新世纪版高三英语教材的“二次开发”

浅谈新世纪版高三英语教材的“二次开发”

摘要：高三英语教材到底要不要教已成为了许多高三英语教师觉得两难的问题，如果教似乎就会占用高三英语总复习的时间，如果不教似乎浪费了那么好的教科书实在可惜，本文就是针对这样一个问题给高三英语老师们提供了些建议，以供参考，并叙述了笔者的看法和应该教高三英语教材的原因，它和总复习并不矛盾，反而会更好地帮助学生做好高考前的复习。

关键词：高三，英语教材，二次开发

每次在新高三开学前的备课组活动讨论时都会提出这样一个问题，“高三英语教科书还教吗？教几课？”记得第一次教高三时，把高三课本上下两册一课不落地给学生上了一遍，上课方式和教高一高二的课文一样，除了教课文，还要高三总复习，结果备课组老师人人都觉得任务太过繁重。接下来的几届高三，高三课文一次比一次教的少，终于现在已经把高三教科书束之高阁，教师们自顾自地按照语法词汇做试卷的总复习模式给学生们做高考前的指导，可是对于整天面对试卷的高三学生来说，这样的复习实在没有意思，感到疲倦。我倒是觉得英语课本的教授和高三的复习并不矛盾，甚至可以说，如果好好利用高三英语教材可以改变学生一味面对题海试卷的局面，对英语学习依然保持兴趣。当然，这就需要英语教师的智慧来对教材进行“二次开发”。一般来说，高三英语复习无非是从几个方面着手，听力、语法、词汇、阅读、中译英和写作。

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(1)这个婴儿还不会爬(crawl)，更不要说走了。(let alone) The baby can’t even crawl yet, let alone walk! (2)威尔声称谋杀案发生时他正在与一群朋友吃饭,但是我认为他在说谎。(claim, in one’s opinion） Will claimed he was dining with a group of friends at the time of the murder, but in my opinion he told a lie. (3)一定程度上阅读速度与阅读技巧密切相关；有了阅读技巧，你就可以更好地应对课外阅读了。(to a certain extent, relate …to …, cope with） To a certain extent the speed of reading is closely related to reading skills; and with reading skills you can cope with outside class reading better. (4)根据规则他俩都可以参加比赛。(according to） According to the regulation/rule, they both can play the game/participate in the game. (5)有些人想当然地认为日语(Japanese)中的每一个词在汉语中都有对应的词语。(assume, equivalent) Some people assume that there is a Chinese equivalent for every Japanese word. (6)我们已将所有的相关信息告知了警方。(relevant) We have passed all relevant information on to the police. (7)关于那件事你问我再多的问题也没用，因为我是不会回答你的。(it’s no use) There is no use asking me any more questions about that matter because I won't answer. (8)事先没有仔细阅读合同(contract)就签了名是吉姆的错误。(on one’s part) It was a mistake on Jim's part to sign the contract without reading it carefully. (9)他们拒绝向我们提供所需要的全部信息。(provide …with) They refused to provide us with all the information we need. (10) 这起事故与三年前发生的一起事故极为相似。(similar to) This accident is very similar to the one that happened three years ago. (11)这部影片是根据莎士比亚的戏剧改编的。(base on) The film is based on a play by Shakespeare (12)如果你的英语和电脑技能都掌握得好，那么你在谋职时就一定比别人更有优势。(have an advantage over) If you have a good command of English and computer skills, you will surely have an advantage over others in finding a job.

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Unit 4 Text A New words and Expressions 1. respect: n.a particular point or detail Grace was a fine woman — perfect in almost every respect. Collocations: in this respect在这个方面in every respect 在各个方面 in some respects 在有些方面in any respect 在任何方面in no respect绝不 2. as regards:on the subject of; concerning Could you elaborate on your government policy as regards environmental protection? There are no special rules as regards what clothes you should wear. 至于应该穿什么衣服, 并没有硬性规定。 3. cut off: ①to cause sb. to die sooner than is normal 使夭折 Disease cut Smith off in the best part of his life ②to remove sth. (from sth. larger) by cutting切下He cut off a metre of cloth from the roll. ③to stop, interrupt or isolate中断Several villages have been cut off by the snow. ④to separate sth. by cutting it away from the main part 切断Don’t cut your fingers off! 4. inquire: v.to ask for information She inquired of me most politely whether I wished to continue Collocations inquire about查问；查明inquire after问候；问安 inquire for查询(货物)；求见inquire into查究；调查 CF: ask, demand, inquire & question这些动词均含有“问”，“询问”之意。 ask最为普通，可与demand, inquire和question换用，但ask用于口语中，指提出问题让人回答。例如： demand指根据自己的权利、职责或身份认为有必要弄清情况而正式发问，常隐含命令对方回答的意味。例如： inquire比较正式，指为得到真实情况而详细询问或调查了解。例如： question指因感到可疑或为了解情况，弄清究竟而发问，有时指一连串的发问。例如：5. part: v.to separate or divide If we must part, I hope we can be friends.如果我们必须分手，我希望我们分了手还是朋友。 6. exclaim: v.to cry out suddenly and loudly for pain, anger, surprise, etc. He could not help exclaiming at how much his son has grown. CF: cry, shout, exclaim & scream这些动词的均有“喊”，“叫”之意。 cry一般指因恐惧、痛苦、惊奇等而喊叫。 shout指有意识地高声喊叫，常用于提出警告、不满、发命令或唤起注意等。 exclaim多指因高兴、愤怒、痛苦、惊讶等突发感情而高声喊叫。 scream指因恐惧、快乐或痛苦而发出尖叫声 7. keen: adj. 1) sharp, active, sensitive Dogs have a keen sense of smell. 2) intense, strong, deep After retirement, he had a keen sense of loss. 退休后，他有一种强烈的失落感。 3) eager, enthusiastic She was not very keen on football. CF: sharp, acute & keen 这些形容词均有“锐利的”，“敏锐的”，“机敏的”之意。

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初中英语教材目录（人教版） 七年级上册目录 Starter Unit 1 Good morning!（早上好！）──be 动词的用法 Starter Unit 2 What’s this in English?（用英语说这是什么？）——代词的用法（人称代词和物主代词） Starter Unit 3 What color is it?（它是什么颜色？）——名词的复数用法（一） Unit 1 My name’s Gina.(我的名字是吉娜)——介词短语的用法（on，in，under，behind，next to，between）Unit 2 This is my sister.（这是我姐妹）——动词have的用法。 Unit 3 Is this your pencil?（这是你的铅笔吗？）——动词like的用法和一般现在时的用法 Unit 4 Where's my schoolbag?（我的书包在哪儿？）——数词的用法 Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?（你有足球吗？）——序数词的用法 Unit 6 Do you like bananas?（你喜欢香蕉吗？）——表达愿意、爱好和want的用法 Unit 7 How much are these socks?（这双短袜多少钱？）——情态动词can的用法 Unit 8 When is your birthday?（你的生日是什么时候？）——时刻表达法和感叹句的用法 Unit 9 My favorite subject is science.（我最喜爱的科目是科学。）——特殊疑问词的用法 七年级下册目录 Unit 1 Can you pay the guitar?（你会弹吉他吗？）——一般现在时 Unit 2 What time do you go to school?（你什么时候去上学?）——There be 句型 Unit 3 How do you get to school?（你怎样去学校？）——形容词的用法 Unit 4 Don't eat in class.（不要在课堂上吃东西。）——动词不定式的用法 Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?（你为什么喜欢熊猫？）——现在进行时 Unit 6 I'm watching TV.（我正在看电视）——关于天气的日常用语，关于现在进行时 Unit 7 It's raining！（下雨了！）——动词Have的用法，描述人的外貌 Unit 8 It there a post office near here?（这附近有邮局吗？）——可数名词和不可数名词的用法Unit 9 What does he look like?（他长什么样？）——一般过去时的用法（一） Unit 10 I'd like some noodles.（我想要些面条）——一般过去时的用法（二） Unit 11 How was your school trip？（你的学校旅行怎么样？）——不定代词的用法 Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?（你上个周末做什么了？）——祈使句的用法和情态动词 最新版八年级上册目录 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?（你去哪里度假了？）——看病用语 Unit 2 How often do you exercise?（你多久锻炼一次？）——一般现在时 Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.（我比我的姐姐更外向。）——现在进行时表将来 Unit 4 what's the best movie theater?（最好的电影院是哪家？）——谈论交通工具和如何去某地Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?（你想看游戏节目吗？）——情态动词的一些用法 Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science.（我打算学习计算机科学。）——形容词比较级Unit 7 will people have robots?(人们将来会有机器人吗？)——可数名词与不可数名词的用法及祈使句Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?（你怎样做香蕉奶昔？）——一般过去时 Unit 9 Can you come to my party? （你能来参加我的聚会吗？）——时间状语从句小结 Unit 10 If you go to the party ,you'll have a great time! (如果你去参加聚会，你会玩的很开心！)be going to 结构用法精讲 最新版八年级下册目录 Unit1 What's the matter?（怎么了？） Unit2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.（我将帮助打扫城市公园） Unit3 Could you please clean the room?（请你打扫你的房间好吗） Unit4 Why don't you talk to your parents?（你为什么不向你的父母谈谈） Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?（当暴风雨突然到来时,你正在做什么? ） Unit6 An old man tired to move the mountains.（寓公移山）

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新世纪大学英语综合教程1教材答案 The Answers to Unit 1 Enhance Your Language Awareness (I)Working with Words and Expressions 2. (1) obtain (2) confident (3) communicate (4) advantage (5) relevant (6) helpful (7) extreme (8) enjoyable (9) means (10) process (11) particularly (12) characters (13) astonished (14) apparently 3. (1) fond of (2) is…related to (3) according to (4) To a certain degree (5) vice versa (6) no doubt (7) rid… of (8) cleared up (9) or else (10) at all costs (11) sure enough (12) let alone (13) similar to (14) It’s no use (15) in my opinion (16) was worth (II)Increasing Your Word Power 1. (1) c (2) d (3) b (4) b (5) b (6) d 2. (1) highly/very (2) quite/very (3) quite/very/increasingly (4) quite/simply/very 3. 4.No Mistake especial→especially necessarily →necessary frequent → frequently No Mistake easily → easy No Mistake i ndividually → individual m uch → many

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2. (1) obtain (2) confident (3) communicate (4) advantage (5) relevant (6) helpful (7) extreme (8) enjoyable (9) means (10) process (11) particularly (12) characters (13) astonished (14) apparently 3. (1) fond of (2) is…related to (3) according to (4) To a certain degree (5) vice versa (6) no doubt (7) rid… of (8) cleare d up (9) or else (10) at all costs (11) sure enough (12) let alone (13) similar to (14) It’s no use (15) in my opinion (16) was worth (II)Increasing Your Word Power 1. (1) c (2) d (3) b (4) b

(5) b (6) d

2. (1) highly/very (2) quite/very (3) quite/very/increasingly (4) quite/simply/very 3. 4.No Mistake especial→ especially necessarily → necessary frequent → frequently No Mistake ea sily → easy No Mistake i ndividually → individual m uch → many h igh → highly a pparently → apparent r emarkably → remarkable p robable → probably No Mistake (III)Grammar Task 1: (1)would/should (2) should/would (3) might (4) would