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工程热力学 专业英语词汇

Heat pump(热泵)

Heat source(热源)

Heat(enthalpy) of formation(生成热(生成焓))

Heat(热)

Helmholtz function(亥姆霍兹函数)

Hess’law(赫斯定律)

Humidity(湿度)

Ideal gas equation of state(理想气体状态方程)

Inequality of Clausius(克劳修斯不等式)

Intensive quantity(强度量)

Internal combustion engine(内燃机)

Internal energy(热力学能(内能))

Inversion curve(转变曲线)

Inversion temperature(转回温度)

Irreversible cycle(不可逆循环)

Irreversible process(不可逆过程)

Isentropic compressibility(绝热压缩系数)

Isentropic process(定熵过程)

Isobaric process(定压过程)

Isolated system(孤立系)

Isometric process(定容过程)

Isothermal compressibility(定温压缩系数)

Isothermal process(定温过程)

Joule,J.P.(焦耳)

Joule-Thomson effect(焦耳-汤普逊效应)

Kelvin, L.(开尔文)

Kinetic energy(动能)

Kirchhoff’s law(基尔霍夫定律)

Latent heat(潜热)

Law of corresponding states(对应态定律)

Law of partial volume(分体积定律)

Le Chatelier’s principle(吕-查德里原理)

Local velocity of sound(当地声速)

Lost of available energy(有效能耗散)

Mach number(马赫数)

Mass flow rate(质量流量)

Maximum work from chemical reaction(反应最大功)

Maxwell relations(麦克斯韦关系)

Mayer’s formula(迈耶公式)

Mechanical equilibrium(力平衡)

Mixture of gases(混合气体)

Moist air(湿空气)

Moisture content(含湿量)

Molar specific heat(摩尔热容)

Nernst heat theorem(奈斯特热定理)

Nozzle(喷管)

One dimensional flow(一维流动)

Open system(开口系)

Otto cycle(奥托循环)

Parameter of state(状态参数)

Perfect gas(理想气体)

Perfect gas(理想气体)

Perpetual-motion engine of the second kind(第二类永动机)

Perpetual-motion engine(永动机)

Phase(相)

Polytropic process(多变过程)

Potential energy(位能)

Power cycle(动力循环)

Pressure(压力)

Principle of increase of entropy(熵增原理)

Process(过程)

Psychrometric chart(湿空气焓-湿图)

Pure substance(纯物质)

Push work(推挤功)

Quality of vapor-liquid mixture, Dryness(干度)

Quantity of refrigeration(制冷量)

Quasi-equilibrium process(准平衡过程)

Quasi-static process(准静态过程)

Rankine cycle(朗肯循环)

Ratio of pressure of cycle(循环增压比)

Real gas(实际气体)

Reduced parameter(对比参数)

Refrigerant(制冷剂)

Refrigeration cycle(制冷循环)

Refrigerator(制冷机)

Regenerative cycle(回

热循环)

Reheated cycle(再热循环)

Relative humidity(相对湿度)

Reversed Carnot cycle(逆卡诺循环)

Reversed cycle(逆循环)

Reversible cycle(可逆循环)

Reversible process(可逆过程)

Saturated air(饱和空气)

Saturated vapor(饱和蒸汽)

Saturated water(饱和水)

Saturation pressure(饱和压力)

Saturation temperature(饱和温度)

Second law of thermodynamics(热力学第二定律)

Simple compressible system(简单可压缩系)

Sink(冷源)

Specific heat at constant pressure(比定压热容)

Specific heat at constant volume(比定容热容)

Specific heat(比热容)

Specific humidity(绝对湿度)

Specific volume(比体积)

Stagnation enthalpy(滞止焓)

Standard atmosphere(标准大气压)

Standard enthalpy of formation(标准生成焓)

Standard state(标准状况)

State postulate(状态公理)

State(状态)

Statistical thermodynamics(统计热力学)

Steady flow(稳定流动)

Steam(水蒸气)

Subsonic(亚声速)

Superheated steam(过热蒸汽)

Supersonic(超声速)

Technical work(技术功)

Temperature scale(温度标尺)

Temperature(温度)

Theoretical flame temperature(理想燃烧温度)

Thermal coefficient(热系数)

Thermal efficiency(热效率)

Thermal equilibrium(热平衡)

Thermodynamic Probability(热力学概率)

Thermodynamic system(热力学系统)

Thermodynamic temperature scale(热力学温标)

Thermodynamics(热力学)

Third law of thermodynamics(热力学第三定律)

Throttling(节流)

Triple point(三相点)

Unavailable energy(无效能)

Universal gas constant(通用气体常数)

Vacuum(真空度)

Van der Waals’equation(范德瓦尔方程)

Velocity of sound(声速)

Virial equation of state(维里状态方程)

Wet saturated steam(湿饱和蒸汽)

Wet-Bulb temperature(湿球温度)

Work(功)

Working substance(工质)

Zeroth law of thermodynamics(热力学第零定律)

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