雅思写作要点总结(精华)
大作文
题目类型:
（1）议论文：讨论双方观点并给出自己的观点；
（2）报道性质的文章：分析原因和可能的危害，给出可能的解决方案。
文章组织结构：
（1）议论文：
Plan A(支持一方观点):
总共写4段，第1段，3到4句话。第1句进行背景介绍，第2句引入议论话题，第3句写出两方观点，第4句表明自己的观点；
①Advertising has become prevalent in the contemporary society and vast billboards, TV
commercials and flyers are all exerting profound impact on modern life.（介绍背景，改
写标题）②In the meantime, whether advertising is a blessing or a curse has sparked spirited debate.(sth引起了社会的广泛的讨论)③Some people argue that advertising has only beneficial influence on our lives while many others contend that it has detrimental effect as well.（有些人认为，另外一些人认为）④Personally,…（我认为：表明自己
的观点）
第2段，一般写5句话（1+4）。第一句写反方的总论点，后面分别写两个分论点和对应的支撑句（也可以写一个观点加其支持句（2句），然后写这种观点不太成立的理由（2句））；
①Advertising may also carry considerable potential drawbacks.（诚然，反对一方的观点）
②To begin with,+反方观点1.③To illustrate, +支持句。④Moreover,+反方观点2.⑤
Today, it seems that….
或者第4和第5句采用否定反对方面观点的写法：
④But overall, I think this is less likely today, when academic qualifications are essential for
getting a reasonable career.⑤支持句.
第3段，一般写7句话(1+6)。第一句写支持方面的总论点，后面写3个分论点和对应的支撑句（如果碰到支持论点较少的情况，可以只写两个分论点（4句），然后剩下的利用缩小范围的方法来补充（1-2句））；
①Despite this, advertising has brought numerous benefits.（支持方面的观点）②In the first
place, advertisements inform us about the latest products on the market.（分论点1）③In general, with the help of ads, customers can make shopping more economical and less time-consuming.（支持句1）④In the second place, elaborate advertisements can be a genuine art form.（分论点2）⑤Indeed, instead of wasting our time, creative ads can afford us diverse amusements, thereby immensely brightening up our lives.（支持句2）
⑥Last but not least, some advertising in the media can motivate people to contribute to
charities.（分论点3）⑦As a matter of fact, I would be hard-pressed to imagine how charities can get enough funds without the help of non-profit ads.（支持句3，利用反证
法）
或者最后两句采用缩小范围的方法来写:
This is especially true for the young, since…….
第4段，3到4句话。第1句总结反方点，第2句总结支持方观点，第3句再次表明自己的观点并且对有关不足进行建议或对话题进行升华。
或者：第一句表明自己的观点，简要概括支持的理由。第二句说明反方观点，强调政府、社会、个人应该采取的措施来减小反方提及的危害。
①Overall,I think it not bad to do sth as +支持的理由。②Meanwhile, the government
should ….tominimize the side effects of doing sth.
Plan B(没有明显支持的一方，觉得观点过激):
总共写5段，第1段，3到4句话。第1句进行背景介绍，第2句引入议论话题，第3句写出两方观点，第4句说需要进一步的深入研究（3、4句可以使用模板句，没有直接表明自己的观点）；
①Today, it is quite common for many schools to practice an “elite students” policy, where
the intelligent students are selected and given special treatment. (第一句进行背景介绍并引出话题) ②Some people claim that advertisinghas only beneficial influence on our lives while many others contend that it has detrimental effect as well.（有些人认为，另外一些人认为）③V oices are different and views are divided.（根据不同的情况可以不要）④I personal think this complex question requires a deep study.
第2段，一般写4-5句话（1+4）。第一句写反方的总论点，写二个观点加其支持句（4句）；
①The people who +他们的观点may argue that +分论点1。②分论点1的支持句。③
What is more, + 分论点2。④分论点2的支持句。（其中加一个缩小范围的句子或反证法论证的句子）
第3段，一般写5句话(1+4)。第一句写支持方面的总论点，写二个观点加其支持句（4句）；
①However, there are two main reasons why some may think the disadvantages of sth
outweigh the advantages of sth. ②、③First of all, ….（分论点1+支持句）④、⑤Another disadvantage is that….（分论点2+支持句）
第4段，一般写4-5句话（1+4），第一句说明具体情况（需求）具体分析，或者是二者都重要。二、三句分别写不同的情况采取的不同措施（如果有不同的情况）。最后一句进行总结和话题的升华。
①Overall, I think + 同样重要（或取决于具体的情况）。②情况1，第二段论点加总结；
③While+情况2，第三段论点加总结；④总结和升华。
（2）报道性文章：
总共写4段，第1段，3到4句话。第1句进行背景介绍，第2句引入议论话题，第3句写出问题比较严重，需要找到原因或解决方案；
①In present-day society, the human race is advancing at an staggering rate in a host of
arenas.（背景介绍）
②However, attending all the benefits created by high-tech innovations have come some
sufferings; and the lack of fresh water is manifest among them.（引入话题）
③ A recent survey conducted by Greenpeace revealed that over two thirds of the nations in
the world were afflicted with severe water shortage.（说明问题的严重性）
④Hence, it is essential that we ascertain the causes of this phenomenon and identify the
effective solutions.（说明写作任务）
第2段，一般写5句话（1+4），最根本的原因到可能的其它原因（4句），总结原因（1句）；
①As I see it, the causes of the present water crisis are multiple.②First of all, it is generally
arguable that the population explosion is the root cause of the crisis.③To illustrate,……
④Future,……⑤For instance, …….⑥Finally, …..⑦Obviously, …….
或者是要求写影响的，写5句话，第一句写对个人和社会的影响很深远，第二三句写对个人的影响（直接的影响），第四五句写对社会和社区的影响（可能的更加深远的影响）；
①Sth has profound influences on both individuals and the whole society.②Obviously, one
of the most immediate effects of sth is that ……③what is more, this is far more a personal or private problem; actually it is also a problem for society as a whole. ……
第3段，一般写7句话(1+6)。第一句写有以下几种解决方案，后面提出相应的解决方案，从“简单粗暴”(别人的方案)到“复杂合理”（我的方案）；
①The possible solutions are always under discussion at both personal and government
level.②Some suggest…….③Some other think ……④But these are only expedient to put off the problem rather than resolve it.⑤A more important thing is …..
第4段，3到4句话。第1句总结原因很多很复杂，第2、3句总结解决方案。
①In sum, causes of the shortage of fresh water are manifold. ②Therefore, we should take
effective steps, including birth control, promotion of sustainable development and research about new water resources, to alleviate this modern-day scourge.
开头套句：
(1)第一句：A great deal of debate has been raised in recent decades/years over the issue of
(2)最后三句：Some cannot help wondering whether 这对孩子将来更好. V oices are different and views are divided. I personal think this complex question requires a deep study.
(3)最后一句：whether it should be is still a debate among many.
(4)How to do sth has become a major concern to many. While some insist that , others think otherwise, holding that .
(5)With the ever-increasing pace of modern life, the bonds within families have suffered dramatically in recent decades. There are many ways in which this could have occurred, and it is high time that people should be aware of it and actually do something to minimize the side effects on their own families.
(6)Generally, I think it is more a blessing than a curse for modern society.（表示支持某现象）
(7)It is certainly true that the position of women in society has undergone a dramatic change in the past twenty years but I do not feel this is the direct cause of the indisputable increase in
juvenile-related problems during this period.(否定开头可用句子)
(8)How to lower the crime rate is a constant concern for the government, and opinions on how to go about this are deeply divided. (常常用于引出与政府有关的话题)
(9)In the contemporary age, there is constant debate over ……
结尾套句：
(1)Overall (In conclusion), I believe that great efforts from both parents and children are necessary to reverse the trend.(说明文结尾套句)
(2)In summary，I am quite optimistic about the future of the so called “ageing society”, which presents us at least equal chances as challenges, if not more.
(3) I do not believe that sth has resulted in sth. （表明观点）
(4) Practical solutions should be worked out to maximize the benefits of farming technology and to minimize its side effects.
(5)The aesthetics and practical benefits of doing so are well worth the cost.
连接词：
(1)Likewise: 同样
Likewise, once they get married, the majority of women continue working since the financial pressure of setting up a house and establishing a reasonable standard of living often requires two incomes.
(2)What is more, ……(一般用于肯定的递进)
What is more, an experience of some alien cultures may encourage more appreciation of the local ones, rather than assimilation or malfunction.
(3)What is worse, …(一般用于否定的递进)
(4)Whilst (相当于while)
First, artists tend to be good at telling us stories whilst scientists tend to tell us bare facts.
中间段落套句：
(1)Theproblem of...is becoming increasingly sever (or disturbing/grave/worrying/ serious/worrisome/troublesome) ……的问题越来越严重（或令人担忧）。
(2) It is important to establish the correct balance between family life and working life.
(3)This is largely due to the fact that we do not know where it all is.
(4)While this is particularly true of some minority cultures, I want to point out that they are special cases instead of general rule.
(5) So I also advocate that…..
(6)However, I think they are ignoring some potential side effects of this act.（常常用于让步后否定某观点，用于第二段结尾处比较恰当）
(7)sth is rarely disputed, but ….comes under criticism.
(8) This is not to say that crimes should not be reported, only that there is insufficient reason for so many details to be included.
(9)It is universally acknowledged that the education plays a pivotal role in individual success.
(10)In this day and age, globalization is exerting profound impact on the way we work, live, play and learn.
(11)Technological innovations have brought about profound changes to the political, economic and cultural arenas.
(12)Without proper parental guidance, children are very vulnerable to the violent or pornographic content on TV shows.
(13)A good command of English gives people an advantage/edge in the job market.
(14) However, it is far from true when we take other side-effects into consideration as well.
(15) This could be true especially when cost-effectiveness and convenience are mainly considered. However, it is far from true when we take other side-effects into consideration as well.(中间段结尾)
(16) A more significant point that should be noted is that to be simple means to be monotonous.
写作要点
（1）写政府类的作文时，可以考虑将政府或国家分为不同的类别具体情况具体考虑，这样既能扩充作文的论点，又能做到客观公正；
（2）
图表作文
注意事项：注意客观的描述和对比，注意词性的多变。利用对比的方法来避免简单的罗列，动态图表切忌以时间分类来进行写作。
必备词汇
（1）开头段转述题目常用句型
The line graph describes / illustrates /demonstrates / summarizes / outlines / shows / indicates … 后面跟名词或者从句
（2）开头段或者主体段引出数据或者趋势常用句型
According to / As shown in / As can be seen from …后面跟图表的类型, …
It can be seen from …后面跟图表类型that… 或者It is manifest/clear/ evident/ obvious/ apparent from the … that…
（3）表示上升的动词
go up(went up) / rise (rose) / grow (grew) / increase (increased) / ascend(ascended) ，其中rise和increase 也经常做名词，grow-growth
（4）表示急剧上升的动词
jump(jumped) / surge(surged) / shoot up(shot up) / soar (soared) surge也可以做名词
（5）表示下降的动词
decline / fall / drop / sink / dip / decrease / descend , 其中decline / fall / drop / decrease 也经常做名词
（6）表示急剧下降的动词
plummet / plunge
（7）表示速度快的形容词（速度快）
sharp / dramatic / drastic /rapid / precipitous /steep副词加-ly
（8）表示幅度大的形容词（幅度大）
marked / substantial / significant，副词加-ly
（9）表示缓慢，逐渐的形容词（速度慢）
gradual / steady / gentle /slow，副词加-ly
（10）表示小幅度的形容词（幅度小）
modest / moderate /slight/marginally(些许)，副词加-ly
（11）表示波动的动词
fluctuate ，不及物动词，名词fluctuation
（12）表示稳定在一个水平上的动词
level off at / level out at / hover at / stabilize at / reached a plateau at
（13）表示到达最高点的动词
peak at / reach the highest point at，peak也可以做名词
（14）表示到达最低点的动词
reach the bottom at / the lowest point at / bottom out at , bottom 也可以做名词（15）表示经历了某种变化的及物动词：experience / witness / see
（16）表示到达多少数量的及物动词或词组
reach / arrive at / amount to / hit / register / stand at
（17）表示占…(后面跟百分数或者数字)的及物动词或者词组
account for / represent / constitute / make up/take up
（18）表示数据由某几部分组成的及物动词或者词组
A is composed of / comprise / is made up of / consists of B,C and D,
（19）表示对未来数字的预测的及物动词
expect / project / predict / forecast
e.g. The number of hamburgers sold is expected / projected to reach 100,000 in 2008.
（20）表示“分别”的副词：respectively
In the 2004 Olympics, China and Chile won X and Y gold medals, respectively.
（21）表示“大约”的副词或者词组
about, around , approximately , roughly , just over , just under
（22）保持稳定
Stabilized at/ remain stable at
(23)超过
Overtake, outstrip, outnumber, exceed
小技巧
小作文中的相关对比的连接词：
Compared to this, …
In contrast,
While……, sth…..
……but rose dramatically in 2001 when it represented ….
Increased to shuzhi at the end of the period in question.
There was a dramatic increase/rise in sth from 1 in 1662 to 10 at the end of the period in question.
利用saw(witness/experience)来描述趋势：
Saw a fall/decline/drop/rise/increase
Saw an opposite/similar trend
Saw a rising/dropping/ trend
动态写作常用的状态变换连接词
(1)Form 50% in 1991 to 45% of sth in 2001.
(2)reaching 50% of total spending in 1991 and ending at 45% in 2001.
(3) sth had increased to 50% by 1991 before decreasing to only 45% by the end of period.
(4)Average family size in the US shrank, from 3.3 people in 1967 to 2.6 people in 2006, compared
to 4.5 people in 1915.（一句话中描写3个数）
(5)from a low of 300 to a high of 1000
说明两项目的量相同
(1)……(each producing 20 units)
(2)onething……, which was matched by another thing.
(3)
常见介词使用
(1)by用于增加或减少的幅度：“增加了多少”，“减少了多少”
This percentage gradually declines by 10-20% every decade.
(2)用于某个动词后面
After peaking at 90 billion the following years, these calls had fallen back to the 1995 figure by 2002.
如果句子的主语是number, proportion, amount, figure 这些词
Coal is predicted to increase steadily to 31q in 2030, whereas after 2014, gas will remain stable at 25q.
跟在所指代的数据后面
North America had a lower proportion of degraded land at only 5%.
(3)with+数据经常用于句子的主语不是number, proportion, amount 这类词
Petrol and oil are the dominant fuel sources throughout this period, with 35 quadrillion units used in 1980, rising to 42q in 2012.
(4)to 后面常跟增加或者减少后的最终的数值
There was a dramatic increase in mobile calls from 2 billion to 46 billion minutes.
小作文（除流程图）注意点：
（1）出现平均的数据，将平均数据放在第一段；
（2）作文写作的时候不要只是简单的罗列数据，每次出现数据尽量的体现出对比；
（3）说最大、最小后加“，”，然后利用with加具体的数据；
（4）写动态小作文的时候，当所有或大部分项目趋势相同的时候切忌利用项目来分类，此时应该按照时间来分类。也就是说分类的时候要尽量的使得各类间有明显的不同和比较较好。另外当时间中既有过去时态，又存在将来时态的时候（多种时态的时候），必须利用时间来进行分类写作；
（5）当数据比较多的时候，多于12个的时候，一般只是描写最大值和第二大值；当数据小于12个的时候，尽量全部地进行描述。描述的先后顺序是，最大值，第二大章，最小值和其它值；
（6）作文最后一段最好写根据图表得到的简单的结论；
（7）遇到折线图中存在过去和将来两种时态的时候，将折线分为两段来描述——过去到现在，现在到将来；
（8）写小作文时可以重复的使用某个单词或词组，不要花太多的时间纠结在同义词替换上面，可以利用转换词性的方法来避免过多的使用某个词；
（9）动态图表重在对比，静态图表重在总结。动态图表要重点的进行过程的描述和比较，静态图表的重点在于得到一个结论。就是说动态图表注意中间段落的写作（可以不写结尾段），而动态图表则应该将重点放在最后的结尾段的总结部分;
（10）respectively（分别的），collectively（总共的）
A，B and C account for 7%, 8%, 9%, respectively.
A，B and C account for 70% collectively.
（11）混合类小作文写作的时候，第二主体段落的第一句注意联系上下两幅图。常用的句子：The table illustrates…by contrasting…with…/by giving information about…..
The table illustrates the differences in agricultural consumption in some areas of the world by contrasting the amount of irrigated land in Brazil (26,500) with that in the D.R.C (100).
常用句子：
(1)Indonesia and china show the least variation, china being the country closest to maintaining
equilibrium, with 35% in 2000 creeping marginally up to 37% in 2050.
(2)Japan will go from being roughly equal to Indonesia and China in 2000 to being the only
member of group to outstrip the world average in 2050, with over 45%of its populations depend on the able-bodied.
(3)In contrast,the cost decreased of furniture and equipment saw an opposite trend.This cost
decreased to only 5% of the total expenditure in 1991 but rose dramatically in 2001 when it represented 23% of the school budget.
(4)After peakingat 90 billion the following years, these calls had fallen back to the 1995 figure
by 2002.(回到和开始相同的数值)
(5)The consumption of chicken, on the other hand, showed an upward trend, overtaking that of
lamb in 1980 and that of beef in 1989.(写整体趋势加超过的对比句)
(6)Globally, 65% of degradationis caused by too much animal grazing and tree clearance,
constituting35% and 30% respectively. A further 28% of global degradation is due to over-cultivation of crops. Other causesaccount for only 7% collectively.
常用的三种写趋势的方法：
(1)描写最值时，先写sth是最大的，然后后面加“，”，最后利用动名词开始写趋势。
Local fixed line calls were the highest throughout the period, rising form 72 billion minutes in 1995 to just under 90 billion in 1998.
(2)利用动词来描写趋势
National and international fixed line calls grew steadily from 38 billion to 61 billion at the end of the period in question.
(3)利用名称来描写趋势
There was a dramatic increase in mobile calls from 2 billion to 46 billion minutes.
描写波动的词或句子
Initial fluctuation/fluctuate/
静态写作常用的词汇
（1）比较类
Spend relatively more than/spending on … was greater/spend a lower proportion/spending on …is relatively low/half that proportion/half the figure for
图表作文写作数据描述——重点研究
（一）动态写作
（1）动态作文单根趋势描写
N.+ V（上下）+from…to....
The number of students declined dramatically from 200 in 1990 to 100 in 1995.
年份提前：From 1990 to 1995 the number of students declined from 200 to 100.
变句: 分词形式Starting from 200 in 1990, the number of students declined to 100 in 1995.
There be +N. (上下)+in +…+from …to….
There was an increase in the number of students from 100 in 1990 to 200 in 1995.
From 1990 to 1995 there was an increase in the number of students from 100 to 200.
时间+witness+ N.(上下)+in +…+from …to…
The period between 1990 and 1995 witnessed a decline in the number of students from 200 to 100.
（2）保持平稳
level off/remain stable/remain constant: 保持平稳
The number of students remained stable at 200 from 1990 to 1995.
（3）带有波动的下降
From 1990 to 1995 the number of students, despite some fluctuations, declined from 200 to 100.
From 1990 to 1995, the number of students declined from 200 to 100 with fluctuations. （4）先下后上（先上后下）
The number of students declined from 200 in 1990 to 100 in 1995 andthen increased to 300 in 2000.
The number of students declined from 200 in 1990 to 100 in 1995 before increasing to 300 in 2000.
The number of students declined from 200 in 1990 to 100 in 1995, followed by an
increase to 300 in 2000.
XXX showed an overa ll increase/decline, despite …
The number of students showed an overall increase to 300 in 2000, despite a decline
from 200 in 1990 to 100 in 1995.
（5）表述同一时间的不同趋势
The period between 1990 and 1995,when there was an increase in the number of girls, witnessed a decline in the number of boys.
However, while the figuresfor the western countries grew to about 15% in around 1990, the figures for Japan dipped to only 2.5% for much of this period, before rising to
almost 5% again at the present time.
（二）静态写作
（1）描述+对比可供选择的三种写法：
原始主语的表达
原始主语的变句表达
根据具体信息表达
The consumption of beef was the largest of the four kinds of food (about 220 grams per person per week).
Beef was consumed in the largest amount of the four kinds of food (about 220 grams per person per week).
People took beef as the main source of food of …//people relied mainly on beef…//
（2）单纯描述
原始主语的表达
原始主语的变句表达
The consumption of chicken was about 148 grams.
148 grams of chicken was consumed.
（3）静态相似
原始主语的表达
原始主语的变句表达
xxx and xxx were similar.
The consumption of lamb and that of chicken were similar (about 150 grams).
Lamb and chicken were consumed in similar amounts(about 150 grams).
（4）四个（三个）数值一起写
考虑相似
从大到小
In 1979 people took beef as the main source of food of the four kinds of food, 160 grams larger than the consumption of fish. Chicken and lamb were consumed in similar
amounts (about 150 grams).
In 1979 people took beef as the main source of food of the four kinds of food, 70 grams larger than the consumption of lamb. However, 148 grams of chicken and 60 grams of
fish were consumed respectively.
In 1940 the proportion of people aged 65 or more stood at only 5% in Japan, approximately 7% in Sweden and 9% in the USA.
（三）趋势描写动词
下降的动词：
decrease, decline, drop-dropped, show/experience a downward trend
上升的动词：
increase，grow(grew), rise(rose),show/experience an upward trend
程度的副词：
dramatically/ enormously/ significantly/sharply
上升的名词：
increase/rise
下降的名词：
decline/ drop
程度的形容词：
dramatic/sharp/enormous/significant
流程图、地图
Process diagram/flow chart/map
常用的顺序表示方法
first of all, and then, until, after, once, eventually, in the first/following/last/final stage, firstly/next/lastly, simultaneously
数字类的：First second third
阶段类的：next, afterwards, after that, before the nextstep, later, last，the following step is…, the next step is
描写持续性阶段
it takes ten days for…to…
this stage lasts for up to six weeks…
after a period of about three weeks,…
the process continues for ten days until…
阶段
stage
process
procedure
流程图开头
(1)The diagram illustrates the process that is used to ….
常用动词（注意动词不同时态的形式）
(1)collect,put, move, remove, place, make, do, add, mix, package, transport, deliver
传递：deliver, send, transfer, transport
转化：convert into, transform into
使用：utilize, employ, use
常用介词
By, to, with, into, onto
IELTS is killed by me with a potato
IELTS is put into an oven
IELTS is placed onto my ass
IELTS is moved to hell
地图题
方位描述
East/south/west/north/center/heart
Eastern/southern/western/northern/middle
Far away from/near/close to
可能用到的动词：
位于：locate/situate/site
连接：link/connect
面积变化：expand/shrink
某地点被去掉：replaced/demolished/removed/displaced/vanish/disappear 靠近：alongside/along/near/next to/adjacent to
角落：…end/corner of….
在…..的一边：…side of…
….的部分：…part of
雅思写作常用副词
副词 常用的 actually 实际上真实地 [ Actually, it bores me stiff. ] totally 完全地 [ I totally agree. 我完全同意。] eventually最后[ so that amazing progress eventually occurs in short periods.] recently 最近 [ has recently come into fashion ] absolutely [是, 当然是; 正是如此 Do you think so? Absolutely. 你是这样想吗? 当然是。] largely 很大程度上 大部分 [largely depend on.....] basically 基本上 currently 现在当前普遍地通常地 probably 大概或许 surely 确切地 [i'd surely be a hippie child] personally 就自已而言亲自地 seriously 严肃地, 认真地, 严重地 表时间 afterwards然后后来, later稍后随后, eventually最后终于, hence 从此今后 from this time/from now 从此今后directly直接地立即,
quickly很快地, shortly立刻不久, soon 不久马上nowadays现今, presently目前不久, lately近来的, 表频率 constantly, continuously不断地经常地repeatedly重复地再三地, frequently经常地, occasionally 偶尔地, seldom 很少不常, rarely 很 少地, yearly, monthly, weekly 表逻辑accordingly 相应地In accordance; correspondingly. likewise 同样地照样* The food was excellent, (and) likewise the wine. 菜 好极了, 酒也是. * I'm going to bed and you would be well advised to do likewise. 我要睡觉了, 你 最好也睡吧. accordingly 因此, consequently 因此, hence 因此, thereby 因此由此 merely 只不过仅仅merely a flesh wound.仅仅是皮肉伤 furthermore, moreover, besides nevertheless, nonetheless; however 仍然 * He is often rude to me, but I like him nevertheless.他时常对我粗鲁无礼, 但我还很 喜欢他. In spite of sth; 尽管 regardless 无论 如何 continues to work regardless.不顾后果地继 续工作 表语气 actually, definitely, undoubtedly,absolutely
雅思写作技巧-大作文开头段经典套句
雅思写作技巧-大作文开头段经典套句 A proverb says："..." 有句谚语说：“...” As the proverb says："..." 如谚语说：“...” Everybody knows that... 每个人都知道... Generally speaking... 一般说来... It can be easily proved that... 很容易证明... It goes without saying that... 不用说... It is quite clear that...because... 很明显...,因为... It is often said that... 人们常说... Many people often ask this question："...?" 很多人常问这个问题：“...?” It is ture that... ...是真实的 No one can deny that... 谁也不能否认... One thing which is equally important to the above mentioned is... 与上述同样重要的一件事是... The chief reason why... 为什么...的主要原因是... We must recognize that... 我们必须承认... There is no doubt that... 无疑... I'm of the opinion that... 我认为... In my point of view... 在我看来...
This can be expressed as follows... 这能够从以下几点说明... The reasons are presented below... 原因例举如下... To take... for an example... 以...为例... Therefore we should realize that... 所以我们应该了解... We have reasons to believe that... 我们有理由相信... Now that we know that... 既然我们知道... What is more serious is that... 更严重的是... Anyway,I agree with the idea of... 不管怎样，我同意... I side with the latter opinion... 我同意后一个观点... In a word... 总来说之... In conclusion... 由此得出结论... On account of this we can find that... 由此我们能够知道... The result is depend on... 结果视...而定 Therefore,the findings reveal the following information... 所以，这些发现揭示了以下信息... Thus,this is the reason why we must... 所以，这就是我们为 什么必须... To sum up... 总来说之...
雅思写作必备高分技巧
雅思写作必备高分技巧 雅思写作想得高分，这些技巧不可不知道,今天就给大家带来了雅思写作高分技巧，希望能够帮助到大家，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。 雅思写作想得高分这些技巧不可不知道 一.词汇的问题 很多同学在雅思写作的时候都会背很多高难的词汇，但这并不是雅思评分标准的核心。他们想要知道的是你有没有精准的用到了这些词，把认识的词汇进行巩固了解才是真理。如何做到这些呢，把6级词汇和雅思词汇拿出来，你会看到很多你认识的词，但真要说到用法，还是有很多不确定。把这些单词整理下来，用例子和语义重新梳理一遍。 二.拓展词汇 在做到精准的用词之后，就可以想想拓展词汇事情。雅思写作的题材是非常固定的，分类题材，在每一个分类里面找出常用的词汇。背诵范文只是一个步骤，最关键的是在每个题材下面练习写一篇自己的*，里面用到这些语句和词汇，仔细斟酌是否有用对这个词。
三.论述的重要性 一篇*写完最重要的是有没有自己的观点和认识，这也是雅思考官很看中的一个方面。这时候论述的策论就很重要了，要考虑到扣题，也要考虑到完美的扩展衔接自己观点。这点对于词汇句式相对较好的人是要重点突破的一关，也是7分和6.5的分水岭。 2018年7月21日雅思写作真题回忆及范文 题目为Some businesses find that new employees who just finish their education lack basic interpersonal ability such as work with others as a part of team. 雅思小作文类型：流程图 题目The diagram shows the how recycled paper is made 雅思大作文类型：社会类 题目：Some businesses find that new employees who just finish their education lack basic interpersonal ability such as work with others as a part of team.What do you think the causes of this problem?And how to solve this? 范文来自雅思哥：
雅思作文模拟题小结
雅思作文模拟题小结 1.You are an university student who are living in the accommodation at the campus. One day you find something wrong with your commodation. So you write a letter to the House Officer to tell them what happened, the reason you think, what you decide to do, and whether if it is right. 2.It is wrong that our government pay more money to the artist projects, for instance, there are more and more paintings and culptures appearing at the public places, because there are more important thing to do. What's your opinion? Do you agree or disagree with it? 1.writing to an English speaking college about qualification, accommodation, fee, what courses do you want to choose and why. 2.Participating in a sport is as important for psychological health as it is for physical condition and social development. 1.You have left college. But you didn't say goodbye to your friend who live in the room with you because he had a course at that time. Write a letter to him to appology and tell him how you spend that days before you leave and how you get home. Then invite him to visit you. 2.Some people say the parents should except school to conduct their children's behavior and tell them what is 'right' or 'wrong'. Others say schools should take this responsibility.Please give your point about it. 1.Write to the agency officer and complain about the rent car which has sth wrong. Tell them the problems of the car you rent from the agency and your requiring. 2.As the developing countries and the third world countries, there are a funds, how to use it? Invest in the basic education or in the high-technology, for instance, computer? What's your opinion? 1.You are a foreign student. Write to the Student Union, introduce your hobbies and interests and ask information of clubs and societies. You want to join a club or society enjoy your time when you study there. 2.Fast food is developing more and more popular. It replaces other traditional food. Some people think it is good, some people disagree with it. What's your opinion about it. Give some reason of your opinion. 1.A friend will visit Beijing. You will meet him at airport. But for some reason, you have to be late. Explain the reason. Since you haven't meet each other, tell the friend where you will meet and how to recognize each other. 2.More and more children's writing & math ability are affected by computers and calculators. We should limit the use of those tools. Disagree or agree. 1.you have broke your leg and have to stayed in hospital. you received many cards and letters from your classmates. write a letter to tell them your detail of your position and thank them at the same time. 2.some people say that it is impossible for women to be an effective women and to be a good mother in home at the same time. they also suggest that the government should give the salary to mothers who stay at home to take care of their children. 1.Your friend write to you and tell you that he is hesitating to chose computer or history as his major in university. Write to him and tell him your opinion.
雅思写作高分句型
Topic one 1.to cultivate one's independence 培养独立性 2.to develop a strong sense of responsibility 培养强烈的责任感 3.to foster a sense of competition and cooperation 培养竞争和合作感 4.be necessary to sth 对...是必要的 5.in one's future career/development 在未来的事业发展中 6.to enhance one's social awareness/consciousness/realization 提高人们的社 会意识 7.to become more socially adaptable 更具社会适应性 8.to keep pace with the outside world 跟上外面世界的步伐 9.to build up/ establish one's confidence 建立自信 10.offer somebody a sense of achievement/ accomplishment 给与成就感 11.to actualize/realize one's value and capability 实现价值与能力 12.to make money/earn money 挣钱 13.to form a good habit of frugality/thrift 养成勤俭的习惯 14.to provide a chance/opportunity for sb 提供机会 15.to apply A into B 把A应用到B 中 16.to apply for sth 申请 17.in return/in reward 作为回报 18.obtain/acquire/reap/gain/attain 获取 19.cooperate and compromise 合作与妥协 20.to master interpersonal skills 掌握人际关系技巧 21.to ease/lessen/relieve financial strain/burden 缓解经济压力和负担 22.to enjoy a more colorful and interesting campus life 享受多彩和有趣的校园 生活 23.to widen one's horizon 拓宽视野 24.to shape one's character 塑造性格 25.to exert a negative/adverse impact on one's study and life 对学习很生活产 生负面的影响 26.to have a positive influence on sth/sb对学习很生活产生正面的影响 27.take up/occupy one’s space and time 占用时间和空间 28.the sole task/ the main task 主要任务 29.to make the best of/ to make full use of/ to take the advantage of 充分利用 30.be essential to/be fundamental to/ be basic to 对...是很根本的 31.be mature and rational/be immature and irrational 成熟和理性的/或相反 32.be vulnerable to/ be exposed to 对...是敏感的/暴露在... 33.social evils 社会罪恶 34.to go astray/be led into traps/to become lost sheep/to fall down the slippery slope 误入歧途 35.to tell/distinguish/differentiate right from wrong 明辨是非
雅思写作常用连接词2
在雅思写作的四大评分标准当中，连贯性与衔接性是其中的一项评分标准，连贯性与衔接性其中一方面就是用连接手段（即连接词）来实现的。连接词本身是非常繁琐的知识，在教授连接词时也会遇到很多困难，那么学连接词首先把连接词词性掌握并掌握各词性的用法，学连接词就简便得多。朗阁海外考试研究中心分析认为，连接词大体可分为四种词性：连词，副词，介词和短语，它们各自的用法又不一样。 连词 如but, and,后接句子，连接并列句时前面逗号可有可无。当然连词也可放句首，这一点在考官范文里有很多体现。 例：In the past, populations were partly regulated by frequent war and widespread disease, but in recent years the effects of those factors have been diminished. (并列句中的连词) 段落开始：But how should it be achieved ( 连词放句首) 介词 如before, despite：后接名词或动名词 例：Before talking about the essential role of death penalty, you have to think about the meaning, and the purpose, of any kind of punishment. 副词 副词连接并列句，前面用句号或分号，后面用逗号（当然，如果副词前用句号，那就是另起一句了，不称之为并列句） 例：In many places today, children start primary school at around the age of six or seven. However, because it is more likely now that both parents work, there is little opportunities for children to stay in their own home up to that age.( 副词另起一句) The crime rate is increasingly high; therefore, the government needs to enforce more laws to curb this situation. ( 副词在并列句中) 短语 如on the contrary, in addition：用法和副词用法完全一样 例：They feel this is one area of life where they have the right to make decisions for themselves. For that reason, it would seem that the best approach would be work by persuasion rather than compulsion. The government plays a crucial role in scientific research; on the other hand, private companies hold certain advantages in conducting scientific research. ( 短语在并列句中) 掌握连接词的四大词性及用法以后，连接词的教学和运用就容易展开。我们可以参看考官范文，看看各类关系的时候考官如何使用连接词，使文章凸显出来。 因果关系 根据词性及用法可归结于: because / since/ as / for, so (连词), because of/ due to / owing to/ as a result of (介词) for that reason/as a result/ therefore/ accordingly (短语和副词) 例：I think the amount of waste produced is also as a result of our tendency to use sth once and throw it away. （可代替词汇because of/ due to / owing to）
2019年雅思写作：Transitional Phrases for Essays
2019年雅思写作：Transitional Phrases for Essays 这篇文章会讲到写作中的过渡句，教大家如何在雅思写作的 part2中引用名言。 如果想在雅思写作中拿高分，就要学会在作文中更好地展示自己的论点。 写议论文的时候，可能会涉及到论点的两个方面。 先来看一下从一篇作文中节选的一段话： University education should be free to everyone, regardless of income. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 下面的这段话论述了作者的观点“教育为什么不应该是免费的”其中一方面： Firstly, students should be charged because education is becoming more expensive to fund as universities grow in size. Consequently, making students pay may maintain standards and ensure the quality of the teaching. In addition, students benefit from university in terms of higher paid jobs, so it is fair that they pay for at least some of the cost, especially given that the majority of students attending university are from the middle classes. Last but not least, in many countries, there is a shortage of people to do manual jobs such as plumbing and carpentry, so making university more expensive may encourage people to take up these jobs. 这个段写的不错，但其观点却像是作家提出的。
慎小嶷 《十天突破雅思写作》总结2
General Knowledge 注意： 1. 作文要有实质内容。 2. 6分：260~270个词左右；6.5分：280个词以上。 3. 没有必要一定写长难句，但要提高句子的准确度和多样性。必须在对英语造句知识准确理解和把握的基础上流畅地写出复杂的长句子，而不是刻意、机械地拉长句子。（准确、严密、多样、清晰） 4. 对于零星出现的少量拼写错误，只要不引起歧义，是不会导致严重扣分的，但要努力减少作文里出现拼写错误的可能。 5. 考场里没有时间打草稿，但可以在印考题的试题纸上把看到题目后头脑里闪现出的ideas、考前准备的相关加分词汇和句型大致记录一下。 6. 当考官要求停笔时即使还没有写完也一定要停下来，否则会被判为违纪行为。 7. 考前练习一定要尽可能模拟实战：下载标准格式的答题纸；用铅笔写作，每行10~12个单词；严格控制时间，Task 1不应超过25 min，Task 2不应超过45 min。备考初期，可将Task 1和Task 2分开练习，但在考前一周内，必须演练完整的写作考试全程，严格控制时间，写完后再核对或请有经验的老师批改。 8.
如果Task 2准备得较为充分，有信心在40min写出一篇自己满意的议论文，那么就先完成Task 2。反之，就先写Task 1。 9. 齐头式：每段开头顶格写，每两段之间空一行 缩入式：每段开头后退3~4个字母的距离，每个段落之间不空行 10. 可使用I/we、被动语态，但不宜滥用；可将But/So放在句首 11. 7分或以上的作文对于用词的要求是准确，而不是冗长 ?Topics ?学术类写作的特殊要求 1. 不接受缩写形式 2. 不使用非正式口语表达 3. 英美拼写不能混淆 4. 用词要有特色 5. 句式不能过于短促 6. 句式不能过于干瘪 7. 感情色彩不能过于强烈
dxosvpa雅思_写作语法总结(简洁全面)
^ | You have to believe, there is a way. The ancients said:" the kingdom of heaven is trying to enter". Only when the reluctant step by step to go to it 's time, must be managed to get one step down, only have struggled to achieve it. -- Guo Ge Tech 雅思写作语法总结 1．时态问题： 四种时态：一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时，一般将来时 一般现在时：第三人称单数，例如： 打工对一个人的将来的事业有深远的影响。 Taking part-time jobs exerts profound impacts on one’s future career. 国际旅游业促进经济发展。 International tourism promotes the economic development. 现在进行时：表示逐渐的过程 is developing rapidly/dramatically. 现在完成时：表示结果，一般表示变化大，发展了。注意常用搭配：In recent years, In the past decades… 最近几十年期间，世界发生了巨大的改变。 In the past decades, dramatic changes have taken place in the world. 最近几年，科技极大的改变了人们的生活。 In recent years, technology has reshaped people’s life. 犯罪率急剧上升。 The crime rate has increased sharply.
雅思写作常用万能句型
常用万能句型： 1、Nothing has received more praise and abuse than something 译文：没有什么能像…这样毁誉参半。 2、There is no doubt that 译文：毫无疑问 3、The reason why + 句子~~~ is that + 句子 译文：之所以…主要在于 4 、So + 形容词+ be + 主词+ that + 句子（如此…以至于…） 译文：如此…因此 5、It is conceivable that + 句子 译文：可想而知 6 、Leave much to be desired 译文：…远不能令人满意 7、The most obvious reason for this phenomenon is that 译文：造成该现象的最主要原因在于 8 、A is to B what C is to D 译文：A 对于B 就恰如C对于D 9 、There are probably many reasons contributing to this phenomenon 译文：造成该现象的原因有许多。 10、When it comes to ……， 译文：一谈到… 11、No one can deny the fact that…
译文：没有人能否认 12、To be sure, the topic concerning ……can always attract our eyes 译文：无疑，有关…话题总是能够引起人们的关注 13、Never has …failed to fascinate us in modern society 译文：在当代社会…总是能够引起人们的关注 14、Simply put,… 译文：简而言之， 15、It is no overstatement to say that 译文：可以毫不夸张地说 16、…is a good case in point 译文：…就是一个绝佳的例子 17、People assume different attitudes towards this issue 译文：人们对该问题的观点不一而同。 18、As is widely-accepted,… 译文：众所周知， 19、To conclude,… 译文：总之， 20、Nothing is further from the truth than this opinion 译文：没有任罕菊净种说法比这种观点更加荒唐了。 21、There is an element of truth in both opinions 译文：这两种观点都有其可取之处。 22、Another consideration in this case is that…
雅思写作高分范文赏析：Culture Shock
雅思写作高分范文赏析：Culture Shock 导读：本文雅思写作高分范文赏析：Culture Shock，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。 Culture Shock Culture Shock The United States of America is a country in which many people from all over the world comes to live harmoniously with each other. Unlike Canada, which is a multicultural country, it is a melting pot since each person brings his peculiarity to enrich the culture of this country. But this melting process is not always without pain or hurt. I felt the life in Canada is more comfortable According to John J. Macionis, the author of Sociology, secondary Canadian edition. Culture shock is a state of bewilderment, anxiety, disorientation and distress as an individual suddenly exposed to a social or
雅思写作常用单词
雅思小作文必备词汇 图表chart = graph = diagram 直线line 曲线curve 柱bar /column 饼pie 表table = figures = statistics the thin（细线） / thick（粗线） / broken（虚线） / dotted（点线） line 表明，表示，阐明show , give information about，reveal，indicate，demonstrate 直线图类词汇 (上升类动词)Increase------------ decrease (下降类动词) go up-------------- go down rise up-------------- fall down climb-----------------slide ascend --------------decline keep an upward tendency ----keep a downward tendency 波动动词类：fluctuate fluctuate upward / downward（波动向上/向下） 保持平稳类动词： keep / remain / maintain / stay unchanged / constant / stable（形容词，不变的） 修饰动词的副词： slightly 轻微地，slowly 缓慢地，gradually 逐渐地，steadily 稳定地，rapidly 迅速地，significantly 明显地，sharply 明显地，dramatically急剧地， 修饰名词的形容词： slight, slow, gradual, steady, rapid, moderate, significant, sharp, dramatic 大约，大概，左右类词汇：almost / approximately / around / roughly / more or less / nearly 时间from … to …/during the period/ between … and … / starting from ….
雅思写作范文-雅思(IELTS)考试作文精彩范句小结
雅思写作范文:雅思(IELTS)考试作文精彩范句小结,-依照最近的一项调查,每年有,,人死于与吸烟相关的疾病。 最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。 没有一项发明象互联网同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。 人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。 ’许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。 ,,,当前,一提到即将开始的学校生活,许多学生都会兴高采烈然而,对多数年轻人来说,校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历。 ,考虑到问题的严重性,在事态进一步恶化之前,必须采取有效的措施。 应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量,努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。 ,,越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。 然而,越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法,他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题,象犯罪和卖淫。 ,许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少,以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车,而车上可能已满载乘客。 :无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。 一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。 -',:一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间,事实上,把全
部的时间都用到学习上并不健康,正如那句老话:只工作,不玩耍,聪明的孩子会变傻。 任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。 越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。 ,说到教育,大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。 -,大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力,而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。 无可争辩,现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冬的痛苦生活。 ,尽管这一观点被广泛接受,很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点任何年龄进行。 ’没有人能否人这一事实:教育是人生最重要的一方面。 人们把会使用计算机与人生成功相提并论
2020雅思大作文总结之一
2020雅思大作文总结之一 20xx雅思大作文总结： 0107 Art subjects like painting and drawing are important to students development and should be made compulsory in high school. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 0112 Many cities have vehicle-free day, which encourages citizens to take bus, cycle or take taxi to go out. Do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages? 0114 Some people think job satisfaction is more important than job security. Others believe a permanent job is more important. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. 0121
The best way for government to solve traffic congestion is to provide free public transport 24 hours a day and 7 days a week. Do you agree or disagree? 0211 Ambition is an important character for people who want to be successful in life. How important do you think it is for people who want to succeed? Is it a positive or negative character? 0216 Some people think “vertical” city is the best, where people live and work in tall buildings. Others t hink “horizontal” city is better, where there are few tall buildings. Dis cuss both these views and give your own opinion. 0218 Technology makes our life too rich, and we should live a simple life without using the technology. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 0225 Some people think government should spend money looking for life on other planets, while others think it is a waste of public
雅思写作高分技巧分享
雅思写作高分技巧分享 小编今天给大家带来了雅思写作高分技巧作文，希望能帮助到大家，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。 雅思写作高分技巧:如何地道的表达 我们都知道雅思写作的要求：语法，词汇，连贯性，诸如此类。我们也受到了很多关于如何达到这些要求的指导：不要有细小的语法错误;运用多样的单词和高级词汇;运用复杂的句型，包括各种从句、倒装句和独立主格结构;注重连词的使用等等。所有这些，只不过是为了让我们在写作上能够多得那么半分或者一分。诚然，词汇、句型和语法都很重要，但是，如果我们仅仅将目光停留在词汇、句型和语法上，写作的高分就永远遥不可及。 为什么呢?让我们想想雅思是怎样的考试。雅思考试考的是考生在英语国家学习和生活的能力，换言之，一切都是以交流沟通为准则的。雅思9分的定义是：像母语者一样地交流。所以，很大程度上说，雅思考的是我们说的、写的够不够像母语者，或者说，够不够地道。 问题就在这里：我们关注的是我们的作文里写了多少复杂的句子，用了多少复杂的单词，却很少想一想：这个词用在这里合不合适，这个句子表达这个意思会不会过于冗长，这样的语法结构所体现出来的语气适不适合这篇文章。最后，我们只能在背单词句型的痛苦和作文分低的纠结构成的泥潭中越陷越深。 因此，雅思作文高分的秘诀，不在于背多少单词，掌握多少句子，而在于我们能不能够恰当地使用这些单词和句子。 为了达到恰到好处地使用单词和句子的境界，我们可以做这么几件事情：背单词的时候搞清楚单词的感情色彩、惯用语境以及在其他语境中的替换词。单词与单词是不同的，有些单词有贬义的色彩，而有些单词较为中性。有些单词的出现代表语境比较轻松，而有些单词只在学术文章中才会出现。这种情况在英语中是很普遍的，甚至一个字母的改变都会带来这种差别。例如在英文名字中，ERIC和ERIK发音相同，但是后者更有一些邪恶的意味，所以大家都用前者。