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1.谁最后离开房间都应该关灯。________________________________________________________________

2.据报道在这次交通事故中有5人丧生。________________________________________________________

3.我根本没有想到你会来看我。________________________________________________________________

4.人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。

__________________________________________________________________________________________

5.没有人能否认：教育是人生最重要的一方面。____________________________________________________

6.全世界都知道树木对我们来说是不可或缺的。___________________________________________________

7.毫无疑问，我们的教育制度令人不满意。

_________________________________________________________________________

8.他对人如此礼貌，以至于每个人都喜欢他。_____________________________________________________

9.过去几年我们的家乡发生了许多巨大的变化。

_________________________________________________________________________

10.He is unfit for the job, _____________? 11. He isn’t fit for the job,_____________?

12.Let’s go at once, ___________? 13. Let us go at once,________________?

14. We believe she can do it better, ______________? 15. There will not be any trouble, _____________?

16. 他今天早晨迟到了，但我不知道他迟到的原因。____________________________________________________

17. 如果好吃就多吃一点。__________________________________________________________________________

18. 在必要的地方作些修改。________________________________________________________________________

19. 如果再跑快一点，他就会获得第一名。____________________________________________________________

20.如果方便的话，请来看我吧。_____________________________________________________________________

21.一旦你遇到困难，请找我帮忙。___________________________________________________________________

22. 她演得比去年好。______________________________________________________________________________

Key:

1. Whoever finally leaves the room should turn off the lights.

2. It is reported that five people were killed in the traffic accident.

3. How many people we are to invite is still a question.

4. It never occurred to me that you would come to see me.

5. People seem to fail to take into account the fact education does not end with graduation.

6. No one can deny the fact a person’s education is the most important aspect of his life.

7. It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.

8. So politely he does treat others that everyone loves him.

9. There have been many great changes in our hometown in the past few years.

10. isn’t he; 11. is he; 12. shall we; 13.will you; 14. can’t she; 15. will there;

16. He was late this morning, but I don’t know why. = He was late this morning, but I don’t know why (was late this

morning).

17. Have a little more if delicious. = You have a little more if it is delicious.

18. Make changes where necessary. = You make changes where it is necessary.

19. If running a little faster, he will take the first place.

= If he runs a little faster, he will take the first place.

20. If convenient to you, please come to see me.

21. Once in trouble, please turn to me for help.

22. She’s a better player than (she was )last year.

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倒装句专项练习 一、改写句子：把下列句子变成倒装句 1. The shop will not open until 9 o’clock. ______________________________________________ the shop open. 2. I will never see you again. _______________________________________________ you again. 3. I realized that I was wrong only then. _________________________________________________ that I was wrong. 4. I had no sooner got home than it began to rain. ________________________________________________ than it began to rain. 5. Many trees stand on both sides of the road. ______________________________________________ many trees. 6. The problem was so difficult that I decided to give up. ____________________________________________ that I decided to give up. 二、用倒装句式完成句子 1.______________________________ (老师走进来) and the students stood up. 2.__________________________________________ (老师不止对我们严格), but also he cared for us. 3.Not until the child fell asleep __________________________________(妈妈才离开房间). 4.____________________________ (她虽然是个女人),she can carry as heavy a thing as men. 5.__________________________________(时间是如此珍贵) that we can’t afford to waste it. 6.There _________________________________________(过去是一座古庙) on top of the hill several years ago. 7.He went to the film last night. __________________________________ (我也去了). 8.Only yesterday ______________________________ (他才发现) that his watch was missing. 9._______________________________ (如果她年轻的话), she would learn skating. 10.______________________________ (接着那个人来了) we had been looking for. 11.______________________________ (我再也不会犯) that mistake again. 12.______________________________ (虽然他很聪明), he is not proud. 13.Tom can’t speak English. ______________________________ (Jack也不行). 14._________________________________ (他是如此出名的一个人) that everyone wants to take a photo with him. 15.In the cottage ______________________________ (住着一家六口). 16.Tom is an American, but lives in China. ______________________________ (Jack也一样)

新托福长难句精析-名词性从句

1.What is particularly meaningful to anthropologists is the realization that although the materials available to a society may to some extent limit or influence what it can do artistically, the materials by no means determine what is done． 解析：(三个what引导的从句，第一个作主语，第二个与第三个都作宾语；that至句末的部分作realization的同位语) 分句1：What is particularly meaningful to anthropologists is the realization 分句2：although the materials available to a society may to some extent limit or influence what it can do artistically 分句3：the materials by no means determine what is done． 2和3并列 1和2，3嵌套，2和3是1中the realization的同位语 译文：对人类学家有着特殊意义的是这样一种认识：尽管一个社会能够得到的材料可能在一定程度上限制或影响它在艺术上的作为，但这些材料绝对不能决定该社会所做的事情。 2. As a result，claims that eating a diet consisting entirely of organically grown foods prevents or cures disease or provides other benefits to health have become widely publicized and form the basis for folklore． 解析：(同位语从句claims that…) 分句1：that eating a diet consisting entirely of organically grown foods prevents or cures disease or provides other benefits to health 分句2：claims have become widely publicized and form the basis for folklore 分句2嵌套分句1，分句1作为分句2主语的同位语从句嵌套在分句2中。因此本句的主句是claims have become widely publicized and form the basis for folklore. （那些观点广为人知，并成为一些民间说法的基础。）同位语从句是that eating a diet consisting entirely of organically grown foods prevents or cures disease or provides other benefits to health：只食用绿色食品就能防治疾病或增进健康 译文：结果，那些认为只食用绿色食品就能防治疾病或增进健康的观点广为人知，并成为一些民间说法的基础。 3.There are numerous unsubstantiated reports that natural vitamins are superior to synthetic ones，that fertilized eggs are nutritionally superior to unfertilized eggs, that untreated grains are better than fumigated grains and the like． 解析：(并列同位语从句reports that…，that…，that…) 分句1：There are numerous unsubstantiated reports 分句2：natural vitamins are superior to synthetic ones 分句3：that fertilized eggs are nutritionally superior to unfertilized eggs 分句4：that untreated grains are better than fumigated grains and the like 分句1是整个长句的主句，分句2、分句3和分句4是并列关系，共同构成分句1的同位语从句。本句的意思是有很多没有经过证实的报道，然后并列了三个未经过证实的报道的从句。译文：关于天然维生素优于人造维生素，受精蛋比未受精蛋的营养价值更高，未经熏蒸消毒处理的谷物比经过处理的好等等报道屡见不鲜，但都没有得到证实。

特殊疑问句

特殊疑问句 一、特殊疑问句概述 特殊疑问句（special questions），也可称为“wh”-questions，因为它们多数都以who，where，when，which，whose，why这类词开头，如： Who is it on the phone？谁来的电话？ How many oranges can you see in the picture？ 你能在图画上看到多少个橘子？ Where did you last see it？ 你最后一次看到这东西时是在什么地方呢？ What did you eat yesterday？ 你昨天吃了些什么？ How do you usually go to school？ 你通常是怎么去学校的呢？ 二、特殊疑问句的构成及用法 （1）它的结构一般为：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句，即：特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他)，如： What can be done about it？ 对此能做些什么呢？ Which are yours？哪些是你的？ Who would like to come for a game of football？谁愿意来踢场足球呀？ What did you say？你说什么？ Why didn’t you tell me？你为什么没有告诉我？ (2) 特殊疑问句有时可有一个以上的疑问词，如： When and where did you meet？你们何时在何地相遇的？ （3）特殊疑问句有时须以介词开首，如： By whom is the book written？此书是谁写的？ Since when have you lived here？ 你从什么时候起住在这里的？ (4) 疑问词作主语或主语的定语时，与陈述句的语序相同，如： Who is in the room？谁在房间里？ （5）“why+一般疑问句否定式”这种结构一般表示劲告、建议、责备等，而不能归为特殊问句，如： Why don’t you come earlier？你为什么不早些来呢？ Why not go skiing？为何不去滑雪呢？