英语

15级成人本科作业题

（只交答题卡）

I．选择答案

1. The team ________ four Europeans and two Americans.

A. composes of

B. consists of

C. make up of

D. insists of

2. He_____ their country the Middle Kingdom.

A. asked

B. said

C. spoke

D. called

3. The emperor combined these walls ____one continuous wall.

A. for

B. into

C. at D by

4. She _________ down on the grass to have a rest.

A. lay

B. lied

C. lain

D. laid

5. Two students did not _________ for class today.

A. show off

B. show up

C. show in

D. show out

6. Sweat was beginning to _______ on his forehead.

A. break in

B. break up

C. break down

D. bread out

7. I’d like to work abroad to ________ my horizons.

A. expand

B. broaden

C. burden

D. extend

8. Such tasks are _________ the scope of school children.

A. beyond

B. besides

C. behind

D. before

9. We are ignorant of the degree ___his experiments have supplied powerful

evidence for his theory.

A. at which

B. in that

C. to which

D. for which

10. Nancy hasn’t begun working on her Ph. D ______working on her master’s.

A. still because she is yet

B. yet as a result she is still

C. yet because she is

still D. still while she is already

11. Under no circumstances _____agree to such a proposal.

A. I would

B. would I

C. had I

D. I had

12. He ____ for me when I was in trouble.

A. spoke in

B. spoke out

C. spoke up

D. spoke by

13. His mother’s life had been so hard _____she had finally gone mad.

A. what B who C. whom D. that

14. It was not____1972 that he was welcomed back to receive an award—The

award of Oscar.

A. until

B. till

C. in

D. to

15. His success is ____his hard work.

A. for

B. because

C. own for

D. due to

16．There has been an accident on the motorway, _______ long delays.

A. causing in

B. relating in

C. leading in

D. resulting in

17. Agatha Christie’s world is not quite a real world , ____ is one of the reasons

why her books have not become dated.

A. that

B. it

C. in which

D. which

18. She is _________ a strong candidate for the job.

A. looked as

B. given as

C. taken as

D. viewed as

19. The girl _____the bicycle is Jane.

A. riding on

B. driving in

C. driving on

D. riding in

20. We import ________ materials and energy and export mainly industrial products.

A. raw

B. roll

C. row

D. rock

II. 用适当形式填空

at the expense of at times attention span ban promote combine due to entertaining extensive stare into

21. In a job like this, you’re bound to feel a little stressed __________________.

22. He was ______________________ the distance.

23. Allen goes from school to school to ____________________ his anti-drug message.

24. Children’s TV programs nowadays are much more ____________.

25. He also committed 27 errors—second in the league---but many were ________________

inexperience.

26. She completed the work ___________________ her health.

27. The government has ______________ public officials from accepting gifts from foreigners.

28. Kids of his age typically have a very short ___________________.

29. Modern and traditional teaching methods are _______________ at the school.

30. Damage to the forests from the wildfires was ___________________.

III. 完型填空Cloze

Nobody likes insects. They are _31_ and sometimes dangerous. Some of them bite us and give us diseases; others bite us and give us big red ___32__. Some do not bite, ___33___ they just fly round our heads or crawl round our houses and gardens. And we do not like any of them ___34____ those lovely butterflies.

But insects are interesting. First, they are very old animals. Three hundred and twenty million years ago there were no men or other ___35__ in the world but there were insects. Today, in every square mile of land there are millions of them flying and crawling about. Second, insects are very ___36__ to their habitat, to their food and to the weather. Now there are about a million different ___37____ in the world.

Why do people use insecticides?

Not many insets hurt us. In many cases we do not see the insects and we do not think much about them. The reason is that insects eat so much of man’s food, _38___ there are so many billions of them.

We must use insecticides to get rid of them. An insecticide is simply a special chemical ___39___ with some poisonous elements. Farmers ___40____ their crops very often and the insects hid quickly. Of course some poisonous chemicals may stay on the crops or in the soil, and that is also dangerous.

31. A. wicked B. disgusted C. troubling D. annoying

32. A. places B. points C. spots D. specks

33. A. and B. but C. or D. because

34. A. besides B. let alone C. except for D. except

35. A. mammals B. animals C. plants D. birds

36. A. suitable B. adaptable C. agreeable D. variable

37. A. species B. samples C. models D. specimens

38. A. so that B. due to C. and D. owing to

39. A. medicine B. component C. Compound D. Material

40. A. spray B. cover C. disinfect D. splash

IV. 阅读Reading Comprehension

(A)

Men usually want to have their own way. They want to think and act as they like. No one, however, can have his own way all the time. A man cannot live in society without considering the interests of others as well as his own interests. “Society ”means a group of people with the same way of life. People in society may make their own decisions, but these decisions ought not to be unjust or harmful to others. One man’s decisions may so easily harm another person. For example, a motorist may be in a hurry to get to a friend’s house. He sets out, driving at full speed like a competitor in a motor race. There are other vehicles and also pedestrians on the road. Suddenly there is a crash. There are screams and confusion. One careless motorist has struck another car. The collision has injured two of the passengers and killed the third. Too many road accidents happen through the thoughtlessness of selfish drivers.

We have governments, the police and the law courts to prevent or to punish such criminal acts. But in addition, all men ought to observe certain rules of conduct. Every man ought to behave with consideration for other men. He ought not to steal, cheat, or destroy the property of others. There is no place of this sort of behavior in a civilized society.

41. A man cannot have his own way all the time because ___________.

A. he may have no interest in other people.

B. he has to share the same interest with the people in the same society.

C. his decisions are always unjust

D. his decisions always harm other people.

42. According to the passage, people in a civilized society should usually ___________

A. be honest to each other

B. be cautious in doing everything.

C. behave in a responsible way

D. punish criminal acts

43. The purpose of this passage is to __________

A. tell people how to behave in society

B. illustrate the importance of laws.

C. teach people how to prevent criminal acts

D. persuade people not to make their own decisions

44. It is implied that there will be fewer road accident if ____________

A. the drivers are more considerate of other people.

B. there are fewer cars and walkers in the street.

C. the motorists are not always in a hurry.

D. the passengers are calm but not confused by the accidents

45. We can draw the conclusion that __________

A. the government should contribute more efforts

B. the criminals should be more severely punished

C. man should be more strict with himself

D. man should have more and more similar interests

(B)

America is in no immediate danger of “running out of water”. People in the West have always been aware that water is a precious commodity and must be conserved. In the damp East, an excess of water led to complacency until two factors created concern over our water supply. First, the periods of drought from 1961 to 1966 in the Northeast affected crop production and used up the surface and ground water supplies. Second, attention was called to the rapid increased urban and industrial growth. As a result, there is an increasing awareness of the need for conserving both the quantity and quality of our nation’s water supplies.

Water is a renewable resource, but it is not inexhaustible. When used for municipal, industrial, or agricultural purposes, it is not destroyed, but generally finds its way back into our water supply. This used water now carries some waste materials. These dirty waters are often dumped into large bodies of water or are disposed of on land. In the latter instance, evaporation concentrates some of the wastes on the soil surface. On the other hand, water moving through the soil water evaporates and later returns to the earth as rain or snow in a relatively pure state.

Through this never-ending cycle, there is just as much water in this country now as there ever was. The amount, however, does not increase. Our rapid population growth and our rapid agricultural and industrial expansion have caused our water needs to soar. By withdrawing water from streams too rapidly and by depositing too much waste too quickly, we have in some instances upset the balance of nature’s built-in renewal processes for conserving water. As a result, some of our streams and lakes have become “wet deserts”. There is still plenty of water in them, but it is water so polluted that it supports no life at all.

46. The passage is mainly about__________

A. water resources of the U.S

B. the renewal processes of water in nature.

C. the importance of water conservation

D. water pollution in America

47. Water is relatively purer in ___________

A. fast moving streams and rivers

B. underground water supplies

C. surface water supplies

D. rain and snow

48. When the author says that lakes have become “wet deserts”, he is being ___

A. angry

B. optimistic

C. sad

D. humorous

49. It is implied in the passage that ________

A. water can be polluted by deserts.

B. there are many water conservation programs in America

C. water keeps evaporating from the earth’s surface.

D. water is not polluted by waste materials

50. The word “complacency” (Line3, Para.1) most probably means _______.

A. trouble

B. flooding

C. drought

D. self-satisfaction

15级成人本科作业题

Class______________Name________________No.____________ I．选择答案choice

1-5 __________________ 6-10__________________

11-15_________________ 16-20_________________

II. 用适当形式填空

21_______________,22_____________________23________________

24__________________ 25_________________________26___________________ 27_________________ 28_________________________ 29___________________- 30________________________.

III. 完型填空Cloze

31-35___________________________ 36-40_____________________________ IV. 阅读Reading Comprehension

41-45______________________________ 46-50___________________________

用英语提建议的八个句型

用英语提建议的八个句型 1. 用Shall we...?在表示建议或征求对方意见时，可用以Shall开头的一般疑问句。其肯定回答一般可用：All right, OK, Good idea等。 2. 用Let's...?表示“让我们”（包括双方在内）做某事“这一建议时要用以Let's 开头的祈使句。而Let us在表示让我们做某事时，不包括对方在内。如：Let's go and see the pandas. Let us go, will you?让我们去吧，好吗？ 3. 用Why not...?Why not...?意思是：为什么不……？后接不带to的不定式（即动词原形）。Why not...?是省略了主语的省略形式，完整句Why don't you/they/we...?如：Why don't you go with me? Why don't you try again?=Why not try again? 4. 用What about...?意为“……怎么”后可接名词、的代词和动名词。如：What about going out for a walk? I'm going to the park.What about you? 5. 用had better 意为“最好”，“还是……好”，常用于口语，后接动词原形。如：You had better stay at home. You'd better go now. 6. 用Don't...来表示建议，通常用于祈使句的否定形式中。如：Don't play in the street. Don't throw it like that. 7. Would you like+短语？这个句型意思是“……怎么样？”后接sth. 或to do sth.如：Would you like another cup of tea? Would you like some colour pencils? 8. Will you please+动词原形……？它的意思是“请你……好吗？”如：Will you please come tomorrow? Will you please pick it up?

10句日常中文用英语怎么说(附图)

1.请保持低调：please keep a low profile. 【点评】牛人在做事情上毫不含糊，但是在做人上总是非常谦和。所以当你下次看到你的朋友为了一点点小事而沾沾自喜、自鸣得意的时候，你可以对ta脱口而出这句话。profile可作“姿态”之意，low profile就是“低姿态”；而high profile则是“高姿态、高调”的意思。 2.我要续杯：I would like a refill. 【点评】“续杯”在当代生活中很多场景都适用。你知道吗，麦当劳的咖啡是可以续杯的。

3.我腿麻了：I can't feel my legs. 【点评】一个姿势坐久了，腿就发麻，“麻”这个字还真难翻，但是我们另辟蹊径，翻译成“无法感知”就OK啦。如果手麻了，就是I can’t feel my hands.

4.我去哄哄她开心：I am going to distract her. 【点评】哄某人开心，就是转移ta的注意力，从一件不爽的事情转移到开心的事情，其本质就是“distract”，下次会用了吗？ 5.好评如潮：They are all well received. 【点评】这里千万别说成good comments are like tide…。还得懂得转化，如潮的好评并不是“像潮水一般”，而是“很好地被接收”，所以，…is well received就很好理解了不是？想学习更多英语知识，请关注口袋英语aikoudaiyy

6.我要梳理一下我的思路：I have to organize my thoughts. 【点评】当一个人大喜大悲不够理智的时候，思绪总是混乱的，要想恢复理智的状态，就要理理思路。或者，当你想“静静”的时候，也可以用上这句话。

英文商标名称翻译与策略

英文商标名称地翻译与策略 1.前言 商标是商品地标志,是商品经济发展地产物,是商品生产者或经营者为使自己生产销售地商品区别于其他商品而使用地一种显著标志.它是商品显著特征地浓缩,是商品文化地核心部分.在国际市场上,商标常被企业家和消费者视为简化了地企业名称.商标一出现就成为企业地象征,是生产者和消费者直接对话地桥梁,是企业参与国际竞争地有力武器.中国地对外开放正在进一步深化,随之而来地国外企业在华地经济活动也在增加.这极大地丰富着中国人民地经济生活,并因此而衍生出了诸多对于国人而言全新地经济及商业活动.大量地国产商品正在出口到世界各地,而国外地商品也已蜂拥至国内市场.合法地商品都有一个自己地商标.因此,随着中外产品地交流,商品商标地翻译问题不可避免地出现了. 2.英文商标翻译地策略 2.1.音译 商标翻译过程中,音译是一种不可忽视地手段,具有极强地普遍性.音译是指在不背离“汉语语言规范和不引起错误联想或误解地条件下,按照原商标名称地发音,找到与之语音相近地汉语字词进行翻译.其优点是简单易行,译文有异国情调,可使产品具有一定吸引力.音译又分为：纯音译﹑谐音译和省音译. 2.1.1. 纯音译 纯音译即根据英文地读音逐字地用相近发音地汉字进行匹配地翻译.主要适用于专有名词,如：人名商标和地名商标.这种翻译法是商标在译为中文

时,因无法找到相应地汉语表达而不得不采用地翻译方法. 2.1.1.1人名商标 有些商标是姓氏构成地,如：Hoover(胡佛)真空吸尘器,是源于生产商William Henry Hoover地姓氏;Rael-Brook(雷尔-布鲁克)男装,是源于公司创始人H.Rael-Brook地姓氏.有些商标是人地全名,如：Walt Disney(沃尔特·迪斯尼)制片公司,是根据公司创始人Walt Disney地姓名而定;Pierre Cardin(皮尔·卡丹)时装,是根据该时装地制造者Pierre Cardin地姓名而定;“benz”品牌最早含义是卡尔本茨地姓,根据译音,在中国翻译成“奔驰”. 2.1.1.2地名商标 Santana(桑塔纳)轿车,San Tana原是美国加利福尼亚洲一座山谷地名称;Nokia(诺基亚)手机是根据芬兰北部一座名为Nokia地小镇命名地. 2.1.2谐音译 这种译法是以音为引子,经常是在纯音译地基础上改动个别字眼,这些字眼与原商标读音谐音,改动后地音译商标又结合产品特征.例如：为纪念航空公司创始人Willian Edward Boeing 人们以其姓氏确定地商标Boeing,译作“博音”,但作为商标,译者改用谐音“波音”,这就可以使人们对这类超音速飞机产生无尽地遐想. 2.1.3省音译 省音译是根据中国人地审美习惯,双音节和三音节地商标更能令人过目不忘,有些英文商标单词较长音节较多,如果逐字翻译,读起来拗口且不便记忆,可采用省音译来简化. 2.2意译

学术英语(管理类)单词

学术英语单词 第一单元 free enterprise自由企业制度 adversity不幸，逆境 capitalistic 资本主义的 compelling 令人信服的 array 大群，大量 stockholder 股东 work force 劳动力 prospective 可能的 underestimate 低估 dedication 奉献 perseverance 坚忍 mailable 可邮寄的 cooperative 合作完成的 on-demand 按要求的 billionaire 亿万富翁undercapitalization 资本不足convertible 敞篷汽车 sander 打磨机 vendor 卖家 stockbroker 股票经纪人 personality 名人 facet 一个方面 mutual fund 共同基金 oceanic evaporation 海洋蒸发 business plan 经营策划 customer service 顾客服务 fraud 欺骗 road map 指南 transaction 交易 price-targeting strategy 区别定价战略pricing 定价 hassle 困难，麻烦 self-targeting 使自己成为目标 prise 撬开 insensitive 不敏感的，反应迟钝的recipe 菜谱 make sth. of sb/sth. 利用（机遇）illuminating 使清楚易懂的 turn sth on its head使……与之前相反的premium 溢价 profitable 有利可图的 chili 小红辣椒 triple 使成三倍 markup 涨价 whopping 巨大的 crisp 薯片 snack 吃零食 admittedly 确实，无可否认的 irritated 生气的 outwit 以智取胜 close substitutes 功能接近的替代品 business landscape 商业格局，商业环境competitive dynamics 竞争的态势social web 社交网站 sicial networking site（SNS）社交网站Facebook Wall 脸谱的涂鸦墙 call center 呼叫中心 support staff 向客户提供支持的员工competitive advantage 竞争优势adoption of new technology 新技术的采用 log in 登陆 news feed 即使新闻，动态消息 target audience 目标受众 text message 手机短信 overestimate 高估 relevance 重要性 mainframe 主机 underway 在进行中 portal 门户网站 order of magnitude 数量级 traffic 受到访问 cohort 一批人 feat 事迹 technophobic 畏惧技术的 overly 太 unnavigable 无法导航的 anonymous 匿名的 blur 变模糊

初中常见的用英语提建议的句型打印

英语中的提建议和回答 一、用“Let’s +动词原形+其它”来表示“让我们……”它的否定形式为“Let’s not +动词原形” 如：Let’s play football.让我们踢足球去吧！ 否定形式：Let’s not play football.不要去踢足球了。 值得注意的是：Let’s 开头的句子和Let us开头的句子，所表示的意思是不一样的。Let’s…表示“让我们做某事”时，包含说话双方在内。它的反意疑问句的后半部分用shall we;而Let us在表示“让我们做某事”时，不包括对方 在内。它的反意疑问句的后半部分用will you. 如：Let’s go shopping ,shall we?咱们去购物好吗？ Let us go , will you?让我们去吧，好吗？ 二、用“Why don’t you/they/we+动词原形+其它”，表示为什么不……？它的缩略形式为“Why not +动词原形”，两者在意义上是一致的。 如：Why don’t you have a try?=Why not have a try?为什么不试一试？ 三、用“主语+had better+动词原形+其它”，表示“最好……” 它经常用在口语中，它的否定形式是在had better 后直接加not.如：You’d better (not) go to school by bus.你最好(不要)乘公共汽车去学校。 四、用“Don’t + 动词原形”，来表示“不要……”，是否定的祈使句，通常表示建议对方“不要做……”，如：Don’t play fire.不要玩火。 五、用“Shall we+动词原形+其它？”，来表示征求对方意见或建议对方做……。如：What a sunny day! Shall we go hiking ?多好的天呀！我们去远足好吗？ 六、用“Will/Would/Could you please +动词原形+其它？”来表示“请你……好吗？”其中would, could 并不是动词的过去式，而是表示更委婉的建议和请求。如：Will you please go swimming with me ?请你和我一起去游泳好吗？ 七、用“What /How about……？”来表示“……怎么样？”其中about后面可以接名词、动名词或代词。如：What about going to Beijing ?去北京怎么样？ 八、用“Would you like +动词不定式/名词短语？”来表示“……怎么样？”如：Would you like to drink a cup of coffee?喝杯咖啡怎么样？ (二) 回答建议的表达方式 1：同意对方的建议时，一般用： Good idea. That 's a good idea. OK/All right . Yes ,please ./I'd love to No problem . I agree with you . Sure ./Of course /Certainly. Yes ,I think so ./I will. 2: 表示委婉谢绝是常用： I don't think so ./ Sorry ,I can't./Sorry ,but... I.d love /like to ,but .../I'm afraid ... （三）、用情态动词提建议 用should ，ought to，have to，must等情态动词提建议时用should和ought to语气比较委婉、客气；用have to， must 语气比较直率。例如： You should finish your homework as soon as possible. 你应该尽快完成家庭作业。 You ought to go to the washroom before the film begins. 电影放映之前，你应该去一下洗漱间。 You have to tell your parents before you go out and play. 你出去玩之前必须告诉父母。 You must buy a ticket to go into the cinema. 你必须买票进电影院。想一想： 1．空闲时，你想建议对方出去散散步，该怎么说？ 2．如果你的朋友病了，你想建议他去看医生，该怎么说？ 3．如果你想建议你的朋友去海边度假，该怎么说？ 4．为了提高英语水平，你想建议对方多看英语影片，该怎么说？ 5．如果你不知道问题的答案，你想建议对方去问数学老师，该怎么说？

培养学生运用英语做事的习惯

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—?二、商标法词汇 ? 1. marks consisting of multiple words 多词商标 ? 2. aesthetic functionality 美学功能 ? 3. alternative designs 可替代设计 ? 4. ancillary services 辅助性服务 ? 5. application for use of trademark基于使用商标申请注册 ? 6. asserted trademark 申请商标 ?7. assignee of registrant 注册商标受让人 ?8. commercial impression 商业印象 ?9. companion application 姊妹申请 ?10. concurrent registration 并存注册 ?11. concurrent use 并存使用 ?12. duplicate registration 注册相同商标 ?13. foreign equivalents 外语对应词 ?14. parody marks 滑稽模仿商标 ?15. pending application 未决申请 ?16. period of use 使用的期限 ?17. phonetic equivalent 同音词 ?18. reference mark 引证商标 ?19. trademark operation 商标部 ?20. trade name 字号 ?21. trade mark registration certificate商标注册证

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英语听力的十大类标志词 1．级标志词 形容词、副词级、most / chief / primary / main / leading / …… 2．级标志词 only / unique / prefer / every / one / of all / perfect / …… 3．因果项标志词 cause / lead to / contribute to / thanks to / owing to / question / answer / why / reason / 其他形式的问句/ …… 4．转则项关键词 despite / in spite of / instead / while / from ~ to ~ / although ~ （yet）~ / not only ~ but also ~ / …… 5．序数项标志词 所有的序数词（first , second）/ another / the other / next / last / in addition / on the other hand / …… 6．时间项标志词 when / how / today / as / before / after / since / then / until / …… 7．解释项标志词 or / namely / in other words / that is / that is to say / …… 8．目的项标志词

to / for / …… 9．总结项标志词 all in all / in brief / to conclude / at last / in summary / in short / …… 10．强调项标志词 副词：especially / particularly / almost / always / usually / …… 动词：show / remember / note / notice / say / pronounce / ……

用英语提建议的八种方式

用Shallwe…？在表示建议或征求对方意见时，可用以Shall开头的一般疑问句。其肯定回答一般可用：All right，OK，Good idea等。 用Let's…？表示“让我们”（包括双方在内）做某事“这一建议时要用以Let's 开头的祈使句。而Letus在表示让我们做某事时，不包括对方在内。如： Let'sgoandseethepandas. Let us go，will you？让我们去吧，好吗？ 用Why not…？Why not…？意思是：为什么不……？后接不带to的不定式（即动词原形）。Why not…？是省略了主语的省略形式，完整句Why don't you/they/we…？如：Why don't you go with me？Why don't you try again？=Why not try again？用Whatabout…？意为“……怎么”后可接名词、的代词和动名词。如：Whataboutgoing out for a walk？I'm going to the park.What about you？ 用had better意为“最好”，“还是……好”，常用于口语，后接动词原形。如：You hadbetter stay at home. You'd better go now. 用Don't…来表示建议，通常用于祈使句的否定形式中。如：Don't play in the street.Don't throw it like that. 用Wouldyoulike+短语？这个句型意思是“……怎么样？”后接sth.或todosth.如：Would you like another cup of tea？Would you like some colour pencils？用Will you please+动词原形…？它的意思是“请你……好吗？”如：Will you pleasecome tomorrow？Will you please pick it up？ 1/ 1