

–Yes. It ______ nearly 20 metres.【选项】

A．measures B．is measured C．will measure D．is measuring

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态及语态。句意：——演讲厅前面的松树好高啊。——是的。它近20米。measure此处意为“测量，量起来……”，为不及物动词，后接量的结果，不用于被动语态或进行时态。此处为描述客观事实用一般现在时，且主语为it，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故选A。

27．—I ________ so busily recently that I ________ no time to help you with your maths.—That’s OK. I can manage it by myself.

A．have been working; have B．have worked; had

C．am working; will have D．had been working; had had

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：---我最近工作太忙碌了，没时间帮你学数学。---没关系我自己能搞定。由“recently”可知，本句为现在完成进行时，表示动作还可能持续下去，而第二个空表示现在所处的状态，所以用一般现在时。故A选项正确。

28．I want to buy that kind of cloth because I_____the cloth_____well.

A．have told;washed B．have been told;washes

C．have been told;washed D．was told;washes

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态及语态句意：我想买这种布，因为我已经被告知这种布料很好洗。“我”和“告诉”是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，强调对现在的影响，所以需用完成时态的被动语态；一些动词wash，lock，sell，wear，read，open，shut，clean等，如果主语如果是物，且表示主语的特性或品质时，常用主动形式表示被动意义。the cloth washes well是指“这种布料很好洗”就是说明这种布料的特征的，应使用一般现在时。故选B。

29．—Tu Youyou proves with hardships _______ great honor.

—Sure. Opportunities favour the prepared mind.

A．comes B．will come C．is coming D．are coming

【答案】A

【解析】考查时态。上句：屠呦呦证明了艰辛会变成伟大的荣誉。下句：当然，机会偏爱有准备的头脑。根据句意可知句子用一般现在时态，故答案为A。

30．— Do you know if Cindy will drive to Italy this weekend?

— Cindy? Never! She ______ driving.

A．has hated B．hated

C．will hate D．hates

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：——你知道Cindy这个周末会开车去意大利吗？——Cindy?从来不开车。她不喜欢开车。这里指的是经常性、习惯性的事情，所以句子用一般现在时态，主语是单数第三人称，谓语动词也应为单数第三人称。故选 D。

31．-Hi, Lucy! What's the schedule for tomorrow?

-Let me check．You an appointment with Thomas at three o'clock．

A．were having B．have

C．had D．have had

【答案】B

【解析】

解析：---你好，露西。明天的计划是什么？----让我看看，你在三点钟将和Tomas有个约会。表示事先安排肯定会出现的状态时，一般现在时可代替将来时态。故选B。

32．It's that time of year again， when Alipay ______ us just how much we've been spending，and on what．

A．reminds B．reminded

C．has reminded D．is reminding

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查一般现在时。句意：又到了一年中的这个时候﹣﹣支付宝提醒我们花了多少钱，把钱花在了什么上。根据语境及句子"It's that time of year again"，"提醒我们"这一动作是每年定期发生的，表示一种规律，所以用一般现在时，故A项正确。B项为一般过去时，C项为现在完成时，D项为现在进行时，故选A。

【点睛】

一般现在时，是描述现在或经常性的性质、动作或状态的时态，表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作有时间规律发生的时间的一种时间状态。根据语境及句子

"It's that time of year again"，"提醒我们"这一动作是每年定期发生的，表示一种规律，所以用一般现在时，故A项正确。

33．The classroom ________ by students every day.

A．cleans B．cleaned

C．is cleaned D．is cleaning

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和被动语态。句意：教室每天都由学生打扫。句子主语The classroom，单数第三人称形式，与谓语动词clean之间是被动关系，再结合every day，可知句子用一般现在时态的被动语态，故选C。

34．She told me the sun ______ in the east.

A．rise B．rose

C．rises D．had risen

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和主谓一致。句意：她告诉我太阳从东边升起。在含有宾语从句的主从复合句里，若主句用的是一般过去时，则从句也要用相应的过去时态，但当从句表示客观真理时仍可用一般现在时。太阳在东方升起，是一个客观事实。主语是第三人称单数。故C选项正确。

35．— Do you like the skirt?

— It _______ soft.

A．is feeling B．felt

C．feels D．is felt

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：你喜欢这件裙子吗？——它摸起来很柔软。此处feel是连系动词，无被动语态，结合语境可知下文描述的是客观性的动作，故用一般现在时态。主语it表示单数第三人称含义，故谓语动词用单数。选C。

36．This pen ______ so smoothly. I bought two packets for my son and his cousin.

A．was written B．has been written C．is writing D．writes

【答案】D

【解析】

考查时态。句意：这支笔写起来很流畅。我给儿子和他的表弟买了两包。“这支笔写起来很流畅”这是一个客观的事实，用一般现在时，故选D。

37．Our bedroom ________ 8 metres across, if ________ in metres.

A．is measured; measured B．is measured in; measuring C．measures; measured D．measures in; measuring

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：如果以米测量，我们的房间量起来八米宽。第一空measure为系动词，意为“量起来”；第二空考查非谓语动词，逻辑主语Our bedroom与动词measure为被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故选C。

38．The house, which _____ last night, ____ my aunt but she doesn’t li ve there any more. A．was broken into; is belonged to B．broke into; is belonged to

C．broke into; belonging to D．was broken into; belongs to

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查被动语态和主动语态。句意：这所房子昨晚被拆了，它属于我的姑妈，但她已经不在那里住了。第一空，根据last night 及句意可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，break into“破门而入”，答案为was broken into；第二空，belong to“属于”，无进行和被动语态，结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，答案为belongs to。故选D。

39．Usually Beijing Roast Duck _____ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce.

A．was served B．will serve

C．is served D．served

【答案】C

【解析】考查时态和被动语态。句意：通常北京烤鸭配上特制的薄煎饼、青葱和甜酱。句子说的是一般情况，要用一般现在时态；句子主语Beijing Roast Duck是单数第三人称，和谓语动词serve之间是被动关系，所以推知句子要用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为C。

40．Our society would be better off but for the fact that the economy ________ by the current global financial crisis.

A．had been affected B．were affected

C．should be affected D．is affected

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和语态。句意：如果不是经济受到当前全球金融危机的影响，我们的社会会更好。此处表示一种客观事实，且the economy和affect之间是一种被动关系，所以that引导的同位语从句中用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为D。

高一英语能力训练题002

高一英语能力训练题002 I. 单选： 1. The hotline helps to inform the leader____ what has happened each time. A. with B. at C. of D. in 2. They don’t allow ___ in the building, but they allow me __ out of it. A. to smoke; smoking B. smoking; to smoke C. to smoke; to smoke D. smoking; smoking 3. Having lived in Nanjing for forty years, he returned to the small town_ has become a modern one. A. where B. when C. what D. that 4. --Do you feel tired? --No, ________. A. a bit B. a little C. not a bit D. not a little 5. The man ___ I talked yesterday is my English teacher. A. who B. with who C. whom D. with whom 6. --Mary, you must work hard ___ your lessons to achieve high grades. --Dad, please don’t be so hard ___ me. A. at; on B. in;at C. in;on D. on;at 7. This is the most boring text_____. A. which I have ever read B. what I have ever read C. that I have ever read D. I have ever read it 8. He is the only one of the teachers___ Spanish in our school. A. who teach B. that teaches C. which teaches D. that teach 9. --I didn’t go to the airport to meet Dr Liverpool.--But you ____. A. should B. were supposed to C. were supposed D. would 10. The hospital ___ my father works sent 50 good doctors to Chendu on May 13th. A. where B. which C. what D. whom 11. One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to___ healthy eating habits. A. grow B. develop C. increase D. raise 12. Children in the kindergarten require___ ,_____they? A. being taken good care of; don’t B. taking good care of; don’t C. to be taken good care of; do D. to take good care of; do 13. --David has made rapid progress recently. --_____, and______. A. So he has; so you have B. So he has; so have you C. So has he; so have you D. So has he; so you have 14. ___ you’ve got a chance, you might as well make use of it. A. After B. While C. As soon as D. Now that 15. ____ the radio please, I can’t hear clearly. A. Show up B. Take up C. Turn up D. Stay up II：完形填空: Dear Kate, It is very 16__ that you are coming to our school so soon. 17 you arrive, let me introduce 18 you what our school life is like. Our school is quite famous for its long history. It was 19 in the early 1920s. It is a good place 20__we can prepare ourselves well for the future. We have many wonderful teachers who

高一英语听力练习材料

高一英语听力 教师：闫芳 听力使用说明 1．每周一次练习，每月（第四周）一次测试。 2．练习的听力内容比较短，并且只有一遍，但形式多样。同学们可以反复收听和练习，必要时可以参看原文，务必做到全部听懂。 3．听力必须经常练习，切不可有“三天打鱼，两天晒网”的不良习惯。 4．有时我们会穿插上听力练习的讲解和技巧。 5．新教材在高一阶段非常强调听说，因此教材配套有很多听力练习。网校听力练习所起的是补充和扩展的作用，不能完全代替日常授课中的听力部分。 Ⅰ.听下列5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳答案。 1. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Driving in England. B. How to drive a car. C. The right to drive a car in England. 2. What will the woman do this evening? A. Meet her mum at the airport. B. Say good-bye to her mum at the airport. C. Fly to another city together with her mum. 3. Why didn’t the woman enjoy the dance party? A. She didn’t have the c hance of seeing Eric. B. She didn’t like Eric. C. She wasn’t invited to dance with Eric. 4. How much are the orange? A. 6 cents a pound. B. 16 cents a pound. C. 60 cents a pound. 5. What is the man going to do? A. Run to the airport. B. Run to catch the bus. C. Wait for another bus. Ⅱ.听句子，选出正确的答语或于你所听到的句子意思最相近的意向。 1. A. I prefer English. B. I like maths best. C. Yes, I like English best. 2. A. The city was not as good as I had thought. B. The map of the city was better than I had thought. C. The map of the city was so bad that I didn’t like it. 3. A. Yes, I like them. B. I’d like to C. I like apples better. 4. A. I’m not fond of cooking. B. I like to cook for you all.

高一英语上期末考试试题及答案

高一英语考试试题 命题人：斗鸡中学王生龙白云梅 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：英语知识运用(共三节，满分85分) 第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Don’t worry too much about making ____ mistakes. They are _____ natural part of learning. A. /; a B. the; / C. /; the D. the; the 2. Tom was very sick with a bad cough, ______ he could neither eat nor sleep. A. as a result B. after all C. anyway D. otherwise 3. Two thirds of the work ____ done by Jimmy, and ___ was done by Nancy. A. was; the rest B. was; the others C. were; the others D. were; the rest 4. I am his best friend, and I will always _______ him. A. look into B. watch over C. join in D. worry 5. With the great dam ___, we’ll have enough electricity f or everyday use. A. complete B. completed C. to be completed D. to complete 6. I advised that he_____ to the hospital at once, but he insisted that he _____ quite well then. A. was sent; felt B. be sent; feel C. be sent; was feeling D. was sent; felt 7. ---- Have you heard that Tom, as well as his parents, _____ moved to Beijing? ---- Really? No _____ I haven’t seen him for a long time. A. have; doubt B. has; wonder C. have; reason D. has; choice 8. The old man had one son and two daughters, ___ treated him well, ____ made him very sad. A. neither of whom; that B. neither of them; which C. none of whom; which D. none of them; that 9. ----Do you have anything to do this afternoon? ----What’s up? ----Let’s go shopping. It’s said that Yimin Shop ___and all the sweaters are sold at half price. ----Why not? A. has closed down B. was closing down C. closes down D. is closing down 10. －John admitted ____in the exam. －That’s why he was not admit ____the skating club. A. cheating…to B. to cheat…by C. cheating…by D. to cheat…to

高中英语语法填空短文改错专项练习题

专题练习一 A (2017·山西省大同市灵丘县模拟) The Art of War is an ancient Chinese military book __1__(date) from the 5th century BC.__2__ (write) by the ancient Chinese military strategist Sun Tzu (“Master Sun”，also spelled Sunzi), the book consists of 13 chapters, each of __3__ is devoted to one aspect of warfare. It is__4__ (common) thought of __5__ a great work on military strategy and tactics(战术). It __6__ (place) at the head of China's Seven Military Classics in 1080 by Emperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty , __7__ it has long been the most influential strategy text in East Asia. It has had__8__ influence on Eastern and Western military thinking, business tactics, legal strategy and beyond. Its first complete English translation was completed and published by Lionel Giles in 1910. __9__ (leader) such as Mao Zedong, General V o Nguyen Giap, General Douglas MacArthur and so on have drawn__10__ (inspire) from the work. 答案与解析 文章介绍了“孙子兵法”这本中国古代杰出的军事作品，以及对后人的影响。 1．dating考查非谓语动词。此处dating from是现在分词短语作定语，修饰book。 2．Written考查非谓语动词。分析句式可知，write和句子主语the book 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式表示被动。 3．which考查关系代词。根据句式可知，此处是一个非限制性

高一英语上(Unit4 综合能力训练)

教师辅导讲义

A. skills B. technology C. effects D. techniques 3.There is only one week ________ for them to complete preparations for the award ceremony. A. leaving B. remaining C. to go D. being left 4.The country is under great pressure to_________ its energy-saving goal this year. A. get B. achieve C. reach D. win 5.If you want to win the grand prize, you will have to answer______ q uestions. A. another two B. more two C. two another D. two more than 6. She was so frightened at seeing the snake that she just stood ______, waiting for someone to help her out. A. calm B. still C. quiet D. silent 7. To our great surprise, she _________other contestants and ________the first prize. A. won … won B. beaten… achieved C. defeated … won D. defeated … achieved 8. It is really breathtaking scenery that the waterfall_____ the trees and flowers . A. is covered with B. is surrounded with C. is filled with D. is full of 9. If you want to feel like ________what is happening on the screen, you should go to the Imax Dome Theatre. A. experience B. to experience C. experiencing D. experiences 10. I guarantee that I will arrange __________a car to pick you up when you arrive. A. at B. for C .with D .by 11. I don't like_______ as you read. A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels 12. He talked a lot about things and persons __ they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. whom D. what 13. The letter is from my sister,______ i s working in Beijing. A. which B. that C. whom D. who 14. In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of________ a re women. A. them B. which C. whom D. who 15. The supermarket had closed we could get the last-minute food, which added to our misery. A. after B. while C. as D. before 16. Nobody thought that Angela would win the grand prize in the contest, ? A. didn't they B. would she C. did they D. wouldn't she 17. The scenery in Guilin is so fascinating that they decide to stay there for two days. A. other B. more C. another D. the other 18. —Guess what! I have got A for my term paper. —Great! You read widely and put a lot of work into it. A. must B. must have C. can D. can't have 19. On a rainy day I was driving north through Vermont I noticed a young man holding up a sign reading "Boston". A. that B. until C. as D. when 20. True friendship is like health and the value of it is seldom known it is lost. A. until B. unless C. after D. once 21. Though there was a _____ hope, the rescue team still kept on trying. A. faint B. weak C. light D. slight 22．Do you think the newly-released film Lust and Caution is similar_______________ s tyle those previous films directed by Ang Lee? A. in; to B. with; to C. in; with D. to; in

(完整版)高一英语上册期末试卷

第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：听力（共20小题，满分20 分） 第一节：（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A,B,C 三个选项选出最佳答案。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What kind of music does the girl prefer? A. Rock music. B. Classical music. C. Pop music. 2. What does the man like in New Zealand? A. Its food. B. Its beaches. C. Its air. 3. What does the woman think of the new movie theater? A. It’s too far. B. It’s convenient. C. It’s big enough. 4. Why was the teacher angry? A. A student used his mobile phone in class. B. A student forgot to do his homework. C. A student was sleeping in class. 5. At what time should Victor arrive there? A. 10:50. B. 11:10. C. 11:50. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C 三

个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6. What probably happened? A. The man hit the woman’s son. B. The man’s son broke the woman’s window. C. The woman refused to apologize. 7. What’s the man’s child like? A. Naughty. B. Polite. C. Clever. 8. What does the woman ask the man to do at last? A. Pay for her window. B. Bring his son here. C. Apologize himself. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. Why did Will look tired? A. He didn’t have a good sleep. B. He was busy preparing his speech. C. He had taken a long walk. 10. What’s Alice’s suggestion? A. Going to bed as early as possible. B. Listening to some soft music. C. Talking in front of many students. 11. What day is it today?

高一英语语法填空专题练习

高一英语语法填空专题练习 (10篇) （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 一 once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “The night 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money. 二· Crying marriage? 31 (surprise), isn’t it? Factually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, and 32 (remain) in fashion 33 the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a 34 (necessary) to marriage procedure. It is very much 35 same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding. 36 , the bride’s neighbors would look down upon 37 as a poorly cultivated girl and she would become the laughingstock of the village. In fact, there were cases 38 which the bride was beaten by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony. In a word, crying at wedding is a 39 by custom to set off the happiness of the wedding through falsely sorrowful words. However, in the 40 (arrange) marriages of the old days of China, there were indeed quite a lot of brides who cried over their unsatisfactory marriage and even their miserable life. 三 In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are neccessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear ______31________spoken.. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. _____32_______ ,we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct. There is no easy way to success _____33_______ language learning. _____34________ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only _____35________(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and ______36_________meaning, studying the dictionary

第九讲高中英语翻译技巧与能力训练(上)[讲义]

高考英语翻译技巧与能力训练 高考英语中的翻译（中译英）题要求考生能应用所学过的语法和词汇来准确地表达思想，是一种要求相当高的考查形式。要求考生把中文的句子译成通顺的、语法结构正确的、符合英语表达习惯的英语句子，并能准确地传达中文句子中的每一个信息。该题型全面地考查学生英语词汇、语法等知识的综合运用能力，它对学生的动词时态、语态、名词的单复数、冠词、形容词、副词、介词等应用能力，还对学生的词组、句型、句子结构等进行了全面考查。翻译不仅在高考英语主观题中占不小的比例，而且翻译能力还直接影响考生在作文中的表现。 高考评分标准: 1．每题中单词拼写、标点符号、大小写错误每两处扣一分；2．语法错误（包括时态错误）每处扣一分；3．译文没用所给的单词扣一分。 如何才能提高中译英水准，在高考中获得理想的分数呢？考生除了必须具备比较扎实的语言基础外，关键还在于学会总结规律，找准中译英的切入点。 一、分析句子结构、寻找合适的句型 中文必须仔细读，一定要看的就是题目给我们的关键字或关键的词组，也就是我们常说的key words。尤其是最后两句翻译句子，它们大都在句子结构上提高了难度。读什么？读出句子结构：对于简单句，辨别出主谓宾，分清定语、同位语和状语；对于并列句，记住两个语法意义上独立的分句，须由连词连接起来；对于复合句，须区分定语从句，名词性从句以及状语从句。一般来说，中译英的句型可分为三大类：1.简单句；2.并列句；3.复合句；同时我们也要注意非谓语动词及其他一些特殊结构。回顾近几年的高考试题时，也不难发现试题中考了一些特殊句式。如：It句型(近几年考得较为频繁)、倒装句、with结构。 例1: 昨天我的电脑坏了。(wrong) 解析：本题考查：1)简单句There be结构；2)wrong的用法；3)中英文表达的差异。 译句：There was something wrong with my computer yesterday. 例2: 遇到困难的时候，我们需要的不是彼此埋怨，而是互相帮助。(not…but) 解析：本题考查：1)复合句：when引导的状语从句；what引导的主语从句；2)not…but结构；3)“彼此埋怨”的英文翻译。 译句：When(we are)in difficulty/When we meet with difficulties/When we have difficulties ,what we need is not to blame each other but to help each other. 例3：我们能做什么来阻止这种疾病蔓延呢？（prevent） 分析：如果有学生没有读全中文原句的话，就很有可能看成是以前所做的“我们要做些什么来阻止这种疾病的蔓延”，而译为We should do something to prevent the spread of this disease.因为这个原因而造成扣分，就太不应该了。 译句：What can we do to prevent the spread of this disease? 例4：他很有可能通过自己的努力得到驾驶执照。（likely） 译句：He is likely to get the driving license with his own efforts. 分析：有些学生一看到有可能，就会想到自己比较熟悉的possible，想当然地翻译成It is possible that…的结构。其实，学生对likely这个key word的使用也是会的，完全能够使用be likely to do或It’s likely th at…的结构。 例5：上海近几年经历了许多变化，如今已成为世界闻名的经济中心。（go through） 分析：乍一看，学生很容易轻易下笔，Shanghai has gone through…,it has become…，这已成为很多学生的一个习惯，句子和句子中随便用逗号隔开，英语不像中文，必须要考虑到句子的结构，逗号也不能随意使用。而此句中，就要想到用并列句中的连接词and来连接两个成分。

广东高考英语听说考试考前训练和技巧

高考英语听说考前训练及技巧 2013.2.10 高考英语人机对话口语考试分三部分：（共60分，折算15分） 第一部分：Reading Aloud 根据视频大声朗读文章，要求流利通顺，文章中有一定的新词汇。（20分）第二部分：Role Play 要求扮演角色，与电脑互问互答，先根据提示问三个问题，再回答五个问题。 （16分） 第三部分：Oral Competition 口头作文，听一篇文章，然后根据故事梗概和关键词，复述该故事。（24 分） 听说合考总的答题策略： 1、调整话筒，让话筒靠近嘴巴，保证录音质量。 2、养成作好笔记的习惯。 3、录音答题时保持镇定，确保自己的发挥。 Part A 答题技巧 应试技巧：第一遍看视频听录音时，注意力应放在说话者的发音、语调和意群停顿上，同时尽可能地记下一些关键词语。自我演练时，考生首先要熟悉画外音所叙述的容，记住需要换气和停顿的地方。第二遍边听录音边看视频上文字时，最为关键的是要注意说话者的语频，并对个别较难发音的词语加以关注。录音时，考生是看着相同的视频片段进行录音。这时最为关键的是语频要与视频上显示的保持一致。一定要读出来，碰到不懂的单词，按字母规律发音，不要不读。 Part B答题技巧 1).听前抢读和预测: 预测可能出现的词汇(尤其是关键词),和出题方向。 如:情景介绍:女士和男士谈论即将来临的面试 预测:关键词interview 可能出题方向When will you have the interview? How will you go there? Are you prepared for /nervous about it? 2)做笔记,抓关键信息 前面的英文短片部分和三问部分是所有听力信息的输入部分，这两部分要做好听力笔记。在三问环节，计算机会回答两遍.计算机回答问题的容往往是下一部分回答的答案或提示。 观看英文短片时要在听懂大意的同时留意涉及的人物、事物、时间、行为等相关信息(5w1h)，并适当做笔记,在短时间强记细节信息,如年代,单价,折扣价,门牌号等。 练习快速记笔记，用最简洁的符号记录信息。如字母/箭头/数字/汉字/图形等。 如:考生用英语提问：新图书馆周末开放吗? （Is the library open on weekends?） 计算机回答 （Y es. It‘s open from 9:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. on weekends and it opens one hour earlier from Monday to Friday. 播放2遍） 计算机提问

高一英语上学期期末测试卷及答案

高一英语期末测试卷 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节: 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. — When shall we meet again? —Make it ____ you like; it’s all the same to me. A. one day B. any day C. another day D. some day 22. With the old worker ____ , we finished the work on time. A. help us B. helped us C. helping us D. to help us 23. —What are you going to do this afternoon? —I’ll probably go for a walk later on ____ it stays fine. A. as far as B. so long as C. even if D. as if 24. More and more people come to realize that much must be done to prevent pollution ____ well. A. from living B. to live C. to go D. from going 25. — Mrs. Brown will come to visit our school tomorrow, you know? — Tomorrow? I ____ she ____ today.. A. think; comes B. think; will come C. thought; is coming D. thought; was coming 26. The train ____ arrive at 11:30, but it was an hour late. A. was supposed to B. was likely to C. was about to D. was certain to 27. — Let Pete take the place. He’s older and should be more experienced. — I don’t think so. A man doesn’t necessarily grow wiser ____ he grows older. A. because B. that C. than D. as 28. —This is only between us. — I see. I will ____. A. keep it secret B. keep it a secret C. I won’t let the secret out D. all of the above 29. ____ the window, his finger was cut but it was not serious. A. Cleaning B. While cleaning C. To clean D. When he was cleaning 30. My computer crashed, and ____ I didn’t make a copy of what I had typed. A. what’s worse B. on top of that C. in addition D. all of the above 31. My parents had to use ____ they had to buy the house in which we are now living.. A. what B. what that C. all what D. that 32. — Did you hear the gunshot last night? — Yes, ____ was when I was just about to enter the room ____ I heard it. A. there; when B. it; when C. it; that D. there; that 33. After ____ seemed a very long time, the badly wounded soldier came back to life. A. that B. it C. which D. what 34. —Who would you rather have ____ your computer? —My friend. A. repairing B. to repair C. repaired D. repair 35. You can never imaging what great difficulty I have ____ your house. A. found B. finding C. to find D. for finding 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。