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高考非谓语动词练习题带答案

一、单项选择非谓语动词

1．The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if_____ regularly, can improve our health.

A．being carried out B．carrying out

C．carried out D．to carry out

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查状语从句的省略句：当主从句的主语一致的情况，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，If carried out="if" proper amounts of exercise are carried out。句意：实验表明，适量的锻炼，如果被定期进行，能提高人们的健康。选C。

考点：本题考查省略句式

点评：如果主句的主语和从句的主语一致，且状语从句的谓语动词中有 be 动词，从句的主语连同be 可一起省略，该类状语从句多为时间、地点、条件、方式或让步等，连词为when, while, though, if, unless, although, as if 等，后面通常接分词、不定式、形容词、名词等。

2．______ to as much English as possible is a good way to learn English well.

A．Exposed B．Being exposed C．Having exposed D．To expose

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：尽可能多的接触英语是学好英语的很好的办法。这里is是谓语，前面是主语，应该用动名词，而且be exposed to“暴露于，接触”，所以选B。

考点：考查动名词做主语

3．Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to ______ a good researcher. A．make B．turn

C．get D．grow

【答案】A

【解析】

考查动词辨析。make表示“发展成为(=develop into)”，是及物动词；turn表示“变成，成为”是不及物动词；get“变成，做成”是不及物动词；grow表示“生长，成长”。根据句意“缺乏智能和毅力的人是不可能成为一个好的研究人员的。”及句式结构可知，此处应使用及物动词表示“使成为”之意，make a good researcher 意为“成为一个出色的研究者”。故最佳答案应为A项。

4．They might just have a place ________ on the writing course—why don’t you give it a try? A．leave B．left C．leaving D．to leave

【答案】B

【解析】

此处left过去分词作定语修饰a place，被留下的留给写作课程的地方（机会）。句意：他们可能还有个学习写作课的机会，你为什么不试一试呢？

【考点定位】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。

5．After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on all the people who had helped in her career.

A．to thank B．thanking

C．having thanked D．to have thanked

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：在获得奥斯卡最佳女配角后，Anne Benedict继续感谢所有帮助她演绎生涯的人。go on to do继续做不同的事情，所以选A。

考点：考查不定式

【名师点睛】不定式有一些具体的用法，可以做宾语，定语，状语。还有不定式的不同形式：to do；to be doing；to have done。这题要注意go on to do“继续做不同的事情”和go on doing“继续做相同的事情”的区别。结合语境是关键。

6．______ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed. A．Seeing B．To see C．See D．Seen

【答案】A

【解析】

考查非谓语动词的用法。本句的主语是 I，I 与 See 的意义的逻辑关系是主动，也就是Seeing 才能表示主语与非谓语的“主动”的逻辑关系。

7．(天津) The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ________ more patients to be treated.

A．being allowed B．allowing

C．having allowed D．allowed

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：近期这个医院购进了新的医疗设备，允许更多的病人被治疗。前句购进医疗设备和后面允许更多的病人被治疗之间是必然的结果关系，用doing即现在分词作结果状语，表示顺理成章的结果。A. being allowed表示被动且正在进行；C. having allowed 强调先于谓语动词发生；D. allowed表示被动且完成，故选B。

【点睛】

判断非谓语动词的形式的第一步是分析句子成分，看是用谓语动词还是非谓语动词，确定

了是非谓语动词，还要判断非谓语动词的成分，和这个动词和逻辑主语的关系。

8．________ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. A．Being encouraged B．Encouraging

C．Encouraged D．Having encouraged

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查过去分词做状语：句意：被科技的进步鼓舞着，很多农民在自己的土地上建起了风力发电厂。逗号前面的是非谓语动词做状语，encourage和这句话的主语many farmers是被动关系，用过去分词做状语，选C。

考点：考查过去分词做状语

9．________ at the cafeteria before, Tina didn't want to eat there again.

A．Having eaten B．To eat

C．Eat D．Eating

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：分析句子结构可知，主句主语为Tina，前半句为从句，应该用非谓语动词作状语，故排除C。不定与主要表目的和将来，故排除B。主句主语和eat之间为主动关系，且eat这个动作发生在主句动作之前，故要用现在分词完成时表示。故选A。

考点：考查非谓语动词作状语

10． ourselves from the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and inner quietness.

A．Having freed B．Freed

C．To free D．Freeing

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的结果，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态。此句中的who’s to say that another person will?可知主句用的是将来时，故if引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时。句意：这就是为什么我要使人们的日子变得鲜活起来。如果你不这样做，你说谁会这样做？【考点定位】考查if引导的条件状语。

11．Mrs. White showed her students some old maps ________ from the library

A．to borrow B．borrowed C．to be borrowed D．borrowing

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：怀特抬头给学生看一些从图书馆借来的旧地图。分析句子可知，这里需要非谓语动词修饰maps，因为maps和borrow是被动关系吗，所以用过去分词做定语，故选B。

12．(北京)___________the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. A．Catching B．Caught

C．To catch D．Catch

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：为了赶上早班的飞机，我们提前叫了出租车并且起得很早。这里逻辑主语是we，空中用不定式作目的状语，表示提前交出租车并且早起的目的。故选C。【名师点睛】

此题应抓住逻辑主语与从句的关系，然后从句意中看出句子中缺少的成份，可以知道这里用不定式做目的状语，意思是“为了…”，学生需要注意非谓语动词中现在分词、过去分词、不定式和各种动词在句子中做的成份，才可以做好此类题。

13．On the third floor there are two rooms, ________ used as a meeting-room.

A．the larger of which B．one of them

C．and a larger of them D．the largest one of which

【答案】B

【解析】

考查过去分词的独立主格结构。句意：三楼有两个房间，其中一个被用作会议室。如果选A项，是非限制性定语从句，从句应该用一般过去时态的被动语态，此处used是过去分词，所以A错；如果选C项，中间加and表明是并列句，the+比较级，才表示“两个当中更大的”，故C项错；因为是两个房间，不可能出现最高级，故D项错；只有选B项是过去分词的独立主格结构，符合题意。

【名师点睛】

非谓语动词的独立主格结构

一、独立主格结构的概念

独立主格结构（Absolute Structure）是由名词或代词加上分词等构成的一种独立结构，用于修饰整个句子。独立主格结构中的名词或代词与其后的分词等构成逻辑上的主谓关系。这种结构与主句不发生句法上的联系，它的位置相当灵活，可置于主句前、主句末或主句中，常由逗号将其与主句分开。需特别注意的是，独立主格结构与主句之间不能使用任何连接词。

二、独立主格结构基本构成形式

名词(代词)+现在分词（过去分词；形容词；副词；不定式；名词；介词短语）

1. 名词(代词)+现在分词

There being no bus, we had to walk home.由于没有公共汽车，我们只好走回家。

2. 名词(代词)+过去分词

The workers worked still harder, their living conditions greatly improved.由于工人们的生活条件大大提高，他们工作得更起劲了。

3. 名词(代词)+不定式

在“名词/代词+动词不定式”结构中，动词不定式和它前面的名词或代词如果存在着逻辑上的主谓关系，动词不定式则用主动的形式；如果是动宾关系，则用被动形式。

The four of us agreed on a division of labor, each to translate a quarter of the book.我们四人同意分工干，每人翻译全书的四分之一。

14．Premier Li Keqiang delivered a speech at the conference, _________ university graduates to start their own business.

A．encouraging B．to encourage

C．having encouraged D．encouraged

【答案】A

【解析】

非谓语动词结构作非限定的后置定语，修饰先行词演说（“a speech”）。动词鼓励（“encourage”）与先行词构成主动关系，且为进行动作，因此用现在分词进行形式。现在分词进行：doing句意：李克强总理在会上发表了一个演说，鼓励大学毕业生创造自己的企业。

15． that it was going to rain, James took a raincoat with him.

A．Seeing B．Saw

C．Seen D．To see

【答案】A

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：看到即将下雨，James随身带着雨衣。分析句子可知，“see that it was going to rain”作状语，see与主语James是主动关系，用现在分词表示主动关系。故选A。

16．I had been betrayed by those who I trusted several times, ______ in a suspicious attitude towards everything and everyone.

A．resulted B．having resulted C．resulting D．to result

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语做结果状语。句意：我曾被我信任的人背叛过几次，导致我对每件事和每一个人都抱着怀疑的态度。“result in...”为固定搭配，意为“导致”。前一句“我曾被我信任的人背叛过几次”，导致后面的结果“我对每件事和每一个人都抱着怀疑的态度”。前一句导致后面的结果，此处要用动词的ing形式作结果状语，因此选C。

17．Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, _____the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni （校友） from home and abroad.

A．Attend B．To attend C．Attending D．Having attended 【答案】C

【解析】

主句 .Distinguished guests and friends are our alumni （校友） from home and abroad. Attending the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning非谓语动词作伴随状语。

18．The Water World Recreation Center has many attractions, ______ from simple swimming pools to exciting water thrill rides.

A．ranging B．ranged

C．which are ranged D．that range

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

考查非谓语动词。

【详解】

句意：水上世界娱乐中心有许多吸引人的地方，从简单的游泳池到令人兴奋的水上惊险游乐项目。句中attractions和动词range是主动关系，此处作定语用动词-ing形式，相当于which ranged from simple swimming pools to exciting water thrill rides.故选A.

19．Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all he could ____ his oral English before going abroad. A．improve B．to improving C．improving D．to improve

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：王先生决心在出国前尽其所能提高英语口语。此处是devote…to…“将……奉献给；把……专用于”，to是介词，he could (devote)是all的定语从句，由此可知，B项正确。故选B。

20．All the staff in our company are considering ______ to the city centre for the fashion show. A．to go B．going C．to have gone D．having gone

【答案】B

【解析】

考查非谓语动词。句意：我们公司所有的员工都在考虑去市中心看时装表演。此处consider的意思是“考虑”，后接名词或动名词，considering sth./doing sth“考虑某事或做某事”，故选B。

21．--- What do you know made Sarah so upset?

--- giving away state secrets.

A．Charged with B．Being charged with

C．Accusing of D．To be accused of

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动名词。句意：---你知道是什么让莎拉这么不高兴吗？---她被指控泄露国家机密。sb be charged with“某人因…而被控告”。第二句的主语为动名词Being charged with作主语，还可以用being accused of。故B选项正确。

22．_______ with all sorts of affairs, the manager had little time to have a good sleep. A．Occupying B．Being occupied

C．Occupied D．Having occupied

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：由于经理忙于各种事务，几乎没有时间好好睡一觉。“经理”和“占用”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作原因状语，故选C。

23．He looked around and caught a man __________ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. A．put B．to be putting C．putting D．to put

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查现在分词。句意：他环顾四周，偶然撞见一个男人把手放进了一位顾客的口袋里！catch sb doing sth 偶然撞见某人在干某事，这里的现在分词是做宾语补足语，强调动作的主动和进行，故选C。

24．China National Women's Volleyball Team made great achievements, ______ them a symbol of the spirit of China.

A．to make B．having made C．made D．making

【答案】D

【解析】

考查非谓语动词。句意：中国国家女排取得巨大成就，使得他们成为了中国精神的象征。根据句意，__ them a symbol of the spirit of China是理所当然的结果，用现在分词表示理所当然的结果，且“make them a symbol of the spirit of China”这一动作不先于“made great achievements”这一动作，故不用完成时。故选D。

【点睛】

当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。

25．Mark often attempts to escape _______ whenever he breaks traffic regulations. A．having been fined B．being fined

C．to have been fined D．to be fined

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查escape的用法。句意：马克经常试图逃脱罚款，每当他违反交通规则的时候。escape doing sth 逃脱、避免干某事。故选B。

26．. Teamwork is very important in modern society. ______ an effective team member, you need to

develop a team attitude.

A．Become B．Becoming C．Having become D．To become

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：团队合作在现代社会非常重要。作为一个高效的团队成员，你需要培养团队的态度。分析句子结构可知，此处做目的状语，应用不定式，故选D。

27．________ warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.

A．Staying B．Stayed

C．To stay D．Stay

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：为了保暖，我把柴炉填好，然后把闹钟调在子夜，好又添柴。表

目的，为了什么，用不定式来表示。故选C。

28．The famous book Frankenstein, ________ by British novelist Mary Shelley, is the first work of science fiction.

A．writing B．having written

C．written D．was written

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查过去分词。句意：由英国小说家Mary Shelley所著的著名小说Frankenstein是第一部科幻小说。句中the famous book Frankenstein与动词write构成被动关系，要用过去分词短语written by British novelist Mary Shelley做定语，相当于定语从句which was written by British novelist Mary Shelley。故C项正确。

29．The girl is so grateful whenever she remembers my brother and me ____ her from the icy water.

A．to have saved B．to save C．saving D．saved

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：这个女孩是有感恩之心的，无论何时她都记得我和我弟弟把她从冰水里救出的情形。固定短语：remember sb. doing sth记得某人做过某事。故C选项正确。

30．Students surf the internet _______ more information about the university they are dreamt of.

A．found B．finding

C．having found D．to find

【答案】D

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：学生们上网是为了找到他们理想大学的更多的信息。此处表示目的用不定式，指上网的目的。故选D。

——非谓语动词各省份历年高考真题(带答案详解)

非谓语动词历年高考真题 1．(2016·浙江高考)To return to the problem of water pollution，I’d like you to look at a study ________ (conduct)in Australia in 2012. 2．(2016·浙江高考)I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope ________ (attend) many more in the coming years. 3．(2016·浙江高考)When their children lived far away from them，these old people felt ________ (cut)off from the world. 4．(2016·浙江高考)I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do________(work)with students. 5．(2016·江苏高考)In art criticism，you must assume the artist has a secret message ________ (hide)within the work. 6．(2016·江苏高考)Parents should actively urge their children________ (take) advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams. 7．(2016·天津高考)The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows，________ (make) air conditioning unnecessary. 8．(2016·天津高考)I’m going to take advantage of this tour ________ (explore)the history of the castle. 9．(2016·全国Ⅰ)In 1931，Addams became the first American woman________(win) the Nobel Peace Prize. 10．(2016·全国Ⅰ)No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to the children and grandchildren.Yet there is evidence________(suggest)that the trend is growing. 11．(2016·四川高考)The Athletic Department is looking for students ________(help)assist staff during the Fall 2016，Winter 2016－17 and Spring 2017 semesters. 12．(2016·四川高考)Students ________(interest)in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective campuses.

高考非谓语动词真题汇编及答案

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