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初二期末复习

八年级英语上册期末质检试题及答案

第一部分基础知识

一.单项选择:

第一组:

( ) 1. ---- Can she _______ English or French ? ---- I don?t know.

A. speak

B. say

C. talk

D. tell

( ) 2.Maria likes thrillers but she _______ comedies.

A. not like

B. likes

C. doesn?t like

D. like

( ) 3.---- Who?s the girl _______ red ? ---- Alice?s cousin.

A. in

B. at

C. for

D. with ( ) 4._______ comes before December, but after October.

A. November

B. September

C. August

D. January

( ) 5. ---- Where ______ Tom?s shorts? ---- I can?t see _______ .

A. is, it

B. is, them

C. are, them

D. are, it

( ) 6. Who wants ______ the skating club ?

A. join

B. to join

C. joining

D. joins

( ) 7. We usually ______ late on Sunday morning.

A. sleep

B. get up

C. play

D. have dinner ( ) 8. Sunday is the ______ day of a week.

A. first

B. last

C. seventh

D. second ( ) 9. ---- ______ does he like blue ? ---- Because he likes the sea.

A. What

B. When

C. Why

D. How

( ) 10. ---- _________ ? ---- At eight-twenty.

A. What time is it now ?

B. How much is it ?

C. What time does it begin ?

D. What day is it today

Keys: A C A A C .B B A C C

第二组:

()1. This is my sister. ______ name is Grace..

A. She

B. He

C. Her

D. His

()2. I like bananas, ________ my friends don?t like bananas.

A. and

B. so

C. but

D. or

()3. ---When is your father?s birthday? ---It?s October 23rd, 2004.

A. October twenty-third

B. twenty-third October

C. October twentieth-third

D. October the twenty-three

()4. ----________ is that chicken? ----It’s three dollars a kilo.”

A. How many

B. How much

C. How

D. How old

()5. ----Which is your __________ color? ---I think I like __________ best.

A. month, may

B. favorite, blue

C. favorite, spring

D. best, blue

()6. ---What kind of ________ _______ he like? ---He likes comedies.

A. movies, do

B. food, does

C. subjects, do

D. movies, does

()7. ---Can you play the drum very well?

---___________. And I?m in the music club.

A. Yes, I can.

B. No, I can?t

C. Yes, I do.

D. No, I don?t

()8. ---________ do you often go to work? ---At around 8:00 am.

A. How old

B. What time

C. What

D. Where

()9. Please have a look ________ the interesting picture.

A. in

B. on

C. at

D. of

()10. She wants __________ play baseball with her sister.

A. to play

B. play

C. playing

D. plays

第三组:

( ) 1. My brother Jack can play _______guitar but he can?t play ______ volleyball.

A. the, the

B. the,/

C. /,the

D. a, a

( ) 2.This is _______ grandfather.

A. he

B. she

C. I

D. his

( ) 3.December is _______ month of a year.

A. the twelve

B. the twelveth

C. the twelfth

D. the twelvth

( ) 4. What do you usually do _______ Saturday evening?

A. in

B. on

C. at

D. to

( ) 5- He ___________ sports. He only ________ them on TV.

A. don?t play, watch

B. doesn?t play, watch

C. not play, watches

D. doesn?t play, watches

( ) 6. It?s ten o?clock in the evening. Let?s _______.

A. go to school

B. have lunch

C. go to bed

D. get up

( ) 7. I like comedy, ______ I don?t like thriller.

A. or

B. and

C. but

D. for

( ) 8. ______ do you want to join our club? I want to learn swimming.

A. Why

B. How

C. What

D. How much

( ) 9. The boy doesn?t like documentaries, because it?s _______.

A. fun

B. interesting

C. relaxing

D. boring

( ) 10. “ Can I help you ?” “________”.

A. Thank you

B. You?re welcome

C. Yes, please. I want a pen.

D. I?m sorry

Keys: B D C B B C C A D C

二.完形填空

A

Dear Jane,

It?s Tuesday, November11. I?m really busy! At 8:00 I have math. I don?t like math. Then at 9:00 I have science. It?s difficult, __1__ interesting. Next, _2__10:00, I have history. It?s boring, but at 11:00 I have P.E. That?s my favorite subject! I eat lunch at 12:00. After lunch, I __3___ music. Music is___4____. I like my music teacher, Mr Cooper. He?s fun . My last class is at 2:00. __5____ class I have volleyball for two ___6____. Our teacher is very strict and I?m usually very tired after class. Then I have ___7___ history club. I t?s really interesting!

Love,

Lin Mei

( ) 1. A. and B. or C. but D. so

( ) 2. A. at B. for C. on D. in

( ) 3. A. see B. have C. listen D. like

( ) 4. A. scary B. boring C. sad D. relaxing

( ) 5. A. After B. Before C. under D. near

( ) 6. A. days B. subjects C. hours D. clocks

( ) 7. A. Canada B. Japan C. France D. Chinese

Keys: C A B D A C D

B

请先阅读文章,然后根据文章内容作下面的完型填空。

It?s September 1st. Miss White is talking to her class.

…Hello, children! Nice to see you again. Today is the first day of this term. Now I?m going to tell you our class timetable. We have school from Monday to Friday. We have a Chinese lesson every day. And we have a math every day, too. We have four English lessons every week, the first on Monday, the second on Wednesday. And the other two are both on Friday. You?ll learn art and music. Every week you?ll have two art lessons an d two music lessons. Now I?ll tell you the sports time. You?ll have a P. E. class every day. And Friday afternoon will be your sports time. Boys, don?t you like it? And you will begin to learn computer. Wish you?ll enjoy your school life.?

Miss Whi t e is a 1 . The students 2 on Saturday and Sunday. The students have 3 Chinese lessons a week. There are four 4 lessons every week. The students have two English lessons on 5 . On 6 , there are no English lessons. The students learn 7 . There are two art lessons 8 . 9 is the new subject for the students. The students will 10 on Friday afternoon. How interesting their school life is! The students will enjoy their school life very much.

1. A. students B. teacher C. doctor

2. A. go to school B. don?t go to school C. can?t stay at home

3. A. 5 B. 4 C. 3

4. A. art B. P. E. C. English

5. A. Monday B. Wednesday C. Friday

6. A. Tuesday and Wednesday B. Tuesday and Thursday C. Friday

7. A. art only B. music only C. both art and music

8. A. every week B. every month C. every day

9. A. Science B. P. E. C. computer

10.A. play computer games B. have sports C. have a class meeting

Keys: BBACC BCACB

三.阅读理解:

1) R ead this advertisement and answer the follow ing questions.

Welcome to the Zoo

Days Open:

Monday to Friday

10:00 a.m. – 6:00 p.m.

Saturday to Sunday

8:00 a.m. – 8:00 p.m.

Try our Train Ride for $ 2.00 per person!(每人)

Fees:(费用)

Adul t s:

Ages 8 – 14:

Ages 15 – 18:

Under 8:

$ 8.00

$ 3.00

$ 6.00

Free

1. On Sunday, the zoo opens at ______.

A. 10:00 in the morning B 8:00 in the morning C. 8:00 in the afternoon

2. The zoo opens ____ days a week.

A. two

B. five

C. seven

3. If(如果)you are 13 years old, how much do you pay(支付)to go to the zoo?

A. 3 dollars

B. 6 dollars

C. Free

4. Kate is twelve, and his little sister is 6, they have to pay ______ to go to the zoo.

A. 9 dollars

B. 11 dollars

C. 3 dollars

5. If you are fourteen and your brother is seven, how much do you pay for the train ride?

A. 2 dollars.

B. 4 dollars.

C. 6 dollars.

Keys: BCACB

2) “You are welcome to have dinner with me on Sunday.” said John. “But I don?t know where your house is.” said Henry. “It?s easy. You get off the bus. Then you cross the road. You take the first on the left. You walk for five minutes. Then you come to a big tree. You take the second on the right after the tree. About a hundred metres down this road there is a big red house, you go past the big house, and after about five hundred metres, you?ll see a small yellow house beside a little tree. Open the door with your foot.” “Wi t h my foot?” said Henry. “Why, yes.” said John, “Well, you won?t come to my house empty handed, will you?”

1. From the story we know that John asked Henry ______.

A. to go to the cinema together

B. to have supper with him

C. to go to the bus stop

D. to go to the big red house

2. “You take the first on the left” means you ______.

A. go ahead on the left

B. take the first bus on the left

C. take the first road on the left

D. must buy something first

3. How far was it from the big tree to the big red house? It was ______.

A. about one hundred metres away

B. five minutes? walk

C. about five hundred feet

D. a hundred minutes? ride

4. Where was John?s house? It was ______.

A. on the right after the big tree

B. a big red house

C. a small yellow house

D. beside a little tree

5. Why did John ask Henry to open the door wi t h his foot? Because Henry ______.

A. had no hands

B. had nothing in his hands

C. was afraid to o0pen the door wi t h his hands

D. would carry a lot of things in both hands

Keys: BCADD

3).Two Russian hunters meet. "I shot a gigantic bear yesterday," says Ivan. "Look at the hide (兽皮)!" "How do you find such huge bears?" Sergei asks.

"Easy," says Ivan. "You stand in front of a cave and whistle (吹哨子). When the bear comes out, you shoot."

Weeks later the two meet again. Sergei is covered in bandages(绷带). "Didn't you follow my advice?" Ivan

asks.

"Sure I did. I stood, in front of a cave and whistled, " Sergei replies.

"And what came out?"

"To me, "says Sergei, "it looked like the Trans-Siberian Express (穿越西伯利亚的快车). "

根据短文判断下列句子正(T)、(F):

①Ivan shot a gigantic bear yesterday.

②Ivan showed Sergei the hide of the bear.

③Ivan taught Sergei how to hunt huge bears.

④Sergei didn't follow Ivan' s advice.

⑤Sergei was hi t by a train.

Key: TFTFT

4) Your pen pal is coming from Australia to your ci t y for a vacation. You send him the E-mail to tell him something about the hotels.

Dates

Oct 1--- Dec 31

Jan 1--- Mar 31

Apr 1--- Apr 30 (closed)

May 1--- May 31

Jun 1 --- Sep 30

SUN HOTEL

Prices (a night)

¥168

¥148

¥188

¥208

ROSE HOTEL

Prices (a night)

¥198

¥178

¥218

¥248

( ) 1. If you want to watch dancing, you can call _____.

A. 4668736

B. 4021877

C. 4886888

D. 4686788

( ) 2. You can see the whole of Chinese history at _____ in April in Anhui Museum.

A. 3pm every day

B. 9pm from Mon to Fri

C. 7am at weekend

D. 7pm every day

( ) 3. You can enjoy _____ at Jack Stein?s.

A. American Jazz

B. Scottish dancing

C. 12,000 pieces on show

D. yourself all night

( ) 4. Sun Hotel and Rose Hotel are open for _____ months of the year.

A. nine

B. ten

C. eleven

D. twelve

( ) 5. You have ¥148, and you can _____ in May.

A. listen to jazz

B. watch Scottish dancing

C. Go to Anhui Museum

D. stay in Sun Hotel for a night

Keys: BABCC

5) The Jacksons live in Campton. I t is an old small town. Grandpa Harry is 65 years old. He is very healthy and he likes to go fishing in the fishing pond with Joe and play chess with his friends. The Jacksons often have Grandpa?s fish for supper. Joe is fifteen years ol d and football is his favorite sport. He often plays it after class at school. Joe has a sister. Her name?s Mary. Mary likes swim-ming very much. She often swims in summer with her classmates. Joe?s father, Bill, is an art teacher in Joe and Mary?s school. He is very good at basketball. He is in the basketball team of the town. Joe and Mary like to watch their father playing other teams. Joe?s mother, Diana, likes sports, too. She is good at playing tennis. She often goes shopping wi t h Mary. She often buys beautiful clothes and healthy food for the family. All the family members like sports and they often go to the sport center(中心)in Campton on weekends. Campton is small, but they love i t.

1. The Jacksons often have fish for supper. And the fish is from _____.

A. the school

B. the store

C. Joe?s father

D. the fishing pond

2. What sport does Joe like most?

A. Basketball

B. Football

C. Tennis

D. fishing

3. Joe and Mary are _____.

A. students

B. teachers

C. clerks

D. runners

4. How many people are there in the family? There are _____.

A. six

B. Five

C. Four

D. I don?t know

5. All the family members like _____ on weekends.

A. shopping

B. fishing

C. doing sports

D. watching sports

Keys: DBABC

第二部分综合能力

四.词汇

同学们已经学习积累了不少词汇. 现在请你按要求把下面的单词分类.

pencil, sweater, your, chair, under, cousin, soccer, fun, boring,

relaxing, aunt, basketball, her, his, notebook, eraser, eggs, fruit,

sofa, shorts, volleyball, interesting, pen, socks, parents, bed

衣物:____________ 、____________ 、____________

家具: ____________ 、____________ 、____________

描述性词汇:____________ 、____________ 、____________

运动: ____________ 、____________ 、____________

key: 1. egg, apple 2. sweater, shoes, pants 3. play basketball, go to a movie 4. sing, dance, play the piano

五.句子:

1.把所给单词按照正确的顺序排成句子(注意标点符号和大小写)

1. how, these , pants, are, much,

_________________________________________________________________

2. is, Helen?s, when, birthday,

_________________________________________________________________

3. color, what, it, is,

_________________________________________________________________

4. you, do, want, a, to, movie, to, go

_________________________________________________________________

5. I, thrillers, scary, are, think

_________________________________________________________________

6. favorite, science, my, is, subject,

_________________________________________________________________

7. she, can, English, speak,

_________________________________________________________________

8. kind, like, of, you, movies, what, do,

_________________________________________________________________

9. club, what, do, join, you, want, to,

__________________________________________________________________

10. time, does, what, she, eat, breakfast,

__________________________________________________________________

2.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。

1.咱们打网球吧。Let’s______ ________.

2. 早饭我喜欢吃鸡蛋。I like _______ for ________.

3.听起来很有趣。That _______ ________.

4.八月是一年中的第八个月。_______ is the _______ month of the year.

5.我喜欢喜剧片,我也喜欢京剧。I like _______ and I ______ like Beijing Opera.

6. 你会弹吉他吗?Can you ______ ______ _______?

7. 我想加入音乐俱乐部。I want to join _____ _______ ________.

8. 凯特八点钟到达学校。Kate ______ ______ school at 8:00.

9. 早晨他总是很忙。He is always ______ in the morning.

10. 她最喜欢的学科是科学。Her _______ _______ is science.

11. 我们星期三有体育课。We have P.E. ______ ________.

12. 他能讲英语也能讲一点法语。He can _______ English and ______ ________ French.

13. 我不喜欢物理,物理太难了。I ______ ______ physics. It’s ______ ________.

Keys:1. play baseball 2. eggs, breakfast 3. sounds interesting 4. August, 8th/eighth

5. comedies, also

6. play the gui t ar

7. the music club.

8. gets to

9. busy 10. favorite subject 11. on Wednesday 12. speak, a little 13. don?t like, too difficult

六.对话

1. 把下列对话按照正常的语序排列

( )Speaking. Hi, Tony.

( )Yes?

( ) Hello! This is Tony. Is that Nick?

( )Nick, do you have free time on Sunday?

( )Do you want to go to a movie?

( )That sounds great. But what?s the name of the movie?

( )Oh, I don?t like action movies. And is there another movies on?

( )How about comedies?

( )Ok! Let?s meet at 3 o?clock tomorrow at the gate of the Capital Cinema.

( )I t?s Rush Hour.

( )See you tomorrow!

( )Great. I like them very much because I think they can make me relaxed.

( )See you!

Answer :2-4-1-3-5-6-8-9-11-7-12-10-13

2. A: ___1___ my new T-shirt, Mum? Do you __2____ ?

B: Is it on the sofa ?

A: No, it?s ___3__ there.

B: Well, let ____4__ Help ___5___ find it.

A: Thank you, Mum.

B: Ah, here it is.

A: No, this is a ___6__ one. Where?s my long one?

B: Look! What?s ___7____ on the bed?

A: That?s it. ___8___ me put it on. Is it too____9___ (小)?

B: I think it?s fine.

A: ___10_____, Mum.

Keys:1. Where’s 2. Know 3. not 4. me 5. you 6. short 7. that 8. Let 9. small 10. Thanks 3. A: Can I help you?

B: __1____ ,___2___. I want a pair of pants.

A: What ___3____ do you ___4____?

B: Black.

A: Here __5____ ____6___.

B: __7____ ___8____ are they?

A: 35 dollars.

B: I?ll take them. ___9____ you.

A: You?re __10_____.

Keys: 1.Yes. 2. please 3. color 4. want 5. you 6. are. 7. How 8. much 9. Thank 10. welcome 4. Match:

( )1. When do you have history? A. Mr. Smith.

( )2. Do you like salad? B. I can draw.

( )3. Who is your English teacher? C. Yes, it is.

( )4. What can you do in the art club? D. On Tuesday morning.

( )5. Is your birthday October 28th? E. No, I don?t like it.

七.期末书面表达

1.Look at the form and then fill in the blanks.

time

activity

time

activity

7:00 a.m

get up

4:00 p.m

play tennis

7:30 a.m

have breakfast

6: 20 p.m

have dinner

Lucy is a tennis star. She?s thirteen years old. She sually ____ ____ at seven o?clock. She ____ ______at seven thirty. …

2.你收到一位美国中学生的邮件, 他想通过这个方式与你成为笔友. 请仔细阅读他的邮件并给他回一封邮件介绍一些你的情况.

Dear friend,

I am John, an American middle school student. I am 13 ye ars old and I am in Junior One. My parents are both teachers. They work hard. I work hard too at my studies. At school, we have four lessons a day. And my favorite subject is math and science. They are interesting and fun. All my teachers are nice. After classes, we have many clubs. I can dance and sing so I join the music club. In the evening, I usually watch TV or go to movies wi t h my friends. But I have to go back home at 8:30. Do you know what my favorite food it? Ice cream. Do you want to be my pen friend? Can you say something about you in your e-mail? I want to know your name, age, favorite food and some of your school activities?

Best wishes to you and your family.

Yours,

John

3、12月是学校举办艺术节的时间. 同时,学生会也筹备了丰富多彩的活动丰富同学们的校园生活. 为了把活动办得更好, 请你配合完成下面的任务。

1)、下面这些活动中,你最喜欢哪一项?为什么?( 5分 )

a. speech contest

b. Christmas and New Year?s party

c. basketball game

d. art festival

e. an English party

f. going to an action movie

g. jump rope competition

h. a Friday market

My favorite activity is ______________________ because it?s__________________.

2)、请你给学生会再提一个活动建议并告知活动时间.

We can also have a/an___________________ because that?s ___________________.

And I think it should be on ____________________. (提示:用英文表示)

3)、如果安排一个Friday market,要求大家都用英文来购物, 你会使用学过得英语吗?请将下面一段购物的对话补全. (10分)

Clerk: Can I ______ you?

Mary: Yes, please. I want a sweater.

Clerk: What _______do you want?

Mary: Blue.

Clerk: Here you are.

Mary: ____________ is it?

Clerk: 20 dollars.

Mary: I?ll ________ i t. Thank you.

Clerk: You?re ______________.

4)、如果安排电影节, 你最喜欢看的三种影片类型是什么? (提示:用名词复数形式) (3分)

They are _____________、__________________and __________________.

5)、下面是Edward对他最喜欢的演员的评论。你最喜欢哪位演员?请模仿Edward

的评论写写自己的意见。

Kevin Johnson is a great actor. His new movie is Danger Zone. I t?s an action movie. The movie is exci t ing.下面写写你自己的意见: (5分)

6、圣诞节就要到了。这是商家绝好的赚钱机会!如果你是一家服装店的老板,又该如何抓住这个机会为自己宣传呢?请设计一份广告。(10分)

八年级下数学期末复习计划

八年级下数学期末复习计划 受疫情影响今年教学有些特殊。为了迎接期末统一检测,实现预定的教学目标,以取得较好的成绩,结合所教学班级学生的情况,对期末复习作以下安排: 一、复习目标 1、通过复习使学生在回顾基础知识的同时,掌握“双基”,构建自己的知识体系,掌握解决数学问题的方法和能力,从中体会到数学与生活的密切联系。 2、在复习中,让学生进一步探索知识间的关系,明确内在的联系,培养学生分析问题和解决问题能力,以及计算能力。 3、通过专题强化训练,让学生体验成功的快乐,激发其学习数学的兴趣。 4、通过模拟训练,培养学生考试的技能技巧。 二、复习重点:1、第16章:二次根式;2、第17章:勾股定理;3、第18章:平行四边形;第19章:一次函数;第20章:数据分析。 三、复习方式 1、总体思想:先分单元复习,再综合测试。 2、单元复习方法:学生先做单元导学稿,收集各小组反馈的情况进行重点讲解,布置作业查漏补缺。 3、综合测试:结合往年期末考试内容,多次联系往年期末试卷,有针对性的进行分析讲解。 四、时间安排 第一阶段:单元复习 第二阶段:综合测试 第三次综合测试,其目的增强学生期末考试的信心。 五、复习措施及注意事项

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(一) Mark lived in a village far away. One day he became very ill and everyone thought he would 1 soon. They sent for a doctor. Two days 2 the doctor came and looked over the sick man. 3 asked for a pen and some paper to write down the name of the medicine. But there was no pen 4 paper in the village, because no one could write. The doctor 5 up a piece of burnt wood from the fire and wrote the name of the medicine on the 6 of the house. “ Get this medicine for him.” he said, “and he will so on get 7 .” Mark’s family and friends did not know 8 to do. They could not read the strange words. Then a young man 9 an idea. He took off the door of the house, put it on his carriage(马车) and drove to the nearest 10 . He bought the medicine there, and Mark was soon well again. ( )1.A. wake B.cry C.moved D.die ( )2.A. late https://www.wendangku.net/doc/612076538.html,ter C.ago D.before ( )3A. The sick man B.Mark C.The doctor D.The farmer ( )4.A.and B.or C.then D.also ( )5.A.picked B.held C.made D.looked ( )6.A.wall B.window C.ground D.door ( )7.A.well B.worse C.bad D.good ( )8.A.when B.what C.where D.whick ( )9A.thought B.hit C.caught D.had ( )10. A.shop B.farm C.hospital D.village (二) Peter and Mike were in 1 class.Peter was born in a 2 family.But Mike’s father was a businessman(商人)and got 3 money.When Peter got into trouble(困难)he always helped him. Peter liked to have sports.He was good at 4 .He ran 5 than any others in their class It was Sunday.Mike and Peter went to a forest to have a picnic.Mike took a lot of food there.It was a 6 ay.The birds were singing and there were all kinds of flowers.They ate and drank then went 7 in the river.They had a good time.Suddenly they heard a great noise.They found it was a tiger behind a big tree.They were both very

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最新部编版八年级语文下册期末复习资料全套 第一单元梳理 一、课文内容梳理 《社戏》描写了“我”和小伙伴们夏夜乘船去看戏的经过,赞扬了农家少年聪明活泼、热情好客、憨厚善良的性格和劳动人民淳朴厚道的品质,同时也表达了作者对充满趣味的童年和景色秀美的故乡的热爱与怀念之情。 《回延安》是一首采用民歌体形式写成的激情澎湃的诗篇。诗人以赤子之心歌颂了养育一代革命者的延安精神,从中可以感受到诗人跳动着的脉搏——对“母亲”延安的那份永不泯灭的真情。 《安塞腰鼓》描写了作者观看“安塞腰鼓”表演的情景与感受,突出了安塞腰鼓壮阔、豪放、火热的特点,赞扬了安塞人民粗犷、奔放、充满阳刚的个性和摆脱束缚、追求自由的渴望。 《灯笼》是一篇可以引领我们回望传统的散文。当代的莘莘学子能见的灯笼大概也只在古装剧中,至于灯笼所承载的文化意义,更是无从感受到的了。还好吴伯箫的这篇文章可以带我们寻到文化的根,感受到我们血液中流淌着的传统文化和民族精神的基因。 二、单元字词汇总 (一)字词解释 1.社戏 消夏:避暑。 陶冶:怡情养性。给人的思想、性格以有益的影响。 偏僻:偏远而僻静。熬áo:忍受。 诚然:确实这样。篙gāo:用竹竿制成的撑船工具。 朦胧:动词,弥漫。蕴yùn藻:水草。 依稀:隐约。屹yì立:矗立。 潺chán潺:水缓缓流动的样子。 家眷:妻子儿女等家庭成员,有时专指妻子。 船篷péng:覆盖在小木船上的拱形物,用来遮蔽日光和风雨。 棹zhào:划(船)。楫jí:桨。 撮cuō:用手指捏取细碎的东西。 惮dàn:怕,畏惧。 归省xǐng:指出嫁的女儿回娘家看望父母。 行háng辈:辈分。

犯上:触犯长辈或者地位比自己高的人。 撺cuān掇duo:从旁鼓动人做某事。 凫fú水:游泳。 絮xù叨dao:形容说话啰唆,来回地说。 怠dài慢:招待不周到的意思。 弄潮:在潮水中搏击、嬉戏。 漂piāo渺miǎo:隐隐约约,若有若无。现在写作“缥缈”。 渴睡:瞌睡。纠葛:名词,纠缠不清的事情。 不识好歹:成语,是好是坏都分不出来。 2.回延安 登dēng时:立即,立刻。 糜méi子:一种形状像小米、没有黏性的黍类谷物。 炕kàng:北方用砖、坯等砌成的睡觉的台,下面有洞,连通烟囱,可以烧火取暖。 脑畔pàn上:方言,这里指窑洞的顶上。 3.安塞腰鼓 惊心动魄pò:神魂震惊。原指文辞优美,意境深远,使人感受极深,震动极大。后常形容使人十分惊骇,紧张到极点。 蓬勃:繁荣,旺盛。这里作动词。 捶:用拳头或棒槌敲打。 亢kàng奋:极度兴奋。瞳tóng仁:眼珠。 恬tián静:安静。 晦huì暗:昏暗。这里是迷惘、糊涂的意思。 羁jī绊:缠住不能脱身,束缚。羁,约束。 蓦mò然:突然,猛然。冗rǒng杂:繁杂。 震zhèn撼hàn:震动,摇撼。 元气淋lín漓lí:指人的生命力旺盛。 战栗:颤抖,发抖。 叹为观止:赞美看到的事物好到了极点。 戛jiá然而止:声音突然中止。 搏击:奋力斗争和冲击。 大彻大悟:完全领悟,完全明白了。

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