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2. To Americans, punctuality is a way of showing respect for other people’s time. Being more than ten minutes late to an appointment usually calls for an [S01] _apology, and maybe an explanation. People who are running late often call ahead to let others know of the [S02] delay.

American [S03] _lifestyles show how much people respect the time of others. When people plan an event, they often set the time days or weeks in [S04] _advance.

Once the time is fixed, it takes almost an [S05]emergency to change it. If people want to come to your house for a friendly visit, they will usually call first to make sure it is [S06] convenient. Only very close friends will just “drop by” unannounced. Also, people [S07]hesitate to call others late at night for fear they might be in bed. The time may [S08] _vary, but most folks think twice about calling after 10:00 p.m.. To outsiders, Americans seem tied to the clock. [S09]people in other cultures value relationships more thanschedules.

In these societies, people don’t try to control time, but to experience it. [S10]Many Eastrn cultures, for example, view time as a cycle. The rhythm of nature—from the passing of the seasons to the monthly cycle of the moon —shapes their view of events. People learn to respond to their environment. [S11]As a result, they find it easier to “go with the flow” than Americans , who like plans to be fixed and unchangeable.

4.Each human being is born as something new, something that never existed before. Each is born with the [S1] capacity to win at life. Each person has a unique way of seeing, hearing, touching, tasting and thinking. Each has his or her own unique [S2]potentials—capabilities and limitations. Each can be a [S3] significant, thinking, aware, and creative being—productive person, a winner. The word “winner” and “loser” have many meanings. When we refer to a person as a winner, we do not mean one who makes someone else lose. To us, a winner is one who responds authentically (真正地) by being credible, [S4] trustworthy, responsive, and genuine, both as an [S5] individual and as a member of a society.

Winners do not [S6]dedicate their lives to a concept of what they imagine they should be; rather, they are themselves and as such do not use their energy putting on a [S7] performance, maintaining pretence and [S8] manipulating others[S9]they are aware that there is a difference between being loving and acting loving, between being stupid and acting stupid, between being knowledgeable and acting knowledgeable.

[S10] winners do not need to hide behind a mask. Winners are not afraid to do their own thinking and to use their own knowledge. They can separate facts from opinions and don’t pretend to have all the answers. [S11] ___________________________________________________________________ _.

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