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初三英语精华内容拓展(集训班)第一讲

初三英语精华内容拓展（集训班）——第一讲

初三内容精华内容拓展（集训班）

第一讲：

第一部分：词汇拓展

act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）

act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病

break away 摆脱，脱离break away from … 脱离……，奋力挣脱……

break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解

break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into … 闯入……，破门而入

break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止

break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发

break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定

break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开

make a / no / some, etc. difference (to sb / sth) 对某人／某事物有／没有／有些关系(影响) make a difference between 区别对待

make some difference to 对……有些(没有)关系

have a difference in character 在性格上有差别

draw (one's) attention to sth. 对……表示注意……

pay attention to 注意call one's attention to sth. 叫某人注意某事

turn attention to sth．转移注意力到……

…(money) worth of sth. ……价值……（接数词）…has a population of… ……人口数量是……

第二部分：经典句型

1.Please make sure when and where the accident took place. 请查清楚事故是何时何地发

生的。

2.Some festival are held to honor the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors, who could

return either to help or to do harm. 还有一些节日，是为了纪念死者、取悦祖先，使他们得到满足，因为（祖先们）有可能回到世上帮助他们，也有可能带来危害。

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初三英语精华内容拓展（集训班）——第一讲

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3. In Japan the festival is called Obon ，when people should go to clean the graves and light

incense in memory of their ancestors.（非限制性定语从句）在日本，这个节叫孟兰盆节，

在这个节日里，人们要上坟、扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。

4. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so

crazy about everything to do with nature.（强调句）.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出

门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。

5. It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. （从句时态用

完成时）.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。

6. Your friend, who doesn’t work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end -of-term exam.（非

限制性定语从句）.你的一个朋友叫你在期末考试中帮他作弊，这个朋友平常不认真学

习。

7. It is reported that last Tuesday, a young traffic policeman was knocked down by accident

and sent to the nearby hospital.据报道，上周二一名年轻的交警意外地被撞倒，然后送往

了就近的医院。

8. As students, we agree that we should take full advantage of time to practise ourselves and

receive more education so that we will have a bright future.作为学生，我们都同意这样的

说法，我们应该充分利用时间来锻炼自己，接受更多的教育以便今后我们有所成就。

9. If you have some trouble (in) getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and

ask for advice.如果你在和朋友的相处上有问题，你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议。

10. What he did has added to our difficulties.他的所作所为增加了我们的困难。

第三部分：能力训练与培养

一、基础训练：请把答案写到下面的答题卡上．．．．．．．．．．．．．

1. Lucy tried her best to find a good job in the city, but she had no__ __.

A. trouble

B. idea

C. luck

D. time

2. I will tell you how to get to the place; You’d better __ __ it __ __.

A. try; on

B. get; off

C. take; down

D. pick; up

3. --- Meimei, __ __ it again in English, please. ---OK!

A. speak

B. talk

C. tell

D. say

4. --- Do you like Jane’s n ew skirt? ---Yes , very much. I’ll ask mum to buy __ for me.

A. one

B. it

C. the other

D. a

5. The boys __ __ green sports shirts are the fans of Guo’an Team.

A. with

B. in

C. at

D. from

6. ---I’m sorry, Cathy. I __ __ you radio for such a long time. ---Never mind.

A. have borrowed

B. have lent

C. have kept

D. have returned

7. It’s __ __ nice of you to help him.

A. true

B. truly

C. real

D. really

8. She always thinks of __ __ more than herself.

A. other

B. others

C. the other

D. the others

9. He__ __ the bus and found a seat next to the window.

A. gets on

B. got on

C. gets off

D. got off

10. I__ __ a letter from him since he left.

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A. didn’t receive

B. haven’t had

C. didn’t have

D. haven’t heard

11. The color of her skirt is different from__ __ of mine.

A. one

B. that

C. it

D. this

12. ---Do you have enough men to carry these chairs? ---No. I think we need __ men .

A. another

B. two others

C. more two

D. two more

13. ---You won’t follow his example, will you? ---__ __. I don’t think he is right.

A. No, I won’t

B. Yes, I will

C. No, I will

D. Yes, I won’t

14. I was reading a newspaper__ __ he came in.

A. as soon as

B. since

C. while

D. when

15. Where have you __ __ these days? ---I have__ __ to Dalian with my friends.

A. been, gone

B. been, been

C. gone, been

D. gone, gone

16. Their school is three times as __ __ as ours. That means our school is __ __ than

theirs.

A. big, three times smaller

B. small, large

C. big, small

D. large, twice smaller

17. The Young Pioneers walked __ __ the gates with Uncle Wang.

A. through

B. across

C. over

D. after

18. The bedroom is so dirty. Would you please help me to __ __ it clean?

A. tidy

B. let

C. leave

D. make

19. Be quiet, please !I will choose__ __ for our football team.

A. anybody strong

B. someone strong

C. strong someone

D. strong anybody

20. ---My good friend Mike wants to be a soldier when he grows up. ---So __ __ I.

A. do

B. am

C. will

D. should

答题卡：

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

11. 12. 13. 14. 15.

16. 17. 18. 19. 20.

二、选择填空：（综合练习）请把答案写到下面的答题卡上．．．．．．．．．．．．．

1. She won’t come over for a visit unless ___ ___.

A. being invited

B. invited

C. inviting

D. was invited

2. ---Does it matter if I give it up this time?

---It ____if you do. You won’t have ___ ___chance.

A. does; the other

B. does ; second

C. does matter; another

D. does matter; the other

3. They have made medicine from a new plant ___ ___a cure for fever.

A. used it as

B. using as

C. and used as

D. used as

4. ___ ___the house was started before she went to Africa and now it is still under

construction.

A. Working

B. Working at

C. Working on

D. Work on

5. The new law has come into ___ ___; surely it will have___ ___on industry of the

country.

A. affect; an effect

B. effect; affect

C. effect; an effect

D. an effect; an effect

6. As we know, the coming of radio in this century made ocean sailing much ___ ___.

A. cheaper

B. safer

C. easier

D. faster

初三英语精华内容拓展（集训班）——第一讲

7.---I hear there will be ___ ___ talk on English study tomorrow morning.

---Do you mean___ ___ speech our teacher asked us to listen to?

A. a; the b. the; a C. the; the D. a; a

8.---Steve. We will take an examination in physics next week.

---Yes, but don’t work too hard. ___ ___.

A. It doesn’t matter

B. All the best

C. Take it easy

D. Try your luck

9.---Mary told me she would ___ ___computer study.

---Really? I’ll try my best to ask her to ___ ___such foolish ideas.

A. pick up; give up

B. put away; give up

C. give up; put away

D. give up; pick up

10.China daily is popular with students of English because it helps to improve ___ English.

A. our

B. my

C. one’s

D. their

11.When the people all over the world are of one heart, ___ ___ becomes easy.

A. something

B. anything

C. nothing

D. everything

12.It is thought that a new system ___ ___ the place of the old one in that company. But

things are getting worse and worse.

A. must have taken

B. will take

C. won’t take

D. had taken

13.The young lady spoke so fast that I understood___ ___ of her speech.

A. a little

B. little

C. a bit

D. lot

14.The largest collection, ___ ___in England, was one of about 200 000 silver pennies.

A. to be found

B. has found

C. being found

D. ever found

15.---I can see the problem. But I hope to win and ___ ___.

---Well put. ___ ___.

A. so do I; So shall I

B. so I shall; So shall

C. so I shall; So do I

D. so do I; So I do

16.Bruce ___ ___his leg when he ___ ___ in a football match yesterday afternoon.

A. broke; played

B. has broken; was playing

C. broke; was playing

D. was breaking; played

17.We were very busy yesterday. Otherwise we ___ ___ part in the discussion.

A. would take

B. did take

C. had taken

D. would have taken

18.---Look! What are those boys doing ___ ___ the table?

---Well, they are playing cards.

A. on B around C. under D. beside

19.The famous scientist was going out ___ ___ he found himself surrounded by lots of

young people.

A. when

B. before

C. while

D. after

20.A computer cannot remember who___ ___; it simply does what ___ ___.

A. will use it; it is told

B. uses it; it has told

C. used it; it is told

D. has used it; it told

21.The little girl couldn’t work the problem out. She wasn’t ___ ___clever.

A. that

B. much

C. many

D. too

22.As soon as the manager entered his office, he began to ___ ___the telephone.

A. look up

B. look upon

C. look through

D. look for

23.___ ___for his expert advice, he was able to help a great number of people with their

personal affairs.

A. Being known

B. Having known

C. Well known

D. Knowing

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初三英语精华内容拓展（集训班）——第一讲

24.---Excuse me, Madame. Is this plane ___ ___take off soon?

---Oh, yes. In five minutes.

A. about to

B. starting to

C. beginning to

D. to

25.So far the young man hasn’t had any success; ___ ___ he will keep trying.

A. whenever

B. no matter

C. wherever

D. however

26.---Can I ___ ___, sir?

---Yes, please. Two dinks.

A. order you

B. have your order

C. obey your order

D. order

27.Against ___ ___advice from his friends, he insisted ___ ___alone at the rush hour.

A. a; on traveling

B. the; to travel

C. the; on traveling

D. at; to travel

28.The man insisted that he ___ ___ nothing wrong and that he ___ ___ free.

A. had done; be set

B. did; was

C. had done; would be

D. did; would be

29.The telephone lines were brought down by the ___ ___ trees and branches.

A. fall

B. fallen

C. fell

D. falling

30.Don’t touch the ___ ___ wire. It’s dangerous.

A. alive

B. lives

C. lived

D. live

31.Unfortunately, when I dropped in, Doctor Li ___ ___ for Beijing to join in the fight

again SARS, so we only had time for a few words.

A. just left

B. has just left

C. is just leaving

D. was just leaving

32.He hasn't come yet. What do you consider ___ ___ to him？

A. happens

B. has happened

C. happening

D. to happen

33.___ ___ is known to us all is that China has launched Shenzhou V spaceship

successfully.

A. That

B. What

C. It

D. As

34.---You've made great progress in your studies of English, haven't you?

---Yes, but much___ ___.

A. remains to do

B. is remained to do

C. remains to be done

D. is remained to be done

35.___ ___ that the South African writer John Coetzee won the Nobel Prize in Literature for

2003.

A. They’re reported

B. He’s reported

C. We’re reported

D. It’s reported

36.___ ___the Atlantic Ocean crosses the equator, the trade winds cause a flow of water to

the west.

A. That

B. When

C. Where

D. Though

37.---You can't finish the book in less than an hour,I suppose?

--- .

A. Yes, I'm sure I can

B. No, hardly

C. Sorry, I can't

D. I don't think I can

38.It's impossible for all the people to get jobs because___ ___of them are not fit for them.

A. none

B. all

C. not all

D. every one

39.---When will you leave for Paris for a visit?

--- next month.

A. Until

B. After

C. At

D. In

40.The two old sisters，___ ___ so long，held each other and burst into tears.

A. being separated

B. having been separated

C. having separated

D. had been separated

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初三英语精华内容拓展（集训班）——第一讲

41.Never ___ ___ forget the days when ___ ___ together with you.

A. shall I；I lived

B. shall I；did I live

C. I shall；I lived

D. I shall；did I live

42.Why didn't you tell me there was no meeting today? I___ ___all the way here___

___ the heavy snow.

A. needn't have driven；through

B. can't have driven；across

C. mustn't have driven；through

D. shouldn't have driven；cross

43.It was the training ___ ___ he had at school ___ ___ made him good jumper.

A. what；what

B. that；that

C. what；that

D. that；had

44.It was ___ ___ great shock to the world that two airplanes crashed into ___ ___

World Trade Centre in New York on Sept. 11.

A. a；／

B. the；the

C. a；the

D. ／；the

45.For quite ___ ___ students，their teacher's advice is more important than ___ ___ of

their parents'.

A.few；one

B. a few；that

C. a little；some

D. a lot；many

46.China’s entry into the World Trade Organization has as important a meaning to China as

the U.S.

A. which does to

B. it has

C. it does to

D. what it is

47.After a lengthy discussion, the experts finally up with suggestions for

resolving the economic crisis.

A. came

B. set

C. caught

D. gave

48.--- You know that you were driving at 100 kilometres per hour, don’t you?

--- No, officer, I have been. This car can’t do more than 80.

A. mustn’t

B. shouldn’t

C. may not

D. couldn’t

49.--- Mr. Black, I just can’t get my car started. I think there’s something wrong with the engine. --- Oh, let me see. Ah, that is not it is. Actually, your car has used up all the petrol.

A. why

B. when

C. where

D. which

50.--- What are you reading?

--- Some books on education, I’m now interested in education of young children.

A. / ; /

B. the; /

C. the; the

D. /; the

51.Although punctual (守时) himself, the professor was quite used late for his

lectures.

A. to have students

B. for students’ being

C. for students to be

D. to students’ being

52.--- Oh, it’s you! I didn’t recognize you.

--- I my hair cut, and I dark glasses.

A. had; was wearing

B. have had; am wearing

C. had; wore

D. have had; wear

53.Studies show that the things that contribute most to a sense of happiness cannot be bought,

a good family life, friendship and work satisfaction.

A. for example

B. in view of

C. in case of

D. such as

54.All things , the planned trip has to be called off.

A. considered

B. be considered

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初三英语精华内容拓展（集训班）——第一讲

C. considering

D. having considered

55.The course normally attracts 20 students per year, up to half will be from

overseas.

A. in which

B. for whom

C. with which

D. of whom

56.these periodicals (期刊) well?

A. Were; sold

B. Are; selling

C. Are; sold

D. Have; sold

57.He had little idea that it was getting so late, ?

A. didn’t he

B. wasn’t it

C. did he

D. was it

58.Jose de San Martin was born in today is Argentina, on February 25, 1778.

A. which

B. what

C. that

D. where

59.A teacher must see to it that every one of his students develops .

A. extremely

B. fairly

C. hurriedly

D. properly

60.--- Are you sure you can help me find bed for my new house?

--- Of course, but not now. I’m heading for bed and a good sleep.

A. a; a

B. a; /

C. the; a

D. a; the

答题卡：

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

11. 12. 13. 14. 15.

16. 17. 18. 19. 20.

21. 22. 23. 24. 25.

26. 27. 28. 29. 30.

31. 32. 33. 34. 35.

36. 37. 38. 39. 40.

41. 42. 43. 44. 45.

46. 47. 48. 49. 50.

51. 52. 53. 54. 55.

56. 57. 58. 59. 60.

三、根据提示完成句子：

1.---It’s a pity that the trees are going to die.

---_______________________________ （如果给更多的关注）,they could have grown better.(give)

2._______________________________ （遭受如此严重的污染）already, it may be now too

late to clean the river. (suffer)

3.With the development of industry, lots of waste needs ____________________________

（被回收和重复使用）(recycle)

4.Because of _______________________________ （缺乏工作经验）, Miss Sun will have

some difficulty in finishing the task alone.(lack)

5.Before the meeting started in the morning, the president went into the hall,

_______________________________ （后面跟着一些官员）.(follow)

6.All the aspects _______________________________ （被考虑到）, the project will be

accomplished in time.(consideration)

7.Liu Xiang_______________________________ （本应该获得）the gold medal, but he gave

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初三英语精华内容拓展（集训班）——第一讲

up the race as his feet hurt a lot.(win)

8.When _______________________________ （被问到这一起谋杀），the suspect looked

nervous.(ask)

9._______________________________ （被自然之美所吸引），the girl from London decided

to spend another two days in the village.(attract)

10._______________________________ （必须采取措施）to limit the use of private cars in

big cities.(take)

11.Traffic problems_______________________________ （正在讨论的）now should be solved

as soon as possible.(discuss)

12._______________________________ （被按了上百次）the button was out of work at

last.(press)

13.He made the suggestion that their work_______________________________ （应该受到感

谢）. (acknowledge)

14.If you _______________________________ （能考虑）what I said, you would not have lost

such a lot of money.(account)

15._______________________________（严重受损）during the earthquake in Yushu, houses of

the survivors are being rebuilt by the government. (damage)

16.Susan made a promise _______________________________ （她会来）to see me the next

spring.(come)

17.When he woke up in the morning, he_______________________________（发现自己被捆）

to a tree, but no one surrounded him.(tie)

18.The student wasn’t paying attention in class, with ______________________________（眼

睛盯着）the tree in front of the classroom.(fix)

19._______________________________ （对……要求不严格）his kid’s behavior for a long

time, the father has no good ways to help him keep away from smoking.(strict)

四、翻译句子：

1.每天我父亲去上班需要一个半小时。

2.瞧!树下有一位老人正在观看孩子们玩游戏。

3.我感到这个问题很难回答。

4.虽然他们个子不太高，人也不太强壮，但他们是一支很好的队伍。

5.你的英语学习情况怎样？

6.当我们到达火车站时，火车已开走了。

7.这位老人已当了30多年英语教师了。

8.她脸色显得很焦急，因为她妈妈已病了些时候了。

9.如果你不理解这篇课文，可以请教老师。

10.据说城里又建造了一所医院。

11.Peter曾经每天花半小时同父母处理他学习上的问题。（used to）

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初三英语精华内容拓展（集训班）——第一讲

12.根据最新报道，全校师生为灾区人民筹集了近70万元。（筹集：donate）

13.由于天气原因，那些城市的旅馆在冬天降价。（because of）

14.Anna 宁愿为她的妈妈做一顿特别的晚餐而不是给她买一条昂贵的围巾。（prefer）

15.钱已用光，我们不得不卖掉那些旧车来帮那些无家可归的孩子。（have to）

16.每一位驾驶员开车时都必须牢记，一点点疏忽都可能造成事故。（mind）

17.色彩鲜艳的药片可能被孩子们误当成糖果，因此应该把它们放在孩子们拿不着的地方。

（thus, accessible）

18.他从未想到过他的教育费用将花完他父母的所有积蓄。（occur, drain）

19.虽然他是新来的，但他很会适应新环境。（adapt）

20.在开学典礼上，校长代表全校致欢迎辞。（address）

21.他所说的话使我很悲伤。

22.不论你想干什么，你都必须告诉我。

23.据说今天下午开班会，但你最好去证实一下。

24.她宁愿和我们一道去也不愿呆在家里。

25.星期天我宁愿看书也不愿玩。

26.我们还需要5个演员来参加这次才艺表演。（take part in）

27.他尽量公正的处理这个问题，以解决我们之间的分歧。（in order to）

28.她总是借钱去买名牌服装，就连她的母亲都不知道该怎样劝她。

29.许多学生决心长大后挣足够的钱为他们的父母买一个大房子。

30.我们应该牢记：如果我们为了晋升而忽略了我们的健康，疾病便会借助疲劳乘虚而入。

．．．．．．．．．．．．

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完形填空（一）：（江苏省四星级高中2010届高三调研考试）（选做）

A couple of years ago, I went to a lady's house to buy some vitamins. Upon entering the house, I 1 that there was an electronic keyboard on a stand, leaning 2 the wall. Being a piano music lover and 3 , I asked if the woman played. She nodded and added that she had been 4 lessons--at age 54! I told her that it was very 5 that she was pursuing（追求）her 6 to play the piano.

Then she asked me the same question.

"I have been playing for 8 years now," I answered.

"Then you must play a song for me before you leave," she requested.

I 7 she was kidding and I simply smiled. At the end of the 8 of the vitamins, she 9 me of our musical " 10 ". She then showed me to an old upright piano in the living room and asked me to play a song for her. I thought 11 and decided to play David Lanz's "Return to the Heart", since she had so much passion for 12 , and it was my soul-searching song.

I played the song to the best of my 13 , and with my emotions pouring into it as possible. She loved it. 14 I was about to step out of the door, I heard a weak voice calling out, "Young man!"

I turned around. And there was an old lady 15 one little step at a time with the help of another woman. "I wanted to come out to 16 you for the beautiful song that you played.

I have been very sick, and it's very hard for me to 17 my bed, but I really wanted to thank you for the song. It made me feel good..." she said. With that, she turned around and walked 18 back to her room.

I was deeply touched by her 19 and felt a deeper understanding for the song. It served its purpose beautifully, returning to one's 20 for peace and joy.

1. A. observed B. watched C. noticed D. caught

2. A. on B. at C. over D. against

3. A. player B. learner C. composer D. starter

4. A. giving B. attending C. teaching D. learning

5. A. interesting B. exciting C. aggressive D. impressive

6. A. passion B. interest C. hobbies D. emotions

7. A. found B. felt C. hoped D. thought

8. A. charge B. purchase C. bargain D. obtaining

9. A. warned B. required C. asked D. reminded

10.A. deal B. contract C. discussion D. debate

11.A. for the moment B. at the moment

C. for a moment

D. at a moment

12.A. music B. me C. the piano D. vitamins

13.A. knowledge B. attitude C. mind D. ability

14.A. Since B. As C. While D. Because

15.A. taking B. making C. having D. moving

16.A. thank B. praise C. admire D. respect

17.A. get on B. get up C. get off D. get down

18.A. quickly B. calmly C. happily D. slowly

19.A. approval B. appreciation C. joy D. thanks

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初三英语精华内容拓展（集训班）——第一讲

20.A. heart B. world C. soul D. dream

完形填空（一）答案：

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

11. 12. 13. 14. 15.

16. 17. 18. 19. 20.

完形填空（二）：（2012全国卷）（选做）

Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks 1 than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more 2 than we realize. In fact, non-verbal communication(非言语交际) takes up about 50% of what we really 3 , And body language is particularly 4 when we attempt to communicate across cultures（文化）。what is called body language is so 5 ，a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed。And misunderstandings occur as a result of it 6 , different societies treat the 7 , between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having 8 , contact(接触) even with friends, certainly not with 9 . People from Latin American countries 10 , touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it's possible that in 11 . it may look like a Latino is 12 a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving 13 . The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep 14 which the Latino will in return regard as 15 .

Clearly, a great deal is going on when people 16 . And only a part of it is in the wards themselves. And when parties are from 17 cultures, there's a strong possibility of 18 . But whatever the situation, the best 19 is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be 20 .

1. A. straighter B. louder C. harder D. further

2. A. sounds B. invitations C. feelings D. messages

3. A. hope B. receive C. discover D. mean

4. A. immediate B. misleading C. important D. difficult

5. A. well B. far C. much D. long

6. A. For example B. Thus C. However D. In short

7. A. trade B. distance C. connections D. greetings

8. A. eye B. verbal C. bodily D. telephone

9. A. strangers B. relatives C. neighbors D. enemies

10.A. in other words B. on the other hand C. in a similar way D. by all means

11.A. trouble B. conversation C. silence D. experiment

12.A. disturbing B. helping C. guiding D. following

13.A. closer B. faster C. in D. away

14.A. stepping forward B. going on C. backing away D. coming out

15.A. weakness B. carelessness C. friendliness D. coldness

16.A. talk B. travel C. laugh D. think

17.A. different B. European C. Latino D. rich

18.A. curiosity B. excitement C. misunderstanding D. nervousness

19.A. chance B. time C. result D. advice

20.A. noticed B. treated C. respected D. Pleased

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完形填空（二）答案：

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

11. 12. 13. 14. 15.

16. 17. 18. 19. 20.

完形填空（三）：

Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire,

heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate （使发生联系） red with a strong feeling like 1 . Red is used for signs of 2 , such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of 3 in autumn. People say orange is a 4 color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of __5__. People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in __6__. People say it is a refreshing color. In general, people __7__ two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and __8__. Where there are warm color and a lot of light, people usually want to be __9__. Those who like to be with __10 _ like red. The cool colors are __11_ and blue. Where are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to __12 _ more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good __13_ for a living room or a __14_ . People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. __15 colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.

1. A. sadness B. anger C. administration D . smile

2. A. roads B. ways C. danger D. places

3. A. land B. leaves C. grass D. mountains

4. A. lively B. dark C. noisy D. frightening

5. A. moonlight B. light C. sunlight D. stars

6. A. summer B. spring C. autumn D. winter

7. A. speak B. say C. talk about D. tell

8. A. green B. yellow C. white D. gray

9. A. calm B. sleepy C. active D. helpful

10. A. the other B. another C. other one D. others

11. A. black B. green C. golden D. yellow

12. A. go round B. go by C. go off D. go along

13. A. one B. way C. fact D. matter

14. A. factory B. classroom C. restaurant D. hospital

15. A. Different B. Cool C. Warm D. All

完形填空（三）答案：

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

11. 12. 13. 14. 15.

六、阅读理解：把答案写到下面的答题卡上．．．．．．．．．．．．

阅读理解（一）：

初三英语精华内容拓展（集训班）——第一讲

1. If she rented o nly boots and skis for a full day, Carmen would pay _________.

A. $ 45

B. $ 20

C. $ 35

D. $ 55

1. 2. 3.

阅读理解（二）：

Dr. Black put on a false smile（假笑）as she entered Janet’s hospital room. She couldn’t let Janet see that she was worried. Yet she had been searching for the cause of Janet’s illness and hadn’t found a clue.

“How are you feeling today?” Dr. Black asked her patient. Janet replied that she fe lt about the same —terribly uncomfortable.

The doctor tried to get Janet’s mind off her health by talking about Janet’s vacation at Lake Winnow. But Dr. Black couldn’t keep her own mind on the conversation. She kept wondering what could be wrong with her patient.

Suddenly Janet’s words stopped Dr. Black’s thoughts: “… the vacation was really perfect, except for the food. The last meal I ate was especially terrible.”

Dr. Black quickly came back to the talk, “Janet, when did you eat that meal?” Janet said tha t it had been the day before yesterday.

“I think we’ve discovered your problem,” Dr. Black said as she left. Several hours later, Dr. Black was back with the answer. “Janet, the food you ate made you ill. You’re suffering from

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初三英语精华内容拓展（集训班）——第一讲

food poisoning. Now that we k now what’s wrong, we can take care of your problem.”

1.What made Janet sick?

A. an insect (昆虫) bite

B. bad food

C. bad water

D. cold weather

2. Where did Janet go on her vacation?

A. She took a trip to the city.

B. She went camping in the mountains.

C. She spent a week at the seashore.

D. She took a trip to a lake.

3. What is the main idea of the story?

A. A doctor discovers what made Janet sick.

B. Dr. Black becomes ill.

C. Janet goes on vacation.

D. A doctor talks to Janet in the hospital.

4. What would happen to Janet shortly after? She would _______ _.

A. be worse

B. be OK

C. die

D. be angry with the doctor

阅读理解（二）答案：

1. 2. 3. 4.

阅读理解（三）：

One day, Wilbur Smith was enjoying the jacket(书套)of his latest book on a flight to America when the middle-aged man in the next seat asked, “I see you read Wilbur Smith. What do you think of him?”

“I think he is clever and successful.” replied Wilbur. “Well, the guy is a friend of mine,” said his neighbor proudly.

“Oh, really?” said Wilbur.

“Not only that, but I’m the model for one of his heroes”

“Is that so?”

“Yeah. Would you like his signature(签名)?”

“Could you arrange that?” asked Wilbur.

“Sure. Give me your card.”

Wilbur handed over his business card, and the man carefully put it in his top pocket. Not surprisingly, Wilbur didn’t hear from his “friend” after that.

1. Wilbur Smith went to America _______ _ that day.

A. by air

B. by train

C. in a car

D. on a coach

2. According to the passage, we know that Wilbur Smith is _______ _.

A. a teacher

B. a businessman

C. a writer

D. reporter

3. The middle-aged man in the passage is _______ _.

A. a stranger to Wilbur

B. a friend o f Wilbur’s

C. a neighbor who lives next to Wilbur

D. a hero of Wilbur’s book

4. When the mid-aged man saw Wilbur’s business card, he felt very _______ _.

A. proud

B. happy

C. excited

D. surprised

阅读理解（三）答案：

1. 2. 3. 4.

阅读理解（四）：

On the night of the play, Jack was at the theatre early and he was already dressed in a suit of policeman’s clothes long before the end of the first scene. He certainly looked the par t all right, he thought as he admired himself in the mirror.

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初三英语精华内容拓展（集训班）——第一讲

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Then he suddenly felt nervous. After all, it was his first time to have a part in a play. How could he face all those people watching the play? He put his head in his hands and tried to remember his lines(台词),but nothing came to his mind.

A knock on the door made him look up. He was to go on stage in the second scene. “Have I missed my part and destroyed (破坏)the play for everybody ?” he thought to himself. But it was only the manager. She noticed how nervous he was and suggested he should stand near the stage where he could watch and follow the play. It was a good way of getting rid of this nervousness, she said.

She was right, it seemed to work. In fact, the more he watched the play, the more he felt himself part of it.

1. Jack played the role of _______ _ in the play.

A. a murderer

B. a manager

C. a thief

D. a policeman

2. Jack would play in the _______ _ scene of the play.

A. first

B. second

C. third

D. fourth

3. The manager came to Jack to _______ _.

A. help him to learn the lines by heart

B. tell him not to play his part

C. play instead of him

D. help him relax

4. What can we refer(推断) from the passage? _______ _

A. The best way to play well is to remember lines again and again.

B. Jack was not suitable for his role.

C. The manager was unkind and unhelpful.

D. J ack didn’t feel nervous any more in the end.

阅读理解（四）答案：

1. 2. 3. 4.

第四部分：中考晋级（把答案写到下面的答题卡上．．．．．．．．．．．．）．

完形填空（一）： Gilbert joined the Science Club last summer. One day he was handed a piece of paper, a block of wood and four wheels; he was told to go home and 1 them all to “dad”. However, Gilbert’s mom knew that his dad wasn’t good at making things and decided th at she would read the 2 and let Gilbert do the work. A few days later the block of wood was turning into a car that Gilbert 3 named “Blue Lightning”. Then he and his mother went to a car race together. But when they 4 there, Gilbert found that his car was the only one that had not been made by a “father -son” partnership (合作).

The race began. One by one the cars were knocked out until it 5 to the final between Gilbert and Jimmy. Just before the race, Gilbert asked 6 they could stop for a minute so that he could make a wish. After a long minute, Gilbert said that he was 7 .

People cheered as the race began. Jimmy stood with his father and watched their car racing down the road while Gilbert was surprised at the great 8 of his car as it rushed over the finishing line less than a second 9 Jimmy’s. Gilbert jumped up and down with 10

Soon the club manager came over and asked him, “So, Gilbert, your wish was to 11 , right?” “Oh no, sir,” he replied. “I just wished that I wouldn’t cry if I lost.”

Children sometimes 12 adults with unexpected ideas. When Gilbert first saw the

初三英语精华内容拓展（集训班）——第一讲

other cars, he didn’t cry out, “Not fair! Other children had their fathers’ help!” Gilbert didn’t wish for victory in the race; instead he wished for courage.

1. A. send B. return C. lend D. give

2. A. instructions B. passage C. message D. explanations

3. A. easily B. carefully C. proudly D. kindly

4. A. lived B. got C. met D. passed

5. A. ran B. moved C. came D. rushed

6. A. whether B. why C. when D. where

7. A. sure B. ready C. tired D. sorry

8. A. effort B. energy C. speed D. value

9. A. past B. over C. after D. before

10. A. excitementB. enjoyment C. agreement D. achievement

11. A. change B. break C. leave D. win

12. A. satisfy B. surprise C. please D. encourage

完形填空（一）答案：

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

11. 12.

完形填空（二）：

One morning a student was walking with his teacher when they noticed a pair of old shoes by the roadside. They 1 the shoes might belong to a poor man. In fact, the 2 of the shoes was working in a field nearby, and he had nearly 3 his work.

The student said to his teacher, “Let’s play a trick on the man; we hide his shoes, and wait to see what he will do 4 he can’t find them.”

“My young friend, we should never have 5 by tricking others like that,” answered the teacher. “ 6 , let’s put a 7 in each of the shoes, and watch what he will do.”

The student did so, and then they 8 nearby.

The man soon came back to get his 9 , but when he slipped his foot into one of his shoes, he felt something 10 in it. He bent down and found the coin (硬币).

11 appeared on his face. He looked at the coin for a minute, and then 12 , but nobody could be seen. He then went on to put on the other shoes, 13 he was even more surprised to find the 14 coin.

He then knelt down (跪下), looked up to heaven and said 15 aloud, in which he spoke of his wife, 16 and helpless, and his children without bread.

The student was deeply moved (感动的), and his eyes were filled with tears. “Now,” said the teacher, “you must be much more pleased than if you had played your 17 .”

The boy replied, “You have taught me a lesson which I’ll never 18 . I feel now the truth of these words, which I did n’t 19 before: “It is more blessed (神圣的) to 20 than to receive.”

1. A. believed B. found C. decided D. thought

2. A. owner B. maker C. seller D. repairer

3. A. enjoyed B. changed C. finished D. started

4. A. since B. when C. while D. until

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初三英语精华内容拓展（集训班）——第一讲

5. A. lessons B. experience C. fun D. games

6. A. Instead B. Generally C. Afterwards D. Maybe

7. A. stone B. coin C. sweet D. clip

8. A. hid B. stood C. worked D. rested

9. A. lunch B. coat C. drink D. shoes

10. A. terrible B. hot C. hard D. soft

11. A. Surprise B. Fear C. Pity D. Courage

12. A. looked up B. looked around C. looked down D. looked out

13. A. for B. so C. but D. or

14. A. strange B. second C. interesting D. lost

15. A. goodbye B. yes C. hello D. thanks

16. A. homeless B. lively C. careless D. sick

17. A. trick B. role C. game D. cards

18. A. learn B. take C. forget D. accept

19. A. hear B. understand C. remember D. write

20. A. work B. refuse C. advise D. give

完形填空（二）答案：

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

11. 12. 13. 14. 15.

16. 17. 18. 19. 20.

短文填空：【2013江苏徐州】

Dear Sandy，

Thanks for your email. I've arrived at home safe and sound.

My grandparents (1)________(live) in a small town thirty miles away from Xu Zhou. I spent about half an hour (2)________(get) there. They gave me a warm welcome，and (3)________(cook) me a big meal. We chatted far into the night and I (4) ________ (tell) some happy stories about them and their neighbours.

Since 2001，great changes(5) ________(take place) in Xuzhou. I will take some photos and send some to you. Next time，I'd like you and your family to come with me. You can(6)________(visit) many places of interest here.

Chang Lee

1. 2. 3. 4.

5. 6.

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初三英语精华内容拓展（集训班）——第一讲

初三英语精华内容拓展（集训班）第一讲参考答案

第三部分：能力训练与培养答案：

二．选择填空：

BCDDC BACCD DABDC CDBAC ADCAD

BCADD DDBCD CABBB AABCB CADCD

DBDAD BCBDB

31~45讲解：

31. D．动词时态的考查。当我去看他时，他正要去北京参加抗击非典，所以只跟他说了几句话。情景是他正要去。又因为come，leave，arrive等动词的进行时表将来时，故答案为D.

32. D。本题是“特殊疑问词+ do you consider／suppose／think／believe. . . + 陈述语序的句子其它成分”结构。根据第一句，可知强调了对现在的影响，故用现在完成时。学生易错选A、C。误选C是因为consider后应接动词ing形式，而忽略了句子的结构，即没有考虑到consider后面接的是宾语从句，从句的主语是what，缺少的是从句的谓语；选A是因为没有考虑到从句的时态应该用现在完成时。

33.B。此题考查主语从句，其主语从句缺少主语，What在此等于the thing which，故选B

项。

34.C。 remain作系动词用，本身不用于被动语态，有时与不定式的被动结构构成合成谓

语，意为“尚待”。如：A number of problems remain to be solved.

35.D。It’s reported 意为“据报道”，it为形式主语，后面的that从句才是真正的主语。如

果要用选项A、B、C表示“据报道” 的话，那它们后面只能跟不定式。

36.C。考核点是状语从句。从句子结构上判断，有划线的那一分句属于状语分句，从句

子意义上判断，该分句应为地点状语，故而答案应为C。

37.A。问句为否定疑疑问句，回答该用Yes或No开头，B项结构不完整，其完整形式应

该是：No, I can hardly finish it.

38.B。 not与all连用为部分否定，表示“并非所有的……都……”；D项中every one与

not连用也可表示部分否定，但谓语动词要用单数。

39.B。 next month是时间点，不是时间段，“after + 时间点”可用于将来时，表示某一

特定时间之后。此处如果不用介词，则表示“下个月”；用了after，则表示“下个月以后”。

until在肯定句中要与延续性动词连用。

40.B。现在分词的完成被动式作原因状语，说明发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前的被

动动作。

41.A。否定副词never放于句首，构成倒装句，时间状语应用陈述语序。

42.A。needn't have done表示“做了不必要做的事情”。can't have done表示对过去情况的推

测，意为“不可能发生了某事”。mustn't have done 无此用法。shouldn't have done表示“本不应该做的事而做了”。

43.B。第一空白处的that为关系代词，引导定语从句；第二空白处的that为强调结构连

词。

44.C。世贸大厦是由普通名词构成的专有名词，其前应使用定冠词。shock在这里意指“令

人震惊的事”，为可数名词。

45.B。quite后应接a few。advice为不可数名词，使用that替代。

三、根据汉语提示完成句子：

1.Given/ If given more attention

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初三英语精华内容拓展（集训班）——第一讲

2.Having suffered such heavy pollution

3.to be recycled and reused/ recycling and reusing

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/652408659.html,cking working experience/ the lack of working experience

5.followed by some officials

6.taken into consideration

7.should have won

8.asked about the murder

9.Attracted by the beauty of nature

10.Measures must be taken

11.(that /which are) being discussed

12.Pressed a hundred times

13.(should )be acknowledged

14.had taken into account

15.Badly damaged

16.that she would come

17.found himself tied

18.his eyes fixed on

19.Not(being/having been) strict about

四、翻译句子：

1.Every day it takes my father one and a half hours (one hour and a half) to go to work.

2.Look! There is an old man under the tree watching the children playing games.

3.I found it very difficult to answer the question.

4.Though they were neither very tall nor very strong, they were a good team.

5.How are you getting along (on) with your English study?

6.The train had left when we got to the railway station.

7.The old man has been an English teacher for more than thirty years.

8.She looks worried because her mother has been ill for some time.

9.If you can't understand the text, you may ask your teacher for help.

10.It is said that another hospital has been built in the city

11.Peter used to spend half an hour dealing with his problem of study with his parents.

12.According to the latest report, all the teachers and students donated nearly 700,000

yuan to the people in disaster areas.

13.Because of the weather, the hotels in that city cut the price in winter.

14.Anna preferred to cook a special dinner for her mother rather than buy her an

expensive scarf.

15.We have used up money, so we have to sell those old cars to help those homeless

children.

16.When driving, every driver must keep/bear in mind that the slightest carelessness will

cause an accident.

【解析：考点一：keep/bear in mind that 中间不加it；

考点二：翻译过程中别漏掉“开车时”】

17.Brightly-colored pills may/can be mistaken for sweets by children, and thus they

should be kept where they are not accessible to children.

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初三英语精华内容拓展（集训班）——第一讲

【解析：考点一：被…误当成（be mistaken for)

考点二：thus是副词，不可直接引导句子

考点三：sth. is accessible to sb.】

18.It never occurred to him that the expenses for his education would be a great drain on

all his parents’ savings

【解析：考点一：从未想到过（It never occurred to him that)

考点二：教育费用(the expenses for his education)

考点三drain(n.) a great drain on sth. 】

19.Although he is a new-comer, he is quick to adapt to a new environment.

20.At the school opening ceremony, on behalf of the whole school, our principal delivered

an address of welcome.

21.What he said made me sad.

22.Whatever you want to do, you must tell me at first.

23.It’s said that there will be a class meeting this afterno on, but you'd better make sure

24.She preferred to go with us rather than stay at home

25.On Sundays I prefer reading to playing.

26.We still need another five actors to take part in this talent show.

27.He tried his best to deal with the problem fairly in order to solve our differences.

28.She always borrows money to pay for the brand clothes, and even her mother doesn’t know how to persuade her.

29. A lot of students make a decision to make enough money to buy a large house for

their parents when they grow up.

30.We should always bear in mind that if we are ignorant of our health for promotion,

disease will gradually approach us with the help of tiredness.

五、完形填空：

（一）CDABD ADBDA CADBA ACDBA

（二）BDDCC ABCAB BDACD AACDB

（三）BCBAC BCBCD ABBCB

完型（三）解析：

名师点评

不同颜色往往可以代表不同的心情。根据不同颜色的特点以及给人留下的感觉，颜色的选择在日常生活中往往也起着一定的作用。本文以其中的一些颜色为例作了相关的解释说明，是一篇知识性很强的文章。

答案简析

1．B。根据上文的strong feeling可知anger最合乎文意。

2．C。下文所列举的例子STOP signs和fire engines都属于危险信号，故选择danger。3．B。根据常识，黄色应是秋天树叶的颜色，故应选leaves。

4．A。下文提到人们把黄色和幸福联系起来，说明黄色是一个充满生机的颜色，故选lively。5．C。下文提到黄色是令人愉快的颜色，根据常识太阳光的颜色是黄色，故选sunlight。6．B。绿色是春季里草的颜色，故选spring。

7．C。speak后面往往接某种语言作宾语；say后面常接说话的内容；tell的宾语一般是人；talk about sth.意为谈论某事物。故C为正确选项。

8．B。根据上文对yellow的解释。说明yellow也属于warm color。

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初二升初三英语测试题一．选择题（15） 1.Do you mind here? Sorry , I won?t . A smoking B smoke C not smoke D not smoking 2.We are going to play basketball. Why don?t you us ? Good idea . A join in B join C take part in D be in 3.What good news ! Yao Ming to our school the day after tomorrow. A will come B comes C come D came 4. Your bag and mine look the same . I took yours instead of mine A on mistake B to mistake C with mistake D by mistake 5. There is going to a party next week. A have B hold C be D having 6.He spent a week the novel . A to read B in reading C on reading D for reading 7. too much is bad for your . A Eat , health B Eating, health C To eat , healthy D Eating , healthy 8. They Beijing two hours ago. A arrived at B reached to C arrived in D reach

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